Module 1 Unit 1 Writing a travel guide强化练习（含答案）

七年级·下
Unit1
Part1 Vocabulary(词汇)
（1）重点短语
design a travel guide 设计一份旅游指南
tour suggestions suggest doing sth.=advise doing sth. suggest that sb ( should ) do sth advise sb. to do sth. 旅游建议 建议做某事(2种) 建议某人做某事（suggest） 建议某人做某事(advise)
have been to have gone to have been in 去过（回来了） 去了（没回） 呆在
decide to do sth =make a decision to do sth. =make up one’s mind to do sth. =be determined to do sth. 决定做某事(4种)
take part in a competition take part in a party attend a lecture join army join in a sport 参加竞赛 参加聚会（活动） 参加讲座（正式出席） 参军（参加组织、团体） 参加运动会（活动）
Yu Garden 豫园
go to People's Square 去人民广场
Nanjing Road 南京路
eat different local snacks 吃不同的地方小吃
in large department store 在大的百货商店里
make a list of 做一个..的清单
Shanghai Grand Theatre 上海大剧院
Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆
Longhua Temple 龙华寺
Shanghai Botanical Garden 上海植物园
Yangpu Bridge 杨浦大桥
the Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东方明珠电视塔
Shanghai Science and Technology 上海科技馆
Century Park 世纪公园
Shanghai Wild Animal Park 上海野生动物园
Dongping National Forest Park 东平国家森林公园
the Bund 外滩
Sheshan State Resort 佘山国家度假胜地
the Grand Gateway Plaza 港汇广场
Pudong New District 浦东新区
the Huangpu River 黄浦江
floating restaurants 水上餐厅
in the center of … 在…的中心
on Chongming island 在崇明岛
get on with .../get along with get on well with sb/./get along well with sb. 进展/相处(2种) 和某人相处的好(2种)
in the east of China to the east of …. on the east of…. 在中国的东部 在…的东部（隔物相邻） 在…的东部（接壤相邻）
one of the largest cities one of the 最高级+名词复数 最大的城市之一 最….的…中的一个
shopping paradise 购物天堂
It is not surprising that...(可用于作文中) to our surprise in surprise be surprised at ….不足为奇 令某人惊讶的是 惊奇地 对……感到惊奇
take you to … take sb to… 把你带去… 带你去….
think of some more interesting places think of … think about .. think over 想出更多有趣的地方 想出 思考 仔细考虑
（2）词汇运用练习
Write the words according to the phonetic symbol（根据音标写出单词）
I think we live in the age of ___________ / tek n l d i /
Have you been to the Grand___________ / θi t /
Many big events were held in the 21st___________. / sent r /
We can see many___________ flying high in the sky at People’s. / 'p d nz/
Could you give me a___________ for being late again / ri:zn/
1.technology 2.theatre 3.century 4.pigeons 5.reason
II. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms （用所给词的适当形式填空）
Boys are more ___________ in the computer games than girls. (interest)
Shopping on-line really gives people a lot of___________． ( convenient)
Tomorrow is my mother’s___________ birthday. (forty)
Think about a thing___________ before doing it. (careful)
Every year, many___________ go to Hong Kong for sightseeing. (tour)
Have you___________ to join in the 800-metre race yet, Simon (decision)
Nowadays, ___________has become a popular way to spend a holiday. (travel)
Can you give me some____________ (suggest) on how to learn English well
It’s very___________ to see so many film stars in such a small restaurant.(surprising)
Mr Wang, may I attend this____________ (compete)
1.interesting 2.convenience 3.fortieth 4.carefully 5.tourist
6.decided 7.travelling 8.suggestions 9.surprising petition
III．Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写下列句子）
Clark brought a bunch of flowers to his teacher.（改为否定句）
Clark___________ ___________ a bunch of flowers to his teacher.
I haven’t decided which book to choose.（根据提示完成句名）
___________ ___________I.
Mr. White will come back to Shanghai in three days.（对划线部分提刚）
___________ ___________ will Mr. White come back to Shanghai
Children in Moon Middle School have never had a speech on movies. （改为一般疑问句）
___________ children in Moon Middle School___________ had a speech on movies
There is no ink in the pen.（改为反意疑问句）
There is no ink in the pen, ___________ ___________
The students are listening very carefully. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the students are listening!
you, think of, places, more, can, some, interesting(连词成句)
__________________________________________________________________
1.didn’t bring 2.Neither have 3.How soon 4.Have ever 5.is there 6.How carefully
7.Can you think of more interesting places
Part2 Grammar(语法)
Unit1语法综合练习
I．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
Let’s take___________ active part in the school sports meeting together.
A. a B. an C.／ D. the
How are you getting___________ your new classmates these days
A.on B. with C. on with D. with on
A tiger is ___________the king of the animals.
A.famous for B. afraid of C. known as D. crowded with
The little kids were very ___________ to find a___________ bird talking.
surprised; surprised B. surprised; surprising
C. surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprising
Shanghai is___________ the south of Beijing.
A.in B. to C. at D. on
During the summer holidays, Miss Liu went to______ places of interest. She had a lot of fun.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
---___________is Sheshan from your neighborhood ---- It’s 40 kilometers away.
A. How long B.How soon C. How often D.How far
Cinderella is one of___________ in her school.
A. the more beautiful girls B. the most beautiful girls
C. most beautiful girls D. the most beautiful girl
Kelly____________ money because she is too young to know how to use it.
needs not B. needn’t
C. doesn’t need to D. doesn’t need
If you___________ busy tomorrow, I ___________ the meeting instead of you.
will be; will attend B. will be; attend
C. are; will attend D. are; attend
---- It’s too late. I must be off now. ---OK. ___________.
A. Go slowly. B. Stay longer. C. See you. D.Be careful.
Xujiahui is___________ the centre of Shanghai.
A. in B．to C. at D. on
The League members in Class Two decided ___________ old clothes for the poor children in Guizhou.
A. collect B. collecting C. collected D. to collect
It’s easy to find Mrs. Hoffman’s house because it is very big ___________a beautiful garden.
A. in B. at C. behind D. with
It is_________ to have a spring outing in such fine weather.
A. a fun B. a great fun C. great fun D. funny
On my way to school, I often see many students__________ for the buses.
A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited
There____________ a huge open area of green grass in front of our school building.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
He got up late this morning, ___________ he missed the school bus.
A. so B. because C. but D. for
All the students in Class Five___________ an English contest.
A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. joined in
--- Shall we sing karaoke at the party ---_________
A. Yes, I’d love to. B. All right. I’ll do that.
C. Yes. That’s a good idea. D. Thank you. The same to you.
1-10 BCCBA CDBDC CADDC BCABC
II. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms （用所给动词的适当形式填空）
He __________ the doctor this afternoon. (see)
I ___________ a cable car to the top of the mountain. It was really exciting. (take)
It is convenient___________ between London and Paris.(travel)
Jack_________ to Sheshan State Resort three days ago with his family for a spring outing (go)
If he___________ here today, I will visit him tomorrow.(not come)
Peter’s father___________ for his company for more than 30 years.(work)
1.will see 2.took 3.to travel 4.went 5.doesn’t come 6.has worked
Part3 Reading(阅读理解)
阅读A篇
阅读技巧之一——如何找关键句、结论句及作者的写作意图？
一、寻找主题句
1） 主题句在段首
一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。在论说文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。
Sample 1
People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
2） 主题句在段尾
作者先摆出事实依据, 层层推理论证, 最后自然得出结论, 即段落的主题。本段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。
Sample 2
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.
3） 主题句在段中
当主题句被安排在段中间时, 通常前面只提出问题， 文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出, 而后又作进一步的解释, 支撑或发展.
Sample 3
Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand. A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.
二、寻找结论句及作者的写作意图
位置：句首？ 句中？ 句末？
Sample
A boy and his father were walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell, hurt him and cried "AAAhhhhhh!" To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, "AAAhhhhhh!"
Then the boy shouted. "Who are you " He received the answer. "Who are you ” He got angry at the answer, so he shouted, "Foolish!" He received the answer.”
Foolish!" He looked at his father and asked, "What is going on " The father smiled and said.” My son, listen. “And then he shouted to the mountain. “I love you!” The voice answered, "I love you!”
Again the man cried, "You are the best!" The voice answered, "You are the best!"
The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the father explained, "People call this ’Echo’, but really this is life. It gives you back everything you say or do our life is just a reflection of what we have done. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful, work hard. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it."
阅读技巧之二——猜生词
根据《课程标准》要求：初中生能正确流畅地朗读句子和课文，语音语调准确；能不借助词典阅读含有 1%-3%生词的多种文体的语言材料：能根据上下文的意思，推测生词的意义。
e.g.：Zoos protect the animals they look after. They offer them safe places to live in. In the wild, some kinds of animals are in danger of becoming extinct. But zoos give these animals a chance to live. Without zoos, there would be fewer kinds of animals in the world.
Question: 根据上下文意思，解释划线词含义。
【分析】这段文字的意思是：动物园为动物提供了安全的栖身之地：而在野外，有些种类的动物身处 extinct 的险境。如果没有动物园，世界上动物种类将变得更少。根据上下文的意思，可以推断出在野外的动物面临着灭绝的险境，因此 extinct 的意思就是“灭绝”。
猜词的技巧：
1. 通过因果关系猜词
通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如 because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, of course, therefore 等等)表示前因后果。
You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.
通过 for 引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出 blame 的词义是"责备"。
2. 通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词，一是要看由 and 或 or 连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay 这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如 Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships. 此 句 中 的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道 planets 就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。
通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如 but, while, however 等；二是看与not 搭配的或表示否定意义的词语。
如：He is so homely, not at all as handsome as his brother.
根据 not at all...handsome 我们不难推测出homely 的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3. 通过构词法猜词
在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了，例如：independence 从词根 depend→dependent→dependence→independence。
4. 通过定义或释义关系来推测词义
例如：But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, or drought.
从 drought 所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即 drought，由此可见 drought 意思为"久旱"，"旱灾"。而 a dry period 和 drought 是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called 或破折号等来表示。
5. 通过句法功能来推测词义
例如：Bananas, oranges, pineapples, coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.
假如 pineapples 和 coconuts 是生词，我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples，coconuts 和 bananas，oranges 是同类关系，同属 fruit 类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。
6. 通过描述猜词
描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物做出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。
例 如 ：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly, it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.
Practice
It is said that people who are aged 50 and older make up nearly 80% of all travel spending. We travel more often, go farther, and stay longer than people in any other age group.
No wonder the travel industry is always looking for new ways to attract our business.
We have more discretionary (自主决定的) income than most other travelers and more time to spend it. Because many of us are retired or no longer have children in school, we have unusually flexible timetables. And senior travelers are active. There’s almost no place we won’t go, no activity we won’t try to take part in. Our interests include everything from adventure travel to learning vacations, from guided group tours to independent travel.
As a result, seniors today are offered good travel discounts.
In order to get the best age-related discount, you’d better ask many resorts, hotels, restaurants, tour operators, and other travel agencies or carriers if they offer special discounts for senior travelers. But if you seem willing to pay full price they’re unlikely to offer you a better deal. Others who don’t have regular senior discounts may be willing to offer you a deal rather than watch you take your business elsewhere. Speak up and ask for what you want.
As a senior traveler, you have the advantage to .
A. pay the full price for your travel B. take your business elsewhere
C. ask for a proper discount D. be willing to offer a deal on the travel
According to the passage, travel business nowadays .
is willing to offer lower prices to senior people
is mainly made up of aged people
is controlled by the senior travelers
is not easy to manage because of discounts for senior people
We could see from the text that .
senior travelers are all retired people with flexible time to take part in any activity
older people are more willing to go on adventure travels or learning vacations
group travels offer better discount than independent travels
senior travelers are active to go where they want to or in activities they want to take part
What does the underlined word “discount” mean in the 4th paragraph
A. Guides on travels. B. Reduction of travel fees.
C. The full price for travel D. Money you pay for your travel
Which of the following can best explain the main idea of this passage
A guide to help senior people get a good travel discount.
How senior travelers can make their travels pleasant.
How different places can offer senior travelers good deals for their travels.
What we can do to let people over 50 have better prices on their travels.
Keys: 1. C。由这句话可以得出答案。“As a result, seniors today are offered good travel discounts.”
A。读完第一第二节“No wonder the travel industry is always looking for new ways to attract our business.”可以得出答案。
D。整个第三节都在说为什么老人旅游的人数最多。“And senior travelers are active. There’s almost no place we won’t go, no activity we won’t try to take part in.”
B。discount 与 pay full price 语义相反，所以选B。
A。全文都在阐述老人的旅游费用折扣方面的问题，所以选A。
Homework
A. Choose the best answer. （根据文章内容选择最恰当的答案）
Passage1
Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.
Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vocation. When she came back, she couldn't remember where she'd put them.
Perhaps you've had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven't realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple important fact: Memory can be improved. If you'll just accept that, the following will show you how.
First, relax. If you are over worried about remembering something, you'll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won't remember things. When you forget something, don't follow up with saying like "Oh, my god! I always forget things!" Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory. But relaxing isn't enough. To improve your memory, you'll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you're learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words. If you don't take notice of things actively, you won't remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don't just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you're putting them.
The first two paragraphs just tell us .
A. Barbara was a very rich person B. Mark often forgot his friends' names
C. examples of memory problems D. language problems of two persons
When you forget things, you .
A. must be too careless B. shouldn't lose heart about your memory
C. must accept the fact D. shouldn't take notice of the result
The word "opportunities" in the fourth paragraph means " ".
A. places B. activities
C. positions D. chances
According to the passage, can make your memory better.
A. realizing your memory problems B. talking to your friends
C. making mind pictures of what you see. D. doing sports every day
The picture of the passage is to help you .
A. to improve your memory B. to introduce the guest
C. to remember new words D. to forget unhappy things
Keys: 1. C。前两节举了两个例子，两个人都有记忆方面的问题，所以选C。
B。“Memory can be improved.”这是作者的一个观点，所以记忆力有问题的千万不要气馁。
D。这道题不难，只要根据句意就可简单得出。
C。“If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you're putting them.”由文章最后一句话可得出答案。
5. A。文章开始举了两个例子，引出记忆力有问题该怎么办，并向我们例举了很多办法，所以答案选A。
Passage 2
Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter vacation─ not just busy with his homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘运动”).
The eleven students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat Please don’t waste food.” “Nearly 100 million people only earn about 865 yuan a year in China. They even cannot afford a cup of tea.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January this year. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they
lose face if their guests have eaten up all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many people. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner will give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker ( 贴 花 ). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home. Cheng guangbiao, a very famous person not only wanted to rename himself Cheng guangpan, which means “Clean Your Plate”, but also took his staff to some restaurants to eat leftovers. More and more customers are willing to wrap up their leftovers to take home.
To reduce food waste is a big task and it needs time. It’s important for everyone to do their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today
The eleven students in the winter vacation.
helped each other with their homework
opened a restaurant together
volunteered for a campaign
collected money from customers in restaurants
Nearly 100 million people only earn about in China.
865 yuan a month B) 865 yuan a year
C) 86.5 yuan a month D) 8650 yuan a year
The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to .
do volunteer work B) work part time in restaurants
C) cut down on food waste D) wash your plates after dinner
From Paragraphs 4, we learn that .
wasting food is a serious problem in China
Chinese people waste the most food in the world
Chinese people want to show off that they are rich
the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 20 million people for a year
The owner of a restaurant in Xinjiang to support the campaign.
would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food
offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times
gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes
encouraged customers to take leftovers home
Cheng guangbiao did the following except that .
he wanted to rename himself Cheng guangpan
he took his staff to some restaurants to eat leftovers
he wanted to call on people to clean their plates
he asked the restaurants to offer smaller dishes
Keys: CBCABD
2 / 2