2022届高三英语二轮专题复习完形填空解题技巧二课件(13张PPT)

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名称 2022届高三英语二轮专题复习完形填空解题技巧二课件(13张PPT)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-02-14 21:37:20

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(共13张PPT)
四大解题技巧突破高考完形填空
年份 卷别 体裁 主题 考点分布 名词 动词(短语) 形容词 副词 介词(短语) 连词
2021 新高考 卷Ⅰ 记叙文 作者第一次暑期打工的经历 4 9 2 0 0 0
八省市 联考 记叙文 作者去理发 店的经历 2 6 5 2 0 0
2020 新高考 卷Ⅰ 记叙文 保护湿地 7 5 2 1 0 0
山东高考 模拟卷 记叙文 住在树上 保护森林 2 8 2 0 1 2
完形填空解题技巧
词义复现(原词复现、意义复现)
逻辑分析(转折、并列、递进、因果…)
上下文语境(词义辨析、固定搭配)
常识(文化背景)
46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras
词义复现
But that changed when a system of high-tech ___46___ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below….The mirrors are controlled by a computer…….
原词复现:
1.单数名词前有the, this , that ,those, these时,该名词在前
文中一定出现。
2.句中出现also, either, too…
3.同根词的复现
词义复现
意义复现:近义词复现,反义词复现,上下义词复现,概括词复现…
However, I soon ______(45) that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ______(46) among tons of rubbish. I find a clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths.
45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
瞻前顾后
50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose
The best of a Kilimanjaro ______(50), in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures. This ______(52) is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers.
词义复现
逻辑关系
英语中常见的逻辑关系有转折、并列、递进、因果、让步、解释关系等等,标志词有:but, however, and, meanwhile, additionally, because, as, though, although… 我们可以利用这些标志词来帮助理解语篇的行文思路。
48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
The environmental challenges are ______(48) but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ______(49).
57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ______(57): gravel(砾石), stones and rocks.
解释关系是指一个句子对另一个句子、短语或单词进行解释或说明。标志词为:mean, be, suggest,for example…或者是某些符号:冒号、括号等。
逻辑关系
The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ______(43) of Kilimanjaro.
43. A. position B. age C. face D. name
外观,面貌
上下文语境(词义辨析)
Mountains are ______(51) as spiritual places by many cultures.
51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
上下文语境(固定搭配)
Above 4, 000 meters is the highland desert: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. Finally you climb into an arctic-like zone with ______(59) snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
常识(文化背景)
完形填空解题技巧
词义复现(原词复现、意义复现)
逻辑分析(转折、并列、递进、因果…)
上下文语境(词义辨析、固定搭配)
常识(文化背景)