Unit3 Could you please your room sectionA(4a-4c)(课件(32张)+教案+练习

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名称 Unit3 Could you please your room sectionA(4a-4c)(课件(32张)+教案+练习
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科目 英语
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section A (4a-4c)课后练习
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She looked up in    (surprised) when I shouted.
2. Neither of the books    (be) interesting. I won’t buy either of them.
3. Could you please    (not close) the door
4. Could I    (go) out for dinner with my friends
5.Tom will give us a report as soon as he    (arrive).
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
6. 借给我一些钱好吗
Could you         some money
7. 昨天我从图书馆借了一本书。
I     a book     the library yesterday.
8. 她没做任何家务, 我也没做。
She did not do any housework and          .
9. 我扔下包去了起居室。
I         my bag and went to the living room.
10. 她一见到这所房子就喜欢上它了。
She fell in love with the house         she saw it.
Ⅲ. 句型转换
11. —Could I listen to music in the hallways (作肯定回答)
—    , you     .
12. Could I borrow a pen from you, John (同义句转换)
Could you     your pen     me,John
13. Many people don’t like to write letters today. (同义句转换)
Many people             letters today.
14. How about going out for dinner with Bill (用could改写句子)
     we         for dinner with Bill
15. Could you please clean the dining hall (改为否定句)
Could you please         the dining hall
Ⅳ. 单项填空
Sometimes most of us probably are angry   our friends, parents or teachers.
A.to    B. with    C.at    D. for
17. —How do you get to school by bus or by subway
—    . I get to school in my father’s car.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
18. My father was preparing for his speech      my mother was doing some washing last night.
A. before B. while C. after D. until
19. —Can I      your bike
—With pleasure. But you mustn’t     it to others.
A. lend, borrow B. borrow, lend
C. lend, lend D. borrow, borrow
20.  _____of my parents likes rock music. They think that it’s too noisy.
A. Both B. None C. Neither D. All
21. —English isn’t as      as Chinese.
—Maybe, perhaps it’s just because Chinese is your native language.
A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest
22. I can’t play the piano, and    .
A. neither can my sister B. my sister can’t, too
C. o can’t my sister D. can my sister, either
23. Sally took a photo of her friends while they    computer games.
A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing
24. —Do you like to     your bed
—No, I hate to     chores.
A. do, do B. do, make C. make, do D. make, make
25. —When will you return the book to me
—I’ll give it to you     I finish it.
once B. until C. as soon as D. unless
参考答案:
Ⅰ. 1.surprise  2. is  3. not close  4. go  5. arrives
Ⅱ. 6. lend me  7. borrowed, from  8. neither did I 
9. threw down 10. as soon as
Ⅲ. 11. Yes, can 12. lend, to  13. hate to write  14. Could, go out 
15. not clean
Ⅳ. 16. B  17. D  18. B  19. B  20. C 
21. A  22. A  23. D  24. C  25. C
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人教版英语科目第三单元第三课时教学设计
课题 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 单元 第三单元 学科 英语 年级 八年级
教学目标 To learn to make polite requests using “Could you please… ”To learn to ask for permission using “Could I …
重点 1.重点单词:pass,borrow,lend,finger,hate,while2.重点短语:hang out,do chores3.重点句式:Could we get something to drink after the movie Could I hang out with my friends after the movie Could you please pass me the salt
难点 1.重点单词和短语2.会用could有礼貌地来表达请求做某事及其应答语
教学过程
Step 1 Revision根据所学内容,写出下列短语。叠衣服洗餐具用某人的电脑扔垃圾铺床扫地熬夜生某人的气带……出去散步打扫客厅 在……上工作过来做家务搭车fold one’s clothes, do the dishes, use one’s computer, take out the rubbishmake the bed, sweep the floor, stay out late, be angry with sb., take sb. for a walkclean the living room, work on, come over, do the housework, get a rideStep 2 PresentationLook at the pictures and fill in the blanks.阅读下列句子,观察问句的用法及回答。Could I go out for dinner with my friends Sure, that should be OK.Could we get something to drink after the movie No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.Could you please take the dog for a walk OK, but I want to watch one show first.Could you please take out the rubbish Yes, sure.Step 3 GrammarCould you(please)+ 动词原形?表示委婉地提出请求1. Could you please clean your room Yes, sure. / Of course./ Certainly./All right.2. Could you please do the dishes Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.Could I/ we + 动词原形? 表示向别人征询许可—Could I go out tonight, Mom —Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了can, could之外,还可以用may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例: ① Could/Can/May I use your car for a day ② I wonder if I could use your car for a day 对于①、②句所作允答可以各种各样,如同意可以说Yes或Sure或Certainly,还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Go ahead, please. 或That’s OK/all right; 如果不同意,可以说I’m sorry you can’t. 或I’m really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you can’t. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。③ Do you mind if I use your car for a day
对于句③所作回答可以说Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意”。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。无论肯定还是否定应答中,要避免使用could,要用can或may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气,用在应答中则成了不确定语气,与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes, you could. 或No, you couldn’t. 而要说Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you can’t. —Could I please use your computer —Sorry, I’m going to work on it now.
—Well, could I watch TV —Yes, you can.
Could I/you please …?表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议,其后连接原形动词,比Can you /I…?语气更委婉。类似句型有: Would you like + sth. / to do sth. May I + do sth. Shall we + do sth. Would you mind + sth. /doing sth.
What / How about + sth. /doing sth.
肯定回答有Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I agree. 等。否定回答有Sorry… / No, you can’t. 等。 Step 4 PracticeMake up dialogues using the sentences in Grammar Focus with your partner.A: Could you please take the dog for a walk B: OK, but I want to watch one show first.4a Write R for requests and P for permission. Then match each one with the correct response. 1. ___ Could I hang out with my friends after the movies 出去玩2. ___ Could you please pass me the salt 3. ___ Could I borrow that book 4. ___ Could you help me do the dishes 5. ___ Could you lend me some money a. Yes, here you are. b. Hmm. How much do you need c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night.d. Yes, but don’t come back too late.e. No, I can’t. I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.Note:borrow和lendborrow和lend都有“借”的意思,但它们的含义和用法有所不同。★ borrow表示“借入”,即把本来不属于自己的东西借来暂时使用,常与介词from连用。如:You can borrow a book from the library. ★ lend表示“借出”,即把属于自己的东西借给别人暂时使用,常与介词to连用,也可以跟双宾语。如:He’s going to lend his bike to Tom. You mustn’t lend others my pen. 4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation. A: I hate to ____ chores.B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.A: Really Great! _____ I ask you to ____ me with some chores then B: What do you need help with A: ______ you please _____ my clothes for me B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!A: OK. Then ______ you ______ do the dishes for me B: Sure, no problem. But _____ we go to the movies after that A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies. Step 5 DiscussionIf we will have a camping trip, what should we do before the trip Group work 4c Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart. To-do listNamebring a tent…
课堂小结 Summary①我能和我的朋友出去吃饭吗?Could_I_go_out_for_dinner_with_my_friends ②当然可以了,那是很好的呀。Sure,that_should_be_OK.③看完电影后我们能买点喝的东西吗?Could_we_get_something_to_drink_after_the_movie ④不,你不能。你明天有一场篮球比赛。No,you_can't.You_have_a_basketball_match_tomorrow.⑤你能带着狗去散步吗?Could_you_please_take_the_dog_for_a_walk ⑥可以,但是我想先看一个节目。OK,but_I_want_to_watch_one_show_first.⑦你能倒掉垃圾吗?Could_you_please_take_out_the_rubbish ⑧好的,当然可以。Yes,sure.
板书 1.重点单词:pass,borrow,lend,finger,hate,while2.重点短语:hang out,do chores
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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Period(Three) SectionA(grammar-4c)
人教版 八年级下
2. Ability aims: Be able to make requests and ask for
permission in a polite manner.
3. Emotional aims: Be polite and be helpful.
1. Knowledge aims: pass, borrow, lend, finger, hate,
chore, while…&pass me the salt, borrow that book,
lend me some money, cut my finger, try not to do,
hate to do, like to do , help me with some chores…
根据所学内容,写出下列短语。
叠衣服
洗餐具
用某人的电脑
扔垃圾
铺床
扫地
熬夜
生某人的气
带……出去散步
fold one’s clothes
do the dishes
use one’s computer
take out the rubbish
make the bed
sweep the floor
stay out late
be angry with sb.
take sb. for a walk
打扫客厅
在……上工作
过来
做家务
搭车
clean the living room
work on…
come over
do the housework
get a ride
Read the following sentences and observe the questions.
Ask for permission.
Make polite requests.
情态动词could的用法
情态动词could构成的句型用于向对方委婉地提出请求或征求对方的许可。
用于疑问句中,可代替can,在时间上与can没有区别,但语气要比can委婉、有礼貌。
1. 委婉地请求别人做某事(提出请求)
(1)句型:Could you do… / Could you please do…
你能……吗 / 请问你能……吗
(2)肯定回答: Certainly./Of course./With pleasure./
No problem./Yes, sure.
否定回答: No, I can’t./Certainly not./
No, I’m afraid I can’t.
例:你能整理你的床铺吗?
好的,当然可以。
—Could you please make your bed
—Yes, sure.
2. 委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事(征求许可)
(1)句型:Could I do… 我可以做……吗
(2)肯定回答:Yes, you can./Certainly./Yes, sure.
否定回答:No, you can’t./No, I’m afraid you can’t.
例:妈妈,我明天可以和朋友去逛街吗?
不行,你要上钢琴课。
—Could I go shopping with my friend
tomorrow, Mom
—No, you can’t. You should take your
piano lessons.
1. ___ Could I hang out with my friends after
the movie
2. ___ Could you please pass me the salt
3. ___ Could I borrow that book
4. ___ Could you help me do the dishes
5. ___ Could you lend me some money
Write R for requests and P for permissions.
P
R
P
R
R
4a
borrow, lend与keep
borrow非延续性动词,意为“借;借用”。表示从别人那里借来东西。borrow sth. from… 向/从……借某物。
lend 非延续性动词,意为“借给;借出”。指把自己的东西借给别人。lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人。
keep 延续性动词,意为“借;保存”。可与一段时间连用。keep sth. for+一段时间 保留/保存某物一段时间。
a. Yes, here you are.
b. Hmm. How much do you need
c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last
night.
d. Yes, but don’t come back too late.
e. No, I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying not
to get it wet.
Then match each one with the correct response.
1. ___ Could I hang out with my friends
after the movie
2. ___ Could you please pass me the salt
3. ___ Could I borrow that book
4. ___ Could you help me do the dishes
5. ___ Could you lend me some money
d
a
c
e
b
Fill in the blanks in the conversation.
A: I hate to ____ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like
other chores.
A: Really Great! _____ I ask you to ____ me
with some chores then
B: What do you need help with
A: ______ you please _____ my clothes for me
B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!
Could
fold
help
do
Could
4b
A: OK. Then ______ you ______ do the
dishes for me
B: Sure, no problem. But _____ we go to
the movies after that
A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you
help me with the dishes. Then we can go
to the movies.
please
could
could
hate用作动词,与like意义相反,意为“憎恨,厌恶,不喜欢”,其后可接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式以及动词不定式等。
e.g. Lily hates mice / them.
Jim hated exercising when he was
young.
I hate to do the laundry now.
Look and predict
Are the students in the picture at school or away from school
What can you see next to them How many tents can you see
They are away from school.
Green trees, grass and tents. Two.
If we are going camping with our friends, what should we bring or what do we need to do for the camping trip
What do you think they are doing
They are going camping.
We should…
To-do list Name
bring a tent …
Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart.
4c
Could you please bring a tent, Liu Chang
Sure. And could
you please…
Sorry, I can’t. I have to…
Role- play
Liu Chang
Li Yu
Wang Peng
Zhou Pei
Li Yan
Could you please bring …, …

1. (北京中考)— ________ you give me a hand
I can’t move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need
2. (孝感中考)— Helen, could you please water
the flowers in my garden
—_________. They are so lovely.
A. That’s too bad B. With pleasure
C. You’re welcome D. I’m afraid not
3.(云南中考)—Could you please do the dishes
—_________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not
to get it wet.
A. Yes, sure B. No problem
C. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D. That would be fine
4.(怀化中考)—Mom, could I go out with
my friends
—_________, but you have to come back
before 10:00.
A. Sorry, you can’t B. Yes, you can
C. No way
5.(苏州中考)—Some people don’t show their
talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein _______ read until he
was seven.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. couldn’t D. needn’t
A: Hey, Jimmy! 1. _________ you take the dog for a
walk now
B: Sorry. I 2. ______, Kate! I’m busy. I have no time
to do that.
A: What are you doing
Can/Could
can’t
二、根据对话内容,用情态动词 can, could 或 must 的适当形式填空,使对话完整、通顺。
B: I’m busy drawing a picture. I 3. _______ hand it
in (上交) tomorrow.
A: 4. ___________ I have a look at it
B: No problem.
A: Mm, it looks nice. By the way, 5. ____________ I
use your computer I need to look up some
information for my homework, but my computer
doesn’t work.
must
Can/Could
can/could
B: Of course you 6. _______. Remember to turn
it off after you use it.
A: OK, I will.
can
1. Write a short passage about the chores you like or hate and the reasons.
2. Preview the new words and expressions.
3. Preview part 1a of Section B1.
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