(共43张PPT)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Period(Two) SectionA(3a-3c)
人教版 八年级下
1. Key vocabulary: throw, all the time, neither, shirt, as soon as
2. Target Language:
Learn a passage about a little family quarrel and the
importance of sharing housework.
3. Emotional aims: Learn to share the housework with your family members to make a clean and comfortable home.
Teaching aims
v.扔；掷
adv.也不； pron.两者都不
n.衬衫
v.给；递；走过；通过
v.借；借用
throw
neither
shirt
pass
borrow
Words review
v.借给；借出
n.手指
v.厌恶；讨厌
n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作
conj.与……同时；
当……的时候；而；然而
lend
finger
hate
chore
while
all the time
as soon as
频繁；反复
一……就……
Phrases
短语互译。
1. 扔下 _________ down
2. 惊奇地 in _________
3.和……一样 _____________
4. all the time _____________
5. as soon as _____________
throw
surprise
as ... as ...
频繁；反复
一……就……
Read the story and answer the questions.
1. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her
Because Nancy wanted to watch TV first before taking the dog out for a walk. Nancy watched TV all the time and never helped out around the house.
3a
2. Did they solve the problem How
Yes, they did. What Nancy’s mother did made Nancy understand they needed to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
Read and complete the chart.
Who
When
Where
What
Result
Why
Mom
______ and _______.
Nancy
Mom wanted Nancy to _____________________ but Nancy wanted to ______________ first. They ________ at each other. Neither of them ______________ for one week.
Last month
In the living room
take the dog for a walk
watch one show
shouted
did housework
The next day, Nancy _________ the house.
cleaned
Nancy finally understood that they needed to share the housework.
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according the passage.
1. After Nancy came home, she didn’t take the dog
for a walk.
2. Nancy always does the housework.
3. Nancy and her mother didn’t do any housework
for a month.
4. At last, Nancy’s mom cleaned the house.
5. They will share the housework in the future.
never helps out around the house.
week.
Nancy
Read again and answer the questions.
1. When did this happen
2. What did Nancy’s mother want Nancy to do
Last month.
Take the dog for a walk.
3. What was the result when neither Nancy nor
her mother did any housework for a week
Nancy could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
They needed to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
4. What did Nancy finally understand
Last month, our dog welcomed me
when I came home from school. He
wanted a walk, but I was too tired.
I threw down my bag and went to
the living room. The minute I sat
down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
“Could you please take the dog for a walk ” she asked.
扔下
一……就……
Let’s read. Pay attention to the following phrases and patterns.
在……前面。区分：
in front of 强调在某一物体外部的前面；
in the front of 强调在某一物体内部的前面。
过来；顺便来访；拜访
throw down 扔下；随手丢下throw away 扔掉；抛弃
throw at 向……扔去（含有恶意）throw to 扔给……（不含恶意）
“Could I watch one show first ” I asked.
“No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.”
“Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither
频繁；反复
as
as
as…as… 和……一样
用于同级比较，两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级。其否定形式为： not as/so… as…,意为“不如……那样……”。
也不，两者都不
did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened ” she asked in surprise.
“I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.
作状语，表示状态, 意为“惊讶地；吃惊地”，等于with surprise
常用短语：to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料。
Read and translate
help with housework/do chores
help out with a few things
take out the rubbish/trash
fold the clothes
wash the clothes/do some washing
make the bed
1.做家务
2.帮助做一些事情
3.倒垃圾
4.叠衣服
5.洗衣服
6.整理床铺
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
sweep the floor
clean the living room
take the dog for a walk
hang out with my friends
stay out late
give sb. a ride
get a ride
7.扫地
8.打扫客厅
9.遛狗
10.和我朋友一起闲逛
11.在外面呆到很晚
12.送某人一程
13.搭车
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Read the story again and the sentences below. Write down the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.
1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.
For one week, she did not do any
housework and neither did I.
3b
2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
3. You’re tired, but I’m tired, too.
Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!
Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.
Could you take the dog for a walk (noun)
2. Could I watch one show first
I walked home from school. (verb)
Could you please show me your new
book (verb)
3c
(noun)
3. I can’t work all day.
4. You watch TV all the time.
5. “What happened ” she asked in surprise.
My father has a lot of work to do this weekend. (noun)
My best friend bought me a watch as a birthday gift. (noun)
My parents surprised me on my birthday with a lovely birthday cake! (verb)
(verb)
(verb)
(noun)
Language points
1. I threw down my bag and went to the living room.
例：把球扔给我。
Throw the ball to me.
throw 扔；掷
threw过去式 thrown过去分词
throw down 扔下；随手丢下
与throw相关的其他短语
throw away扔掉；抛弃
throw at 向……扔去（含有恶意）
throw out 扔掉
throw to 扔给（不含恶意）
2. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my
mom came over.
例：他一到那里，我就告诉他。
I’ll tell him the minute he gets there.
the minute引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as/the moment…。
come over“过来；顺便来访”，其后接介词to时，常接表示地点的名词作宾语。
例：下课后请到我办公室来一下。
Please come over to my office after class.
与come相关的其他常用短语
come
come out
出版；开花
come in
进来
come from
来自
come across
遇见；（偶然）发现
come back
回来
come up with
想出；提出
as ... as 意为 “和……一样”，表示同级的比较。
其基本结构为：as + adj./ adv. + as。
3. I’m just as tired as you are!
as
第一个as为副词
as
第二个as为连词
练习：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
This film is _______________ that one.
你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
Your pen writes _______________ mine.
as as
as as
形容词
副词
interesting
smoothly
4. For one week, she did not do any housework
and neither did I.
neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语意为“……也不”，表示前者所述的否定情况也适用于后者。neither也可用nor来替换。
例句：他们昨天没有看电视。我也没看。
— They didn’t watch TV yesterday.
— Neither/Nor did I.
neither的其他用法
neither作代词，“（两者）都不”。 反义词为both，“两者都”。neither of作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
例句：我的父母都不在家。
Neither of my parents is/are at home.
neither作限定词，“两者都不”，其后接可数名词单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例句：两天都不行。
Neither day is OK.
【拓展】neither 也不，两者都不。
固定搭配 neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，此短语常连接两个并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
5. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in
front of the TV.
as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。 如果主句使用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循“主将从现”的原则。
6. Could you please pass me the salt
pass 给；递
pass sb. sth. / pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
当pass的直接宾语为代词时，只能用pass sth.
to sb.结构。
pass 走过；通过 pass the exam 通过考试
7. Could I borrow that book
borrow“借；借用”，表示借别人的东西。borrow sth. from… 向/从……借某物
反义词 lend “借给；借出” ，其过去式和过去分词都是lent。
lend sb. sth.＝lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
近义词为keep“借；保存”，可以与时间段及how long 连用，其后常接for+一段时间。
串记：I borrowed a storybook from the school library. I lent the book to Helen and told her that she could keep it for three days.
8. I hate to do chores.
hate动词，意为“厌恶；讨厌”。
反义词：like/love
近义词：dislike
hate不能用于进行时。
hate的常见用法
hate+名词/代词 讨厌……
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
表示某一具体的动作或行为
hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
表示某经常或习惯性的动作或行为
come home from school 放学回到家
sit down in front of the TV 坐在电视机前
take the dog for a walk 遛狗
all the time 频繁；反复
walk away 走开
as ... as ... 像……一样……
the next day 第二天
in surprise 惊讶地
throw down 扔下
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．The boy _______(扔)the volleyball under the desk just now.
2．Yesterday my mother bought two ________(衬衫)for me.
3．Bill doesn't like swimming. ________(也不)do I.
4．After a long walk, I felt a little ________(疲倦的)．
5．Don't keep the problem to yourself.You should _______(分享)it with your friends or parents.
threw
shirts
Neither
tired
share
Exercise
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．________ (final), they worked out the plan together.
7．The teacher asked me _________(angry) why I was late for class again.
8．My father is watching TV in the _________(live) room.
9．My father doesn't like living in big cities. Neither _____(do) my mother.
10．She arrived home ________(find) that nobody was at home.
Finally
angrily
living
does
to find
1. List all the main phrases of doing chores that you know.
2. Make a conversation between you and your mother, using the sentence pattern “Could you please …
Could I … ”
Homework中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section A（3a-3c）课后练习
一. 词汇翻译
1. 扔; 掷 2. 也不; 两者都不 3. 衬衫
4. 一……就……;尽快 5. 闲逛
6. 生某人的气 7. 惊奇地
8. 总是;一直 9. 扔下
10. 过来 11. come home from school
12. in front of 13. take the dog for a walk
14. all day /night 15. as…as
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Neither of the twins ____(like) helping their mother do chores.
2. I'm _______ (surprise) to see you here.
3. It doesn't______ (surprise) me that their parents don't want them to get married.
4. “Don't do that!” she shouted ______ (angry).
5. I've never seen her look so ____(angry)
三．根据汉语意思完成句子
昨天他没看足球赛,我也没看。
He didn’t watch the soccer game yesterday and
2. 不要生他的气。他只是个孩子。
Don’t him.He is only a child.
3. 他们一直都在笑。
They were laughing .
4. 昨天李磊没完成作业。我也没完成。
Yesterday Wang Lei didn’t finish his homework, I.
5. 他一到达北京就会给你打电话。
He will telephone you he arrives in Beijing.
四. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The thief (throw) down all the things and ran away when he saw the police.
2. “Stop fighting!” the teacher shouted (angry).
3. “What happened ” my mother asked in (surprising).
4. I finished (read) that book last night.
5. I (final) understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
五. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
throw down, hang out, in surprise, do chores, come over
1. —Would you like to to my house next week
—Yes, I’d love to.
2. I hate to . I like to watch TV at home.
3. Gina her bag and turned on the TV.
4. The park is very beautiful. Is that a good place to
5. She looked at her mother when she heard the news.
参考答案：
一. 1. throw, 2. neither, 3. shirt
4. as soon as, 5. hang out 6. be angry with, 7. in surprise,
8. all the time, 9. throw down, e over, 11. 放学回家
12. 在…… 前面13. 遛狗 14. 整天/夜 15. 与……一样
二 1 likes 2 surprised 3 surprise 4 angrily 5 angry
三 1. neither did 2. be angry with 3. all the time
4. neither did 5. as soon as
四. 1. threw 2. angrily 3. surprise 4. reading 5. finally
五. 1. come over 2. do chores 3.threw down 4.hang out 5. in surprise
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人教版英语科目第三单元第二课时教学设计
课题 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 单元 第三单元 学科 英语 年级 八年级
教学目标 1.重点单词：throw，neither，shirt 2.重点短语：be angry with，come home from school，come over，throw down，all the time，all day，in surprise，as soon as3.重点句式：The minute I sat down in front of the TV，my mom came over.Could you please take the dog for a walk You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house.She did not do any housework and neither did I.I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.Neither of us did any housework for a week.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
重点 1.重点短语及句型2．不同词性的同一单词的不同用法
难点 1．重点短语及句型2．不同词性的同一单词的不同用法
教学过程
Step 1 RevisionA: Could you please make sentences with these phrases in the past tense B: Sure. I did some chores.take out the rubbishdo chores do the dishes sweep the floor make dinner make the bed fold the clothes clean the living room help out with at least finish doing sth. be back from shoppingsee this messmother cleane.g. 1. A: Could you please...... B: Yes, sure./ All right./No problem./Certainly.Sorry, I can't. I have to do ...Sorry, I can't. I am doing ...2. A: What kind of chores did you do last weekend B: I did the washes.Step 2 ReadingPresent the new words.Pre-readingWas the house clean and tidy, or was it a mess What would you do if your house is a mess like this While readingRead the passage and answer the following questions.1. When did this happen 2. What was the first thing Nancy did when she got home 3. What did her mother want her to do 4. What did Nancy want to do 5. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her 6. Did they solve the problem How 3b Read the story again and read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.3. You’re tired, but I’m tired, too.3c Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.1. Could you take the dog for a walk (noun)2. Could I watch one show first 3. I can’t work all day. 4. You watch TV all the time.5. “What happened ” she asked in surprise.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.Post readingRetell the article according to the questions below.Step 3 Group workWork in groups. Role-play the conversation. Then present in the class. Student A read the text. Student B plays the role of “mom”. Student C plays the role of “Nancy”.Step 4 Language points 1. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.the minute相当于as soon as, 意为“一……就……”。如：The minute / As soon as I came home, I turned on the TV.【运用】完成句子，每空词数不限。他一来，我就告诉他这个消息。I’ll tell him the news _________________ he comes.2. You watch TV all the time and ...all the time（在该段时间内）一直；向来， 一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻e.g. I’ve kept on thinking about that all the time. 我一直惦记着这件事。 Follow that man and keep him in sight all the time. 跟着那个人, 一直盯着他。[拓展]against time 抢时间；尽快 ahead of time 提前at one time 一度；过去曾经 at the same time 同时 at times 有时候 take (one’s) time 慢慢来；不着急for a time 一时；一下子 from time to time 不时地have a good / hard time 过得愉快 / 艰难 in no time 马上；立即；一会儿 in time 及时地 on time 按时；准时 [即学即练] 选择以上time短语完成下列句子。 1) —I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday. —_________________. take your time 2) The flowers were so lovely that they were sold ___________. in no time3) Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he ________________ passing the exam. had a hard time 4) If the train is _______ it should arrive at three o’clock exactly. on time 5) Whenever I have an appointment I always like to arrive a little ____________. ahead of time 6) I keep practising and I’m improving ___________. all the time 3. I’m just as tired as you are!as ... as 意为 “和……一样” ，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as + adj./ adv. + as。e.g. This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。Your pen writes as smoothly as mine. 你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。as … as 的否定形式为 “not as/so + adj./adv. + as”。e.g. He didn’t act as well as you. 他表现得不如你好。4. For one week, she did not do any housework, and neither did I.neither 用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换 neither 使用。例如：— I don’t like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。— Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。注意：neither 之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。neither 用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。例如：He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回。— Which one would you like 你喜欢哪一个？— Neither. 两个都不喜欢。 also, too, either, neither 的用法1) also 是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它通常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，连系动词之后; 如有助动词或情态动词，一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如: Peter also has two brothers. 彼得也有两个兄弟。 I am also a student. 我也是一名学生。 Mrs. Green can also sing the song in Chinese. 格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。 2) too 是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。例如: I’m in Row 1, too. 我也在第一排。 注意：also和too一般都用于肯定句，很少用于否定句。 3) either 表示“也”时，一般只用于否定句，且置于句末。例如: I don’t know him. Tom doesn’t know him, either. 我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。 If you don’t go there, he won’t go there, either. 如果你不去那儿，他也不会去那儿。 注意：either 本身没有否定的意义。所以多与 not 连用。 4) neither 表示“两个都不”，它作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。例如：Neither of you can do it. 你们两个都不能做这件事。neither ... nor ... 意为“既不……也不……”，用于连接两个并列成分。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词通常要与nor后面的代词或名词在人称和数上保持一致。如：We had neither money nor food.Neither Jim nor I am right.【运用】Ⅰ. 单项选择。1. I could speak ________ French ________ Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also 2. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ________ take a vacation next week.A. were going to B. is going toC. was going to D. are going to 3. —I don’t understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bob —________.A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So do I Ⅱ. 完成句子，每空一词。1. 他们俩都不喜欢这个节目。________ ________ ________ ________ this program.2. 两个答案都不对。________ ________ is right.答案Ⅰ. 1-3 BDB Ⅱ. 1. Neither of them likes / like2. Neither answer
课堂小结 Summarywatch this show 看这个表演 come home from school 放学回到家 sit down in front of the TV 坐在电视机前take the dog for a walk 遛狗 all the time 频繁；反复 walk away 走开as ... as ... 像……一样……the next day 第二天 in surprise 惊讶地 throw down 扔下
板书 be angry with，come home from school，come over，throw down，all the time，all day，in surprise，as soon as
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