(共40张PPT)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Period(One) SectionA(1a-2d)
人教版 八年级下
1. Be able to master the new words and phrases.
2. Be able to understand and make the conversations
about making a polite request
—Could you please do…
—Sure, Mom./Yes, sure./
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do sth.
Learning aims
Words review
n. 垃圾；废弃物
v.折叠；对折
v.扫；打扫
n.地板
n. 杂乱；不整洁
rubbish
fold
sweep
floor
mess
洗餐具
倒垃圾
叠衣服
扫地
铺床
do the dishes
take out the rubbish
fold the/one’s clothes
sweep the floor
make the/one’s bed
根据中文提示，写出相应的短语。
打扫起居室
没问题
搭车
外出吃晚饭
去看电影
clean the living room
no problem
get a ride
go out for dinner
go to the movies
待在外面；不在家
帮助解决难题
至少
从……回来
随时；马上；在任何时候
stay out
help out
at least
be back from
any minute now
Lead-in
What do you usually do at home
do homework
watch TV
sleep
What do you usually do to help your parents
do the dishes
make the bed
clean the living room
take out the rubbish
Sure, Mom.
Peter, could you please take out the rubbish
Do you do these chores at home Discuss them with your partner.
1. do the dishes 2. take out the rubbish
3. fold your clothes 4. sweep the floor
5. make your bed 6. clean the living room
1a
Look and predict
Will Peter take out the
rubbish
Who will do these chores, Peter or his mother
Yes, he will.
Listen. Who will do these chores
Check (√) Peter’s mother or Peter.
Chores Peter’s mother Peter
do the dishes
sweep the floor
take out the rubbish
make the bed
fold the clothes
clean the living room
√
√
√
√
√
√
1b
听力原文
礼貌、委婉地提出要求
肯定回答
1. Can you do the dishes
2. Could you please sweep the floor
Here are two questions asked by Peter’s mom. Which sounds more polite to you
*情态动词can 和 could 都能用来提出要求，could 语气较为委婉，客气
*Could you please + 所要求的内容：一个礼貌、委婉地提出要求的句式
Make conversations about the chores in 1a.
1c
A: Could you please sweep the floor
B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes
A: Well, could you please do them I’m
going to clean the living room.
B: No problem.
没问题
Read and say
Can you do the dishes
Could you please do
the dishes
Which sounds more polite to you
What will you response （回复）if somebody says “Could you please …”
Yes, sure./Of course./All right./Certainly./OK.
Sorry, I can’t. I have to/must …
Sorry, I can’t. I am doing …
Sorry, I can’t. I am going to …
Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say Check (√) yes or no.
Peter wants to… Peter’s father says…
go out for dinner. Yes No
go to the movies. Yes No
stay out late. Yes No
get a ride. Yes No
√
√
√
√
2a
Listen again. Why does Peter’s father say “no” Draw lines to the reasons.
Peter wants to… Peter’s father says… His father’s reasons
go out for dinner. Yes No I have to do some work.
go to the movies. Yes No You have to clean your room
stay out late. Yes No I need to eat breakfast.
get a ride. Yes No You have a basketball game.
√
√
√
√
2b
Ask for permission礼貌地征得许可
A: Could I use your computer
B: Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.
A: Well, could I watch TV
B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room./
No, you can’t....
2c
Make conversations between Peter and his father.
A: Could I use your …
B: Sorry. I’m going to …
A: Well, could I …
B: Yes, you can. But … / No, you can’t…
Listen and complete the
conversation.
Sister: Tony, _________________________
a few things
Brother: ________ at least _____________ this
show
Sister: No. I think two hours of TV
______________ you!
Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do
2d
could you please help out with
Could I
is enough for
finish watching
Sister: _________________ the rubbish, fold the
clothes and ___________
Brother: So much
Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from
shopping _______________. And she
won’t be happy if she ____________.
Brother: But the house is already ___________
________!
Sister: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s not “ ______
______”!
Could you take out
do the dishes
any minute now
sees this mess
pretty clean
and tidy
mother
clean
Language points
1. Could you please take out the rubbish
Could you please do sth. 请你做某事好吗？
表达请求、建议的问句，语气委婉。
与“Would you please… ”句型可相互转换。
否定句式：
Could/Would you please not do sth.
请你不要做某事好吗？
肯定答语：
Yes, you can./ Certainly./ Yes, please…
否定答语：
Sorry, you can’t./I’m afraid you can’t…
take out 带出去；拿出，取出；拔出
take … out of … 把……从……拿出来
例：他拿出来一本字典。
他从书包里拿出来一本字典。
He took a dictionary out.
He took a dictionary out of his bag.
rubbish不可数名词，意为“垃圾；废弃物”。
常用短语如下：
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
a rubbish bin 垃圾箱
2. Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.
work on 从事某项工作；做某项工作/研究；创作作品、作画；开机器等
例句：我的爸爸正在写一部新小说。
My father is working on a new novel.
拓展：work on sb./sth. 奏效，产生预期的结果
例：这些药片对治疗咳嗽很有效果。
The pills work on cough well.
我不为他的魅力所动。
His charm doesn’t work on me.
3. Could I at least finish watching this show
finish“完成”，后常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式，不可接不定式。
例：你能在三天内读完这本书吗？
Can you finish reading the book in three days
拓展：只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的常见动词和动词
短语。
喜欢(enjoy) 盼望(look forward to)
介意(mind) 愉快(have fun)
完成(finish) 练习(practice)
忙于(be busy) 错过 (miss)
禁不住(can’t help) 放弃(give up)
4. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
时间
距离
度量
金钱
作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
5. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
作名词，意为“杂乱；不整洁”。
in a mess 乱七八糟
make a mess 弄得一团糟
作动词，意为“弄脏；弄乱；使不整洁”。
Be careful! Don’t mess my hair.
小心！别弄乱我的头发。
1. New vocabulary
do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the rubbish,
make the bed, fold the clothes, clean the living room
2. —Could you please…
—Yes, sure./Sorry, I can’t.
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．—Paul usually takes out the _______after his mother cleans the rooms.
—He is really a good boy.He always helps others in need.
2．—Do you know who _________the floor It's pretty clean.
—Oh, Tom did that.
rubbish
swept
3．—Where is Emily
—She is ________the clothes in her room.
4．—Maria always helps her mother do the _______after meals.
—Me, too.I think it's a good way to help me understand my mother better.
5．—Your room is really in a ______．When will you clean it
—Oh, I will clean it right away.
folding
dishes
mess
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Two hours of computer games ___(be) too much for you now.
7．I'm going to ____(go) to the movies.
8．I like _________(sweep) the floor, but I don't like _______(sweep) it today.
9．My parents and I spend all day ________(do) the chores.
10．My friend, Mike, enjoys ________(cook) very much.
is
go
to sweep
sweeping
doing
cooking
1. List all the main phrases of doing chores that you know.
2. Make a conversation between you and your mother, using the sentence pattern “Could you please … ”
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人家版英语科目第三单元第一课时教学设计
课题 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 单元 第三单元 学科 英语 年级 八年级
教学目标 Learning objectivesTo learn to make polite requestsCould you please (take out the rubbish) Yes, sure. / No problem. / OK, but I want to (watch one show first).To learn to ask for permissionCould I use your computer Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.Could we (get something to drink after the movie) Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. You have (a basketball game) tomorrow.To learn new words: rubbish, fold, sweep, floor, mess, throw, neither, shirt…
重点 1.重点单词：rubbish，fold，sweep，floor，mess2．重点短语：take out the rubbish，fold your clothes，sweep the floor，make your bed，go out for dinner，get a ride
难点 重点句式：—Could you please sweep the floor —Yes，sure.—Can I use you computer —Sorry.I'm going to work on it now.Could you please help out with a few things Could I at least finish watching this show I think two hours of TV is enough for you!She won't be happy if she sees this mess.
教学过程
Step 1 Presentation 1. Present the new words.2. Watch the photos and talk about them “What does he do at home ’ and learn these phrases: do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, sweep the floor, clean the living room.3. Play a game. You do and I say. Work with your partner, and guess what he/she does.4. Look these phrases and practice the conversation: Could you please take out the rubbish Sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to finish homework first.5. 1a Do you do these chores at home Discuss them with your partner.Step 2 Listening 1. 1b Listen. Who will do these chores Check (√) Peter’s mother or Peter.ChoresPeter’s motherPeterdo the dishessweep the floortake out the rubbishmake the bedfold the clothesclean the living room 2. Listen again and fill in the blanks.Step 3 Practice 1c Make conversations about the chores in 1a.Make conversations. ExamplesA: Could you please... B: Yes, sure. /All right. /No problem./Certainly. Sorry, I can't. I have to do... Sorry, I can't. I am doing...Step 4 Listening 2a&2bMatch Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say Check (√) “yes” or “no”. Listen again. Draw lines to the reasons.Peter wants to…Peter’s father says…His father’s reasonsgo out for dinner. Yes NoI have to do some work.go to the movies. Yes NoYou have to clean your roomstay out late. Yes NoI need to eat breakfast.get a ride. Yes NoYou have a basketball game.Listen to the tape again and underline how Peter asks permission and request and pay attention to his father’s replies.Peter: Hey, Dad Dad: Yes Peter: Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight Dad: Sure, that should be OK. Peter: Could I go to the movies after that My friends said the new action movie is really good.Dad: I guess so. But don’t stay out late.Peter: Could I stay out until eleven We might get something to drink after the movie.Dad: No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow, remember You need a good rest.Peter: Oh, yeah. Well, could you give me a ride to town now If I take the bus, I’ll be late.Dad: I can’t, Peter. I have to do some work now.Peter: Oh, OK. I’ll call Alan. Maybe his dad can give me a ride.Step 5 Practice Ask for permission礼貌地取得同意 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b A: Could I use your computer B: Sorry. I’m going to work on it now. A: Well, could I watch TV B: Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your room 2d Role –play the conversation Listen and complete the conversation. Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.Step 6 Language points1. Tony, could you please help out with a few things help out 动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时“给予帮助”。help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。 e.g. He helped me out with my task.
他帮我完成了任务。 They helped (us) out with the clean-up. 他们帮助我们做大扫除。2. Could I at least finish watching this show at least 至少 e.g. We should brush our teeth at least twice a day.
我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。 3. Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now.be back 回来 e.g. I won't be back till 11:00.
我11点以前回不来。 any minute now 一种常见的口语表达，意为“随时；马上” ，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生，相当于very soon。minute还可以用second, moment, time等词替换。e.g. Don’t worry, he will come here any minute now. （翻译） 别担心, 他会马上来这儿。 The guests are arriving any time now but we’re still not ready.We’re expecting them any moment now.客人即刻就到，但我们还没有准备好。我们期待他们随时到来。
课堂小结 Step 7 Summarydo the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your bed 叠被子clean the living room 打扫客厅go out for dinner 外出就餐go to the movies 去看电影stay out late 在外面呆到很晚get a ride 搭便车at least 至少 any minute now 随时，马上use one’s computer 用某人的电脑 help out with sth. 帮助做某事 No problem. 没问题 have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛 pretty clean and tidy 相当干净和整洁 句型：How to make polite requests Could you please do … Can you do … How to give a polite answer Yes, sure. / Sure. / Of course. / Certainly./ No problem. / My pleasure.Sorry, I can’t. I have to …How to ask for permission Could I do …
板书 take out the rubbish, sweep the floor, make the bed, do the dishes, fold the clothes2.I’m going to work on it now.3.Could you please help out with a few things
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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section A（1a-2d）练习
词句翻译
1. 垃圾; 废弃物 2. 扫; 打扫
3. 地板 4. fold _______
5. mess 6. 倒垃圾 _____________
7. 清洗餐具
8. 扫地 9. 在外面待到很晚
10. 搭便车 11. 从事; 操作
12. 整理床铺 13. 叠衣服
14. go to the movies 15. finish doing sth.
16. go out for dinner 17. clean the living room
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空
—Could you please (help) me clean the room
—Yes, sure.
—Could I (play) computer games for a while,Mom
—Yes, you can, but you first need (finish) your homework.
I guess Mom will be angry if she (see) the mess.
They are watching TV in the (live) room.
I often do the (dish) at home.
三.补全对话
A: Hey, Hu Rong. 1
B: I’m reading a book.
A: 2
B: Yes, sure. 3
A: Could you please help me clean the house
B: 4
A: Yes, it’s clean but it’s not “dad clean”. 5
B: I see. Let’s clean it now.
A: OK.
A. What can I do for you
B. Dad will be angry if he sees our house is in a mess.
C. What are you doing
D. Ah, but I think the house is very clean.
E. Why don’t you ask Dad to do that
F. Could you please stop reading and help me
G. How soon will Dad come back
四. 单项填空
（ ）1. Mom, the clothes are dry. Could you help me them
make B. fold C. do D. wash
（ ）2. —Could you please sweep the floor
— .I’m busy babysitting my sister.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. Yes, sure
C. Yes, I can D. Sorry, you can’t
（ ）3. —Ted, could you please the rubbish
—Of course, Mom.
A. take after B. take off
C. take out D. take care of
（ ）4. Mrs. Zhao went after she finished her work last Monday.
A. shop, doing B. shopping, doing
C. shopping, to do D. shop, do
（ ）5. I’ll go fishing with my father tomorrow. But if it , I’ll stay at home and help my mother with housework.
A. will rain B. is raining
C. rains D. rain
答案：
一. 1. rubbish 2. sweep 3. floor 4. 折叠;对折 5. 杂乱;不整洁
6. take out the rubbish 7. do the dishes 8. sweep the floor
9. stay out late 10. get a ride 11. work on
12. make one’s bed 13. fold one’s clothes 14. 看电影
15. 做完某事 16. 出去吃饭 17. 打扫客厅
二. 1. help 2. play, to finish 3. sees 4. living 5. dishes
三. 1. C 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. B
四. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
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