(共44张PPT)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Period(Five) SectionB(2a-2e)
人教版 八年级下
Learning Objectives
1. To learn the following useful words and expressions:
stress, waste, provide, anyway, depend on, develop,
independent, independence, fair, fairness, since, ill,
drop, a waste of time, in order to, provide sth. for
sb., spend on.
2. Ability Objects: a. To learn how to express opinions.
b. To improve reading abilities.
3. Emotional aims: To cultivate a sense of independence
and responsibility.
mop the floor
What do your parents often ask you to do
go to the store
What do you often ask your parents permission for
invite friends to a party
buy some drinks and snacks
Words review
n.精神压力；心理负担
n.浪费；垃圾； v.浪费；滥用
v.提供；供应
adv.而且；加之
v.依靠；信赖
stress
waste
provide
anyway
depend
conj.因为；既然；
prep. conj.& adv.从……以后；自……以来
v.发展；壮大
n.独立
n.公正性；合理性
develop
independence
fairness
since
n.邻居
adj.有病；不舒服
v.落下；掉下
adj.独立的；自主的
neighbor
ill
drop
independent
Phrases
目的是；为了
依靠；信赖
照顾；处理
in order to
depend on
take care of
短语连线。
使/让某人做某事
目的是；为了
结果
生病
依靠；信赖
fall ill
as a result depend on
in order to
make sb. do sth.
Talk about it.
Do your classmates have any house chores
What can you learn from doing chores
How can you make chores more fun
Discuss the questions with your partner.
1. What do you often do to help your parents at home
2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
2a
Read the letters and finish the following tasks.
Task 1: Answer the questions.
1. What is Ms. Miller’s opinion
She thinks doing chores is parents’ job.
2. What is Mr. Smith’s opinion
He thinks it’s important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
Task 2: Mark true or false.
1. Ms. Miller thinks kids should do chores at home.
2. According to Ms. Miller’s letter, she thinks
housework is not a waste of kids’ time.
3. Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith have different ideas
on doing chores.
4. Mr. Smith thinks it is useful to do chores.
F
F
T
T
2b
Should young people do chores at home Skim the letters in the book. Which one agrees and which one disagrees
The letter from Ms. Miller disagrees;
The letter from Mr. Smith agrees.
Dear Sir,
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good
make sb do sth.
让某人做某事
为了……
grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
反正；仍然；依然
there is no need for sb. to do sth. 没必要做某事
It is one’s job to do sth.
做某事是某人的工作
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing
it is+形容词+ for sb. to do sth
对某人而言做某事怎么样
依靠；信赖；取决于
chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got
into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
The earlier
the better
the+比较级…，the+比较级…越……，就越……
结果；因此
生病
照顾；照看 care for/look after
2c
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores
Pros Cons
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.
Housework is a waste of children’s time.
It teaches them how to look after themselves.
Children already have enough stress from school.
It helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
It is good for their future.
They have no time to study and do housework.
Their job now is to be students. They will do housework in the future.
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
2d
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
1. a waste of time
_____________________________________
2. there is no need for … to
_____________________________________
3. do not mind
_____________________________________
4. spend time on
_____________________________________
Computer games are a waste of time.
There is no need for her to go to the market every day.
I do not mind doing the dishes.
I like to spend time on my hobby.
5. in order to
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
6. it is not enough to
_____________________________________
7. the earlier … the better
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
We should read more books in order to improve our English.
It is not enough to just do grammar exercises.
The earlier a child starts learning a new language, the better he will be at it.
Language points
1. I do not understand why some parents make their
kids help with housework and chores at home.
make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
make sb. not do sth. 使/让某人不做某事
例：我父母让我9点睡觉。
My parents make me go to bed at 9:00.
2. Kids these days already have enough stress from
school.
enough作形容词，修饰名词时，可放在名词前，也可放在名词后，习惯放在名词前。
enough作副词时，要放在形容词/副词后，即后置。
3. They should spend their time on schoolwork in
order to get good grades and ...
spend动词，“花（时间、钱等）”，其过去式和过去分词均为spent。
sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth.
某人花费时间/金钱在某事上
spend some time/money (in) doing sth.
某人花费时间/金钱做某事
辨析：spend， cost， take与pay
spend
cost
主语通常是人。
常用结构：
sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth.
sb. spend(s) some time/money (in) doing sth.
主语通常是物，常用结构：sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money某物花费（某人）多少钱。
take
pay
常用it作形式主语。
常用结构：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
主语通常是人，
常用结构：sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱。
in order to+ do sth. 目的是；为了
表示做某事的目的，相当于so as to。
in order to既可放在句首，也可放在句中。
否定形式：in order not to do sth.
in order that也表示目的，其后接从句，可
以与 in order to 进行同义替换。
4. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and...
provide动词，意为“提供；供应”。 provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物
例：我们为饥饿的孩子提供食物。
We provided the hungry children with food.
We provided the food for the hungry children.
【辨析】provide, supply与offer
provide
supply
offer
指为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“提供；供给”。
通常指定期供应或补充所需物品。常用于结构supply sb. with sth.或supply sth.to sb.。
侧重表示“愿意给予”。常用于结构 offer sb. sth.或 offer to do sth.。
5. Doing chores helps to develop children’s
independence and teaches...
develop动词，意为“发展；壮大”，可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。
例：那支足球队迅速壮大。
The soccer team develops quickly.
develop的相关词：
independence不可数名词，意为“独立”。形容词形式为independent，意为“独立的；自主的”。
例：你能告诉我什么时候培养孩子的独立性吗？
Could you tell me when to develop children’s
independence
6. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
fairness不可数名词，意为“公正性；合理性”。in fairness意为“说句公道话”。
例：平心而论，那份工作并不轻松。
In fairness, that is not an easy job.
fairness的相关词：
fair adj.
合理的；公正的
fairness n.
合理性；公正性
unfair adj.
不合理的；不公正的
unfairness n.
不合理；不公平
反义词
反义词
7. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
the+比较级…， the+比较级… 越……，就越……
例句：我们种的树越多，我们的环境就越好。
The more trees we plant, the better our
environment will be.
a waste of time
in order to
provide sth. for sb.
depend on
develop one's independence
understand the idea of fairness
take care of
learn to be independent
浪费时间
目的是；为了
给某人提供某物
依靠；信赖
培养某人的独立性
理解公平的概念
照顾；处理
学会独立
Exercise
四川宜宾中考
1. The child is crying. Please do something to make
him ________.
A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying
一、选择题。
天水中考
2. He ______ most of his time _______ English.
A. spends; studying
B. costs; studied
C. takes; to study
D. pays; studies
湖北宜昌中考改编
3. —A research suggests that walking helps people
live longer.
—I quite agree, but it ______ on when and how
they walk.
A. remains B. separates
C. returns D. depends
1. 过多地依赖父母，在未来对我们是没有好处的。
It is not good for us in the future to _________
_____ our parents too much.
2. 在我离开期间你能帮我照顾一下我的宠物鸟吗？
Can you help me ________ ______ ______ my pet
bird while I’m away
depend
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
on
take care of
3. 他早早到了电影院，以便能按时进去。
He arrived at the cinema early ____ _____
_____ get into it on time.
4. 你没有必要和他们生气。
________ ______ ______ ______ for you to be
angry with them.
in
order
to
There is no need
Homework
Review the key words, phrases and sentences.
Read the two letters and try to retell it.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section B (2a-2e)课后练习
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He wants to buy some drinks and (snack).
2. Parents should develop their children’s (independent) as early as possible.
3. The boy isn’t old enough to take care of (him).
4. John invited Mary (go) out for dinner,but she refused.
5. I think every student should do his part in (keep) the classroom clean and tidy.
6. It’s important for us (learn) English well.
7. Why can’t I get a free ticket,too It’s (fair)!
8. Tom and Jerry (agree) with each other ,so they argued for a long time.
9. Peter felt (bad) today than yesterday.
10. I don’t mind (do) chores.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
see, exercise, we, teenager, do
Hi, I’m Laura. Most of my classmates are 15 years old. As 11 ,we have some problems. For example, we like junk food and often eat it. And we hardly ever 12 .As a result, we are always ill. Because of this, we spend some time 13 the doctor. Well, we also have these problems such as depending on our parents too much and 14 little housework. I think we should learn how to look after 15 .Then when our parents are not at home, they won’t worry about us. Do you think so
III. 补全对话
(Rose and Ann are talking about chores.)
Rose: Ann, could you please get me some water
Ann: Sure. 16
Rose: I’m sweeping the floor.
Ann: Do you like it
Rose: 17 It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you
Ann: I hate sweeping the floor, too. But I like other chores.
Rose: Really 18
Ann: I like to make the bed and water the flowers.
Rose: 19
Ann: Yes. 20 And you
Rose: I agree. I often help my mother do the dishes.
A. I think it’s relaxing.
B. Do you like doing the dishes
C. What do you want to do
D. No, not really.
E. What are you doing now
F. Yes, it’s very interesting.
G. What chores do you like
IV. 选择填空。
I think children should help housework at home.
A.to B. with C. for D. of
22. —I think it’s parents’ job to do chores.
— .Children should also do some chores at home.
A. I hope so B. Don’t say so
C. I agree D. I disagree
23. —Could I leave now
— . First you have to clean the classroom.
A. Sure, you could B. Sorry, you can’t
C. Yes, you could D. No, you couldn’t
24. — I watch TV after finishing my homework
—Yes, you can.
A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should
25. —Could you please the rubbish when you leave home
—Yes, sure.
A. take out B. give out C. give away D. put out
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. snacks 2. independence 3. himself 4. to go 5. keeping
6. to learn 7. unfair 8. disagreed 9. worse 10. doing
Ⅱ.11. teenagers 12.exercise 13. seeing 14. doing 15. ourselves
Ⅲ. 16. E 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. A
IV. 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A
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人家版英语科目第三单元第五课时教学设计
课题 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 单元 第三单元 学科 英语 年级 八年级
教学目标 1．重点单词：chore，stress，waste，provide，anyway，depend，develop，fairness，since，neighbor，result，ill，drop，independence，independent2．重点短语：a piece of，in order to，depend on，look after，as a result，take care of，fall ill3．重点句式：Housework is a waste of their time.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.There is no need for them to do it now.It's the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
重点 1.重点短语和句型2．泛读技巧
难点 1．重点短语和句型2．泛读技巧
教学过程
Step 1 New words stress n. 精神压力; 心理负担waste n. 浪费; 垃圾 v. 浪费; 滥用in order to 目的是；为了provide v. 提供；供应anyway adv. 而且；加之depend v. 依靠; 依赖depend on 依靠；信赖develop v. 发展; 壮大independence n. 独立fairness n. 公正性; 合理性since conj. 因为; 既然 prep., conj. & adv. 从……以后; 自……以来neighbor (= neighbour) n. 邻居take care of 照顾；处理ill adj. 有病；不舒服drop v. 落下; 掉下 independent adj. 独立的；自主的Step 2 Reading 1. Warming up2a. Discuss the questions with your partner1) What do you often do to help your parents at home 2) Do you think kids should help out with chores at home 2. Skimming 2b. The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees 了解阅读策略： Skimming 意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思——快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。 Answer the questions. 1) What is Ms. Miller’s opinion 2) What is Mr. Smith’s opinion 3. Reading 2c. According to Mr. Smith and Ms. Miller, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores Read the letters again and finish the following tasks. I. 完成句子，每空词数不限。1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to _ ____________________________________________.2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend on _______________________.II. 判断正(T)误(F)。( ) 3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult.( ) 4. Mr. Smith’s neighbors’ son looked after himself well during his first year in the college. 2d. Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.Fill in the blanks according to the text.Discuss the questions with partner.Step 3 Language points1. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. in order to: “目的是、为了”，比单纯的to do更强调 “目的”，可放句首，也可放句中。为掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。(翻译)In order to get a complete picture, further information is needed. 2. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 此处代词it仅为形式上的主语, 真正的主语是to provide … for their children。我们也可将It is one’s job (duty, …) to do something.视为一个固定的句型, 表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如: It’s every teacher’s job to explain things clearly to the students.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。[辨析] offer和provide ◆offer通常用来表示主动提供某物，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.结构中。如： Can you offer me something to drink We should offer seats to the old on the bus.◆ provide常用来表示提供需要或有用的东西。常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb. 结构中，表示“为某人提供某物”。如：The movie theater provides us with good service. His school provided a house for him.【运用】根据句意选用offer或provide并用其适当形式填空。1) The Internet can ________ us with all kinds of information. provide 2) Anna’s school ________ her a very good chance last year. offered3) Can you ________ fifteen rooms for thirty people provide3. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. anyway作副词，可位于句首或句尾，修饰整个句子，常用于转换话题，表示“尽管如此；不管怎样”。如： Cathy wasn’t sure the book is the right one, but she bought it anyway. Anyway, let’s forget about that for the moment. 【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1) 水很冷，不过我还是冲了个淋浴。 The water was cold but ________________________. I took a shower anyway 2) 这个办法可能行不通，不管怎样，让我们试试吧。 This idea probably won’t work. ___________________________________. Let’s try it anyway / Anyway, let’s try it 4. …he often fell ill and his grades dropped.ill & sick◆相同点ill 与sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如：Alice was ill / sick yesterday.◆不同点表示“生病”时，sick 可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。如：Could you help the sick girl 【运用】根据句意，用ill或sick填空。(1) The driver sent the ________ baby to the hospital.(2) My brother is ________. I have to look after him at home.5. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. “the+比较级+……, the+比较级+……”是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表示“越……, 就越……”。如:The higher you climb up the mountain, the colder you’ll feel. 你越往山上爬，你就会感到越冷。
课堂小结 Summarya waste of time 浪费时间in order to 目的是；为了provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物depend on 依靠；信赖develop one's independence培养某人的独立性understand the idea of fairness理解公平的概念take care of 照顾；处理learn to be independent 学会独立Sentences:1. They do not have time to study and do housework, too.2. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.3. It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.4. It is not enough to just get good grades at school.5. Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself.6. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
板书 1．重点单词：chore，stress，waste，provide，anyway，depend，develop，fairness，since，neighbor，result，ill，drop，independence，independent2．重点短语：a piece of，in order to，depend on，look after，as a result，take care of，fall ill
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