Unit 1 What's the matter? SectionA（grammer focus-4c）课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Unit 1
What's the matter
Grammar Focus -4c语法公开课
一、教学目标
1.表示疾病及事故伤害的语言特征
2.情态动词should用法
3.反身代词
二、教学重点和难点
1.表示疾病及事故伤害的语言特征
2.情态动词should用法
3.反身代词
Game time to review:
小组PK，每组派一人上台表演，表演关于所学病患症状，其他组员说出病患短语，多组的获胜。
What was the matter with China in 2019
He was also ill.
Can you give some advice to Chinese
Grammar focus
What’s the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know. Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do She should take her tmeperature. Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should. /No, you shouldn’t.
Thinking...
【观察】1. He should lie down and rest.
2. She should take her temperature.
3. You shouldn't eat so much next time.
4. Should I put some medicine on it
5. What should she do
【小结】这些句子的共同点：
都含有一个情态动词_________，意为__________。后面接__________。并且_______人称和数的变化。否定形式为______________________。
should
应该
动词原形
没有
should not / shouldn’t 不应该
一、should的基本定义
二、should的基本用法
三、should的基本句式
1.should+动原，意为：__________________
否定形式:__________________不应当；不该
应该；应当；可以
should not / shouldn’t
1.表示建议，提议，意为“ 该；可以”。
2.表示责任和义务，意为“ 应该；应当”。
1. 肯定句：__________________2. 否定句：_________________
3. 一般疑问句：______________________________
4. 特殊疑问句：_____________________________
should + 动原
shouldn't + 动原
Should+主语+动原+其它
—Yes, 主语 + should.
—No, 主语 + shouldn't.
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
1. 你应该在睡前刷牙。
You ______ ______ your teeth before you go to bed.
2. 你不应该天天玩游戏。You ______ ______ games every day.
3. 他们应该在天黑前到达。They ______ arrive before dark.
4.He should lie down and have a rest.
否定句:_______________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________
5.(2019·广东·34)To keep children safe，we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A. may B. should C. can D. might
小试牛刀
should brush
shouldn’t play
should
He shouldn’t lie down and have a rest.
Should he lie down and have a rest
Thinking...
【观察】1. I hurt myself when I played basketball yesterday.
2. The children are enjoying themselves in the park.
3. The boy looks after himself.
【小结】oneself为 __________, 表示或强调某人自身的代词，
_____ 人称和数之分。
反身代词
有
一、反身代词的基本定义:是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
构成:第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词+self或selves
第三人称代词宾格+self或-selves,意“本人,本身”
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己
herself 她自己
itself 它自己
复数 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves
他们自己
二.反身代词的基本用法
用在某些固定短语当中
照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself
自学 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快 enjoy oneself
请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）help oneself to sth.
弄伤自己 hurt oneself
把某人单独留下 leave sb. by oneself
小试牛刀
用适当的反身代词填空。
1. Be careful not to hurt ________ . It's a new knife.
2. I don't need any help. I can do it all by ______ .
3.Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday.
4.They tell us they can look after __________ very well.
5.--Did you enjoy _________in Chengdu last week
--Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
6.--Do you know who taught _____French？
--Nobody．He learned it by____．
A．his；himself B．him；him
C．him；himself D．his；him
yourself
myself
themselves
myself
Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations in 4a.
1. A: I hurt ______ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I do
B: You ______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
should
myself
should
2. A: _______ the matter
B: My sister and I ______ sore throats. _______ we go to school
A: No, you _________.
What’s
have
Should
shouldn’t
3. A: _____ Mike _____ a fever
B: No, he ________. He _____ a stomachache.
A: He _______ drink some hot tea.
Does
have
doesn’t
has
should
Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice in 4b.
Put a bandage on it
2. Kate has a toothache.
She should (see a dentist /get some sleep).
My advice: ________________________.
3. Mary and Sue have colds.
They shouldn’t (sleep/ exercise).
My advice: ______________________.
She shouldn’t eat cold food
Drink more water
1. Jenny cut herself.
She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut).
My advice: _______________________.
4. Bob has a sore back.
He should (lie down and rest /take his temperature).
My advice: ______________.
Get an X-ray
4c
One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
/ma mz/手脚比划；演哑剧
A: What’s the matter Did you hurt yourself
playing soccer
B: No, I didn’t.
C: Did you fall down
B: Yes, I did.
D: You should go home and get some rest.
Name Problem Advice
Liu Peng fall down go home and rest
跌倒；摔倒
Exercise
To keep children safe, we_____ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A. may B. should C. can D. might
When times are difficult, tell _____ that pain is part of growing.
A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours
—I’ve got a toothache, Mom.
—Oh, you _____ eat too much candy.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. should D. need
B
B
A
1
2
3
一、单项选择。
Exercise
To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____ give them some safety tips.
A. should B. may C. could D. might
You look so weak! I think you _____ go to see a doctor at once.
A. might B. should C. could
Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by _____.
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
B
A
C
4
5
6
Don’t worry about your daughter. She can look after _____ well.
A. herself B. hers C. her D. she
—Mom, can you help me wash my clothes
—Sorry, dear. Help _____.
A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself
I _____ a stomachache because of eating too much.
A. take B. does C. have D. feel
C
A
C
7
8
9
Exercise
Exercise
We should _______ (keep) away from the Internet.
The girl is going to repair the bike by _______ (she).
Our teachers often tell us how to teach _________ (we).
The boy enjoyed _______ (him) at his birthday party.
My uncle _______ (have) a stomachache.
You shouldn’t _______ (eat) so much next time.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1
2
3
4
5
6
keep
herself
ourselves
himself
has
eat
Exercise
我应该量下体温吗？
_______ I_______ my temperature
你打篮球时伤着自己了吗？
Did you ________ _________ playing basketball
你应该喝大量的水。
You _______ _______ lots of water.
我想要去看医生，因为我发烧了。
I want to see a doctor because I ______ _____ ______.
三、完成句子。
1
2
3
4
Should take
hurt yourself
should drink
have a fever
Thank you