选择性必修二 Unit 5 First Aid 基础知识练习
一、单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。
1. To e______ the problem of overcrowding, new buildings will be built outside the city.
2. The robot can do things such as reminding an ______ (年老的) family member to take medicine.
3. Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly ______ (滑倒).
4. The girl w______ the present, tied it with ribbon and then went to the post office.
5. We volunteered to collect money to help the v______ of the earthquake.
6. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ______ (耽误) by a heavy storm.
7. The floor was covered with new ______ (地毯) and the windows were glazed with colored glass.
8. I used to take a ______ (洗澡) twice a day last year, morning and night.
9. The bridge ______ (倒塌) under the weight of the train last week.
10. Many landowners ______ (惊慌) into leaving the country at that time.
11. Her loud s______ scared the attacker and people came to help.
12. He was ______ (噎住) on a piece of toast.
13. She has a very good reputation among her ______ (同事).
14. She fell awkwardly and broke her a ______.
15. Evidence shows that smoking harms nearly every o______ of the body.
二、单句语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Researchers have found that red can bring a sense of ______ (urgent) into our minds.
2. It’s an interesting scientific phenomenon, but of no ______ (practice) use whatever.
3. ______ (interrupt) by the listener while delivering a speech, you will be annoyed.
4. I asked the ______ (operate) to put me through to her office.
5. I must renew my ______ (member) of the sailing club.
6. Only a small ______ (minor) of students are interested in politics these days.
7. He was a boy who ______ (desperate) needed affection.
8. Don’t open the door when the train is in ______ (move).
9. They are still rising by about 5 ______ (millimeter).
10. While the sun’s ______ (ray) can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D.
三、选词填空
用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
sense of touch prevent … from… be divided from electric shock act as if necessary sleep in out of shape a variety of apply… to …
1. It is said that our ____________ can help us develop stronger social relationships with each other.
2. On weekends many young people like to ____________.
3. After the accident, the wheel of the car had been twisted ____________.
4. It was not until the beginning of the 20th century that people learned how to ____________ the disease ____________ spreading.
5. Students must be encouraged to ____________ what they have learned in class ____________ practice.
6. A trained dog can ____________ a guide to a blind person.
7. England can ____________ two major regions, the highland zone and the lowland zone.
8. I brought my finger close to the key, and I felt a light but very clear ____________
9. Schools in our city provide ____________ optional classes to cater for students of different levels.
10. We will use air power to protect UN peacekeepers ____________.
四、单句语法填空
1. ______ (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
2. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ (wait) for me.
3. ______ (spend) nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.
4. ______ (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
5. You must get used to ______ (wash) your face with cold water.
6. It’s no use ______ (complain) without taking action.
7. ______ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
8. Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ______ (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.
9. They represent the earth ______ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
10. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ______ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
11. Visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ______ (walk) through a rainforest.
12. China’s approach to protecting its environment while ______ (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 房间里空空荡荡,只有一个书架立在墙角处。
The room is empty except for a bookshelf ________________________.
2. 她买完东西后就回家了。
________________________, she went home.
3. 做完作业后,这个小女孩开始看电视。
________________________, the little girl began to watch TV.
4. 这在这里的大多数人都是教师。
Most people ________________________ are teachers.
5. 她讨厌在公共场所讲话。
She hates ________________________.
6. 下雨阻碍我们完成工作。
The rain prevented us from ________________________.84
Keys:
1 ease 2 elderly 3 slipped 4 wrapped 5 victims
6 delayed 7 carpets 8 bath 9 collapsed 10 were panicked
11 scream 12 choking 13 fellows 14 ankle 15 organ
Keys:
1 urgency 2 practical 3 Interrupted 4 operator 5 membership
6 minority 7 desperately 8 motion 9 millimeters 10 rays
Keys:
1 sense of touch 2 sleep in 3 out of shape 4 prevent; from 5 apply; to
6 act as 7 be divided into 8 electric shock 9 a variety of 10 if necessary
Keys:
1 Finding 2 waiting 3 Having spent 4 Having been asked 5 washing
6 complaining 7 Knowing 8 making 9 coming 10 surrounding
11 walking 12 feeding
Keys:
1 standing in one corner
2 Having finished her shopping
3 Having finished her homework
4 living here
5 speaking in public
6 completing the work