2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions基础知识练习（有答案）

必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions 基础知识练习
一、单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。
1. If it’s a legal __________ (法律的) matter you need to seek professional advice.
2. The importance of the town is due to its geographical __________ (位置).
3. It is dark and a giant moon lit the road so brightly that you could see the __________ (风景) clearly.
4. It was __________ (慷慨的) of them to ask Anna along.
5. The firm has achieved a dominant __________ (地位) in the world market.
6. This __________ (风俗) is found in people of all races throughout the world.
7. Her p__________ of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself.
8. Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet i__________ requirement.
9. They were able to achieve a settlement without using m__________ force.
10. He was unable to deny the charges in the face of new e__________.
二、单句语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Many more soldiers have been brought in to strengthen the __________ (defend).
2. Mary is a beautiful girl and her big eyes are her most __________ (strike) feature.
3. All scientists found themselves __________ (puzzle) by the puzzling questions raised by a six-year-old boy.
4. There is scientific evidence to support our theory that living in a house __________ (surround) by plants is good for health.
5. Gaul __________ (conquer) by the Romans, and the Gauls eventually adopted the Roman language and culture.
6. We are very aware of the value of the product we are producing and we are not scared __________ (charge) for it.
7. None of our early __________ (ancestor) could digest milk as adults because their bodies never had to.
8. The exhibition tell a __________ (fascinate) story of the steam age, which moves me very much.
9. It __________ (announce) that we shall have our final exams next week.
10. I’m very nervous because I don’t think I’m ready for the __________ (approach) examination.
三、选词填空
用方框内短语的适当形式填空，有两项为多余选项。
join … to… break always (from sb./sth.) belong to as well as add … to… keep your eyes pen (for)take over result in refer … to asbe dotted with be good at if any
1. A large piece of ice ____________________ the main block yesterday due to the warm weather.
2. The island ____________________ to the mainland by a big bridge.
3. As she rightly pointed out, the illness can affect adults ____________________ children.
4. Land belonging to the royal family does not ____________________ the king personally but to the state.
5. If that sounds like good news, ____________________ your opportunity.
6. The dictionary is out of date: many words ____________________ the language since it was published.
7. Our chairman left, so Peter ____________________ the chairmanship of the committee yesterday.
8. In Scotland, this first visitor of the year ____________________ the “First foot”; that is, the first foot inside your door.
9. The object of these experiments was to find the connection, ____________________, between the two problems.
10. The terrible car accident ____________________ the death of two passengers.
四、英汉互译
1. 你总能分清游客和当地人的不同。
You can always ________________________________________ the tourists and the natives.
2. 简最终脱离了她的父母，有了自己的公寓。
Jane finally ________________________________________ her parents and got an apartment of her own.
3. 我个人认为，他最初对成功的兴奋导致了他最后的失败。
Personally, it was his excitement for success in the beginning that _____________________________.
4. 虽然这两个人的年龄只相差几天，但他们似乎属于完全不同的时代。
While the two men are only days apart in age, they ________________________________________.
5. 1871年，巴黎的工人们接管了这座城市，并对其实施了两个月的管理。
In 1871, ________________________________________ and ran it for two months.
五、单句语法填空
1. They make great gifts and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
2. The 80, 000 objects __________ (collect) by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.
3. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially __________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
4. China’s image is improving steadily, with its role __________ (recognize) by more countries in international affairs.
5. Data __________ (collect) from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.
6. Earth Day, __________ (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environment protection.
7. What does the __________ (underline) word “blow-up” in the last paragraph most probably mean
8. Chris and Tim work in a zoo, helping __________ (endanger) cranes with their reproduction.
9. This led to a(n) __________ (unexpect) consequence, though she had a wonderful time there.
10. Book from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother __________ (taken) good care of at home.
11. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car __________ (wash).
12. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues __________ (amuse) with her stories.
13. With the problem __________ (solve), the quality has been improved.
14. The boss wouldn’t like the topic __________ (discuss) at the meeting.
15. He walked into the room quietly in order not make himself __________ (notice).
16. The villagers saw the fire __________ (burn) brightly in the distance. When they hurried there, they found some houses __________ (burn) to the ground already.
17. I found myself __________ (lose) and couldn’t sense the right direction.
18. The story __________ (write) by a middle school student is popular in schools.
19. Even though it is still summer, there are many __________ (fall) leaves on the ground.
20. With many brightly colored flowers __________ (plant) around it, her house looks like a beautiful garden.
六、 完成句子。
1. 我们期待这些从全国范围内选拔出来的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。
The players ____________________are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
2. 关于上文提到的这个现象，有些人支持，而有些人反对。
As for the phenomenon ____________________some people support it, while others do not.
3. 现在，越来越多的人喜欢在淘宝上“淘”东西，然后让快递公司邮寄。
Nowadays, more and more people like to hunt for things at www., and ____________________by the express company.
4. 如果你想让自己被尊重，你必须首先尊重别人。
If you want to ____________________you are above all respect others.
5. 当他醒来时，他发现一群孩子围着他。
When he woke up, he ____________________.
答案
1 legal 2 location 3 landscape 4 generous 5 positon 6 custom 7 philosophy 8 individual 9 military 10 evidence
1。defence 2 striking 3 puzzled 4 surrounded 5 was conquered 6 to charge 7 ancestors 8 fascinating 9 has been announced 10 approaching
答案
1 broke away from 2 is joined to 3 as well as 4 belong to 5 keep your eyes open for 6 have been added to 7 took over 8 was referred to as 9 if any 10 resulted in
答案
1 tell the difference between 2 broke away from 3 resulted in his final failure 4 seem to belong to entirely different times 5 the workers of Paris took over the city
答案
1 decorated 2 collected 3 designed 4 recognized 5 collected 6 marked 7 underlined 8 endangered 9 unexpected 10 taken 11 washed 12 amused 13 solved 14 discussed 15 noticed 16 burning; burned/burnt 17 lost 18 written 19 fallen 20 planted
答案
1 selected from the whole country 2 mentioned above 3 have them delivered 4 make yourself respected 5 found himself surrounded by a group of children