2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters基础知识练习（有答案）

必修一 Unit 4 Natural Disaster 基础知识练习
一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。
1. At least 38 people were ____________(死的) and 70 injured after two explosions.
2. She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come to her ___________ (帮助，援助).
3. Rescuers landed on the White Island after ____________ (火山的) eruptions in New Zealand.
4. 72 hours is the critical (关键的) rescue time after an earthquake ____________ (侵袭) a region.
5. The problems faced by the poor countries would be more serious for lack of medical ____________ (补给品).
6. The government has declared a state of ____________ (紧急情况) after the earthquake.
7. Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable. You may even have entered the shop just to take s____________ from a sudden shower.
8. In the long term, UV radiation from the sun can ____________ (破坏) the DNA in cells, which can be repaired though.
9. We should make every e____________ to encourage teenagers to protect our blue planet.
10. We promise to d____________ within 48 hours.
二、单句语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Boeing’s commercially best seller 737 MAX has been grounded (使停飞) globally since the two ____________ (dead) air crashed happened in March 2019.
2. It will be considered a miracle (奇迹) if someone is saved after ____________(trap) for 72 hours.
3. I believe Chinese ____________ (wise) will play a greater role and help us achieve the final victory.
4. I was ____________ (shock) to see that not only is there a paved highway through the mountains to come here but also the Internet and cellphone service here is excellent.
5. The rover (探测车)Yutu II has helped scientists unveil (揭露) the secrets ____________ (bury) deep under the surface on the far side of the moon.
6. Jenny drew the curtains and the sunlight flooded in. She was ____________ (flood) with joy to welcome a brand-new day.
7. A team of ____________ (rescue) has arrived at the site, but it remains unknown what caused the accident.
8. Aspirin is a simple but highly ____________ (effect) treatment.
9. More than one thousand people were killed when a ____________ (power) earthquake struck western Indonesia at the end of September.
10. The air was so cold that we could hardly ____________ (breath).
三、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
用方框内短语的适当形式填空，有两项为多余选项。
as usual as if in ruins less than instead of suffer from sweep away a large number of calm down on hand make every effort to get up on his feet
1. Only if we ________________________ and have a clear mind will we be able to make judgement.
2. We can’t do outdoor exercises ________________________, but we don’t want to lie around every day.
3. She has had ________________________ five hours’ sleep a night for over 40 days as she has been busy organizing efforts to prevent and control the disease.
4. When we are faced with a problem, we’d better take actions ________________________ just sitting around and waiting for some people to fix it.
5. The high-tech company will ________________________ help governments overcome difficulties during the special period.
6. Justin clenched (咬紧) his teeth, ________________________ and ran as fast as he could.
7. They not only ________________________ the virus, but also faced discrimination (歧视).
8. The perfect geographic location helps the city connect to ________________________ locations around the world.
9. She was strangely dressed ________________________ she had come from the Mars.
10. A submarine (潜水艇) named “Nautilus (鹦鹉螺号)” is diving deeper to find an ancient city ________________________.
四、英汉互译（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
1. 虽然新型冠状病毒很难攻克，但是我们已经取得了很大的进步。
2. 昨天晚上我们看的电影非常有趣。
3. 你笑起来真好看，就像春天的花儿一样。
4. Standing on the ancient town wall, visitors can see four old pagodas (佛塔) over the mountains, forming a spectacular (壮观的) sight.
5. Hours after the disaster, local officials said the building was still too dangerous for rescuers to search for the missing people.
五、单句语法填空。（关系代词）
1. If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program, __________ provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
2. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid __________ would enjoy public speaking.
3. What you need is a great teacher __________ lets you make mistakes.
4. Especially for a student __________ is learning English as their new language, he should feel confident enough to say, “I don’t know, but I want to know.”
5. They were well trained by their masters __________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
6. The students benefitting most from college are those __________ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life.
7. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
8. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of __________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
9. We don’t know the number of people __________ lost their homes in the disaster.
10. Those __________ want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7:30 pm.
11. The first museum __________ he visited in China was the History Museum.
12. The film __________ you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.
13. I know the person __________ house was destroyed in the earthquake.
14. It is the tallest building __________ Daming has seen ever since he came here.
15. My father bought a new bike for me __________ price added up to more than 1, 000 yuan.
16. She said she would do anything __________ could help her mother recover from the disease.
17. Anyone __________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
18. The boy and the dog __________ are in the picture are very lovely.
六、用定语从句合并句子。
1. Do you know the man The man spoke to the headmaster just now.
Do you know the man __________________________________________________
2. The woman is my mother. You are looking after her.
The woman __________________________________________________ is my mother.
3. My grandparents live in a house. The house is more than 100 years old.
My grandparents live in a house __________________________________________________.
4. Last week Mary wore the dress. I gave it to her.
Last week Mary wore the dress __________________________________________________.
5. The girl is from America. Her father is a teacher.
The girl __________________________________________________ is from America.
6. The room is mine. Its windows face north.
The room __________________________________________________ is mine.
答案
1 dead 2 aid 3 volcanic 4 strikes 5 supplies 6 emergency 7 shelter 8 damage 9 effort 10 deliver
答案
1 deadly 2 being trapped 3 wisdom 4 shocked 5 buried 6 flooded 7 rescuers 8 effective 9 powerful 10 breathe
答案
1 calm down 2 as usual 3 less than 4 instead of 5 make every effort to 6 got up on his feet 7 suffered from 8 a large number of 9 as if 10 in ruins
答案
1 Though the novel coronavirus is difficult to cope with, we have made great progress.
2 The film which/that we saw last night is very interesting.
3 You look very pretty with a smile as if you were a flower in spring.
4 站在古城墙上，游客们可以看见四座古佛塔耸立在山顶上，形成一幅壮观的景象。
5 灾难发生数小时后，当地官员宣布建筑物仍然太危险，以至于救援人员无法搜救失踪人员。
答案
1 which 2 who/that 3 who/that 4 who/that 5 who/that 6 who
7 that/which 8 whose 9 that/who 10 who 11 that 12 that/which
13 whose 14 that 15 whose 16 that 17 who 18 that
答案
1 who/that spoke to the headmaster just now
2 who(m)/ that you’re look after
3 which/that is more than 100 years old
4 (that/which) I gave to her
5 whose father is a teacher
6 whose windows face north