英语八年级下册导学案Unit 1 What's the matter?（section A 3a-3c）（word版，含答案）

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Unit1 What’s the matter Section A (3a—3c)
学习目标：
1、通过预习，掌握有用短语，能够大体上读懂文章的含义。
2、学习急救知识,培养互帮互助的精神，感受人间大爱。
预习导学：
3a-3c 单词过关（写出这些单词的汉语意思）
Passenger _______ off ______ get off _________
to one’s surprise________________ onto ____________
trouble _________ hit __________ right away ___________
get into____________
单词过关升级：根据汉语提示默写英文单词或者短语
乘客；旅客____________ 不工作；从......去掉__________
下车___________ 使......惊讶的是；出乎......的意料________________
向；朝 _____________ 问题；苦恼 ______________ 击；打 __________
立即；马上 _________________ 陷入；参与______________
3a Reading
认真读课文，找出这些短语。
、救了一个老人 _______________ （2）、上午九点 _________________
（3）、沿着 _____________ （4）、看见某人做某事 _____________________
（5）、马路边上 ________________ （6）、挨着 _____________
（7）、大声呼救 ________________ （8）、24岁的 __________________
（9）、没有思考 __________________ （10）、 下车 ________________
（11）、患有心脏病 __________________ （12）、快速行动 ________________
（13）、带......去...... _________________
（14）、期盼做某事 _______________
（15）、令他惊讶的是 ______________________________
（16）、同意做某事 _________________ （17）、搬上 _________________
（18）、多亏 ______________ （19）、及时 ________________
（20）、帮助别人 _________________ （21）、考虑他自己 ________________
（22）、救命 __________________
参考答案：
(1).save an old man (2). at 9:00 a.m. (3). go along
(4).see sb. Doing sth. (5).on the side of the road
(6). next to (7). shout for help (8).24-year-old
(9).without thinking twice (10). get off
(11). have a heart problem. （12).act quickly
(13). take ... to ... (14). expect to do sth.
(15). to his surprise (16). agree to do sth.
(17). move...onto... (18).thanks to ...
(19). in time (20). help others (21).think about himself
(22). save a life
再次阅读文章，回答问题
What is the passage about
______________________________________________
What did the bus driver see while she was going along Zhonghua Road
_________________________________________________________
What’s wrong with the old man
_________________________________________________________
Who helped to take the old man to the hospital
____________________________________________________________
5、Was the man saved by the doctors in time
__________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Bus driver and passengers save an old man.
He saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
He had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.
The driver and the passengers.
Yes , he was.
再次阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
Bus Driver and Passengers 1. ______ （挽救） an Old Man
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 2.______ （躺） on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus 3. _________ （没有） thinking twice. He 4. ______ _____ （下车） and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr.Wang knew he had to 5. _____ ________ （快速行动）.He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He 6.______ （期盼）most of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
But 7.______ _______ __________ （令他感到惊讶的）, they all 8.______（同意） to go with him, Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
________ ____ （多亏） Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors 10. _______ _______ （及时）. “It's sad that many people don't want to 11.________ _________（帮助别人）.because they don't want any trouble," says one passenger.“But the driver didn't think about
himself. He only thought about 12.__________ ____ _______ （救命）."
参考答案：
save 2.lying（注意：see sb. doing sth.的用法 ，lie的现在分词） 3. without 4. got off 5.act quickly 6. expected
to his surprise 8. agreed 9. Thanks to 10. in time
Help others 12. saving a life
易混淆知识点讲解：
if 引导的条件状语从句：
If you go to the party,you’ll have a good time.
If he comes here, please tell me.
归纳：if “如果” 主句将来时，从句用一般现在时，但是当“if”作“是否”意思讲的时候，要根据时间定时态。
典型例题：I don’t know if he will come tomorrow . If he comes ,I will tell you.（思考：两个地方的“if”有何区别）
thanks to 与 thanks for 区别
thanks to “多亏，由于” to 接感谢的对象。
Thanks to the English teacher，I got good grades.
=With the help of the English teacher,I got good grades.翻译：___________________________________________
thanks for客套用语，“因……而感谢”for 后接v.ing 或名词。
Thanks for asking me。翻译：____________________
in time 与on time
in time 及时，迟早
We were just in time for(或to catch) the bus.
翻译：_______________________________________
on time 按时，准时
The should go to school on time. 翻译：
_____________________________________________
以上便是八年级英语下册第一单元第三页的内容，接下来请同学们完成一些习题，检查自己对知识的掌握情况。
翻译短语并造句
沿着…走 ______________
看见某人正坐某事 ___________
在路边 ________________ 4.大声呼救 _____________
5.三思 ____________ 6. 患有心脏病 ______________
7. 带某人去某地 _______________
8. 期待某人去做某事 ______________________
9. 同意做某事________________ 10. 多亏__________________
11. 及时 __________________
12.考虑做某事 ______________ 13.立刻，马上 ____________
14.救命 _____________ 16.帮助别人 _______________
根据短文内容，完成以下习题
_______ Why was the bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice
He was too tired to drive.
Some passengers wanted to get on the bus .
He was going to stop the bus at the bus stop.
He saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
________ Who was shouting for help while the old man was lying on the side of the road
A bus driver B.A man C.A woman next to him D.Some passengers
_______ What’s wrong with the old man
He had a cold. B.He had a heart problem C.He was hungry
D. He wanted to get on the bus
4、______ Why was the bus driver surprised
A. All the passengers were kind enough to help him save the old man. B. Nobody helped him and he didn’t know what to do.
C. All the passengers didn’t want to help
D. The old man was bad ill and there wasn’t a doctor.
5、______ What did we know from the passage
A.We should help the old .
B.The driver didn’t think about himself.
C.Try to help others and we will feel happy.
D.We don’t have to help others.
参考答案：
1、D 2、C 3、B 4、A 5、C
总结与反思?
通过本节课的学习?
我最大的收获是_______________________________
感到自己有待加强的是_________________________
同学们，万丈高楼平地起，英语的学习是一个循序渐进的过程，预习、复习都是比较实用的方法，让我们一起努力，学好英语！