中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱七下 Units 5—6配套作业
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. There are ____ flowers in my yard, but there aren’t ____ trees in it.
A. some; some B. some; any C. any; some D. any; any
( )2.—What can you see ____ the left of the yard
—A car.
A. by B. at C. on D. in
( )3. —____ milk is there in the glass
—Only a little.
A. How B. What C. How many D. How much
( )4. Now, more and more people like ____ in the countryside.
A. live B. living C. work D. working
( )5. Mr. Li works very hard. He doesn’t have a rest ____ morning ____ evening.
A. between; and B. from; to C. in; and D. in; or
( )6. It’s good ____ parents to do some cleaning in your free time.
A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping
( )7. Li Ming doesn’t go to bed ____ his mother comes back.
A. when B. until C. after D. so
( )8.- (2014 潍坊)一What can I do for you
一I hope I have a nice house_____ a big garden.
A. of B. with C. from D. about
( )9. (2014 吉林)There____ still some milk in the kitchen. We don’t need to go to the supermarket.
A.be B. is C. are
( )10. There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .
A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
Wang Yang gets ___ 1 __ late. He rides his bike to the school quickly. He doesn’t look ___ 2__ the traffic lights, so he hits(撞) a 3 .
The driver ___ 4___ him to hospital right now. The doctor looks over Wang Yang very carefully. Wang Yang wants to go to __ 5 __ but the doctor and the driver _ 6___ him to stay in bed.
“Now my boy,” says the doctor. “could you 7 me your name, please ”
“What are you going to do ” asks Wang Yang.
“I’m going to tell your parents and your 8 .” answers the doctor.
“But my parents __ 9 my name and my teacher knows my name, 10 .”says Wang Yang.
1. A. down B. out C. up D. away
2. A. at B. on C. after D. for
3. A .light B. bike C. car D. man
4. A. takes B. brings C. carries D. puts
5. A. hospital B. school C. bed D. chair
6. A. say B. ask C. speak D. talk
7. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk
8. A. classmate B. student C. friend D. teacher
9. A. listen B. hear C. know D. write
10. A. too B. else C. other D. also
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
For rentQuiet apartment with two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. 900 a month.Call Mr. Zhang at 539-8236.
Teachers WantedAre you a teacher Do you like children Can you help them with Chinese on the weekend Call John at 378-5788.
Ping-pong ClubDo you like to play ping-pong Do you want to play ping-pong well Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon.Tel: 368-5788
Driving ServiceCan you drive after drinking Call me, Tomas, at any time. I can help you. I’ll drive you home and keep you safe. I’m a good driver. And I know the city well. My phone number is 449-3327.
根据短文内容， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）
1. You can rent an apartment ________ from Mr. Zhang.
A. under 900 a month B. with two bathrooms
C. with a study D. with two bedrooms
2. Lisa wants to teach children Chinese. She can call ________.
A.539-8236 B.378-5788 C.368-5788 D.449-3327
3. Mr. Cai is ________.
A. a ping-pong teacher B. an office worker
C. a bus driver D. a doctor
4. People can go to the ping-pong club on ________.
A. Monday mornings B. Friday afternoons
C. Sunday mornings D. Saturday afternoons
5. Who may call Tomas
A. Sally. She is late for work. B. Peter. He wants to learn to drive.
C. Mr. Smith. He drinks a lot. D. John. He wants to play ping-pong.
B(2021宿迁)
If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements-Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings. In fact, they are doing Taichi.
Taichi is an ancient martial art(武术).It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practise Taichi at present. Recently UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)has added Taichi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录).Many Taichi fans were happy to hear of it.“This will make Taichi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practising it. "said Chen Bin. He is a Taichi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Taichi.
It's true that doing Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on(专注)our hands and feet. We can control them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths.
Taichi also focuses on the harmony(和谐)between yin(阴)and yang(阳).It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don''t oppose(对立)each other absolutely(绝对地).As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing-that is how we should see the world.
Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy(哲学)，such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture.
6.How many people practise Taichi in the world now
A. About 10 million. B. Less than 150 thousand.
C. At most 100 thousand. D. More than 100 million.
7.Which of the following words can best describe the movements of Taichi
A. Slow and beautiful. B. Slow and exciting.
C. Fast and free. D. Strong and tiring.
8.Why has Taichi been added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently
A. Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture.
B. Because it is from the village of Chen jia gou.
C. Because it can make us walk more freely.
D. Because it can use softness to beat hardness.
9.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A. To ask people to do Taichi in their free time.
B. To introduce an ancient martial art-Taichi.
C. To teach people how to do Taichi correctly.
D. To explain why Taichi is good for our health.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思补全句子
1.每年都有很多人在交通事故中受伤。
A lot of people in traffic accident every year.
2.去银行的路怎么走？
Which is the bank
3.我的书房在一楼。
My study is .
4.这个图书馆紧挨着花园。
The library is the garden.
5.汤姆通常晚上9:30 睡觉。
Tom usually at 9:30 in the evening.
Ⅴ.书面表达。
在教育局组织的“手拉手”活动中，你作为你校的学生代表，向山区学校小伙伴们对自己的学校生活做了介绍。根据下面的提示，以My school life is _______（wonderful, interesting, colorful）为题，写一篇短文介绍你的校园生活。
提示：1. 学校主要建筑的布局；
2．学校里老师和同学的一些情况；
3. 课内课外生活丰富，学生能够学到很多知识。
要求：1.适当补充，内容贴切，句意顺畅，书写工整；
2.不宜透露自己真实的姓名和班级；
3. 词数：60-80个单词。
My school life is _________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
1-5 BCDBB 6-10CBBAD
Ⅱ.完形填空
1-5 CACAB 6-10 BADCA
Ⅲ.阅读理解
1-5 DBADC 6-9 DAAB
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.get hurt 2.the way to 3.on the first floor
4. next to 5. goes to bed
V.书面表达
My school life is ____colorful_____________
I have a big and clean school.
There are two buildings in the center of the school. A big
playground is in front of it. There are many trees and flowers around us. The trees are green all the year. When we sit in the classroom and look out of the windows, we can see a big tree shaking its strong arms to us. It is really wonderful.
The teachers are kind and strict, we can learn a lot from them. We also have some interesting courses. In our school, of course, there are both success and failure. We should not be proud but modest because there are too many people much better than myself. Actually, we also should muster up courage and work harder.
What a colorful school life I have!
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仁爱版英语一轮复习
七下 Units 5—6
Lead in
1.by
A. prep.表示方式，如乘车 B .prep.按照. C. adv.经过
（1）I usually go to school by bike. ________
（2）He walked by me without speaking.________
(3) By law, he is just a child until he is 18 years old. ________
熟词生义
B
A
C
Presentation
2.watch
A. v.观看 B. v.当心 C. n.手表
(1)Watch your bag-there are many thieves at the bus station. ________
（2）My mother bought me a beautiful watch . ________
( 3)Let’s watch TV together. ________
B
A
C
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3.once
A. v.一次 B. v.曾经 C. conj.一旦
(1)I once met your sister.________
(2) He goes to the park once a time.________
( 3) You must be agree with me once you get to know the thing . ______
B
A
C
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4.over
A. adv.结束 B. adv.穿过
C. adv.多于 D. prep.在……上面
(1)Class is over, boys and girls!. ________
(2)Let’s go over the other side of the road.___________
(3)We live over a small supermarket. ___________
(4)There are over 900 people in the small town. ________
C
A
D
B
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5.clean
A. v.使……干净 B. adj.干净的
(1)Let us clean the classroom together ._____________
(2)The air is fresh and the water is clean. ___________
B
A
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6.draw
A. v. 绘画； B. v抽签；抽奖
(1)My son could draw some different kinds of cars at the age of two.___
(2)I would like to invite our head master to do the drawing ._____
B
A
Presentation
7.study
A.n.书房 B. v.学习 C.v.研究
(1) I like to read English in my study.____________
(2)You should study the document carefully.____________
(3) The boy studies music from 8 to ten every Saturday. ____________
B
A
C
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8.sound
A. v.听起来好像; B. n.声音
(1)She cried at the sound of the voice.________
(2) It doesn't sound like much ._______
B
A
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9.key
A. n.钥匙 B. n.关键
(1)I will give you a key of our office.________
(2)The key to success is insistance .________.
B
A
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10.along
A. prep.沿着，顺着 B. adv.（与某人）一道，一起
(1) Go along this street to the traffic light.____________
(2) The boy came along with some good friends. ____________
B
A
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11.close
A. adj.接近 B. adj.亲密的 C.v.关，关闭
(1) Please close the window.____________
(2) It was close to 6 o’clock.____________
(3) She has always been my close friends. ____________
B
A
C
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12.turn
A. v. 转弯 B. v.（使）变成 C. n.转弯，轮流
(1) It’s your turn now .________
(2) Go along the street at the first crossing and then turn right._______
(3) She turned blue with cold. ________
B
A
C
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13.light
A. n. 光，灯光 B. adj.明亮的 C. adj.浅色的 D.轻的
(1) The woman in the light hat is my mother.____________
(2) This is a light and clean classroom.____________
(3) The light of the sun is beautiful. ____________
(4) The desk is light ,I can move it. ____________
B
A
C
D
Presentation
14.last
A. adv. 最后，最近 B. det.最近的，最后的 C.v.持续
(1) How long do you think this storm will last ____________
(2) This is our last glass of milk.____________
(3) That was the last time I saw him . ____________
B
A
C
Presentation
1.辨析walk 和on foot
(1)on foot“走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语位于
句末。
e.g. I usually go to school on foot.
(2)walk“走路”，是动词，可以作谓语。
e.g. I usually walk to school.
考点突破
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练一练:
1). —How does she usually go to school, LiLi
—She usually goes to school ____ foot, but sometimes ____ bike.
A.on; on B. by; by C. on; by D. by; on
2).Jack usually goes to school on foot.= Jack usually___ __school.
C
walks to
Presentation
2. look的用法
(1) look+adj.(look感官动词，系动词)看起来
e.g. Her red dress looks very nice.
(2)look的短语:
look the same看起来一样look like看起来像
look for寻找 look after 照顾，照料
look around/about四处看看，四下环顾：
look back回头看：回顾 look out当心，小v心，留神；
look through浏览，仔细查看；look up查寻，查阅：抬头看
look different看起来不同
Presentation
练一练:
1).What is she doing He is _______his math book.
A. looking B. looking for C. looking after
2) (2018包头)Terry, _____ from your cell phone when your father is talking
to you.
A. look up B. look around C. look down D. look out
B
A
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3.辨析a few, few, a little, little
(1)a few+可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；
e.g. Tom has a few good friends.
(2)few+可数名词：（否定）很少，几乎没有
e.g. Tom has few friends.
(3)a little+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；
e. g. Jane can speak only a little Chinese.
(4)little+不可数名词：（否定）很少几乎没有
e.g. They have little money.
注意：little和few作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”，强调少；a little和a few强调有一些。a few用在可数名词复数之前，a little用在不可数名词之前。a little与little也可以用作副词，表示“有点"“稍稍”表示“很少”。
Presentation
练一练:
1 ). –Tim is new here, so he has______ friends here.
A. many B. a few C. few D. several
2). –Jane ,there is only _______milk at home.
-Don’t worry .I’ll go to the store to get some.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
3).In our school, ______ students like English, but ______ of them can speak English smoothly.
a little; a few B. a few; few
C. a few; little D. a little; few
C
B
C
Presentation
4. look for与find的区别
(1)look for寻找“，强调寻找的过程.
e.g. I can't find my purse and I am looking for it.
(2)find找到发现.强调找的果.
e.g.Look! My mother is talking with the old woman.
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练一练:
选词填空：look for/find
1). I’m _______ an apartment these days.
2). Did you _______ your keys
3.)单选
(2021绥化)Mum, could you help me _______my toy car I can't_______ anywhere!
A. look for. find B. find, look for C. look for. find out
looking for
find
A
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5.辨析read, see .look and watch
(1)look(at)看，表动作，不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语，指看的动作。
e. g．Boys and girls, look at the blackboard.
(2)see看见，指看的结果。
e.g. Can you see the monkeys on the small hills
(3)read常指看书、看报纸等，表示阅读。
e.g. I often read books under the tree.
(4)watch看比赛、电视
e.g. Let’s watch TV together.
Presentation
练一练:
1). (重庆)—Where is your father
—He ______ the World Cup in the living room.
A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch
A
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6. borrow与lend的区别
(1)borrow指主语借入borrow sth.from sb.
e.g. You can borrow this book from the library.
(2)lend:指主语借出lend sth.tosb./lend sb.sth
e.g. Can you lend your pen to me
注意：keep和borrow, lend的意思一样，都是表示借的意思，区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词/，短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，而keep是延续性动词表示借一段时间后常跟一段时间。
e. g．You may keep this book for three weeks.
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练一练
1). (2013 重庆中考题改编 )—Excuse me, where did you get the book
—I ______ it from the library.
A. borrowed B. lent C. keep D. got
2).Jack wanted to ______the book from me yesterday, but I______ it
to Tom last week.
A. borrow; borrowed
B. borrow; lent
C. lend; lent
D. lend; borrowed
3.)(2021黄石)-How long may I_______ your magazine
-For one week. But it mustn't ______ to others.
A. borrow; lend B. keep; be lent C. lend; be borrowed D. have; lend
A
B
B
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7.与how有关的短语
(1).How often多久一次（对频度进行提问）
答语常用频度副词always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never等或 once a week一周一次twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次
e.g. How often do you go to the library 你多久去一次图书馆？
-- Four times a week
(2).其他短语
How far多远（表示距离）
How long多长
How many 多少（对可数名词数量进行提问）
How much 多少（对不可数名词数量进行提问或对价钱进行提问）
How old 多大岁（对年龄进行提问）
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练一练
1).(厦门)—_______ does it take from our school to the farm by bus
—About one hour and a half.
A. How far B. How long C. How often
B
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8.辨析 also，too
e.g. I also want to go to the Great Wall one day.
He can also sing the English songs .
also
also是正式用语，通常用于肯定句中，置于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前
too
too表示“也”时，常与also通用，但不如also正式，口语中用得较多，一般放在句末，前边常加逗号
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练一练:
1).My friend James sings well, and he is ______ good at playing
the piano.
A. not B. also C. yet D. too
2.）—Nice to meet you！
—Nice to meet you,_________．
A. too B. also C. either D. to
B
A
现在进行时
1.定义:现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
2.结构: be动词（am, is, are）+动词ing形式
3.动词ing形式的构成规则：
核心语法
现在进行时
核心语法
情况 变化规则 原形 动词ing形式
一般动词 直接加ing look
go
ask looking
going
asking
以不发音的e结尾的动词 先去掉e再加ing come make
take write coming making
taking writing
结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 先双写这个辅音字母，再加ing get sit
put run getting sitting
putting running
以ie结尾的重读闭音节动词 先把ie为y然后再加ing die（死亡）
tie（系…） dying
tying
现在进行时
4.现在进行时的基本用法
1).表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和now连用，现在进行时的标志词如：look（看）、listen（听）
now（现在）=at the moment e.g. I am reading now.
Listen! Mary is studying in the classroom.
Look! The baby is playing with a toy.
We are listening to music at the moment。 2) 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。 e.g.What lesson are you studying these days？
核心语法
现在进行时
3). 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。
如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、
start（开始）、 arrive（到达）、return（返回）、
sleep（睡觉）…… Are you going to Shanghai tomorrow？
Where are you going？你现在去哪儿
核心语法
现在进行时
5.现在进行时的句式及转换:
肯定句：主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他
否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词ing形式+其他
一般疑问句：be动词+主语+动词ing形式+其他
核心语法
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练一练：
1).写出下列动词的现在分词形式
get ___________ sing__________ play__________
take__________ study_________ dance_________
have__________ write__________ run___________
sit___________ shop__________ swim__________
sitting
playing
singing
taking
studying
dancing
having
writing
running
getting
shopping
swimming
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练一练：
2.) 用动词的适当形式填空
a. Look! The little girl _____ (cry) behind the tree.
b. Sometimes he _____ (go)to school by bus.
c. It’s nine o’clock, we _____ (have)our English class.
d. Listen! Two English men _____ (talk)about this film in the next room.
e. Look! The boy _____ (swim)across the river.
goes
are talking
are having
is crying
is swimming
语法探究：一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
1.概念不同
一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如：
He often does his homework in the evening.
He is doing his homework now.
2.在构成方式上的不同
一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：
①be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are.
②动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has.
③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。
3.时间状语不同：
一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，
never，every day/week/month/year，on Sundays， in the morning/afternoon
/evening等；
现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these days，this week，
at the moment等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“It’s+时刻”等
词、句存在。如：
We often play basketball in the morning. （一般现在时）
My mother is cooking in the kitchen now. （现在进行时）
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练一练:
用动词的适当形式填空。
1).please look out of the window, The dog _____ (run)after a cat.
2).Where is Jim He _____ (climb)the apple tree in the garden.
3).Where is my mother She _____ (mop)the floor in the room.
4).He _____ (be)always like that.
5). They always _____ (go)to bed at ten o’clock at night.
is running
is climbing
is mopping
is being
go
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练一练:
1).（2021上海)The headmaster is not available now. He_____ to the new teachers.
A. speaks B. spoke C. is speaking D. was speaking
2).2021天津)-Where is mum
-In the living room. She_____ a book at the moment.
A. was reading B. will read C. is reading D. has read
3).(2021成都)The spirit of ox(牛) _____an important role for China's development this year.
A. is playing B. was playing C. played
C
C
A
There be结构
1.There be句型的构成形式一般为“There is.are+某物/人+某地/时”，表示“某地/时有某物人”。
2.There be结构的一般现在时基本句型如下：
核心语法
肯定 There is a computer on the desk. There are some students on the playground.
否定 There isn''t a computer on the desk. There aren't any students on the playground.
疑问 Is there a computer on the desk Are there any students on the playground
回答 Yes, there is.
No, there isn't. Yes, there are.
No, there aren't.
注意：There be句型中，遵循就近一致原则，be动词的形式由最靠近它的主语决定。
如：
There is a map, a computer and some books on the desk,
On the second floor, there are two bedrooms and a small study.
练一练
1. There______ a talk about American country music in our school tonight A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to has D. will be
2.There ______anything new in today's newspaper A. isn't B. aren't C. hasn't D. haven't
D
A
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话题写作
内容 内容贴切，意思连贯，表达清楚，涵盖所有内容
语言 拼写、语法、标点、大小写等语言知识正确。
词汇和句型句式运用恰当丰富，正确使用句型和习惯表达。
有较强的语言运用能力。
结构 上下文连贯，用语规范，表达准确
词数 不少于规定字数
满分作文标准：
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地点介绍类
1.地点介绍类一般是介绍自己家，学校或者自己家周边的环境，公共设施、社区环境，人文等，属于说明文，一般使用第一人称和一般现在时。
2.话题词汇
live in ; live with; next to, near;
in front of; behind; in the center of
on the left of ..., at the back of ...
话题写作
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3.话题句式
1). There is/are...
2). We have…
3). I often use...
4). I like it very much.
5). I like ……. because ……….
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【真题典例】(2021扬州)
某英文报正在举行“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以
“Spring in my home town”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题
提示完成征文。
提示：
(1)What is spring like in your hometown
(2)What do people in your hometown usually do in spring （three points）
(3)How do you like your hometown in spring (two points)
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写作要求：
1.短文必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；
3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4.词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：virus病毒
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范文：
Spring in my hometown
My home town is a small village and I like spring in my hometown best. Everywhere you look, it's green. There are many pine trees in the mountains, and the earth is like a green blanket. The blue sky is dotted with white clouds. Among the mountains, the trees are green and the flowers are beautiful .All kinds of flowers are playing with their dances, as if celebrating the arrival of spring. On the branches, the happy birds are singing, which makes the hometown lively.
People in my hometown often hold many activities in spring ,such as climbing mountains, flying kites or having a picnic.
The spring in my hometown is very beautiful and worth visiting.
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写作训练
你现在的生活环境怎么样？请以“My hometown”写一篇短文，介绍你所的家乡。词数在100个左右。
要求：
(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
(3)词数：100词左右；
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Presentation
【参考范文】
I live in Xishan Town. My home is a townhouse. There are a lot of tall buildings, shops and restaurants in the area. They are close to my house. There are many old men and many families with young children living here. My neighbors are quiet and friendly. The hospital and the vegetable market are near my home. The post office and the bookstore are far. I like living here. We have a happy life.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱七下 Units 5—6复习学案
一、重点单词
1. 大门 n．__________
2.总是，一直 adv．__________
3.捉住；接住； v．__________
4.有时 adv．__________
5.很少adv．__________
6.步行；散步v．& n．__________
7.从不adv．__________
8.骑（自行车、马等） v. __________
9.公园；v．停（汽） n．__________
10.开始 v．__________
11.篮球 n．__________
12.游泳 v．& n．__________
13. 图书馆，图书室n．__________
14.两次；两倍adv．__________
15.生活；生命 n．__________
16.结束；穿过；多于adv. __________
17.没趣的，无聊的adj. __________
18.操场n．__________
19.计算机；电脑 n．__________
20.大厅，礼堂 n．__________
21.建筑物,楼房 n．__________
22.游泳n. ________
23.干净的adj．__________
24.跑，奔跑 v．__________
25.跳舞 v．& n．__________
26.借，借用 v．__________
27.用，使用 v．& n．__________
28.保存；保持 v．__________
29.归还；回来 v．__________
30.到处；围绕adv&prep．__________
31.比赛；运动；游戏 n. __________
32.写v．__________
33.黑板 n. __________
34.星期三 n．__________
35.星期一 n．__________
36.星期二 n．__________
37.星期四 n．__________
38.星期五n. __________
39.物理（学）n．__________
40.地理（学） n．__________
41.美术，艺术 n．__________
42.历史n. __________
43.数学n. __________
44.政治 n．__________
45.科学n．__________
46.容易的 adj．__________
47.有趣的 adj．__________
48.难的adj．__________
49.学习，学会v. __________
50.学科；主题n．__________
51.最好地（的）adv．& adj. ______
52.活动n. __________
53.注意n．__________
54.在（两者）之间；prep．________
55.夜间n．__________
56.美丽的adj．________
57.花园n. ________
58.第二 num．&adv．________
59.楼层；地板 n. ________
60.第一num．&adv．________
61.在…下面；少于 prep. ________
62.(表示位置)在……后面 prep．________
63.窗户 n．________
64.桌子；表格 n．________
65.钥匙；关键n．________
66.离开adv．________
67.大的，巨大的adj．________
68.农村，国家 n．________
69.安静的adj．________
70.（大型）百货商店n. ________
71.银行；岸 n．________
72.街道 n．________
73.(街道)拐角；角 n．________
74.邮件；邮政邮寄v. & n. ________
75.超市 n. ________
76. 接近,亲密的adj．;关，关闭v．_______
77.搬（家）；移动 v．__________
78.吵闹的adj．__________
79.费用，花费n.需付费v．__________
80.沿着，顺着prep. __________
81.转弯v.；__________
82.横过；在…对面prep. __________
83.直到…为止conj. &prep. ________
84.更换；改变 v.；找给的零钱 n.；________
85.车站n.;停止,阻止v. ________
86.受伤的adj.；受伤；感到疼痛v. ______
87.失去；丢失；输掉 v. ________
88.规则n. ________
89.穿过 v. ________
90.指示牌；符号 n. ________
91.两个，两个都 pron. ________
92.小心的 adj. ________
93.罚款单；票n. ________
94.超速行驶v.;速度n. ________
95.错误的；有问题的 adj. ________
二、词语拓展（完成）
1. two (num.)二→___________(两次；两倍)
2.watch(n.)手表→___________(复数)
3.three(num.)三→___________ (序数词) →___________(副词)
4.after(prep. &conj.)在……之后(副词) →___________(反义词)
5.use(v.)用途→___________(形容词)
6.shelf(n.)架子→___________(复数)
7.Japanese(adj.)日本的；日本语的→___________(日本)
8.wonder(n.)惊奇；奇观→___________(形容词)
9.also(adj.)也；而且→___________(同义词)
10.science(n.)科学→___________(科学家)
11.easy(adj.)容易的→___________(副词)
12.night(n.)夜晚→___________(对应词)
13.interesting(adj.)有趣的；令人感兴趣的→___________(动词)
l4.boring(adj.)无聊的；令人生厌的→___________(动词) →___________(形容词)
15.difficult(adj.)难的→_______(名词) →_______(同义词) →________(反义词)
16.wrong(adj.)错误的，有问题的→___________(反义词)
17.child(n.)儿童，小孩→___________(复数)
18.danger(n.)危险→→___________(形容词) →___________(反义词)
19.careful(adj.)小心的→___________(副词)
20.good(adj.)好的→_______(比较级) →_______(最高级)
21.left(n. &adj. &adv.)左边;左边的；向左→___________(反义词)
22.down(adv.)向下→___________(对应词)
23.early(adj.)早的→___________(反义词)
24..sit (v.)坐→___________（过去式 ）
25.movie ( n.)电影→_______(同义词)
三、常考短语
1.do_______ _______做某人的作业
2.at _______ _______ _______在学校大门口
3.go to_______ _______去公园
4.on _______在平日，在工作日
5. _______ a week一周一次/两次
6. _______ school放学后
7. _______ classes上课
8.for_______ _______ _______一会儿
9. _______ _______ bed上床睡觉
10.in _______ _______ _______在某人空闲时间
11. _______ _______起床
12.have _______ _______休息一下
13.talk _______sb.与某人谈话
14.go _______去游泳
15. _______ _______
16.listen to _______听音乐
17. _______ _______ _______.等等
18. _______ TV看电视
19.some of his photos=_______ _______ _______ _______他的一些照片
20.on the _______在操场上
21.in the _______在图书馆
22. _______ time准时/_______ time及时
23.on the _______在书架上(shelves复数)
24.show sb. _______.带领某人参观
25.at the _______ _______ _______在失物招领处
26. _______ the room打扫房间
27. _______ _______ _______ sth计划做某事
28.have _______ _______ _______举行足球比赛
29.be kind to sb=be _______ _______sb对某人很友好
30. _______ _______例如
31.write_______ _______写信
32.a ticket for _______超速罚单
33. _______ _______变成
34. _______ _______ _______ _______ the road在路的尽头
35.no _______禁止停车
36.get _______受伤
37. _______ left/right向左转/向右转
38. _______ the _______ _______遵守交通规则
39.on the _______of在转角/拐弯处
40.keep _______ _______ _______ _______the road保持在路的右边
41. _______ from在….对面
42. _______..and在.…之间
43.at _______ _______ _______在.的脚下
44. _______ the No.718bus乘坐718路公共汽车
45.hold sth_______ _______ _______抓住某人的手
46.on _______ _______ _______在第一层/二层楼
47.in the _______/ bedroom/_______.在书房/卧室/ 厨房
48. have a _______ life有多彩的生活
49. _______ ship/train /plane/bike/subway乘船/火车/飞机/自行车/地铁
50.have a _______ _______ sth.看某物
51. ______________ the chair在椅子附近/下面/后面
52.in (the) _______ of/in the _______ of在……前面/中心
53.on the left/right of 在……左边/右边
54.at (the) _______ of在……后面
55. _______ _______ 制作卡片
四、重点句型
1. -新年快乐！-你也新年快乐/同乐！
Happy ___________ ___________!-The___________ ___________ you.
2.你的自行车看起来很漂亮。-感谢。
Your new bike ___________ ___________ ___________. Thank you.
3 .-你通常怎么上学？-我通常乘地铁上学。
How do you usually___________ ___________ ___________
-I usually ___________to school ___________ ___________.
4.你多久去一次图书馆。
___________ ___________ do you go to the library
5.一周一次/两次/三次/经常/每天/很少
-Once/___________/Three times a week/Very___________/Every day/___________
6. (谚语)笨鸟先飞。
The early bird__________ the worm.
7. 工作/学习必须放在第一位！
Work/Study must __________ __________.
8. 八点开始上课。
Classes begin at eight.= __________ __________ at eight.
9.什么时候开始上课？
What time does the class begin =What time _______ _______ _______ _______
10. 我们没有更多的时间了。
We have __________ __________ __________.
11. 我早上上四节课，下午上两节。
I have _______ ______ in the morning and two ________ _______ __________.
12. 她九点四十五分睡觉。
She __________ __________ __________ at about a quarter to ten.
13.他正在干什么？
What is he doing ---He __________ __________ the dormitory.
14.我能保存它们多久？
__________ __________ can I __________ them Two weeks.
15. 别客气。
Thank you.-It's a __________.=A pleasure=My pleasure.
16. 仍然感谢你。
Thank you __________ __________ __________.
17、问路语
（1）…..在哪儿？
_________ is……
（2）这附近有…….吗
_________ _________ a......near here
（3）打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？
Excuse me, is there a bank _________ _________
（4）哪条路是去......？
Which is _________ _________ _________ ......？
（5）我怎样到达......
How can I _________ _________......
（6）你能告诉我去......
Could you _________ _________ the way to......
18.指路
（1）沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。
_________ this street _________ _________ _________and you will
find it on your left.
（2）在第一个拐弯向左转。
Turn left at the first turning=Take ________ ________ ________ on the left.
（3）一直走，然后你就会看到。
_________ _________ _________ and you will see .
（4）离这儿大约有15千米远。
lt's about 15 kilometres _________ _________ here.
19.你不会错过它。
You can't __________ it.
20.每个人都必须小心并且遵守交通规则。
Everybody must be careful and __________ __________ __________.
21我们穿过马路之前，必须停下来看看两边.
We must stop and look ______ _______before we ________ ________ ________.
22. 离这有多远？离这有十干米远。
__________ __________ is it from here' (问距离)
-lt's about ten kilometers _______ ______ here.
23.今天星期几？星期一/二/三/四/五/
What______ is it today Monday/__________/Wednesday/__________/Friday/__________/Sunday.
24.他们正在上什么课？他们正在上英语课。
What class are they having -They are _______ _______ ________ class.
25.你每天上几节课？
- ________ ________ ________ does he have every day -Five.
26.下节课什么时候开始？
- ________ ________ does the next class begin -At ten fifty-five.
27.我认为你一定非常喜欢英语
I think you must ________English ________ ________.
28.你认为它怎么样？我认为它有一点难。
What do you_______ _______ it/how do you_______ it
(I think)It's _______ _______ _______.
29.你最喜欢哪门学科？我最喜欢历史。（两种表达）
Which ______ do you ______ ______ I like history______./
What's your______ subject My______ ______ is history.
30.你为什么喜欢它？因为它既容易又有趣。
______ do you like it Because it's ______ and ______.
31.我的同学和老师对我都非常友好。
My teachers and classmates ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
32.你的卧室在哪里？在二楼。书房挨着我的卧室。
Where is your ______
It's ______ ______ ______ ______.
There is a study______ ______ my bedroom.
33.你书房里有什么？这有沙发，桌子，一些书等等。
What's in your study
There is a sofa, a desk, some books ______ ______ ______.
34.你为什么不去楼上看一看？
Why not/don't go upstairs and ______ ______ ______
35.把它/它们收起来。 Put ______ ______, please.
36.你必须照顾好你的东西。
You must ______ ______ your things.
37.我的狗正在和它玩。
My dog is ______ ______ it.
38.瓶子里有多少水？ 有一点。
-______ ______ water is there in the bottle
-Only______ ______.
39.这里没有一点树。
There aren't ______ trees.
40.一些鸟在树上唱歌。
Some birds ______ ______ ______ the tree.
41.你住什么样的房子？
What kind of home/house do you ______ ______ /What's your home______
他是一个两层楼的排房。
It's an apartment/a farmhouse/townhouse ______ two floors.
42.迈克正在我们学校附近寻找公寓。
Michael is ______ ______ an apartment ______ ______ ______.
43.在街角有一个。
There is one ______ ______ ______ ______.
44.我们在这有多姿多彩的生活。
We have______ ______ ______ here.
45.这是一个安静的社区。
It's a ______ community.
46.我们的学校离这里不远。
Our school is ______ ______ ______ here.
47.我们能向它寻求帮助。
We can ______ ______ ______ ______.
48.交通很拥堵，消费水平很高。
The traffic is______ and the cost of living is ______.
49.农村空气新鲜，生活很安静。
The air is ______ and life is ______ in the countryside.
五、熟词生义
1. by
A. prep.表示方式，如乘车 B .prep.按照. C. adv.经过
（1）I usually go to school by bike. ________
（2）He walked by me without speaking.________
(3) By law, he is just a child until he is 18 years old. ________
2. watch
A. v.观看 B. v.当心 C. n.手表
（1）Watch your bag-there are many thieves at the bus station. ________
（2）My mother bought me a beautiful watch . ________
( 3)Let’s watch TV together. ________
3. once
A. v.一次 B. v.曾经 C. conj.一旦
(1)I once met your sister.________
(2) He goes to the park once a time.________
( 3) You must be agree with me once you get to know the thing . ________
4.over
A. adv.结束 B. adv.穿过
C. adv.多于 D. prep.在……上面
(1)Class is over, boys and girls!. ________
(2)Let’s go over the other side of the road.___________
(3)We live over a small supermarket. ___________
(4)There are over 900 people in the small town. ________
5.clean
A. v.使……干净 B. adj.干净的
(1)Let us clean the classroom together ._____________
(2)The air is fresh and the water is clean. ___________
6.draw
A. v. 绘画；B. v抽签；抽奖
(1)My son could draw some different kinds of cars at the age of two.____________
(2)I would like to invite our head master to do the drawing .____________
7.study
A. n.书房 B. v.学习 C.v.研究
(1) I like to read English in my study.____________
(2)You should study the document carefully.____________
(3) The boy studies music from 8 to ten every Saturday. ____________
8.sound
A. v.听起来好像; B. n.声音
(1)She cried at the sound of the voice.________
(2) It doesn't sound like much ._______
9.key
A. n.钥匙 B. n.关键
(1)I will give you a key of our office.________
(2)The key to success is insistance .________.
10.along
A. prep.沿着，顺着 B. adv.（与某人）一道，一起
(1) Go along this street to the traffic light.____________
(2) The boy came along with some good friends. ____________
11.close
A. adj.接近 B. adj.亲密的 C.v.关，关闭
(1) Please close the window.____________
(2) It was close to 6 o’clock.____________
(3) She has always been my close friends. ____________
12.turn
A. v. 转弯 B. v.（使）变成 C. n.转弯，轮流
(1) It’s your turn now .____________
(2) Go along the street at the first crossing and then turn right.____________
(3) She turned blue with cold. . ____________
13.light
A. n. 光，灯光 B. adj.明亮的 C. adj.浅色的 D.轻的
(1) The woman in the light hat is my mother.____________
(2) This is a light and clean classroom.____________
(3) The light of the sun is beautiful. ____________
(4) The desk is light ,I can move it. ____________
14.last
A. adv. 最后，最近 B. det.最近的，最后的 C.v.持续
(1) How long do you think this storm will last ____________
(2) This is our last glass of milk.____________
(3) That was the last time I saw him . ____________
6、考点突破
1. 辨析walk 和on foot
(1)on foot“走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语位于句末。
e.g. I usually go to school on foot.
(2)walk“走路”，是动词，可以作谓语。
e.g. I usually walk to school.
练一练:
1). —How does she usually go to school, LiLi
—She usually goes to school ____ foot, but sometimes ____ bike.
A. on; on B. by; by C. on; by D. by; on
2).Jack usually goes to school on foot.= Jack usually________ ________school.
2. look的用法
(1) look+adj.(look感官动词，系动词)看起来
e.g. Her red dress looks very nice.
(2)look的短语:
look the same看起来一样look like看起来像
look for寻找 look after 照顾，照料
look around/about四处看看，四下环顾：
look back回头看：回顾 look out当心，小v心，留神；
look through浏览，仔细查看；look up查寻，查阅：抬头看
look different看起来不同
练一练:
1) What is she doing He is _______his math book.
A. looking B. looking for C. looking after
2) (2018包头)Terry, from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.
A. look up B. look around C. look down D. look out
3. 辨析a few, few, a little, little
(1)a few+可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；
e.g. Tom has a few good friends.
(2)few+可数名词：（否定）很少，几乎没有
e.g. Tom has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。
(3)a little+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；
e. g. Jane can speak only a little Chinese.
(4)little+不可数名词：（否定）很少几乎没有
e.g. They have little money.他们没有什麽钱
注意：little和few作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”，强调少；a little和a few强调有一些。a few用在可数名词复数之前，a little用在不可数名词之前。a little与little也可以用作副词，表示“有点"“稍稍”表示“很少”。
练一练:
1). –Tim is new here, so he has______ here.
A. many B. a few C. few D. several
2). –Jane ,there is only _______milk at home.
-Don’t worry .I’ll go to the store to get some.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
3).In our school, ______ students like English, but ______ of them can speak English smoothly.
A. a little; a few B. a few; few C. a few; little D. a little; few
4.look for与find的区别
(1)look for寻找“，强调寻找的过程.
I can't find my purse and I am looking for it.
(2)find找到发现.强调找的果.
Look! My mother is talking with the old woman.
练一练:
选词填空：look for/find
1). I’m _______ an apartment these days.
2). Did you _______ your keys
3.)(2021绥化)Mum, could you help me _______my toy car I can't_______ anywhere!
A. look for. find B. find, look for C. look for. find out
5.辨析read, see .look and watch
(1)look(at)看，表动作，不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语，指看的动作。
e. g．Boys and girls, look at the blackboard.
(2)see看见，指看的结果。
e.g. Can you see the monkeys on the small hills
(3)read常指看书、看报纸等，表示阅读。
e.g. I often read books under the tree.
(4)watch看比赛、电视
e.g. Let’s watch TV together.
练一练:
1). (重庆)—Where is your father
—He ______ the World Cup in the living room.
A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch
6. borrow与lend的区别
(1)borrow指主语借入borrow sth.from sb.
e.g. You can borrow this book from the library.
(2)lend:指主语借出lend sth.tosb./lend sb.sth
e.g. Can you lend your pen to me
注意：keep和borrow, lend的意思一样，都是表示借的意思，区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词/，短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，而keep是延续性动词表示借一段时间后常跟一段时间。
e. g．You may keep this book for three weeks.
练一练:
1). (2013 重庆中考题改编 )—Excuse me, where did you get the book
—I ______ it from the library.
A. borrowed B. lent C. keep D. got
2).Jack wanted to ______the book from me yesterday, but I______ it to Tom last week.
A. borrow; borrowed
B. borrow; lent
C. lend; lent
D. lend; borrowed
3.)(2021黄石)-How long may I_______ your magazine
-For one week. But it mustn't to others.
A. borrow; lend B. keep; be lent C. lend; be borrowed D. have; lend
7.与how有关的短语
(1).How often多久一次（对频度进行提问）
答语常用频度副词always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never等或
once a week一周一次twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次
e.g. How often do you go to the library 你多久去一次图书馆？
-- Four times a week
(2).其他短语
How far多远（表示距离）
How long多长
How many 多少（对可数名词数量进行提问）
How much 多少（对不可数名词数量进行提问或对价钱进行提问）
How old 多大岁（对年龄进行提问）
练一练:
1).(厦门)—_______ does it take from our school to the farm by bus
—About one hour and a half.
A. How far B. How long C. How often
8. 辨析 also，too
also also是正式用语，通常用于肯定句中，置于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前
too too表示“也”时，常与also通用，但不如also正式，口语中用得较多，一般放在句末，前边常加逗号
e.g. I also want to go to the Great Wall one day.
He can also sing the English songs .
练一练:
1).My friend James sings well, and he is ______ good at playing the piano.
A. not B. also C. yet D. too
2.）—Nice to meet you！
—Nice to meet you,_________．
A. too B. also C. either D. to
7、核心语法
现在进行时
1.概念：现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
2.构成：be动词（am, is, are）+动词ing形式
3.动词ing形式的构成规则：
情况 变化规则 原形 动词ing形式
一般动词 直接加ing lookgoask lookinggoingasking
以不发音的e结尾的动词 先去掉e再加ing comemaketakewrite comingmakingtakingwriting
结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 先双写这个辅音字母，再加ing getsitputrun gettingsittingputtingrunning
以ie结尾的重读闭音节动词 先把ie为y然后再加ing die（死亡）tie（系…） dyingtying
4.现在进行时的基本用法
1) 表示说话时正在进行的动作
常和now连用，现在进行时的标志词如：look（看）、listen（听）
now（现在）=at the moment
I am reading now.
Listen! Mary is studying in the classroom.
Look! The baby is playing with a toy.
We are listening to music at the moment。
2) 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作
常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。
What lesson are you studying these days？
3) 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作
即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅
限于少量动词。如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）……
Are you going to Shanghai tomorrow？
Where are you going？你现在去哪儿
5.现在进行时的句式及转换:
肯定句：主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他
否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词ing形式+其他
一般疑问句：be动词+主语+动词ing形式+其他
练一练：
1).写出下列动词的现在分词形式
get ___________ sing__________ play__________
take__________ study_________ dance_________
have__________ write__________ run___________
sit___________ shop__________ swim__________
2.) 用动词的适当形式填空
a. Look! The little girl _____ (cry) behind the tree.
b. Sometimes he _____ (go)to school by bus.
c. It’s nine o’clock, we _____ (have)our English class.
d. Listen! Two English men _____ (talk)about this film in the next room.
e. Look! The boy _____ (swim)across the river.
语法探究：一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
1.概念不同：
一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如：
He often does his homework in the evening.
He is doing his homework now.
2、在构成方式上的不同：
一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：
①be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are.
②动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has.
③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。
3.时间状语不同：
一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day/week/month/year，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evening等；
现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。如：
We often play basketball in the morning. （一般现在时）
My mother is cooking in the kitchen now. （现在进行时）
练一练：
用动词的适当形式填空。
1).please look out of the window, The dog _____ (run)after a cat.
2).Where is Jim He _____ (climb)the apple tree in the garden.
3).Where is my mother She _____ (mop)the floor in the room.
4).He _____ (be)always like that.
5). They always _____ (go)to bed at ten o’clock at night.
单项选择
1).（2021上海)The headmaster is not available now. He_____ to the new teachers.
A. speaks B. spoke C. is speaking D. was speaking
2).2021天津)-Where is mum
-In the living room. She_____ a book at the moment.
A. was reading B. will read C. is reading D. has read
3).(2021成都)The spirit of ox(牛) _____an important role for China's development
this year.
A. is playing B. was playing C. played
There be结构:
1.There be句型的构成形式一般为“There is.are+某物/人+某地/时”，表示“某地/时有某物人”。
2.There be结构的一般现在时基本句型如下：
肯定 There is a computer on the desk. There are some students on the playground.
否定 There isn''t a computer on the desk. There aren't any students on the playground.
疑问 Is there a computer on the desk Are there any students on the playground
回答 Yes, there is.No, there isn't. Yes, there are.No, there aren't.
注意：There be句型中，遵循就近一致原则，be动词的形式由最靠近它的主语决定。
如：
There is a map, a computer and some books on the desk,
On the second floor, there are two bedrooms and a small study.
练一练:
1. There______ a talk about American country music in our school tonight
A. will have B. is going to have
C. is going to has D. will be
2.There ______anything new in today's newspaper
A. isn't B. aren't C. hasn't D. haven't
八、话题写作
满分作文标准：
内容 内容贴切，意思连贯，表达清楚，涵盖所有内容
语言 拼写、语法、标点、大小写等语言知识正确。词汇和句型句式运用恰当丰富，正确使用句型和习惯表达。有较强的语言运用能力。
结构 上下文连贯，用语规范，表达准确
词数 不少于规定字数
地点介绍类：
1.地点介绍类一般是介绍自己家，学校或者自己家周边的环境，公共设施、社区环境，人文等，属于说明文，一般使用第一人称和一般现在时。
2.话题词汇
live in ; live with; next to, near;
in front of; behind; in the center of
on the left of ..., at the back of ...
3.话题句式
1). There is/are...
2). We have…
3). I often use...
4). I like it very much.
5). I like ……. because ……….
【真题典例】(2021扬州)
某英文报正在举行“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“Spring in my home town”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。
提示：
(l)What is spring like in your hometown
(2)What do people in your hometown usually do in spring （three points）
(3)How do you like your hometown in spring (two points)
要求：
(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
(3)词数：100词左右；
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
范文：
Spring in my hometown
My home town is a small village and I like spring in my hometown best. Everywhere you look, it's green. There are many pine trees in the mountains, and the earth is like a green blanket. The blue sky is dotted with white clouds. Among the mountains, the trees are green and the flowers are beautiful .All kinds of flowers are playing with their dances, as if celebrating the arrival of spring. On the branches, the happy birds are singing, which makes the hometown lively.
People in my hometown often hold many activities in spring ,such as climbing mountains, flying kites or having a picnic.
The spring in my hometown is very beautiful and worth visiting.
实践演练：
你现在的生活环境怎么样？请以“My hometown”写一篇短文，介绍你所的家乡。词数在100个左右。
要求：
(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
(3)词数：100词左右；
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
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答案
仁爱七下 Units 5—6复习学案
一、重点单词
1. 大门 n．gate
2.总是，一直 adv．always
3.捉住；接住； v．catch
4.有时 adv．sometimes
5.很少adv．seldom
6.步行；散步v．& n．walk
7.从不adv．never
8.骑（自行车、马等） v. ride
9.公园；v．停（汽） n．park
10.开始 v．begin
11.篮球 n．basketball
12.游泳 v．& n．swim
13. 图书馆，图书室n．library
14.两次；两倍adv．twice
15.生活；生命 n．life
16.结束；穿过；多于adv. over
17.没趣的，无聊的adj. boring
18.操场n．playground
19.计算机；电脑 n．computer
20.大厅，礼堂 n．hall
21.建筑物,楼房 n．building
22.游泳n. swimming
23.干净的adj．clean
24.跑，奔跑 v．run
25.跳舞 v．& n．dance
26.借，借用 v．borrow
27.用，使用 v．& n．use
28.保存；保持 v．keep
29.归还；回来 v．return
30.到处；围绕adv&prep．around
31.比赛；运动；游戏 n. game
32.写v．write
33.黑板 n. blackboard
34.星期三 n．Wednesday
35.星期一 n．Monday
36.星期二 n．Tuesday
37.星期四 n．Thursday
38.星期五n. Friday
39.物理（学）n．physics
40.地理（学） n．geography
41.美术，艺术 n．art
42.历史n. history
43.数学n. math
44.政治 n．politics
45.科学n．science
46.容易的 adj．easy
47.有趣的 adj．interesting
48.难的adj．difficult
49.学习，学会v. learn
50.学科；主题n．subject
51.最好地（的）adv．& adj. best
52.活动n. activity
53.注意n．attention
54.在（两者）之间；prep．between
55.夜间n．night
56.美丽的adj．beautiful
57.花园n. garden
58.第二 num．&adv．second
59.楼层；地板 n. floor
60.第一num．&adv．first
61.在…下面；少于 prep. under
62.(表示位置)在……后面 prep．behind
63.窗户 n．window
64.桌子；表格 n．table
65.钥匙；关键n．key
66.离开adv．away
67.大的，巨大的adj．large
68.农村，国家 n．country
69.安静的adj．quiet
70.（大型）百货商店n. store
71.银行；岸 n．bank
72.街道 n．street
73.(街道)拐角；角 n．corner
74.邮件；邮政邮寄v. & n. post
75.超市 n. supermarket
76. 接近,亲密的adj．;关，关闭v．close
77.搬（家）；移动 v．move
78.吵闹的adj．noisy
79.费用，花费n.需付费v．cost
80.沿着，顺着prep. along
81.转弯v.；turn
82.横过；在…对面prep. across
83.直到…为止conj. &prep. until
84.更换；改变 v.；找给的零钱 n.；change
85.车站n.;停止,阻止v.stop
86.受伤的adj.；受伤；感到疼痛v. hurt
87.失去；丢失；输掉 v. lose
88.规则n. rule
89.穿过 v. cross
90.指示牌；符号 n. sign
91.两个，两个都 pron. both
92.小心的 adj. careful
93.罚款单；票n. ticket
94.超速行驶v.;速度n. speed
95.错误的；有问题的 adj. wrong
二、词语拓展
1. two (num.)二→______twice_____(两次；两倍)
2.watch(n.)手表→_____watches______(复数)
3.three(num.)三→_____third______ (序数词) →_____thirdly______(副词)
4.after(prep. &conj.)在……之后(副词) →____before_______(反义词)
5.use(v.)用途→_____useful______(形容词)
6.shelf(n.)架子→_____shelves______(复数)
7.Japanese(adj.)日本的；日本语的→____Japan_______(日本)
8.wonder(n.)惊奇；奇观→___wonderful________(形容词)
9.also(adj.)也；而且→_____too______(同义词)
10.science(n.)科学→_____scientist______(科学家)
11.easy(adj.)容易的→____easily_______(副词)
12.night(n.)夜晚→____day_______(对应词)
13.interesting(adj.)有趣的；令人感兴趣的→____interest_______(动词)
l4.boring(adj.)无聊的；令人生厌的→_____bore___(动词) →___bored____(形容词)
15.difficult(adj.)难的→___difficulty__(名词) →__hard_(同义词) →_eazy__(反义词)
16.wrong(adj.)错误的，有问题的→_____right______(反义词)
17.child(n.)儿童，小孩→_____children______(复数)
18.danger(n.)危险→→______dangerous_____(形容词) →_____safe____(反义词)
19.careful(adj.)小心的→____carefully_______(副词)
20.good(adj.)好的→__better_____(比较级) →___best____(最高级)
21.left(n. &adj. &adv.)左边;左边的；向左→_____right______(反义词)
22.down(adv.)向下→______up_____(对应词)
23.early(adj.)早的→_____late______(反义词)
24.sit (v.)坐→_____sat______（过去式 ）
25.movie ( n.)电影→___film____(同义词)
三、常考短语
1.do one's homework做某人的作业
2.at the school gate在学校大门口
3.go to the park去公园
4.on weekdays在平日，在工作日
5.once/twice a week一周一次/两次
6.after school放学后
7.have classes上课
8.for a little while一会儿
9.go to bed上床睡觉
10.in one’s free time在某人空闲时间
11.get up起床
12.have a rest休息一下
13.talk with/tosb.与某人谈话
14.go swimming去游泳
15. for rent
16.listen to music听音乐
17.and so on.等等
18.watch TV看电视
19.some of his photos=some photos of his他的一些照片
20.on the playground在操场上
21.in the library在图书馆
22.on time准时/in time及时
23.on the shelf在书架上(shelves复数)
24.show sb. around..带领某人参观
25.at the Lost and Found在失物招领处
26.clean the room打扫房间
27.plan to do sth
28.have a soccer game举行足球比赛
29.be kind to sb=be friendly to sb对某人很友好
30. such as例如
31.write a letter写信
32.a ticket for speeding超速罚单
33.change to变成
34.at the end of the road在路的尽头
35.no parking禁止停车
36.get hurt受伤
37.turn left/right向左转/向右转
38.obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则
39.on the corner of在.转角/拐弯处
40.keep on the right of the road保持在路的右边
41.across from在….对面
42.between..and在.…之间
43.at the foot of在.的脚下
44.take the No.718bus乘坐718路公共汽车
45.hold sth in one's hand抓住某人的手
46.on the first/second floor在第一/二层楼
47.in the study/bedroom/kitchen .在书房/卧室/厨房
48. have a colorful life 有多彩的生活
49. by ship/train/ plane/bike/subway 乘船/火车/飞机/自行车/地铁
50.have a look at sth.看某物
51.near/under/behind the chair 在椅子附近/下面/后面
52.in (the)front of/in the center of在……前面/中心
53.on the left/right of在左面/右面
54.at (the)back of在……后面
55.make cards 制作卡片
四、重点句型
1. 新年快乐！你也新年快乐！
Happy New Year!-The same to you.
2.你的自行车看起来很漂亮。
Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you.
3.你通常怎么上学？我通常乘地铁上学。
How do you usually come to school
-I usually come to school by subway.
4.你多久去一次图书馆？
How often do you go to the library
5.一周一次/两次/三次/经常/每天/很少
-Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Seldom
6. (谚语)笨鸟先飞
The early bird catches the worm.
7. 工作/学习必须放在第一位！
Work/Study must come first.
8.八点开始上课。
Classes begin at eight.=Class begins at eight.
9.什么时候开始上课？
What time does the class begin /What time do the classes begin
10. 我们没有更多的时间了。
We have no more time.
11. 我早上上四节课，下午上两节。
I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.
12. 她九点四十五分睡觉。
She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.
13.他在干什么？-他正在宿舍打扫。
What is he doing ---He is cleaning the dormitory.
14.我能保存它们多久？
How long can I keep them Two weeks.
15. 别客气。
Thank you.-It's a pleasure.=A pleasure=My pleasure.
16. 仍然感谢你。
Thank you all the same.
17、问路语
（1）Where is……
（2）Is there a......near here
（3）Excuse me, is there a bank near here 打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？
（4）Which is the way to ......
（5）How can I get to......
（6）Could you tell me the way to......
18.指路
（1）沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。
Go up /Go along this street to the end and you will find it on your left.
（2）Turn left at the first turning=Take the first turning on the left.
（3）Go straight ahead and you will see.
（4）lt's about I5 kilometres away from here.
19.You can't miss it.
20.Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic.
21.We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.
22.How far is it from here' (问距离)
-lt's about ten kilometers away from here.离这有多远？离这有十干米远。
23.今天星期几？
What day is it today
星期一/二/三/四/五/六/日Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday.
24.它们正在上什么课？它们正在上音乐课。
What class are they having -They are having a music class.
25.你每天上几节课？五节。
How many lessons does he have every day -Five.
26.下节课什么时候开始？10点50分。
What time does the next class begin -At ten fifty-five.
27.我认为你一定非常喜欢英语。
I think you must like English very much.
28.你认为它怎么样？我认为它有一点难。
What do you think of it/How do you like it
(I think)It's a little difficult.
29.你最喜欢哪门学科？我最喜欢历史。（两种表达）
Which subject do you like best I like history best./
What's your favorite subject My favorite subject is history.
30.你为什么喜欢它？因为它既容易又有趣。
Why do you like it Because it's easy and interesting.
31.我的同学和老师对我都非常友好。
My teachers and classmates are very kind to me.
32.你的卧室在哪里？在二楼。书房挨着我的卧室。
Where is your bedroom
It's on the second floor.
There is a study next to my bedroom.
33.你书房里有什么？这有沙发，桌子，一些书等等。
What's in your study
There is a sofa, a desk, some books and so on.
34.你为什么不去楼上看一看？
Why not/don't go upstairs and have a look
35.把它/它们收起来。
Put it/them away, please.
36.你必须照顾好你的东西。
You must look after your things.
37.我的狗正在和它玩。
My dog is playing with it.
38.瓶子里有多少水？ 有一点。
How much water is therein the bottle
Only a little.
39.这里没有一点树。
There aren't any trees.
40.一些鸟在树上唱歌。
Some birds are singing in the tree.
41.你住什么样的房子？
What kind of home/house do you live in /What's your home like
-他是一个两层楼的排房。
-It's an apartment/a farmhouse/townhouse with two floors.
42.迈克正在我们学校附近寻找公寓。
Michael is looking for an apartment near our school.
43.在街角有一个。
There is one on the street corner.
44.我们在这有多姿多彩的生活。
We have a colorful life here.
45.这是一个安静的社区。
It's a quiet community.
46.我们的学校离这里不远。
Our school is not far from here.
47.我们能向它寻求帮助。
We can call it for help.
48.交通很拥堵，消费水平很高。
The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.
49.农村空气新鲜，生活很安静。
The air is fresh and life is quiet in the countryside.
5、 熟词生义
1.by
Aprep.表示方式，如乘车 B .prep.按照. C. adv.经过
（1）I usually go to school by bike. ___A_____
（2）He walked by me without speaking. ___C_____
(3) By law, he is just a child until he is 18 years old. _B_______
2.watch
A.v.观看 B. v.当心 C. n.手表
(1)Watch your bag-there are many thieves at the bus station. ___B_____
（2）My mother bought me a beautiful watch . ___C_____
( 3)Let’s watch TV together. __A______
3.once
A. v.一次 B. v.曾经 C. conj.一旦
(1)I once met your sister.__B______
(2) He goes to the park once a time.___A_____
( 3) You must be agree with me once you get to know the thing . ___C_____
4.over
A. adv.结束 B. adv.穿过
C. adv.多于 D. prep.在……上面
(1)Class is over, boys and girls!. ___A_____
(2)Let’s go over the other side of the road._____B______
(3)We live over a small supermarket. ____D_______
(4)There are over 900 people in the small town. ___C_____
5.clean
A. v.使……干净 B. adj.干净的
(1)Let us clean the classroom together .______A_______
(2)The air is fresh and the water is clean. ____B_______
6.draw
A. v. 绘画；B. v抽签；抽奖
(1)My son could draw some different kinds of cars at the age of two._____A_______
(2)I would like to invite our head master to do the drawing .__B__________
7.study
A.n.书房 B. v.学习 C.v.研究
(1) I like to read English in my study._____A_______
(2)You should study the document carefully.____C________
(3) The boy studies music from 8 to ten every Saturday. _____B_______
8.sound
A. v.听起来好像; B. n.声音
(1)She cried at the sound of the voice.____B____
(2) It doesn't sound like much .___A____
9.key
A. n.钥匙 B. n.关键
(1)I will give you a key of our office.____A____
(2)The key to success is insistance .___B_____.
10.along
A. prep.沿着，顺着 B. adv.（与某人）一道，一起
(1) Go along this street to the traffic light.______A______
(2) The boy came along with some good friends. ____B________
11.close
A. adj.接近 B. adj.亲密的 C.v.关，关闭
(1) Please close the window._____C_______
(2) It was close to 6 o’clock._____A_______
(3) She has always been my close friends. ___B_________
12.turn
A. v. 转弯 B. v.（使）变成 C. n.转弯，轮流
(1) It’s your turn now ._____C_______
(2) Go along the street at the first crossing and then turn right.______A______
(3) She turned blue with cold. . ______B______
13.light
A. n. 光，灯光 B. adj.明亮的 C. adj.浅色的 D.轻的
(1) The woman in the light hat is my mother.______C______
(2) This is a light and clean classroom._____B_______
(3) The light of the sun is beautiful. ____A________
(4) The desk is light ,I can move it. _____D_______
14.last
A. adv. 最后，最近 B. det.最近的，最后的 C.v.持续
(1) How long do you think this storm will last _____C_______
(2) This is our last glass of milk.______B______
(3) That was the last time I saw him . ____A________
六、考点突破
1.辨析walk 和on foot
(1)on foot“走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语位于句末。
e.g. I usually go to school on foot.
(2)walk“走路”，是动词，可以作谓语。
e.g. I usually walk to school.
练一练:
1). —How does she usually go to school, LiLi
—She usually goes to school ____ foot, but sometimes ____ bike.
A. on; on B. by; by C. on; by D. by; on
2).Jack usually goes to school on foot.= Jack usually__walks______ ___to_____school.
2.look的用法
(1) look+adj.(look感官动词，系动词)看起来
e.g. Her red dress looks very nice.
(2)look的短语:
look the same看起来一样look like看起来像
look for寻找 look after 照顾，照料
look around/about四处看看，四下环顾：
look back回头看：回顾 look out当心，小v心，留神；
look through浏览，仔细查看；look up查寻，查阅：抬头看
look different看起来不同
练一练:
1).What is she doing He is _______his math book.
A. looking B. looking for C. looking after
2). (2018包头)Terry, _____from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.
A. look up B. look around C. look down D. look out
3.辨析a few, few, a little, little
(1)a few+可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；
e.g. Tom has a few good friends.
(2)few+可数名词：（否定）很少，几乎没有
e.g. Tom has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。
(3)a little+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；
e. g. Jane can speak only a little Chinese.
(4)little+不可数名词：（否定）很少几乎没有
e.g. They have little money.他们没有什麽钱
注意：little和few作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”，强调少；a little和a few强调有一些。a few用在可数名词复数之前，a little用在不可数名词之前。a little与little也可以用作副词，表示“有点"“稍稍”表示“很少”。
练一练:
1). –Tim is new here, so he has______ friends here.
A. many B. a few C. few D. several
2). –Jane ,there is only _______milk at home.
-Don’t worry .I’ll go to the store to get some.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
3).In our school, ______ students like English, but ______ of them can speak English smoothly.
A. a little; a few B. a few; few C. a few; little D. a little; few
4.look for与find的区别
(1)look for寻找“，强调寻找的过程.
I can't find my purse and I am looking for it.
(2)find找到发现.强调找的果.
Look! My mother is talking with the old woman.
练一练:
选词填空：look for/find
1). I’m __looking for_____ an apartment these days.
2). Did you __find_____ your keys
3.)(2021绥化)Mum, could you help me _______my toy car I can't_______ anywhere!
A. look for. find B. find, look for C. look for. find out
5.辨析read, see .look and watch
(1)look(at)看，表动作，不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语，指看的动作。
e. g．Boys and girls, look at the blackboard.
(2)see看见，指看的结果。
e.g. Can you see the monkeys on the small hills
(3)read常指看书、看报纸等，表示阅读。
e.g. I often read books under the tree.
(4)watch看比赛、电视
e.g. Let’s watch TV together.
练一练:
1). (重庆)—Where is your father
—He ______ the World Cup in the living room.
A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch
6. borrow与lend的区别
(1)borrow指主语借入borrow sth.from sb.
e.g. You can borrow this book from the library.
(2)lend:指主语借出lend sth.tosb./lend sb.sth
e.g. Can you lend your pen to me
注意：keep和borrow, lend的意思一样，都是表示借的意思，区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词/，短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，而keep是延续性动词表示借一段时间后常跟一段时间。
e. g．You may keep this book for three weeks.
练一练:
1). (2013 重庆中考题改编 )—Excuse me, where did you get the book
—I ______ it from the library.
A. borrowed B. lent C. keep D. got
2).Jack wanted to ______the book from me yesterday, but I______ it to Tom last week.
A. borrow; borrowed
B. borrow; lent
C. lend; lent
D. lend; borrowed
3.)(2021黄石)-How long may I_______ your magazine
-For one week. But it mustn't______ to others.
A. borrow; lend B. keep; be lent C. lend; be borrowed D. have; lend
7.与how有关的短语
(1).How often多久一次（对频度进行提问）
答语常用频度副词always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never等或
once a week一周一次twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次
e.g. How often do you go to the library 你多久去一次图书馆？
-- Four times a week
(2).其他短语
How far多远（表示距离）
How long多长
How many 多少（对可数名词数量进行提问）
How much 多少（对不可数名词数量进行提问或对价钱进行提问）
How old 多大岁（对年龄进行提问）
练一练:
1).(厦门)—_______ does it take from our school to the farm by bus
—About one hour and a half.
A. How far B. How long C. How often
8. 辨析 also，too
also also是正式用语，通常用于肯定句中，置于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前
too too表示“也”时，常与also通用，但不如also正式，口语中用得较多，一般放在句末，前边常加逗号
e.g. I also want to go to the Great Wall one day.
He can also sing the English songs .
练一练:
1).My friend James sings well, and he is ______ good at playing the piano.
A. not B. also C. yet D. too
2.）—Nice to meet you！
—Nice to meet you,_________．
A. too B. also C. either D. to
七、核心语法
一般现在时
1.概念：现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
2.构成：be动词（am, is, are）+动词ing形式
3.动词ing形式的构成规则：
情况 变化规则 原形 动词ing形式
一般动词 直接加ing lookgoask lookinggoingasking
以不发音的e结尾的动词 先去掉e再加ing comemaketakewrite comingmakingtakingwriting
结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 先双写这个辅音字母，再加ing getsitputrun gettingsittingputtingrunning
以ie结尾的重读闭音节动词 先把ie为y然后再加ing die（死亡）tie（系…） dyingtying
4.现在进行时的基本用法
2) 表示说话时正在进行的动作
常和now连用，现在进行时的标志词如：look（看）、listen（听）
now（现在）=at the moment
I am reading now.
Listen! Mary is studying in the classroom.
Look! The baby is playing with a toy.
We are listening to music at the moment。
2) 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作
常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。
What lesson are you studying these days？
3) 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作
即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅
限于少量动词。如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）……
Are you going to Shanghai tomorrow？
Where are you going？你现在去哪儿
5.现在进行时的句式及转换:
肯定句：主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他
否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词ing形式+其他
一般疑问句：be动词+主语+动词ing形式+其他
练一练：
1).写出下列动词的现在分词形式
get ____getting______ sing___singing_____ play___playing____
take____taking______ study___studying______ dance____dancing_____
have____has______ write____writing______ run___running____
sit____sitting_______ shop____shopping____ swim____swimming__
2.) 用动词的适当形式填空
a. Look! The little girl _is crying____ (cry) behind the tree.
b. Sometimes he _goes____ (go)to school by bus.
c. It’s nine o’clock, we __are having___ (have)our English class.
d. Listen! Two English men __are talking___ (talk)about this film in the next room.
e. Look! The boy _is swimming____ (swim)across the river.
语法探究：一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
1.概念不同：
一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如：
He often does his homework in the evening.
He is doing his homework now.
2、在构成方式上的不同：
一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：
①be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are.
②动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has.
③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。
3.时间状语不同：
一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day/week/month/year，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evening等；
现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。如：
We often play basketball in the morning. （一般现在时）
My mother is cooking in the kitchen now. （现在进行时）
练一练：
用动词的适当形式填空。
1).please look out of the window, The dog __is running___ (run)after a cat.
2).Where is Jim He __is climbing___ (climb)the apple tree in the garden.
3).Where is my mother She __is mopping___ (mop)the floor in the room.
4).He __is___ (be)always like that.
5). They always _goes____ (go)to bed at ten o’clock at night.
单项选择
1).（2021上海)The headmaster is not available now. He_____ to the new teachers.
A. speaks B. spoke C. is speaking D. was speaking
2).2021天津)-Where is mum
-In the living room. She_____ a book at the moment.
A. was reading B. will read C. is reading D. has read
3).(2021成都)The spirit of ox(牛) _____an important role for China's development
this year.
A. is playing B. was playing C. played
There be结构:
1.There be句型的构成形式一般为“There is/are+某物/人+某地/时”，表示“某地/时有某物人”。
2.There be结构的一般现在时基本句型如下：
肯定 There is a computer on the desk. There are some students on the playground.
否定 There isn''t a computer on the desk. There aren't any students on the playground.
疑问 Is there a computer on the desk Are there any students on the playground
回答 Yes, there is.No, there isn't. Yes, there are.No, there aren't.
注意：There be句型中，遵循就近一致原则，be动词的形式由最靠近它的主语决定。
如：
There is a map, a computer and some books on the desk,
On the second floor, there are two bedrooms and a small study.
练一练:
1). There__D____ a talk about American country music in our school tonight
A. will have B. is going to have
C. is going to has D. will be
2).There __A____anything new in today's newspaper
A. isn't B. aren't C. hasn't D. haven't
八、话题写作
满分作文标准：
内容 内容贴切，意思连贯，表达清楚，涵盖所有内容
语言 拼写、语法、标点、大小写等语言知识正确。词汇和句型句式运用恰当丰富，正确使用句型和习惯表达。有较强的语言运用能力。
结构 上下文连贯，用语规范，表达准确
词数 不少于规定字数
地点介绍类：
1.地点介绍类一般是介绍自己家，学校或者自己家周边的环境，公共设施、社区环境，人文等，属于说明文，一般使用第一人称和一般现在时。
2.话题词汇
live in ; live with; next to, near;
in front of; behind; in the center of
on the left of ..., at the back of ...
3.话题句式
1). There is/are...
2). We have…
3). I often use...
4). I like it very much.
5). I like ……. because ……….
【真题典例】(2021扬州)
某英文报正在举行“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“Spring in my home town”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。
提示：
(l)What is spring like in your hometown
(2)What do people in your hometown usually do in spring （three points）
(3)How do you like your hometown in spring (two points)
要求：
(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
(3)词数：100词左右；
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
范文：
Spring in my hometown
My home town is a small village and I like spring in my hometown best. Everywhere you look, it's green. There are many pine trees in the mountains, and the earth is like a green blanket. The blue sky is dotted with white clouds. Among the mountains, the trees are green and the flowers are beautiful .All kinds of flowers are playing with their dances, as if celebrating the arrival of spring. On the branches, the happy birds are singing, which makes the hometown lively.
People in my hometown often hold many activities in spring ,such as climbing mountains, flying kites or having a picnic.
The spring in my hometown is very beautiful and worth visiting.
实践演练：
你现在的生活环境怎么样？请以“My hometown”写一篇短文，介绍你的家乡。词数在100个左右。
要求：
(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
(3)词数：100词左右；
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
【参考范文】
I live in Xishan Town. My home is a townhouse. There are a lot of tall buildings, shops and restaurants in the area. They are close to my house. There are many old men and many families with young children living here. My neighbors are quiet and friendly. The hospital and the vegetable market are near my home. The post office and the bookstore are far. I like living here. We have a happy life.
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