译林牛津版英语七年级下册Unit1 Dream Homes 讲义单词词组语法精讲+练习

Unit 1 Dream homes
一、【精选词汇】
单词记忆
palace 宫殿 place 地方 来源于palatium---古罗马皇帝的宫殿
country 国家 countryside 乡村
mile 英里 meter 米 kilometer 千米/公里 gram 克 kilogram 千克
flat=apartment(美国)
own
自己的adj. You must have your own ideas. 你必须有你自己的想法。
拥有vt. His father owns a restaurant. 他的父亲拥有一家饭店。
on one’s own = by onesef
某人独自... He lives on his own. 他独自生活。
You should finish your work on your own.=
You should finish your work by yourself. 你应该独立完成工作。
sea 海 seaside 海边 seafood 海鲜
square 正方形 平方的 广场
be full of = be filled with 充满了...
The city will be full of visitors.=The city will be filled with visitors.
double 双倍的 triple 三倍的 quadruple 四倍的 quintuple 五倍的
中国 China Beijing 北京
俄罗斯 Russian Moscow 莫斯科
美国 America Washington D.C. 华盛顿
印度 India New Delhi 新德里
英国 Britain、England UK London 伦敦
朝鲜 the North Korea Pyongyang 平壤
韩国 the South Korea Seoul 汉城、首尔
法国 France Paris 巴黎
日本 Japan Tokyo 东京
德国 Germany Berlin 柏林
意大利 Italy Rome 罗马
澳大利亚 Australia Canberra 堪培拉
埃及 Egypt Cairo 开罗
土耳其 Turkey Ankara 安卡拉
加拿大 Canada Ottawa 渥太华
新加坡 Singapore Singapore City 新加坡市
以色列 Israel
巴基斯坦 Pakistan Islamabad 伊斯兰堡
墨西哥 Mexico Mexico City 墨西哥城
菲律宾 Philippines Manila 马尼拉
泰国 Thailand Bangkok曼谷
Welcome
would you like to do sth. 你想要去做某事吗？
live in a palace 居住在宫殿之中 live near… 居住在…附近
live next to a restaurant 住在饭店的旁边
favourite=like... best China is my favourite country.=I like China best.
complete a questionnaire 完成一份问卷
learn about...了解关于...
the capital of… …的首都
北京是中国的首都：Beijing is the capital of China.
巴黎是法国的首都：___________________________________.
foreign countries外国
ask sb. about sth.问某人关于什么问题
Reading
a town 15 miles from London. 距离伦敦15英里的小镇
my favourite room 我最爱的房间
have fun doing sth.=have a good time doing sth.= enjoy doing sth. 做某事很愉快
enjoy a cup of tea 品味一杯咖啡
have fun with my dog 与我的狗狗玩耍 have fun with sb. 与某人玩耍
in the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科中心
on the seventh floor 在第七层
a nice living room 一个漂亮的起居室
after dinner 晚饭过后
share a bedroom with my sister 与我的姐姐公用一间卧室
listen to music on bed 在床上听音乐
live in a large house in Los Angeles 住在洛杉矶的一个大房子里
my own bedroom and bathroom 我自己的卧室和浴室
like the balcony best 最喜欢阳台=______________________________(favourite)
a number of = a lot of = lots of 许多 若干
look out at the beach and the sea 向外眺望沙滩与海洋
wash face 洗脸
cook meal 做饭
be full of.. 充满...=be filled with...
homes in different countries 在不同国家的家庭
chat with sb. 与某人聊天
write down写下
mix up...把...搞混
one’s own...某人自己的...
Grammar
cardinal numbers基数 ordinal numbers序数
the following numbers 下面的数字
people from about 180 countries and areas 来自180个国家和地区的人们
1815 feet tall 1815尺高
about 91000 square meters in size 大约91000平方米
over 260000 square miles 超过260000平方英里
ordinal numbers 序数
have an area of 有...的面积
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
the first the second the third the fourth the fifth the sixth the seventh the eighth the ninth the tenth
11 12 19 20 21 22
eleven twelve nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-two
the eleventh the twelfth the nineteenth the twentieth the twenty-first the twenty-second
23 30 40 100
twenty-three thirty forty one hundred
the twenty-third the thirtieth the fortieth the hundredth
Integrated skills
dining room 餐厅
living room 起居室
bathroom 浴室
take a message 发一条短信
call me back 回电话给我
ask sb. to do sth./tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事
stress in a word 一个单词的重音
syllable 音节
Task
my dream home 我梦想的家
at the foot of a hill 在山脚下
on the ground floor 在一楼
more than enough 绰绰有余
invite my friends to watch films 邀请我的朋友们去看电影
all the beds are comfortable 所有的床都是舒服的
二．【语法】
基数词和序数词
基数词：我们通常使用基数词来谈人或物的数量
序数词：我们使用序数词来给事务进行排序，比如日期、楼层、位置。
基数词的英文写法：
21—99的表达：先说“几十”，再说“几”，中交要加连字符
39：thirty-nine 52：fifty-two 83：eighty-three 91：ninety-one
101-999的表达：先说“几百”，再加and，再加某位两位数或某位数
375：three hundred and seventy-five 582：five hundred and eighty-two
819：eight hundred and nineteen 902：nine hundred and two
1000以上的数字的表达：
先从后往前数，每三位数前留一空，用这个方法把数目分为若干段，再一段一段地念；自右向左第一个空前的数为thousand（千），第二个空前的数位million（百万），第三个空前的数为billion（十亿），第四个空前的数是trillion（万亿）
4007：four thousand and seven
8021：eight thousand and twenty-one
13849：thirteen thousand eight hundred and forty-nine
631562：six hundred and thirty-one hundred five hundred and sixty-two
54256000：fifty-four million two hundred and fifty-six thousand
970000000：nine hundred and seventy million
2000 000 000 000：two trillion(两万亿)
hundred什么时候加s，什么时候不加s：
hundred前面有数词的时候 不需要加s
表示数以百计的... hundreds of... 这个时候不确定有几百，需要加s。
4056=four hundred and fifty-six
23813=twenty-three thousand eight hundred and thirteen
567110=five hundred and sixty-seven thousand one hundred and ten
6425200=six million four hundred and twenty-five thousand two hundred
基数词变为序数词规律：
1、除“第一”，“第二”、“第三”之外，其他序数词都在基数词后加词尾th构成，其中有些词在拼法上有少许变化。例：
fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 eleventh第十一 twelfth第十二 thirteenth第十三
fifteenth第十五 eighteenth第十八 nineteenth第十九 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 ninetieth第九十
2、两位数的词，只需要把个位数变为序数词
twenty-second第二十二 thirty-first第三十一 seventy-eighth第七十八
3、三位数以上的词，只把最后两位数变为序数词
one hundred and fifty-first第一百五十一
nine hundred and ninety-ninth第九百九十九
此外还有一些缩写 1st 2nd 3rd 30th 21st
提优训练
一、单项选择
( )1. - If a=4, b=5, what's the answer to the question 'a+2ab+1= ' -_______.
A. Forty fifth B. Forty five
C. Twenty three D. One hundred and twenty one
( )2. That's a good place_______ football.
A. play with B. to play C. to play the D. to play with
( )3. ‘Fifty five million, five hundred and sixty seven thousand, three hundred and
eighty-five' is _______.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
A 55,567,385 B. 5,567,385 C. 55,567,395 D. 5,567,395
( )4. -_______ milk is there in the fridge -_______.
A. How many; Not B. How much; No
C. How much; None D. How many; Nothing
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
( )5. That idea sounds_______.
A.wonderful B. wonderfully C. greatly D. well
_______________________________________________________________________________
( )6. Our school playground is_______.
A. fifty metres-long B. fifty metre long
C. fifty metres long D. fifty-metre long
_______________________________________________________________________________
( )7. She shares her room_______ a friend of_______.
A.with; her B. to; hers C. with; hers D. from; her
_______________________________________________________________________________
( )8. - Which city is the capital of Russia -_______.
A.London B.Paris C. Moscow D. Ottawa
( )9. - Would you like_______ to the Palace Museum with me -_______.
A.to go; That's right B.going; No, I'd like
C. to go; Good idea D. going; Yes, I'd like to
( )10. In our class there are 20 girls, and_______ are boys.
A.other students B.the other students
C. others students D. the others students
( )11. Before you start to work, I'll show you___ the office so that you can meet everyone.
A.up B. around C. out D. in
_______________________________________________________________________________
( )12. She has her_______ car. She is the_______ of the car.
A.owns; own B. own; owner C. owner; own D. own; own
( )13. Don't_______ the window. Listen to your teacher carefully.
A.look out of B. look out C. to look D. looks at
( )14. - Excuse me. May I speak to Jill, please -_______.
A. Yes, I am B. Do you know him
C. I am speaking. D. This is Jill speaking.
( )15. Sandy sits in front of Amy, but behind Simon So Sandy sits____ Amy _____Simon.
A.next; to B. next to; beside C. between; and D. from; to
( )16.--Are you from __________USA
--No, I am from __________France.
the; a B. /; / C. the; the D. the; /
( )17.-- Do you need a new schoolbag, Simon
--No, Mum. My grandfather bought me __________ yesterday.
another B. one C. it D. the one
( )18.After reading for an hour, you’d better _________ the green trees for a minute or two.
look out of B. look out at
C. look out from D. look for at
_______________________________________________________________________________
( )19.--Would you like to go shopping with me -- ___________
Sure, that seems great. B. No, I wouldn’t.
C. Yes, I would. D. No, I’d like to, but I have homework to do.
( )20.--Hello, may I speak to Daisy
--Hi! ____________.
This is Daisy speaking. B. She is Daisy.
C. I am Daisy. D. That is Daisy.
二、 完形填空
Mr Smith 1 from London. Now he is in China. He is 2 . He teaches 3 a middle school. He works very hard His students like 4 very much He can 5 a little Chinese. His students often teach him Chinese 6 Sundays. Mr Smith likes playing football. He often plays football 7 his students.
Mr Smith 8 a son. His name is Jack. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school 9 bike everyday. He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes 10 TV in the evening.
( )1.A.come B. comes C. are D. coming
( )2.A.a teacher B. a worker C. a driver D. a farmer
( )3.A.on B. in C. at D. from
( )4.A.he B. him C. she D. her
( )5.A.say B. speak C. talk D. tell
( )6.A.at B. on C. of D. in
( )7.A.for B. to C. with D. at
( )8.A.has B. have C. there is D. there are
( )9.A.on B. by C. in D. of
( )10.A.seeing B. looking C. watching D. looking at
三、阅读理解
(A)
Here are two pictures. A man and a boy are in one picture. Who are they Let me tell you.
The man is Mr White, and the boy's name is Bill. He is the man's son. Now they are in Bill's
bedroom. Between the windows is a desk. A clock is on the desk. And on the bed there is a shirt.
It's Bill's. His trousers are under his shirt. Now let's take a look at the other picture. You can see a
woman and a girl in it. The woman is Bill's mother and the girl is Bill's sister, Ann. You can see a
photo of the Whites on the white wall, too. What's that on the floor Oh, it's Ann's hat. It is a grey hat.
( )1. In the two pictures we can see_______.
A. two people B. three people C. four people D. five people
( )2. Mr White is_______.
A. Bill's friend B. Bill's teacher C. Ann's brother D. Ann's father
( )3. Bill's trousers are_______.
A.under the desk B. on the bed C. in the desk D. on the floor
( )4. Ann's hat is_______.
A.red B. brown C. white D. grey
( )5. In Bill's bedroom we can see_______.
A. a hat B. a clock C. a cup D. a coat
(B)
Many people like to read the Guinness Book of World Records《吉尼世界纪录大全》, and some people want to be in it! How do people get their names in the book They do something new and different, such as(比如) making the world's largest(最大的) cake with more than 54,000 eggs. For many people, it is fun to make world records. It's exciting. But who eats the cake While some people are making world records, others don't have much food to eat.
Hunger is a very serious(严重的) problem in many places. How many old people do not have enough money to buy good food' How many children go to bed without dinner The answer is
'too many '.
( )6. How do people get their names in the Guinness Book of World Records
A. They do something new and different.
B. They do something new and interesting.
C. They only have a large cake.
D. They only make a large cake.
( )7. How many eggs are there in the world's largest cake
A. 54,000. B. More than 54,000. C. Less than 54,000. D. We don't know.
( )8. What's Chinese meaning of the word 'problem'
A.粮食 B.人 C.问题 D.纪录
( )9. Are there any children who go to bed without dinner in the world
A. Yes, there aren't. B. Yes.
C. No. D. Yes, there are 54,000.
( )10. What should we do when some poor people don't have any food
A. We do nothing. B. We can make world records.
C. We are poor, too. D. We can give them some food
四、 词汇
(A)根据句意、 首字母或中文提示完成单词。
1. My grandpa likes_______（长）flowers very much.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. We have meals in the d________ room.
3. That kind boy often s_______ his toys with the other children.
4. - How much does it cost - About seven_______ （千） yuan．
5. Do you want to live in a restaurant or a_______ （宫殿）
6. Do you know the difference_______（在……之间）'beside' and' besides'
7. The_______（十二）lesson is my favourite in the book.
8. Wednesday is the f_______ day of a week.
9. - Where is your mother, Kate - She's cooking in the_______（厨房）．
10. -There are no tomatoes in the f_______. -OK, let's buy some this afternoon.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There is a sofa and a TV in their___________ (live) room
2. Look, Simon is___________ (play) on the playground.
3. Would you like___________ (live) in, a city or in the countryside
4. It's too hot. I want to go___________ (swim).
5. That play___________ (sound) very good.
6. Neil comes to school very early. He always comes ___________ (one).
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. It is the___________ (two) time for me to ride a horse.
8. Excuse me, do you have any___________ (toy)
9. I'm not___________ (real) interested in fishing.
10. My uncle lives on the___________ (five) floor.
11.Mary with her parents often __________(go) shopping on Sundays.
12.Look! Little Tom _________(lie) on the ground.
13.There are lots of wonderful __________(宫殿) in the world.
14.We have prepared a beautiful cake for Tom’s ________(nine) birthday.
15.Mr. White asks us _________(not play) football in the busy street.
16.Every year, there are ________(百万) of people visiting Beijing for the holiday