广东省深圳市南山区2021-2022学年第一学期八年级英语期末试题（word版含答案，无听力音频和原文）

绝密★启用前 试卷类型∶A
2021-2022 学年度第一学期末教学质量监测
八年级英语试题
2022.01
（总分∶75分）
注意事项∶
1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2.请按照要求答题，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答聚，再写上新答案;不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答，视为无放。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I.选择填空（15分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分）
i. 选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。（共5小题，每小题1分）
1. / 'nev we st gre m v ra s /
A. Never waste a gram of rice.
B. Never waste a grain of rice.
C. Never waste every grain of rice.
2. /kud ju: pli:z r pe (r) 'm n t (r) f (r) mi:/
A. Could you please repair the main unit for me
B. Could you please repair the monitor for me
C. Could you please repair the mouse for me
3. /a h v s m ' kwest nz ba t pra s /
A. I have some questions about the price.
B. I have some questions about the prize.
C. I have some questions about the prince.
4. / pe ten n tu ' spel wen ju: me k spi t /
A. Pay attention to the speed when you make a speech.
B. Pay attention to the speaker when you make the speech.
C. Pay attention to the spelling when you make a speech.
5. / tra tu kt ' k nf d ntli 'i:vn if ju: fi:l ' n rv s /
A. Try to act confidently even if you feel nervous.
B. Try to act correctly even if you feel nervous.
C. Try to act comfortably even if you feel nervous.
ii 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分 ）
6. — Oh, I forgot to take notes with me. I low should I pay for these things
—Don't worry. Our shop offers a few methods of payment, such as WeChat and Alipay.
A. rules B. ways C. sizes
7. — Look at the dark sky! Perhaps it'll rain soon. You'd better take a rain coat with you.
—OK. I'll take one.
A. Never B. Still C. Maybe
8. — I have something important to tell Mr. Wang. Where is he now
—In the office. Don't forget to knock at the door before you enter the office.
A. run away from B. go into C. tidy up
9. — What were you doing when your father came
—I was looking up information on the computer. I was unaware of him.
A. didn't notice B. didn't remember C. didn't promise
10. — What's wrong with you You don't look well.
—Oh, my head hurts like nobody's business. I must see a doctor now.
A. as well B. very much C. a bit
iii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小題, 每小題1分）
11. — Do you need any help
—Not at all. It's just a(n) __________box. I can carry it.
A. empty B. secret C. local
12. — Look at the word carefully. You've missed _____________.
—Oh, I need to add another "i".
A. everything B. something C. nothing
13. — The meal was perfect the soup.
—Why What was wrong with the soup
A. instead of B. in addition to C. except for
14. — How was Lisa's performance
—Great, after many tries, she finally ___________ doing the magic show.
A. succeeded in B. gave up C. tailed in
15. — Have you heard that Wang Yaping will give a lesson in Tiangong space station
—Yes. I’m _______________ it.
A. looking forward to B. making jokes about C. keeping in touch with
Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
There was once a boy who was out playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy suddenly saw a stone that looked 16 . It wasn't as dull （暗淡无光的）as the other stones. 17, it was a little bit shiny in the Sun. But it was quite dirty. The boy picked it up and 18 to polish （擦亮）it.
Every day when they went out to play, the boy would always take the stone with him, polishing it whenever they took a 19. His friends said, “Why are you always polishing that old stone It isn't worth anything at all!” And they always 20 him for this.
This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy joined his friends as usual. But this day he had prepared a 21 for them. When he showed them his stone, they all shouted excitedly. It was, in fact, not a common stone at all — it was a beautiful diamond （钻石）! The boy had 22 all night the night before, polishing it until it was completely clean.
There will be times in your life when people just don’t 23 you. They will tell you that you re wasting your 24 on some meaningless things But when they do this, the 25 thing you can do is pay no attention to them and continue to work toward your goal （目标）.
16. A. clean B. special C. common
17. A. However B. Anyway C. Instead
18. A. agreed B. refused C. decided
19 A. break B. shower C. trip
20. A. took care of B. worried about C. made fun of
21. A. surprise B. gift C. secret
22. A. waited for B. looked around C. stayed up
23. A. remember B. protect C. encourage
24. A. food B. time C. energy
25. A. best B. worst C. fastest
III. 阅读理解（25分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题, 每小题1分）
A
Students from the Netherlands （荷兰）built a car powered only by the Sun and they named it Stella Vita. They said it is the world's first solar-powered mobile home. And they have finished a 1, 800-mile road trip from Eindhoven, in the Netherlands, to Tarifa, Spain （西班牙）.
"Stella Vita gets energy through its solar panels （嵌板）on the roof and uses this energy for both driving and living, " the students said. " It can get enough solar energy to drive, shower, watch TV, charge （充电）your phone and make coffee. You are free to go wherever you want without banning the environment （环境）". Although it's not big enough for doing sports, there is a kitchen, a seating area, a bed, a shower and a bathroom.
On sunny days, it can travel up to 730 km in 24 hours and reach a speed of 75 miles per hour. "On a cloudy day, the car can still produce 60- 70% of the energy, " said one of the students. "And even if there is no Sun at all, you still have a normal （普通的；正常的）electric car that you can charge from a charging port. " The drivers and passengers can also know the amount of energy used, and how much is remaining. News reports say that it has a 60 kilowatt-hour battery that allows it to travel 373 miles at night.
26. What's special about Stella Vita
A. How it gets energy. B. How it gets water.
C. Its name. D. Its birthplace.
27. What can't people do in the car
A. Have a sleep. B. Cook a meal.
C. Do some exercise. D. Take a bath.
28. Which word can best describe （描述）the car
A. Expensive. B. Environment-friendly.
C. Comfortable. D. High-speed（高速的）.
29. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. The car will stop working on cloudy days.
B. The car will be on sale around the world.
C. The car can hold many people.
D. The car can run at night.
30. In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage
A. EDUCATION. B. INVENTION. C. SCHOOL LIFE. D. FUNNY STORY.
B
Do you know paint-by-numbers（用数字标明填色区域的绘画方式） No Your parents and grandparents may know it because it's not something new.
In a paint-by-numbers picture，you can see a painting divided（分开）into different parts with different numbers. Each of those numbers is or a colour. For example, when you paint, you just colour the parts with the number"1"in black and the parts with the number"2"in white. This makes it easy for people to paint.
Dan Robbins is the father of paint-by-numbers pictures. He once worked for a paint company. One day in 1949, Dan's boss asked him to sell more paintings. Then Dan had the idea of paint-by-numbers. He knew that the famous artist Leonardo da Vinci used to divide paintings into different parts and number them. And he asked his students to colour those parts. Dan wanted to create pictures to let people paint in the same way. So he told the idea to his boss. And his boss asked him to create such pictures.
Dan created six different kinds of paint-by-numbers pictures. At first, they didn't sell well. In 1951, the company taught customers（顾客）how to colour a large paint-by-numbers picture in a shopping centre in New York. After that, paint-by-numbers became very popular. A paint-by-numbers picture sold for $2.50.In 1955,people spent $20 million on the company's paint-by-numbers pictures.
Some people say that the paint-by-numbers pictures are not real art. But Dan only wanted everyone to enjoy art in an easy and happy way.
31. Each number in a paint-by-numbers picture is for _______________.
A. a number B. a colour C. a picture D. a person
32. Who first had the idea of paint-by-numbers
A. Dan Robbins. B. Dan Robbins' boss.
C. Leonardo da Vinci. D. Leonardo da Vinci s students.
33. What did the company do to help sell paint-by-numbers pictures in the shopping centre
A. It drew numbers in a big picture.
B. It sold the big picture to customers.
C. It asked people to colour a lot of pictures.
D. It showed people how to colour a big picture.
34. What did Dan Robbins think of paint-by-numbers pictures
A. They were real art. B. They helped people enjoy art.
C. They could teach people to paint. D. They could help people make money.
35. What's the best title of the passage
A. The history of art B. Paint in an interesting way
C. Famous artist Leonardo da Vinci D. A popular art in the 20th century
C
This autumn, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona （巴塞 罗那）, Spain have a new way to get to school on Fridays — they ride their bikes. The program is called "bicibús" or bike bus. It started in September when a group of five children began biking to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more.
The Eixample bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. The path （路线）it will follow is always planned ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join. It starts with just a few students and parents, with more and more joining as it travels along. Instead of riding in bike lanes （车道）or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes over the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party.
Being able to ride with a lot of kids is fun. Nine-year-old Mada Pitarch says, " The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along, pick up friends and ride together. "
It was possible to bike to school in Eixample before, but it wasn't really safe for kids. One of the roads used by the Eixample bicibús has about 20, 000 cars and motorcycles （摩托车）every day. So, the local （本地的） police arc helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it.
Parents arc also hoping that the bicibús will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city. The bicibús helps cut down on pollution.
Barcelona isn't the first bicibús . There have been bike buses in Madrid and other parts of Spain. But most of them have parents at the back and front instead of police.
36. From Paragraph 1, we know that "bicibús" is a kind of __________________.
A. bike bus B. train C. plane D. ship
39. How is the bicibús different from that of other parts of Spain
A. Parents take part in it. B. The police helps keep safe.
C. It has the most students. D. It gets a lot of attention.
40. Where can we see the passage
A. In a student's diary. B. In a science book.
C. In a travel guide. D. In a newspaper.
第二节请阅读全文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题, 每小题1分）
A new study （研究）says phone and computer screens are causing short-sightedness （近视）among children and young adults.
Scientists have found high levels of looking at screens may lead to a 30% higher risk of short-sightedness.
When heavy computer use is added, the risk would rise to around 80%. 41________
In 2019, the WHO advised that children under two should not have any screen （屏幕）time. 42_________ But in the same year, a survey of 2, 000 British families found something terrible. 43__________ Some studies have also suggested that screen time has greatly increased in all age groups during COVID-19.
Professor Bourne, an eye specialist （专家）at a British university, said Around half the world is expected to become short-sighted by 2050. 44___________"
"Our study comes at a time when our children have been spending more time than ever looking at screens for long periods，due to（由于;因为）online classes. But how do phones and computers influence（ 影响）our eyes We haven't got he answer.45____________And we also know people are not managing（管理） their screen time well. So future studies should collect this information," Professor Bourne concluded.
A. Perhaps more study is needed.
B. It is a health problem that needs more care.
C. What's worse, half the world could be short-sighted by 2050.
D. More and more young people have eye problems now.
E Children were spending about 23 hours a week looking at screens.
F. And children aged 2 to 5 should have no more than one-hour screen time a day.
第三节信息匹配
下面的材料A-F是六条摘自某百科全书的简介, 请根据五位读者的需求, 帮助他们选出他们最感兴趣 的简介, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小題, 何小題1分）
A. National Cheese Festival welcomes about 100, 000 cheese-lovers to Spain each year. At the festival, you can enjoy over 300 different kinds of cheese.
B. The World Bodypainting Festival in Austria lasts for a week. The artists from different countries will take part in competitions at the festival. You can enjoy their skills.
C. Lang Ping is the Chinese top volleyball player although she has retired （退役）. She has helped the Chinese women's volleyball team win many gold medals （奖牌）.
D. The Frozen Dead Guy Days in Colorado is one of the best cultural festivals in America. You can learn about the history of the festival and do lots of sporting activities in cold March.
E. Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou in 1911. He set up the first research institute （研究所）of rockets and missiles （火箭和导弹）in 1956. He was a pioneer to develop China*s missile programme.
E Mei Lanfang was the most famous Beijing Opera actor, both abroad and at home. He brought Beijing Opera to the West, and made more Western people know about it.
46. Alice: I love Spain and I want to learn more about it and taste the food there.
47. Nana: I have learned Beijing Opera since I was 4. My hero is a famous Beijing Opera master.
48. Jack: I'm a student in art school. I hope to meet some artists and learn from them.
49. Sam: I am a sports fan. I like to do all kinds of sports except water sports.
50. Li Lei: I like science and my hero is a famous scientist. He is called "the Father of China's missiles （导弹）
第二部分非选择题（25分）
IV.语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共 10小题，每小题1分）
Thailand（泰国）carried out new COVID-19 restrictions（管制） to deal with a rapid increaser in COVID-19 cases recently. Thebe restrictions were much. 51. ________(strict) than before. Since then, they 52__________(leave) its capital Bangkok's busy streets quiet and lots of taxi drivers have been out of work. So many drivers left Bangkok for 53._______（they）home villages, leaving so-called "taxi graveyards（墓地）"behind.
54. _____________(wise),a company came up with an idea: turning the roofs of these taxis into small vegetable gardens. It promised 55_________(help) those out-of-work drivers and others. In an open-air parking area in the west of Bangkok. 56.________(worker) at the company built the tiny gardens by putting black plastic bags on bamboo frames（支架）and covering them with soil. They then planted many kinds of crops, 57____________(include) chillies, cucumbers and eggplants. It is hoped that after helping the drivers, any remaining vegetables can be sold at local markets.
The taxi trade in Bangkok depends heavily 58__________ tourism（旅游业）.But tourists have reduced to almost none because of strict rules on entering（进入）59.__________country.
Many of the cars still have large outstanding loans （未偿贷款），"said one of the company owners." We think we can grow vegetables on the roofs of these taxis. We will continue the work unless the situation（情况）gets 60._________(good)."
V书面表达（15分）
Mike自英国，他曽作为一名交换生在北京某中学学习。诺你根据下面的信息提示，以Mike的口吻写一篇英语短文，讲述其在北京的交换生经历。
My exchange life in Beijing
School life Made Chinese friends; Learned about Chinese history; Took part in a talent competition
Activities Enjoyed local food; Went to the Great Wall; Watched Beijing Opera
要求：
1. 包含提示中的所有要点, 语句通顺, 语法正确；
2. 可适当发挥, 以使行文连贯, 内容充实；
3. 词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数）
My exchange life in Beijing
I once stayed in Beijing, China for two months as an exchange student. There I had many wonderful memories. _____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级教学质量监测英语
参考答案.
1-5 BBACA 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 ABCAA 16-20 BCCAC
21-25 ACCBA 26-30 ACBDB 31 -35 BADBB 36-40 ACDBD
41-45 CFEBA 46-50 AFBDE
51. stricter 52. have left 53. their 54. Wisely 55. to help
56. workers 57. including 58. on 59. the 60. better
One possible version:
My exchange life in Beijing
I once stayed in Beijing. China for two months as an exchange student. There I had many wonderful memories.
I attended classes at a local middle school. The teachers were really caring. They gave me much help with both my studies and life. I made some Chinese friends at school and learned more about Chinese history. I even took part in a talent competition, in which I sang a Chinese song and won third place.
On weekends, I enjoyed a lot of delicious local food with my host family. One sunny morning, they said that, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. " So they took me to the Great Wall. As soon as I reached there, I fell in love with it and had a great time. I also watched Beijing Opera with my new friends.
In a word, I really enjoyed my exchange life in Beijing.