Module 7 My past life知识归纳与测试

Module 7 My past life知识归纳与测试
Adjectiveborn[b n]adj. (动词bear的过去分词)出生的 You use born to describe描述 someone who has a natural 天生的ability能力 to do a particular特殊的 activity or job. For example, if you are a born cook, you have a natural ability to cook well.strict[str kt]adj. 严格的; 严厉的 friendly['fren(d)l ]adj. 友好的 primary['pra m( )r ]adj. 初等的; 初级的 nice[na s]adj. 友好的; 亲切的 good[g d] adj. 乖的; 守规矩的 difficult['d f k( )lt]adj. 难对付的 east[i st]adj.东面的; 东部的 n. 东方bored [b d]adj. 厌烦的; 厌倦的comfortable ['k mf( )t b( )l]adj. 舒适的; 舒服的last adj. (星期、月份等)最近过去的，紧接现在前面的The last event, person, thing, or period（一段） of time is the most recent one.Nountown[ta n]n. 城镇；市镇 ---townsvillage['v l d ]n. 村庄---villagesbathroom['bɑ θru m; -r m]n. 浴室 ---bathroomsbedroom['bedru m; -r m]n. 卧室 ---bedroomsgarden['gɑ d( )n] n. 花园 ---gardenscoast[k st]n. 海岸 ---coasts (柯林斯高阶字典(N-COUNT) 海岸;海滨 The coast is an area of land that is next to the sea.)store[st ]n. 商店 ---storespresident['prez d( )nt]n. 总统 ---presidentslake[le k]n. 湖---lakes (表示一个湖两个湖时是可数;表示湖水时为不可数)Adverbyesterday [le k]adv. (在)昨天 ago [ 'g ]adv. 以前 ago & before的辨析这两个副词均含“……以前”之意。 ago指从现在起往前推算一段时间，始终置于所修饰的词之后，与一般过去时连用。Ten years ago, Bill and Kate started a small business. 十年前，Bill和Kate开始做起了小生意。Long ago, the hobbits were still numerous and prosperous. 很多很多年前，霍比特人还为数众多，繁荣昌盛。before或指从过去某一时间起向前推算的若干时间的以前，通常与过去完成时连用；或泛指以前，并不具体指若干时间以前，可使用现在完成的或过去时；还可指从将来某一时间起的若干时间以前。The war had ended only a month or so before. 战争大约一个月前才刚刚结束。”or so大约”Phraseprimary school 小学living room 起居室; 客厅 movie theater (Br E theatre) 电影院Interjectionhey int. 嘿; 喂
重点短语1. primary school 小学2. the name of … ……的名字3. be born 出生于4. in England 在英格兰5. in Shanxi Province 在山西省6. quite difficult 非常难管7. on the east coast of America 在美国东海岸8. twelve years ago 12年前9. lots of things to do 许多事情要做10. last year 去年11. last weekend 上周末12. from…to… 从…到…重点句子1. Where were you born 你在哪里出生？2 I was born in… 我出生在……3 What was the name of the village 那个村庄叫什么？4 What was the name of your first school 你上的第一所学校叫什么名字？5 Who was your first teacher 你的第一位老师是谁 6 She was very friendly. 她非常友好。7 Who were your first friends 你最早的朋友是谁呢？8 He was quite difficult. 他很难管。 9 What were they like 他们当时是怎样的？10 What were you like 你当时是怎样的？11 There were lots of things to do in Quincy.在昆西有很多事情可以做。12 I was very happy there. 我在那里非常快乐。13 There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. 我们的房子又大又舒服，有一间大的起居室，里面有一台电视机，还有一间厨房，一个卫生间和三间卧室。14 On my bedroom walls there were pictures of my favourite movie stars. 在我卧室的墙壁上，贴有我最喜欢的影星的图片。15 Behind the house, there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it. It was great to play there.房子后面有一个大花园，花园里有很多树，还有一个小湖里面有鱼。在那里玩耍真开心。16 Many of them were my friends. 他们中很多都是我的朋友。17 I was there for the last time in 2010. 我最近一次住在那里是在2010年。18 One day I’ll go back, and I’m looking forward to seeing my friends again.将来有一天我还会回去的，我盼望着在见到我的朋友！
单词born adj. 天生的，生来的 eg: He is a born writer. 他是一位天生的作家。①be born in + 时间/地点 出生于某年或某月/某地 eg：He was born in 1998 / in Guilin. 他出生在1998年/桂林。 ②be born on + 出生于某日 eg：He was born on the May 15th. 他出生在五月15日。strict adj. 严格的，严厉的①be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 eg：Teachers must be strict with their students. 老师必须对学生严格。②be strict in sth. 对某事（工作、学习等）严格要求 eg：Students must be strict in their study. 学生应该对自己的学习严格要求。friendly adj. 友好的 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 eg：Our teachers are friendly to us. 我们老师对我们很友好。unfriendly 不友好的 eg：The girl is unfriendly to others. 那个女生对人不友善。quite adv. 十分，相当，可修饰形容词、副词或动词。 eg：It’s quite cold outside. 现在外面好冷。He quite likes maths. 他十分喜欢数学。quite + a/ an +形容词 + 名词 eg：quite a clever boy 相当聪明的一个男孩5. difficult adj. 困难的，不易相处的 名词形式：difficulty(不可数名词) eg：We found the station without any difficulty. 我们毫不费劲地找到了车站。①have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难, difficulty前面可以加some、great、much、little、no等词修饰。 eg：She has difficulty in answering the hard question. 她无法回答出这个问题。②have difficulty with sth. 在某方面有困难 eg：I have difficulty with English. 我学习英语有困难。last ①adj. 最后的，最近的 eg：the last month of the year 一年的最后一个月 ②v. 持续 eg：The meeting will last (for) three hours. 会议持续了三个小时。 ③last n. 最后，最后的人 eg：He was the last to come to school. 他是最后一个来学校的人。短语go back 回去 eg：Let’s all go back to school. 我们都返回学校吧。 come back 回来 eg：He will come back in a week. 他下星期回来。句型1. 不定式to do 作后置定语在英语中，不定式放在所修饰词的后面作后置定语，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。eg：There were lots of things to do there. 那里有好多事情要做。 There are some shoes to wash. 有许多鞋要洗。I have many students to teach. 我有许多学生要教。What be sb. be like 用于询问某人是什么样的人？(性格) eg：What is your elder sister like 你的姐姐是个怎样的人？ She is shy / quiet / outgoing. 她很害羞/安静/外向。What do /does sb. look like 用于询问人的外表特征(长相) eg：What does your younger brother look like 你的弟弟什么样？ He is very tall. 他很高。It is /was + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是...... eg：It was great to play there. 去那里玩太棒了。语法1. 一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 动词过去式变化规则： ①一般在动词末尾如加ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked ②不发音的字母e结尾的单词末尾加d，如：taste-tasted hope-hoped ③末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed， 如：stop-stopped ④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied worry-worried ⑤不规则动词过去式：am/is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get- got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept buy-bought swim-swam sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt (learned) leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote think-thought 句子结构 一般过去时的助动词did ①陈述句 主语+动词过去式+其他 主语+was/were not+其他 主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他 ②一般疑问句 be/助动词did提到主语前 Was/Were+主语+其他 Did+主语+动词原形+其他 Yes, 主语+did./ No,主语+didn’t. ③特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 eg：What did Jim do yesterday Who went to home yesterday 常用时间状语 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/night/month/year… 时间段+ago 多久以前 after+时间点=时间段+later 多久以后 just now 刚刚 the other day 前几天/不久前某天 in the past 在过去 in+过去时间 知识拓展1. 英语年月日的两种表达方式：月 + 日 + 年 或 日 + 月＋年 eg：2014年5月1日： May 1st 2014 或 1st May , 2014 (读作：the first of May, 2014)
检测题
Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）
( ) 1. Do you know why she __________ here last night
A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. aren’t D. not in
( ) 2. ______ was the food in the restaurant
A. How many B. How C. Why D. Where
( ) 3. — When and where _________ you born
—I ________ born in Shanghai _______ September 1, 1990.
A. was, were, at B. were, was, in C. was, was, on D. were, was, on
( ) 4. My father likes _______ books in the evening. He doesn’t often ______ TV.
A. reading, watch B. watches, see
C. to read, watches D. looking at, see
( ) 5. There are _______ in the river.
A. many fish B. much fishes C. much fish D. a fish
( ) 6. Can you ________ him the story about Edison
A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell
( ) 7. There is a map of Europe ________ the wall.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
( ) 8. Was he at work __________________
A. now B. next week C. next Sunday D. yesterday
( ) 9. There _________ no time to have breakfast.
A. have B. was C. had D. were
( ) 10. — Excuse me, Where is the zoo
—Sorry, I don’t know. Ask that policeman. He ____ know.
A. shall B. need C. may D. would
( ) 11. — Would you like something to____
— Yes, please. A story- book.
A. eat B. drink C. wash D. read
( ) 12. He got up late this morning. There _________ no time to have breakfast.
A. have B. had C. was D. were
( ) 13. —I hope you can go to the cinema with us. —I’d love to, ______ I can’t.
A. but B. and C. because D. so
( ) 14.Grandpa likes eating _____ and Grandma likes eating ____.
A. fish, vegetables B. fish, vegetables
C. fishes, vegetables D. fishes, vegetable
( )15. There are many places in Shanxi. Let’s go there tomorrow.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visits
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
Hello, everyone! This is Mr Bird. I’m two years old. I come from a big egg. I 1 in the sky. I’m white. My house is far from here. Its name is 2 . The people in 3 hometown is very tall. The 4 there is very clean and blue. It looks like crystal (水晶).
I fly through a very large sea and travel to a small 5 , Japan. The people there 6 Japanese.
Now I’m here. It is a very large country. There are so many people and tall buildings. But I think the sky isn’t very 7 here. In fact，sometimes it is a little dirty 8 the sky. I know all kinds of 9 here and they are my new good friends now. They are 10 to me and they’re flying to Australia--- my hometown with me soon. And I think they may like it.
( ) 1. A. walk B. run C. fly D. ride
( ) 2. A. China B. Japan C. America D. Australia
( ) 3. A. my B. his C. their D. your
( ) 4. A. tree B. sky C. bird D. building
( ) 5. A. country B. village C. city D. sea
( ) 6. A. say B. write C. talk D. speak
( ) 7. A. dirty B. clean C. tall D. white
( ) 8. A. on B. in C. from D. for
( ) 9. A. birds B. people C. trees D. animals
( ) 10. A. good B. happy C. friendly D. sorry
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（20分）
（A）
A woman brought her little child to the dentist. She went into the dentist’s room and told him,“Please do your job gently because my child is very afraid. He gets afraid very easily.”The dentist said to her, “Don’t be afraid, you don’t have to worry.” The mother then said, “Oh! That’s very good, I can leave everything to you, and I’ll wait outside because I’m also very afraid. I dare not stay here to look. ①” She then went to take a seat outside.
Before she sat down, there was a shout from inside, a very loud shout. she ran inside at once and scolded the doctor,“Hey! You made my child very painful. He can’t stand it anymore, and you say you are a doctor!”The dentist then said,“It’s not like that, he is not the one who shouted, it was me! I just wanted to touch his tooth just now and he bit me. My hand is nearly broken.”
( ) 1. The woman brought his son to _____________.
A. the hospital B. the doctor’s C. the dentist D. the school
( ) 2. How did the woman feel __________ about it？
A. afraid B. happy C. excited D. surprised
( ) 3. What happened then _______________.
A. The woman cried B. Her son cried
C. Another patient shouted D. A very loud shout came out.
( ) 4. Why did the doctor shout Because ________________.
A. he was angry with the boy B. he was glad to see the boy
C. the boy bit him D. his tooth is painful
( ) 5. Why did the boy bite the dentist Because _____________.5
he was bored B. he wanted his mother here
C. he was painful D. he was afraid
（B）
Mr Miller and Mr Brown work in the same office (办公室). One day, Mr Miller says to Mr Brown, “I will have a small party at our house on Saturday evening. Would you and your wife like to come ”
Mr Brown says, “Thank you very much. I’d love to, but let me ask my wife first.” So Mr Brown telephones his wife.
“ Hello, Dear! Can you come to my friend’s party on Saturday evening ” asks Mr Brown.
“Oh, no. I ask mom. ” It’s his son, Jerry.
“Ask your mom now.” Mr Brown again.
“Sorry, not at home.”
“What does she do ”
“Sorry, look for me … somewhere.” says Jerry.
Mr Brown goes back home for it at once.
阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
( )1．There is a party at Mr Miller’s house on Monday evening.
( )2．Mr Miller asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party.
( )3．Mr Brown’s son is very little.
( )4．Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone .
( )5．Mrs Brown is looking for her son everywhere.
第二卷（ 共55分）
Ⅳ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子（10分）
1. I am l________ for my bike. I lost it here yesterday.
2.We have a small l________ room with a TV.
3.We can do some shopping at the s________.
4. We want to go to see m_________ at the cinema.
5. Now my mother was cooking in the k_________.
6. My cousin was born in a small ________ (镇）.
7. Qingdao lies on the ___________(东部）coast of China.
8. We have a big house with two __________(浴室）
9. Washington is the first ___________(总统）of America.
10. I went to a poor _________(村庄）and visited the people there last year.
Ⅴ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 （10分）
1. There ________ (be) so many people here now. But there _______(be) no one a moment ago.
2. He ________（watch）TV and I __________（read）an interesting book last night.
3. _________ （be）it cold in your city yesterday
4. How many people ________ (be ) there in your class last term
5. Denny_________ (be) often late for school. But today he ________ ( be not)
6. It quite dangerous (swim) in that lake, because it’s dirty and deep.
7. Who is going to be your _________ ( one ) teacher
8.Were Becky and Adam ______ ( Jenny) friends
9.Miss Li is very _______ ( friend) .
10. I like our bedroom. It's big, bright and c____________.
Ⅵ. 句型转换（10分）
1. My bedroom is big and cleam.（划线提问）
your bedroom
2. What was your bedroom like (同义句)
______ ______ your bedroom
3.Were there lots of children (同上)
Were there ______ ______ ______ children
4. There was a lake in the garden. (特殊疑问句)
__________ ________ in the garden
5. There are three bedrooms in our house. (同上)
_____ ______ ________ are there in our house
6. The last time I was there was in 2003. (同上)
______ _______ the last time you were there
Ⅶ.完成句子（10分）
1. 你小时候在功课方面吃力吗？
_________ you _________ in class when you were young.
2. 我的钢琴老师对我很严厉，对于钢琴学习很严格。
My piano teacher is strict _________ me and ________ my study.
3. 他对这个无聊的故事感到厌倦。
He is _________ with the ________ story.
五年前我住在这所房子里，三年后我还会回来
Five years ago, I _______ in the house and I _______ _____ back in three years.
多年前你的村庄里有一条小河吗？
　 ＿＿＿ there a river in your village many years ago
Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分）
请根据这些问题以“My past life ”为题，请根据下列问句提示，写一篇60字以上的作文。提示句子：
1. When were you born
2. Where were you born
3. What were you like when you were very young
4. Who was your first teacher
5. What was the name of your first school
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一卷
Ⅰ. 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C
Ⅱ. 1.C 2. D 3.A 4. B 5.A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9.A 10.C
Ⅲ. （A）1. C 2. A 3.D 4. C 5. D
（B）1. F 2. T 3.T 4. F 5.T
第二卷
Ⅳ. 1.looking 2.living-room 3.supermarket 4.movies 5. kitchen
6.town 7.east 8. Bedrooms 9. President 10. village
Ⅴ. 1. are 2. was 3. Was 4. Are 5.is, wasn't 6.to swim 7.first
8. Jenny's 9. friendly fortable
Ⅵ. 1. How was 2. How was 3. a lot of 4. What was 5. How many bedrooms
6. When was
Ⅶ.1. Were, difficult 2. With, in 3. bored, boring 4. lived, will be 5. Was
Ⅷ.One possible version:
My past life
Hello! I’m…. I am in Shanghai now. I was born in Nanjing in September 12th , 2001. I was happy when I was young. I lived in the countryside with my parents. We had some big houses. There were many big trees and many flowers in our yard. There was a pool in front of the trees. There were many ducks in the pool. It was very interesting! I liked my bedroom. There were many interesting pictures on the wall. There was a little dog in my house. I often played with it. I liked it. I want to go there again.