外研版初中英语七下Module 8 Story time知识归纳与测试

Module 8 Story time知识归纳与测试
Nounhair [w :k]n. 头发 1）作为可数名词, 是指一根一根的“头发”或“毛发”: Look at this, a hair in my soup. 你瞧, 我的汤里有根头发。
The cat has left her loose hairs all over my clothes. 猫掉的毛弄得我衣服上到处都是。2）作为不可数名词“头发”的总称, 是集合名词：I'll have my hair cut. 我要去理发。
He has blond hair. 他有一头金发。试比较以下句子：
He has grey hair. 他满头白发。
He has grey hairs. 他有些白发了。3）柯林斯高阶字典： (N-COUNT) （昆虫、植物上的）茸毛 Hairs are short, very fine threads that grow on some insects and plants. ● The stinging nettle has a square stem and little hairs. 荨麻长有四方茎和细小茸毛。gold [ɡ uld]n. 金色; 黄金; 金牌 （gold 在做”金，金质”用的时候，不可数。做金牌，金币用时候，可数）forest['f rist]n. 森林
◎可数：指一整片树林。Most of the ancient forests in the world have been destroyed. 世界上大多数原始森林都被毁坏了。
◎不可数：树林（没有边际）。This is an oak forest. 这是个橡树林。basket ['bɑ:skit]n. 篮子---basketsdoor [d :(r)]n. 门 ---doorsbowl[b l] n. 碗 ---bowlspiece[pi:s] n. 部件; 碎片; 一件/个/张---piecespart [pɑ:t]n. 部分; 地区; 地方---partsAdverbonce [w ns] adv. 一次; 一回 once的用法总结
1). once用作连词时,意为“一旦……就……”,用于连接时间状语从句,相当于as soon as.如： 　　
Once you start, you will never give up. 一旦你开始了,你就不要放弃. 　　
注意：once引导的是时间状语从句,从句要用一般现在时代替将来时.
2). once用作副词时,意为“曾经；一度；从前”.它是一个不确定的时间副词,其位置一般是在行为动词之前,系动词之后.如：
Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England. 他曾经生活在美国,但现在他生活在英国.
3). once用作副词,也可意为“一次”的意思.两次是“twice”,三次是“three times”,四次是“four times”.
The old professor comes to see us once a week. 那个老教授一周来看我们一次.
　　
4). 注意once用作副词时,在句中的位置不同表示的意思也不同,所以要特别注意.如：
I once went to Shanghai. 我曾经去过上海. 　　
I went to Shanghai once. 我去过上海一次.
5). once构成的一些短语的用法：
　　（1）at once（立刻；马上） 　　 　　 Finish the task at once. 请立刻完成任务.
　　 （2）once again（再一次；又一次）,相当于once more.　　 Read the passage once more. 把课文再读一遍.
　　 （3）once in a while（偶尔；间或）We went to see our English teacher once in a while. 我们偶尔去看我们的英语老师.
　　 （4）all at once（突然）,相当于suddenly. All at once, they rushed out altogether. 突然,他们都一起冲出去了.
　　 （5）once upon a time（很早以前；从前）　　 Once upon a time there was an old man named John Hill. 从前有一个名叫约翰·希尔的老人.soon[su:n] adv. 立刻; 不久immediately指做完一件事后，立即就做另一件事，中间一般没有明显的时间间隔。 instantly指恰恰就在此刻，一秒钟也没耽误。 presently指不久、即将。 directly和immediately同义，指毫无迟疑。 shortly和soon同义，指动作发生或完成的速度之快。 soon常用词，指行动快，完成速度快。 at once口语中常用，语气强烈，指时间紧迫，一刻也不能耽误。 right away主要用于美国英语，语气稍弱于at once，强调动作迅速。either ['ai (r)]adv. 也(不) either 可用作代词,形容词,副词和连词. 一般用于否定句中,具体用法如下：
　　1). either 用作代词 时,意为“两者中的任何一个”,在句中可作主语和宾语.either 在句中用作主语时,谓语动词应为单数形式.例如:
　　Either of them can do the work. 他们两人中谁都能做这工作.
　　Either of the students does well in their studies. 两个学生中,无论是谁学习都不错.
　　—Do you like the two books 你喜欢这两本书吗 　　—No, I don’t like either. 不,哪一本我都不喜欢.
2). either 用作形容词 时,意为“两者中任何一个的”“两边中任何一边的”,作前置定语用.例如:
　　He saw two films, but he didn’t like either one very much. 他看了两部电影,但哪一部他也不太喜欢.
　　On either side of the river there are some small factories. 在河的哪一边都有几座小型的工厂.
　　There are a lot of trees on either side of the street. 街道的两边都有许多树.
　　3). either 用作副词 时,意为“也……”,只用于否定句中例.如:
　　They didn’t go to the park yesterday. I didn’t go there, either. 昨天他们没去公园,我也没去公园.
　　My mother doesn’t like traveling by air. My father doesn’t like, either. 我的母亲不喜欢坐飞机旅行,我的父亲也不喜欢.
　 4). either 常与 or 一起构成关联连词,意为“或……或……”,“不是……就是”,通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分.
　　(1). 连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的形式要与 or 后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致例如:
　　Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错,就是我错.
　　(2). 连接两个并列的宾语.例如:
　　We can eat either cakes or bread for breakfast. 早餐时我们不是吃蛋糕就是吃面包.
　　You may buy either a sweater or a jacket for his birthday. 你可以买一件运动衫或一件外套作为他的生日礼物.
　　(3). 连接两个并列的谓语或表语.例如:
　　You either go right now or stay here, saying nothing. 你们要么马上离去,要么呆在这儿什么也别说.
　　The man is either a doctor or a teacher. 那人要么是一名医生,要么是一名教师.
　　(4). 连接两个并列的状语例如:
　　They’ll come back from Hong Kong either today or tomorrow. 他们不是今天就是明天将从香港回来.Prepositionupon[ 'p n, p n]prep. 在……上; 到……上(upon与on通常为同义,多半可互换,但upon比较书面化,在口语里我们一般就是用on。作once upon a time时，不用on.)around [ 'ra nd]prep. 环绕着 towards [t 'w :dz]prep. 往; 向; 朝……方向without[wi' a t]prep. 无; 没有Verbdecide[di'said]v. 决定 ---decided/decidednotice ['n tis]v. 注意到---noticed/noticedpick [pik]v. 采; 摘 ---picked/pickedknock[n k] v. 敲 ---knocked/knockedanswer['ɑ:ns (r)] v. 应门; 回答 ---answered/answeredpush[p ]v. 推 ---pushed/pushedenter ['ent (r)]v. 进入---entered/enteredfinish ['fini ]v. 吃完; 喝完; 用尽---finished/finishedreturn [ri't :n]v. 返回; 归还---returned/returnedcry[krai] v. 哭; 喊叫 ---cried/criedpoint[p int] v. 指向; 指 ---pointed/pointedshout[ a t] v. 高声说; 大声喊 ---shouted/shoutedjump[d mp] v. 跳---jumped/jumpedAdjectivedark [dɑ:k]adj. 黑暗的 lost [l st]adj. 迷路的little['litl] adj. 小的hungry ['h gri]adj. 感到饿的; 饥饿的 right [rait]adj. 合适的; 恰当的asleep[ 'sli:p]adj. 睡着的Phraseonce upon a time从前go for a walk散步 all alone独自一人的 pick up拿起; 举起 in pieces破碎 at first起初; 首先 point at指着……
重点短语1. once upon a time 从前2. in the forest 在森林里3. look into 向…里面看去4. knock on the door 敲门5. a girl with hair of gold 一个留着金色头发的女孩6. push the door 推开门7. go for a walk 去散步8. pick up 捡起，拾起9. pick some flowers 摘一些花10. look around 环视，四下张望11. in pieces 破碎12. at first 首先，最初13. sit down 坐下14. point at 指着15. walk into the bedroom 走进卧室16. jump out of bed 跳下床17. be asleep 睡着18. go home 回家 19. change into 变成…20. again and again 一遍又一遍21. around the world 全世界22. begin with 以…开始重点句子：1 All alone in the dark dark forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers. 金凤花姑娘独自走进阴暗的森林里，摘了一些花。2 And soon she was lost. 不久她迷路了。3 Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried towards it, and knocked on the door. 她注意到一栋小房子，于是她赶快朝那栋房子走了过去，敲了敲门。4 Nobody answered, so she knocked again, and again. 没人回应，于是她又反复的敲门。5 It was open. There was nobody there. 门开了，里面没人。6 On a table there were three bowls with some nice food in them. 在一张桌子上有三个碗，碗里盛着好吃的东西。7 The little bowl was just right. She finished all the food in it. 小碗里的正好，她把小碗里的东西全吃了。8 First she tried the big chair, but wasn’t comfortable. 首先，她试着坐在那个大椅子上，但不太舒服。9 It was not comfortable either. 它也不舒服。10 Soon the chair was in pieces. 那把椅子一会儿就散架了。11 Very soon she was asleep in it. 很快她就在小床上睡着了。12 There’s nothing in my bowl. 我的碗空了。13 He wasn’t very happy! 他很不高兴。 14 Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed.小熊指了指他床上的小女孩。15 Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket.金凤花姑娘从床上跳了下来，也顾不上提篮子，便冲出了房间。
单词once adv. 曾经，一度，一次 eg：We once lived in Shanghai. 我们曾经在上海住过。once a month 一个月一次decide v. 决定①decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 eg：They decided (not) to tell Tom about it. 他们决定（不）告诉汤姆。②decide + that从句 eg：She has decided that she will be a doctor in the future. ③decision n. 决定 make a decision 做决定 eg：She has made a decision to become a doctor. 她决定成为一名医生。lost adj. 丢失的，失去的；错过的，浪费掉的eg：Try to find the lost key. 试图寻找丢掉的那把钥匙。notice v. 注意到，看到(感官动词) eg：I noticed he left very early. 我注意到他走得早。 notice sb. do sth. / notice sb. doing sth. eg：I noticed her crying in the room. (正在哭) I noticed her cry in the room. (哭了) knock v. 敲，撞，碰 eg：He knocked his head against the door. 他把头朝着门上撞。knock on /at the door 敲门 knock into 撞上辨析either，too与alsoeither adv. 也，位于否定句句末，前面常加逗号。eg：He doesn’t like running, either. 他也不喜欢跑步。too 位于肯定句句末，前面常加逗号。 eg：He can swim , too . 他也会游泳。as well 位于肯定句句末，前面不加逗号。 eg：He can swim as well. 他也会游泳。also 位于肯定句句中，即位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后，实义动词前。 eg：He is also a student. 他也是一个学生。 He can also swim. 他也会游泳。He also wants to go there. 他也想去那里。sleep v./ n. 睡觉go to sleep 入睡，睡着 have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 eight hours’ sleep 八个小时的睡眠sleeping adj. 睡觉的(在句中作定语) eg：a sleeping boy = a boy who is sleeping 一个睡着的男孩 asleep adj. (在句中作表语) be / fall asleep 睡着 eg：The baby is fast asleep. 宝宝很快就睡着了。sleepy adj. 困倦的，想睡觉的 eg：I often feel sleepy in class. 在教室里沃经常想睡觉。 短语once upon a time 从前，很久以前 相当于 long long ago, 常用于讲故事的开头。 eg：Once upon a time, there was a king. 很久很久以前，有一位国王。look around 向四周看 eg：She looked around her but she saw nothing. 她向四周看了看，却什么也没看到。look into 向......里面看；调查 eg：The soldier looked into the house, but he found nothing. 士兵朝着屋里看了看，却什么也没看到 The police are looking into the accident. 警察在调查这件事情。pick up 拾起，拾起 pick up sth. = pick sth. up sth.是名词时，可放up的前或后都可以。 当sth.是代词宾格时，只能放pick与up中间。 eg：pick the pen up = pick up the pen pick it / them up try to do sth. 尽力做某事 eg：I will try to study English well. 我努力学好英语。 try doing sth. 试着做某事 eg：I tried knocking on the door, but nobody answered. 我试着一直敲门，可是没人应答。 try sth. 尝试某事物 eg：Please try the delicious mooncake. 尝一下美味的蛋糕吧。 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大能力做某事 eg：I will try my best to get there on time. 我会尽我最大的努力准时到达的。6. return sb. sth. return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb. 把某物归还某人 return to = go / come back to 回到 eg：I’ll return to school before 5 o’clock this afternoon. 下午五点之前我将回学校。7. point at 指着（近处） eg：The girl is pointing at the table. 那个女孩指着桌子。 point to 指向（远处） eg：Please point to the sky. 请指向天空。
Module 8 检测题
第一卷 （共45分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）
( ) 1. Hu Jun and Li Yi ___________ black eyes.
A. has B. have both C. both have D. both has
( ) 2. My sister went out of the room ________ her bag.
A. take B. with C. took D. has
( ) 3. Li Lei often goes to school his bike.
A.by B.in C. at D.on
( ) 4. Last night I was very soon and ________ for nine hours.
A. asleep, sleep B. asleep, asleep C. asleep, slept D. sleep, asleep
( ) 5. __________Sandra have a party last night
A. Was B. Were C. Do D. Did
( ) 6. －__________ did you stay in your hometown
－For two weeks.
A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How many times
( ) 7. — When and where __________ you born
—I was born in Shandong ___________ September 1, 1994.
A. was, at B. were, in C. was, on D. were, on
( ) 8. It all day yesterday.
A. rains B. rained C. raining D. to rain
( ) 9. The teacher makes them ________ English every day.
A. spoke B. speak C. speaking D. to speak
( ) 10. She__________ a walk, but I did.
A. didn’t take B. doesn’t take C. will take D. is taking
( ) 11. The postman knocked on the door, but answered, so he had to wait there.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
( ) 12. Our teacher always to us and asks us about our .
A. talk; lives B. talk; live C. talks; lives D. talks; live
( ) 13. The girls __________ at school last week.
A. were all B. all were C. are all D. all are
( ) 14. They didn’t _______ into the old house and _______.
A. go, left B. goes, left C. going, left D. go, leave
( ) 15. — the day before yesterday
—It was May 1st.
A. What time was it B. What day was it
C. What was the date D. What is the date
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
Do you watch Home With Kids《家有儿女》 Do you remember(记得) the _____1____ boy in it He is Zhang Yishan. His _____2____ name is Zray. His birthday is May 5th, 1992. He often _____3____ in his school. Many kids like him. He is a _____4____ actor.
His favorite sport is _____5____ and his favorite star is Jackie Chan. He wants to have a show _____6____ Jackie Chan. Now he is a _____7____ in Beijing Film Academy(北京电影学院). He likes music. He can sing and _____8____ well. He likes to swim and he often swims _____9____ plays the guitar on Sundays. He can also _____10____ Chinese Kung fu.
( ) 1. A. big B. long C. little D. bad
( ) 2. A. Chinese B. English C. family D. last
( ) 3. A. shows B. thinks C. finds D. learn
( ) 4. A. exciting B. new C. successful D. boring
( ) 5. A. piano B. music C. basketball D. chess
( ) 6. A. at B. with C. of D. in
( ) 7. A. teacher B. clerk C. student D. actor
( ) 8. A. dance B. do C. play D. say
( ) 9. A. but B. as C. or D. also
( ) 10. A. do B. make C. like D. look
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（20分）
（A）
A very strict officer was talking to some new soldiers, whom he had to train. He had never seen them before, so he began: “My name is Stone, and I’m even harder than stone, so do what I tell you or there’ll be trouble. Don’t try any tricks with me, and then we’ll get on well together.”
Then he went to each soldier one after another and asked him his name. “Speak loudly so that everyone can hear you clearly,①” he said, “and don’t forget to call me ‘sir’.”
Each soldier told him his name, until he came to the last one. This man kept silent, and so Captain Stone shouted at him, “When I ask you a question, answer it! I’ll ask you again: What’s your name, soldier ” The soldier was very unhappy, but at last he replied. “My name is Stonebreaker, sir” he said nervously.
( ) 1. The officer is a______________man.
A. tall B. funny C. kind D. strict
( ) 2. The officer’s name mean “ ____________”.
A. heavy B. strict C. hard D. quiet
( ) 3. The officer wanted the soldiers _________.
A. not to do as he tells B. to try tricks with him
C. to be in trouble D. to get on well with him.
( ) 4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “silent”
A. 愉快 B. 兴奋 C. 沉默 D. 伤心
( ) 5. Why didn’t the new soldier tell the officer about his name
A. Because it suggests he will be happy.
B. Because it suggests he will break the officer.
C. Because it suggests he will be nervous.
D. Because it suggests he will get on well with officer.
（B）
Two Americans were traveling in Spain(西班牙). One morning they came into a little restaurant for lunch. They did not know Spanish, and their waiter did not know English. They wanted him to understand that they wanted some milk and sandwiches.
At first，they spoke the word “milk” many times. Then they spelled it. But the waiter could not understand them.
At last one of them took a piece of paper and began to draw a cow. He was finishing his drawing, when the waiter looked at it and ran out of the restaurant. “Do you see,” said one of the travelers, “It’s very useful for a man like us! He understands！”
The waiter was back again some time later, but he brought no milk. He put down in front of the two men tickets for a bull-fight(斗牛).
阅读上面文章，回答下面的问题。
1．Where are the two Americans traveling
_________________________________
2．What do they wanted to eat for lunch
_________________________________
3．Why didn’t the waiter understand the two Americans
___________________________________
4．What did the two Americans draw on the paper
__________________________________.
5．Why did the waiter buy tickets for a bull-fight
_______________________________
第二卷（ 共55分）
Ⅳ. 选词填空（10分） .
stay, close, look, have, teacher’s, pen, eat, be, play, climb
　1．This is our ___________ desk. Ours are over there. 　　
　2．Bill has three __________. One is new and the other two are old.
　3．His uncles __________ very young, but he is over forty.
　4．Let’s ___________ basketball after class.
　5．Look! The cats are __________ up the trees.
　6．The shop isn’t open. It’s ___________.
　7．My brother _________ some new picture books.
　8．There __________ a large map of China on the wall last year.
　9．Mum, please give me something ___________. I'm very hungry.
　10．Does Mr. Green like __________ in this Chinese school
Ⅴ.用所给词的适当形式填空 （10分）
1. I n your yellow skirt just now. It is very nice.
2. She decided (进入) the room to have a look.
3. My parents m__________ fifteen years ago. Now they still love each other.
4. Please be q__________ in the library and read quietly.
5. The naughty students__________ (停止) talking when their teacher entered the room.
6. My father left for Shanghai in the d__________.
7. It’s exciting__________(see) Chinese spacecrafts in space.
8. —Did you go into the mountain a________ —Yes. Nobody else.
9. I was very hungry yesterday, so I ate a big b__________ of rice.
10. When we got home, the door and the windows were _________ (开着的).
Ⅵ. 句型转换（10分）
1. There wasn’t anything in my.(同义句)
There in my bowl.
2. He did some shopping yesterday. (变一般疑问句)
__________he__________ any shopping yesterday
3. We stayed at that hotel for two days. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________you stay at that hotel
4. They arrived here by taxi. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________they__________ here
Ⅶ. 完成对话 （10分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将其番号填入题前括号内。
A: Where have you been, Fang Li I called you, but you weren’t in your office.
B: 1
A: What did you do there
B: I found out that the factory was pouring waste water into the river near it. 2 . Lots of fish have died.
A: 3 .
B: Do you think “Greener China” can do something
A: 4 . We can write a story about it to the TV station and the newspaper.
B: 5 . Businessmen are afraid of newspapers and TV stations.
A. I’ve gone to a paper factory. B. That would be fine. C. That’s terrible! D. Yes, of course. E. Good idea! F. The river has become very dirty. G. I’ve been to a paper factory.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分）
以“How did you spend last Sunday Did you have a good time What were you doing at different times last Sunday ”为内容，写一篇60词左右的短文。
提示：watch a movie, climb mountains, play basketball, visit friends, play computer games, do housework ... happy, excited, sad ..
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
第一卷
Ⅰ. 1.C 2. B 3.D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. B 10.A 11. C 12. C
13. A 14. A 15. C
Ⅱ. 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 5
Ⅲ. （A）1.D 2. C 3. D 4.C 5. B
（B）
1．They were traveling in Spain.
2．They wanted some milk and sandwiches.
3. Because they did not know Spanish, and their waiter did not know English.
4. They drew a cow.
5. Because the waiter thought they drew a cow and wanted to see a bull-fight.
第二卷
Ⅳ.1. teacher’s 2. pens 3. look 4. play 5. climb 6. closed 7. has 8.was
9. to eat 10.staying
Ⅴ.1. noticed 2. to enter 3. married 4. quiet 5. stopped 6. dark
7. to see 8.alone 9.bowl 10.open
Ⅵ. 1. was nothing 2. Did, do 3. How long did 4. How did, arrive
Ⅶ. 1. G 2. F 3. C 4. D 5.E
Ⅷ. A Happy Sunday
I had a happy day last Sunday. From 6: 30 to 7: 00, I was running along the road. At 8: 00 a. m. I was doing cleaning at home, because my parents were out. At 9: 50, I was watching a movie with my friend, Han Xingxing. The film was very interesting, and it made us excited. From 2: 20 to 4: 30, I was playing basketball with my classmates on our school playground. At 6: 00 p.m. my grandparents, my parents and I were having a big dinner together in a restaurant. We all felt very happy and enjoyed it.
I was watching TV from 7: 30 to 9: 30 at home in the evening, and then I went to bed.