Unit 2 Travelling reading同步课时练习题2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Travelling reading同步课时练习题2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（含答案） |
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| 文件大小 | 29.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-15 00:00:00 | ||
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八年级英语下册同步课时练习题（牛津译林版）
Unit 2 Travelling
第2课时 reading
完成句子
1．别担心，几天后你就会感觉好多了。
Don’t worry. You will feel much better in ________ ________ ________ days.
2．锻炼，比如做运动，是很有乐趣的。
Exercise ________ ________ doing sports is fun.
3．在夏季，大多数人喜欢吃冰淇淋感受凉爽。
In summer, most people __________________ ice cream __________________.
4．在本月底建好这座桥是不可能的。
It is impossible to ________________ the bridge________________this month.
5．昨天我们在上海迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。
We_______________ in Shanghai Disneyland yesterday.
题组A 能力提升练
二、完型填空
I always spend my summer holidays with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was __6__. Some of my friends came to stay with me and my parents for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It __7__ them three hours.
One morning my friends and I decided to take my parents’ __8__ for a ride. We rowed for half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be __9__ to go into it. But Peter said it was okay, __10__ we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮汐) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were __11__. We shouted for help but there was __12__ around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer for everything, we stopped __13__.
Luckily, Louis was right __14__. After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly.
We didn’t __15__ my parents about this special trip because we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.
6．A．terrible B．different C．popular
7．A．took B．spent C．gave
8．A．car B．bike C．boat
9．A．possible B．common C．dangerous
10．A．because B．so C．if
11．A．late B．wrong C．sorry
12．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody
13．A．rowing B．swimming C．crying
14．A．instead B．still C．again
15．A．call B．show C．tell
三、阅读单选
A
Dear Kate,
I am in Iceland. I’ve been here for a week with my three friends. It’s great here. But I am a little tired from the trip and just want to go home.
We visited the capital city (首都), Reykjavik, today. It is more like a small town. But there are many fine restaurants, museums and all kinds of activities all year around. It is a beautiful city to visit and a great city to live in.
Iceland has lots of volcanoes (火山). So, we went on a trip to Grimsvotn last Friday. It was a little scary because there was smoke (烟)coming out at the top!
Tomorrow we will visit a fishing village, and then we will go home the day after tomorrow. Please tell your mother not to worry about me. I’m her little brother. But I’m not that young anymore. Everything is going well for me.
Love,
John
16．After a week in Iceland, John_________.
A．is still feeling happy B．is still feeling relaxed
C．wants to leave for home D．wants to visit another country
17．What does John think of Reykjavik _________
A．It is big. B．It is scary. C．It is dirty. D．It is beautiful.
18．Where did John go last Friday _________
A．To a museum. B．To a town.
C．To a volcano. D．To a village.
19．When will John go home _________
A．Today. B．Tomorrow.
C．The day after tomorrow. D．In a week.
B
You might think that living in a city puts you at a disadvantage for wildlife watching. However, London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city. Here, we’ll offer you some of the best places where you can go birdwatching in London.
The Wash National Nature Reserve
What a better place to go birdwatching than at a nature reserve London is home to the Wash National Nature Reserve, the largest nature reserve in England. You can easily catch a train to get there.
London’s parks
You’ll also find birdwatching is much easier in some of London’s parks and open spaces.
Regent’s Park is a great example. There is even a designated walk. Along it, you may see the most birds on your visit.
You can also see different kinds of birds in open spaces such as Hampstead Heath and Little Wormwood Scrubs. These open spaces are home to more than 200 different kinds of birds.
Wetland and waterways
There are a lot of wetlands and waterways in and around London. The Thames is the best place to head to for birdwatching. Here, you’re likely to see cormorants, ducks and gulls. You should also head to the Barking Riverside when the tide is low.
20．What does the underlined word “disadvantage” mean in Chinese _________
A．优势 B．机会 C．状况 D．不利条件
21．How can you get to the Wash National Nature Reserve according to the passage _________
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. D．On foot.
22．What does the underlined word “it” refer to _________
A．Regent’s Park. B．The designated walk.
C．A kind of bird. D．An open space.
23．Where can you see cormorants, ducks and gulls most probably _________
A．In the Nature Reserve. B．In Hampstead Heath.
C．In the Little Wormwood Scrubs. D．Along the Thames.
24．Who is the passage mainly written for _________
A．Alice, a lover of birdwatching. B．John, a visitor from Boston.
C．Jenny, a geography teacher. D．Tony, a reporter in London.
题组B 培优拔尖练
25．I like doing sports in my free time, ________ playing soccer and running.
A．for example B．such as C．about D．is like
26．We have classes every day ________ weekends.
A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for
27．—David, what do you think of the singing competition last night
—________. It was a great success.
A．Boring B．Fantastic C．Terrible
28．The scarf is ________ silk. It ________ soft and comfortable.
A．made from; feels B．made of; feels
C．made in; smells D．made up of; smells
29．—Where is the post office, please
—It is ________ the Center Street.
A．in the end B．at the end of C．by the end of D．on the end of
30．I have had this magazine for ________ months.
A．a couple of B．a pair of C．a set of D．a kind of
参考答案
一．完成句子
1．别担心，几天后你就会感觉好多了。
Don’t worry. You will feel much better in ________ ________ ________ days.
【答案】a couple of
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“几”，而所给空格有三个，短语“a couple of”意为“几个”。故填a；couple；of。
2．锻炼，比如做运动，是很有乐趣的。
Exercise ________ ________ doing sports is fun.
【答案】 such as
【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“比如”。“比如”such as/for example；such as用于例举同类人或物中的几个；for example用于例举同类人或物的一个，前后有逗号隔开。根据“doing sports”可知，此处应用such as，as是一个介词，后接动名词。故填such；as。
3．在夏季，大多数人喜欢吃冰淇淋感受凉爽。
In summer, most people __________________ ice cream __________________.
【答案】enjoy eating##like eating to feel cool
【详解】enjoy和like都是“喜欢”的意思，常用于句型like/enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；to feel cool是动词不定式形式，在句中作目的状语，feel是系动词，后面跟形容词cool作表语。
4．在本月底建好这座桥是不可能的。
It is impossible to ________________ the bridge________________this month.
【答案】finish building at the end of
【详解】在本月底at the end of this month；建好这座桥finish building the bridge。本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. + to do sth做某事是……”，不定式是真正主语；根据句意结构和中英文提示，故填 finish building ； at the end of。
5．昨天我们在上海迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。
We_______________ in Shanghai Disneyland yesterday.
【答案】had a fantastic time
【详解】根据have a fantastic time 表示玩得很开心，根据yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，故此处为had a fantastic time。
题组A 能力提升练
二、完型填空
I always spend my summer holidays with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was __6__. Some of my friends came to stay with me and my parents for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It __7__ them three hours.
One morning my friends and I decided to take my parents’ __8__ for a ride. We rowed for half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be __9__ to go into it. But Peter said it was okay, __10__ we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮汐) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were __11__. We shouted for help but there was __12__ around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer for everything, we stopped __13__.
Luckily, Louis was right __14__. After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly.
We didn’t __15__ my parents about this special trip because we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.
6．A．terrible B．different C．popular
7．A．took B．spent C．gave
8．A．car B．bike C．boat
9．A．possible B．common C．dangerous
10．A．because B．so C．if
11．A．late B．wrong C．sorry
12．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody
13．A．rowing B．swimming C．crying
14．A．instead B．still C．again
15．A．call B．show C．tell
【答案】
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．B
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．C
15．C
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者的一次特殊的旅行。
【解析】
6．句意：但是去年暑假是不同的。terrible糟糕的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的。根据“It is quite boring. But…”可知，去年暑假不同于往年的暑假。故选B。
7．句意：他们花了三个小时。took“花费”，通常以it作为主语；spent“花费”，通常以人作为主语；gave给。根据“It…them three hours.”可知，此处表某人花费时间，主语为it，故应用动词took。故选A。
8．句意：一天早上，我的朋友和我决定乘我父母的船去兜风。 car汽车；bike自行车；boat船。根据“We rowed for half an hour”可知，我们乘坐的是船。故选C。
9．句意：苏珊说进去可能会有危险。possible可能的；common共同的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“ But Peter said it was okay,”可知，此处指“可能有危险”。故选C。
10．句意：但彼得说没关系，因此我们又开始划船并进去了。because因为；so因此；if如果。“But Peter said it was okay”和下文“we started rowing again and got in”之间是因果关系，后者表结果，故用连词so连接。故选B。
11．句意：起初我们认为我们能战胜它，但我们错了。late晚的；wrong错误的；sorry抱歉的。根据“At first we thought we could fight it but…”可知，我们一开始认为能够战胜上涨的潮水。句中but表转折，故此处应为“但是我们错了”，对应后面的遇险。故选B。
12．句意：我们大声呼救，但周围没有人。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“We shouted for help but there was…”可知，周围没有人。故选A。
13．句意：因为路易斯似乎总是知道一切的答案，所以我们停止了哭泣。 rowing划船；swimming游泳；crying哭泣。根据“Susan and I began to cry.”以及“Because Louis always seemed to know the answer for everything, we stopped…”可知，我们停止了哭泣。故选C。
14．句意：幸运的是，路易斯又对了。instead代替；still仍然；again再一次。根据“…the tide would be out…Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to everything…After some hours the tide went out.”可知，路易斯总是知道一切事情的答案，所以路易斯的“潮水会褪去”的说法又一次验证了。故选C。
15．句意：我们没有告诉我父母这次特殊的旅行。call打电话；show展示；tell告诉。根据We didn’t…my parents about this special trip.”可知，此处应为我们没有告诉父母这件事。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故选C。
三、阅读单选
A
Dear Kate,
I am in Iceland. I’ve been here for a week with my three friends. It’s great here. But I am a little tired from the trip and just want to go home.
We visited the capital city (首都), Reykjavik, today. It is more like a small town. But there are many fine restaurants, museums and all kinds of activities all year around. It is a beautiful city to visit and a great city to live in.
Iceland has lots of volcanoes (火山). So, we went on a trip to Grimsvotn last Friday. It was a little scary because there was smoke (烟)coming out at the top!
Tomorrow we will visit a fishing village, and then we will go home the day after tomorrow. Please tell your mother not to worry about me. I’m her little brother. But I’m not that young anymore. Everything is going well for me.
Love,
John
16．After a week in Iceland, John_________.
A．is still feeling happy B．is still feeling relaxed
C．wants to leave for home D．wants to visit another country
17．What does John think of Reykjavik _________
A．It is big. B．It is scary. C．It is dirty. D．It is beautiful.
18．Where did John go last Friday _________
A．To a museum. B．To a town.
C．To a volcano. D．To a village.
19．When will John go home _________
A．Today. B．Tomorrow.
C．The day after tomorrow. D．In a week.
【答案】
16．C
17．D
18．C
19．C
【分析】
这篇是一封John写给Kate的一封信，介绍了自己在冰岛的旅行，他和朋友参观了哪些地方及他的感受。
【解析】
16．细节理解题。根据文中“I am in Iceland. I’ve been here for a week with my three friends. It’s great here. But I am a little tired from the trip and just want to go home.”可知，在冰岛待了一周后John想回家。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中“We visited the capital city (首都), Reykjavik, today…It is a beautiful city to visit and a great city to live in.”可知，John觉得Reykjavik很美丽。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文中“Iceland has lots of volcanoes (火山). So, we went on a trip to Grimsvotn last Friday. It was a little scary because there was smoke (烟) coming out at the top!”可知，John上周五去了volcano。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文中“Tomorrow we will visit a fishing village, and then we will go home the day after tomorrow.”可知，后天John就会回家。故选C。
B
You might think that living in a city puts you at a disadvantage for wildlife watching. However, London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city. Here, we’ll offer you some of the best places where you can go birdwatching in London.
The Wash National Nature Reserve
What a better place to go birdwatching than at a nature reserve London is home to the Wash National Nature Reserve, the largest nature reserve in England. You can easily catch a train to get there.
London’s parks
You’ll also find birdwatching is much easier in some of London’s parks and open spaces.
Regent’s Park is a great example. There is even a designated walk. Along it, you may see the most birds on your visit.
You can also see different kinds of birds in open spaces such as Hampstead Heath and Little Wormwood Scrubs. These open spaces are home to more than 200 different kinds of birds.
Wetland and waterways
There are a lot of wetlands and waterways in and around London. The Thames is the best place to head to for birdwatching. Here, you’re likely to see cormorants, ducks and gulls. You should also head to the Barking Riverside when the tide is low.
20．What does the underlined word “disadvantage” mean in Chinese _________
A．优势 B．机会 C．状况 D．不利条件
21．How can you get to the Wash National Nature Reserve according to the passage _________
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. D．On foot.
22．What does the underlined word “it” refer to _________
A．Regent’s Park. B．The designated walk.
C．A kind of bird. D．An open space.
23．Where can you see cormorants, ducks and gulls most probably _________
A．In the Nature Reserve. B．In Hampstead Heath.
C．In the Little Wormwood Scrubs. D．Along the Thames.
24．Who is the passage mainly written for _________
A．Alice, a lover of birdwatching. B．John, a visitor from Boston.
C．Jenny, a geography teacher. D．Tony, a reporter in London.
【答案】
20．D
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在伦敦观鸟的几个好地方。
【解析】
20．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段第二句“However, London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city.”可知，但是伦敦确实是爱观鸟的人一个很好的地方。伦敦是个城市，所以前一句说城市看鸟并不方便，后面才有的转折。所以disadvantage应该是不利条件，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据The Wash National Nature Reserve所在段最后一句“You can easily catch a train to get there.”可知，你可以乘火车到达那里。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据London’s parks这部分第二段“There is even a designated walk. Along it, you may see the most birds on your visit.”可知，有一个指定的路线，沿着这条路线，你能看到鸟。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Wetland and waterways这部分“The Thames is the best place to head to for birdwatching. Here, you’re likely to see cormorants, ducks and gulls.”可知，泰晤士也是很好的观鸟的地方，鸬鹚、鸭子和海鸥也许都能看见。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段二三句部分“…London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city. Here, we’ll offer you some of the best places where you can go birdwatching in London.”可知，伦敦是一个可以观鸟的城市，文章为大家提供观鸟的最佳地方。所以写给Alice，一个爱看鸟的人最为合适。故选A。
题组B 培优拔尖练
25．I like doing sports in my free time, ________ playing soccer and running.
A．for example B．such as C．about D．is like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢在我的空闲时间做运动，如踢足球和跑步。考查介词短语。for example例如；such as例如；about关于；is like就像。根据“playing soccer and running”可知此处是对“sports”的举例，空后无逗号且举例非句子，用such as。故选B。
26．We have classes every day ________ weekends.
A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除了周末，我们每天都上课。考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除……之外（包含在内）；except除……之外（不包含在内）；except for除……之外，其他都……，表示在说明整体基本情况后，再对谈论的对象在细节上加以说明或修正，一般指从完美的整体中除去存在的不足。根据“We have classes every day...weekends.”可知除了周末每天都上课，不包含周末，故选C。
27．—David, what do you think of the singing competition last night
—________. It was a great success.
A．Boring B．Fantastic C．Terrible
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——大卫，你觉得昨晚的歌唱比赛怎么样？——太棒了，这是一个巨大的成功。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；fantastic极好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“ It was a great success.”可知歌唱比赛是极好的，故选B。
28．The scarf is ________ silk. It ________ soft and comfortable.
A．made from; feels B．made of; feels
C．made in; smells D．made up of; smells
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个围巾是由丝绸制成的。它摸起来柔软、舒服。考查动词短语和动词。made from表示“由……制成的”，看不出原材料；made of表示“由……制成的”，能看出原材料；made in表示“在……地方制成的”；made up of表示“由……组成的”；feels“摸起来”；smells“闻起来”。第一空表示围巾是由丝绸制成的，能看出材料，因此用短语be made of；围巾的感觉应是用手摸出来的，因此用动词feel，故选B。
29．—Where is the post office, please
—It is ________ the Center Street.
A．in the end B．at the end of C．by the end of D．on the end of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——请问邮局在哪里？——它在中央大街的尽头。考查介词短语辨析。in the end最终；at the end of在……末端，后跟地点；by the end of到……为止，后跟时间；on the end of指某个物品的末端。根据“Where is the post office, please ”可知是询问地点，故要用at the end of来表示。故选B。
30．I have had this magazine for ________ months.
A．a couple of B．a pair of C．a set of D．a kind of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这本杂志我买了好几个月了。考查短语辨析。a couple of几个；a pair of一双；a set of一套；a kind of一种。根据“for...months”可知，是说我有这本杂志已经好几个月了，结合选项，a couple of符合句意。故选A。
Unit 2 Travelling
第2课时 reading
完成句子
1．别担心，几天后你就会感觉好多了。
Don’t worry. You will feel much better in ________ ________ ________ days.
2．锻炼，比如做运动，是很有乐趣的。
Exercise ________ ________ doing sports is fun.
3．在夏季，大多数人喜欢吃冰淇淋感受凉爽。
In summer, most people __________________ ice cream __________________.
4．在本月底建好这座桥是不可能的。
It is impossible to ________________ the bridge________________this month.
5．昨天我们在上海迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。
We_______________ in Shanghai Disneyland yesterday.
题组A 能力提升练
二、完型填空
I always spend my summer holidays with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was __6__. Some of my friends came to stay with me and my parents for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It __7__ them three hours.
One morning my friends and I decided to take my parents’ __8__ for a ride. We rowed for half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be __9__ to go into it. But Peter said it was okay, __10__ we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮汐) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were __11__. We shouted for help but there was __12__ around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer for everything, we stopped __13__.
Luckily, Louis was right __14__. After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly.
We didn’t __15__ my parents about this special trip because we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.
6．A．terrible B．different C．popular
7．A．took B．spent C．gave
8．A．car B．bike C．boat
9．A．possible B．common C．dangerous
10．A．because B．so C．if
11．A．late B．wrong C．sorry
12．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody
13．A．rowing B．swimming C．crying
14．A．instead B．still C．again
15．A．call B．show C．tell
三、阅读单选
A
Dear Kate,
I am in Iceland. I’ve been here for a week with my three friends. It’s great here. But I am a little tired from the trip and just want to go home.
We visited the capital city (首都), Reykjavik, today. It is more like a small town. But there are many fine restaurants, museums and all kinds of activities all year around. It is a beautiful city to visit and a great city to live in.
Iceland has lots of volcanoes (火山). So, we went on a trip to Grimsvotn last Friday. It was a little scary because there was smoke (烟)coming out at the top!
Tomorrow we will visit a fishing village, and then we will go home the day after tomorrow. Please tell your mother not to worry about me. I’m her little brother. But I’m not that young anymore. Everything is going well for me.
Love,
John
16．After a week in Iceland, John_________.
A．is still feeling happy B．is still feeling relaxed
C．wants to leave for home D．wants to visit another country
17．What does John think of Reykjavik _________
A．It is big. B．It is scary. C．It is dirty. D．It is beautiful.
18．Where did John go last Friday _________
A．To a museum. B．To a town.
C．To a volcano. D．To a village.
19．When will John go home _________
A．Today. B．Tomorrow.
C．The day after tomorrow. D．In a week.
B
You might think that living in a city puts you at a disadvantage for wildlife watching. However, London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city. Here, we’ll offer you some of the best places where you can go birdwatching in London.
The Wash National Nature Reserve
What a better place to go birdwatching than at a nature reserve London is home to the Wash National Nature Reserve, the largest nature reserve in England. You can easily catch a train to get there.
London’s parks
You’ll also find birdwatching is much easier in some of London’s parks and open spaces.
Regent’s Park is a great example. There is even a designated walk. Along it, you may see the most birds on your visit.
You can also see different kinds of birds in open spaces such as Hampstead Heath and Little Wormwood Scrubs. These open spaces are home to more than 200 different kinds of birds.
Wetland and waterways
There are a lot of wetlands and waterways in and around London. The Thames is the best place to head to for birdwatching. Here, you’re likely to see cormorants, ducks and gulls. You should also head to the Barking Riverside when the tide is low.
20．What does the underlined word “disadvantage” mean in Chinese _________
A．优势 B．机会 C．状况 D．不利条件
21．How can you get to the Wash National Nature Reserve according to the passage _________
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. D．On foot.
22．What does the underlined word “it” refer to _________
A．Regent’s Park. B．The designated walk.
C．A kind of bird. D．An open space.
23．Where can you see cormorants, ducks and gulls most probably _________
A．In the Nature Reserve. B．In Hampstead Heath.
C．In the Little Wormwood Scrubs. D．Along the Thames.
24．Who is the passage mainly written for _________
A．Alice, a lover of birdwatching. B．John, a visitor from Boston.
C．Jenny, a geography teacher. D．Tony, a reporter in London.
题组B 培优拔尖练
25．I like doing sports in my free time, ________ playing soccer and running.
A．for example B．such as C．about D．is like
26．We have classes every day ________ weekends.
A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for
27．—David, what do you think of the singing competition last night
—________. It was a great success.
A．Boring B．Fantastic C．Terrible
28．The scarf is ________ silk. It ________ soft and comfortable.
A．made from; feels B．made of; feels
C．made in; smells D．made up of; smells
29．—Where is the post office, please
—It is ________ the Center Street.
A．in the end B．at the end of C．by the end of D．on the end of
30．I have had this magazine for ________ months.
A．a couple of B．a pair of C．a set of D．a kind of
参考答案
一．完成句子
1．别担心，几天后你就会感觉好多了。
Don’t worry. You will feel much better in ________ ________ ________ days.
【答案】a couple of
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“几”，而所给空格有三个，短语“a couple of”意为“几个”。故填a；couple；of。
2．锻炼，比如做运动，是很有乐趣的。
Exercise ________ ________ doing sports is fun.
【答案】 such as
【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“比如”。“比如”such as/for example；such as用于例举同类人或物中的几个；for example用于例举同类人或物的一个，前后有逗号隔开。根据“doing sports”可知，此处应用such as，as是一个介词，后接动名词。故填such；as。
3．在夏季，大多数人喜欢吃冰淇淋感受凉爽。
In summer, most people __________________ ice cream __________________.
【答案】enjoy eating##like eating to feel cool
【详解】enjoy和like都是“喜欢”的意思，常用于句型like/enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；to feel cool是动词不定式形式，在句中作目的状语，feel是系动词，后面跟形容词cool作表语。
4．在本月底建好这座桥是不可能的。
It is impossible to ________________ the bridge________________this month.
【答案】finish building at the end of
【详解】在本月底at the end of this month；建好这座桥finish building the bridge。本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. + to do sth做某事是……”，不定式是真正主语；根据句意结构和中英文提示，故填 finish building ； at the end of。
5．昨天我们在上海迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。
We_______________ in Shanghai Disneyland yesterday.
【答案】had a fantastic time
【详解】根据have a fantastic time 表示玩得很开心，根据yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，故此处为had a fantastic time。
题组A 能力提升练
二、完型填空
I always spend my summer holidays with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was __6__. Some of my friends came to stay with me and my parents for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It __7__ them three hours.
One morning my friends and I decided to take my parents’ __8__ for a ride. We rowed for half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be __9__ to go into it. But Peter said it was okay, __10__ we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮汐) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were __11__. We shouted for help but there was __12__ around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer for everything, we stopped __13__.
Luckily, Louis was right __14__. After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly.
We didn’t __15__ my parents about this special trip because we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.
6．A．terrible B．different C．popular
7．A．took B．spent C．gave
8．A．car B．bike C．boat
9．A．possible B．common C．dangerous
10．A．because B．so C．if
11．A．late B．wrong C．sorry
12．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody
13．A．rowing B．swimming C．crying
14．A．instead B．still C．again
15．A．call B．show C．tell
【答案】
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．B
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．C
15．C
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者的一次特殊的旅行。
【解析】
6．句意：但是去年暑假是不同的。terrible糟糕的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的。根据“It is quite boring. But…”可知，去年暑假不同于往年的暑假。故选B。
7．句意：他们花了三个小时。took“花费”，通常以it作为主语；spent“花费”，通常以人作为主语；gave给。根据“It…them three hours.”可知，此处表某人花费时间，主语为it，故应用动词took。故选A。
8．句意：一天早上，我的朋友和我决定乘我父母的船去兜风。 car汽车；bike自行车；boat船。根据“We rowed for half an hour”可知，我们乘坐的是船。故选C。
9．句意：苏珊说进去可能会有危险。possible可能的；common共同的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“ But Peter said it was okay,”可知，此处指“可能有危险”。故选C。
10．句意：但彼得说没关系，因此我们又开始划船并进去了。because因为；so因此；if如果。“But Peter said it was okay”和下文“we started rowing again and got in”之间是因果关系，后者表结果，故用连词so连接。故选B。
11．句意：起初我们认为我们能战胜它，但我们错了。late晚的；wrong错误的；sorry抱歉的。根据“At first we thought we could fight it but…”可知，我们一开始认为能够战胜上涨的潮水。句中but表转折，故此处应为“但是我们错了”，对应后面的遇险。故选B。
12．句意：我们大声呼救，但周围没有人。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“We shouted for help but there was…”可知，周围没有人。故选A。
13．句意：因为路易斯似乎总是知道一切的答案，所以我们停止了哭泣。 rowing划船；swimming游泳；crying哭泣。根据“Susan and I began to cry.”以及“Because Louis always seemed to know the answer for everything, we stopped…”可知，我们停止了哭泣。故选C。
14．句意：幸运的是，路易斯又对了。instead代替；still仍然；again再一次。根据“…the tide would be out…Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to everything…After some hours the tide went out.”可知，路易斯总是知道一切事情的答案，所以路易斯的“潮水会褪去”的说法又一次验证了。故选C。
15．句意：我们没有告诉我父母这次特殊的旅行。call打电话；show展示；tell告诉。根据We didn’t…my parents about this special trip.”可知，此处应为我们没有告诉父母这件事。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故选C。
三、阅读单选
A
Dear Kate,
I am in Iceland. I’ve been here for a week with my three friends. It’s great here. But I am a little tired from the trip and just want to go home.
We visited the capital city (首都), Reykjavik, today. It is more like a small town. But there are many fine restaurants, museums and all kinds of activities all year around. It is a beautiful city to visit and a great city to live in.
Iceland has lots of volcanoes (火山). So, we went on a trip to Grimsvotn last Friday. It was a little scary because there was smoke (烟)coming out at the top!
Tomorrow we will visit a fishing village, and then we will go home the day after tomorrow. Please tell your mother not to worry about me. I’m her little brother. But I’m not that young anymore. Everything is going well for me.
Love,
John
16．After a week in Iceland, John_________.
A．is still feeling happy B．is still feeling relaxed
C．wants to leave for home D．wants to visit another country
17．What does John think of Reykjavik _________
A．It is big. B．It is scary. C．It is dirty. D．It is beautiful.
18．Where did John go last Friday _________
A．To a museum. B．To a town.
C．To a volcano. D．To a village.
19．When will John go home _________
A．Today. B．Tomorrow.
C．The day after tomorrow. D．In a week.
【答案】
16．C
17．D
18．C
19．C
【分析】
这篇是一封John写给Kate的一封信，介绍了自己在冰岛的旅行，他和朋友参观了哪些地方及他的感受。
【解析】
16．细节理解题。根据文中“I am in Iceland. I’ve been here for a week with my three friends. It’s great here. But I am a little tired from the trip and just want to go home.”可知，在冰岛待了一周后John想回家。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中“We visited the capital city (首都), Reykjavik, today…It is a beautiful city to visit and a great city to live in.”可知，John觉得Reykjavik很美丽。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文中“Iceland has lots of volcanoes (火山). So, we went on a trip to Grimsvotn last Friday. It was a little scary because there was smoke (烟) coming out at the top!”可知，John上周五去了volcano。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文中“Tomorrow we will visit a fishing village, and then we will go home the day after tomorrow.”可知，后天John就会回家。故选C。
B
You might think that living in a city puts you at a disadvantage for wildlife watching. However, London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city. Here, we’ll offer you some of the best places where you can go birdwatching in London.
The Wash National Nature Reserve
What a better place to go birdwatching than at a nature reserve London is home to the Wash National Nature Reserve, the largest nature reserve in England. You can easily catch a train to get there.
London’s parks
You’ll also find birdwatching is much easier in some of London’s parks and open spaces.
Regent’s Park is a great example. There is even a designated walk. Along it, you may see the most birds on your visit.
You can also see different kinds of birds in open spaces such as Hampstead Heath and Little Wormwood Scrubs. These open spaces are home to more than 200 different kinds of birds.
Wetland and waterways
There are a lot of wetlands and waterways in and around London. The Thames is the best place to head to for birdwatching. Here, you’re likely to see cormorants, ducks and gulls. You should also head to the Barking Riverside when the tide is low.
20．What does the underlined word “disadvantage” mean in Chinese _________
A．优势 B．机会 C．状况 D．不利条件
21．How can you get to the Wash National Nature Reserve according to the passage _________
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. D．On foot.
22．What does the underlined word “it” refer to _________
A．Regent’s Park. B．The designated walk.
C．A kind of bird. D．An open space.
23．Where can you see cormorants, ducks and gulls most probably _________
A．In the Nature Reserve. B．In Hampstead Heath.
C．In the Little Wormwood Scrubs. D．Along the Thames.
24．Who is the passage mainly written for _________
A．Alice, a lover of birdwatching. B．John, a visitor from Boston.
C．Jenny, a geography teacher. D．Tony, a reporter in London.
【答案】
20．D
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在伦敦观鸟的几个好地方。
【解析】
20．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段第二句“However, London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city.”可知，但是伦敦确实是爱观鸟的人一个很好的地方。伦敦是个城市，所以前一句说城市看鸟并不方便，后面才有的转折。所以disadvantage应该是不利条件，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据The Wash National Nature Reserve所在段最后一句“You can easily catch a train to get there.”可知，你可以乘火车到达那里。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据London’s parks这部分第二段“There is even a designated walk. Along it, you may see the most birds on your visit.”可知，有一个指定的路线，沿着这条路线，你能看到鸟。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Wetland and waterways这部分“The Thames is the best place to head to for birdwatching. Here, you’re likely to see cormorants, ducks and gulls.”可知，泰晤士也是很好的观鸟的地方，鸬鹚、鸭子和海鸥也许都能看见。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段二三句部分“…London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city. Here, we’ll offer you some of the best places where you can go birdwatching in London.”可知，伦敦是一个可以观鸟的城市，文章为大家提供观鸟的最佳地方。所以写给Alice，一个爱看鸟的人最为合适。故选A。
题组B 培优拔尖练
25．I like doing sports in my free time, ________ playing soccer and running.
A．for example B．such as C．about D．is like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢在我的空闲时间做运动，如踢足球和跑步。考查介词短语。for example例如；such as例如；about关于；is like就像。根据“playing soccer and running”可知此处是对“sports”的举例，空后无逗号且举例非句子，用such as。故选B。
26．We have classes every day ________ weekends.
A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除了周末，我们每天都上课。考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除……之外（包含在内）；except除……之外（不包含在内）；except for除……之外，其他都……，表示在说明整体基本情况后，再对谈论的对象在细节上加以说明或修正，一般指从完美的整体中除去存在的不足。根据“We have classes every day...weekends.”可知除了周末每天都上课，不包含周末，故选C。
27．—David, what do you think of the singing competition last night
—________. It was a great success.
A．Boring B．Fantastic C．Terrible
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——大卫，你觉得昨晚的歌唱比赛怎么样？——太棒了，这是一个巨大的成功。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；fantastic极好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“ It was a great success.”可知歌唱比赛是极好的，故选B。
28．The scarf is ________ silk. It ________ soft and comfortable.
A．made from; feels B．made of; feels
C．made in; smells D．made up of; smells
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个围巾是由丝绸制成的。它摸起来柔软、舒服。考查动词短语和动词。made from表示“由……制成的”，看不出原材料；made of表示“由……制成的”，能看出原材料；made in表示“在……地方制成的”；made up of表示“由……组成的”；feels“摸起来”；smells“闻起来”。第一空表示围巾是由丝绸制成的，能看出材料，因此用短语be made of；围巾的感觉应是用手摸出来的，因此用动词feel，故选B。
29．—Where is the post office, please
—It is ________ the Center Street.
A．in the end B．at the end of C．by the end of D．on the end of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——请问邮局在哪里？——它在中央大街的尽头。考查介词短语辨析。in the end最终；at the end of在……末端，后跟地点；by the end of到……为止，后跟时间；on the end of指某个物品的末端。根据“Where is the post office, please ”可知是询问地点，故要用at the end of来表示。故选B。
30．I have had this magazine for ________ months.
A．a couple of B．a pair of C．a set of D．a kind of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这本杂志我买了好几个月了。考查短语辨析。a couple of几个；a pair of一双；a set of一套；a kind of一种。根据“for...months”可知，是说我有这本杂志已经好几个月了，结合选项，a couple of符合句意。故选A。