Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.完形填空 专项练习（含答案）

人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 10
完形填空
专项练习
本单元以“风俗习惯”为话题，围绕这一话题主要学习和了解各国的不同礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论在不同的场合应该做什么，了解不同国家的习俗。本单元完形填空以单元话题为载体，既考查对语法，词汇，习语，句型，搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力，以及语言运用能力等。
A
Have you learned about table manners in China？Here I will introduce some.
It is a traditional __1__ for Chinese people to eat with chopsticks.Each person at table will have a pair of chopsticks，and there is also an extra pair __2__ is for public use.
You should remember that you're __3__ to let the elders in the family sit and eat first.If they don't start，everyone else shouldn't start，either.And then you should make a __4__ to them.
While eating，it is very rude to eat with a loud __5__．And you'd better not speak while food is still in your __6__．Do not only eat one dish even if that is your favorite.
People usually go out of their way to cook delicious food to make you __7__ at home，but when they say，“The dishes aren't delicious.I __8__ you don't mind，”you must not say，“Yeah，that's true，but I don't mind.”__9__，it is a typical (典型的) word which can show one of the Chinese qualities—__10__．You should answer，“Really？I don't think so.It is the best taste of any dish that is new to me.”
1．A.point B．order C．method D．custom
2．A.which B．who C．where D．when
3．A.allowed B．considered C．supposed D．invited
4．A.report B．research C．bow D．toast
5．A.voice B．smile C．noise D．cry
6．A.plate B．mouth C．hand D．bowl
7．A.feel B．arrive C．eat D．aim
8．A.realize B．suggest C．expect D．hope
9．A.However B．Actually C．Instead D．Finally
10．A.honest B．proud C．modest D．serious
B
People from different countries greet each other differently.Read this article to learn more about the greeting __1__ in different cultures，and make sure you greet people in the right way next time.
France
French people greet each other with a handshake，__2__ close friends kiss each other on both cheeks (脸颊) when they meet.__3__ do this when they first meet and before they leave each other.
South Korea
In South Korea，it is a __4__ of respect (尊敬) for people to bow when greeting each other.A bow is followed by a handshake.In __5__ someone's hand，it is polite to support the right forearm (前臂) with the left hand.However，South Korean women do not shake hands __6__ Western men；instead，they bow slightly.
Brazil
Kissing on the cheek is a(n) __7__ way of greeting in Brazil.But in a formal __8__，a handshake is often done to show respect.Men should shake hands before and after meeting，and once they have __9__ each other well，a light hug is often given.
Ghana(加纳)
In a social situation，it's polite to greet everyone in the room in Ghana.A handshake is used in greeting，and the palm (手掌) must __10__ touch the palm of the other.It's considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.
1．A.meanings 　B．customs 　 C．parties　　D．cards
2．A.so B．if C．but D．because
3．A.They B．You C．We D．I
4．A.notice B．ticket C．suggestion D．sign
5．A.washing B．shaking C．protecting D．moving
6．A.with B．for C．of D．to
7．A.impolite B．common C．unwise D．fair
8．A.situation B．condition C．position D．period
9．A.seen B．served C．known D．wished
10．A.highly B．deeply C．easily D．directly
C
In the West，the popularity of Chinese restaurants has risen greatly.Some Westerners can even use chopsticks well.But maybe they are quite __1__ with Chinese customs.So it's necessary to understand some Chinese__2__manners.
In China，when a foreign guest is invited to have dinner at a restaurant，he will not be __3__ to know all the traditional table manners.But the guest __4__knows some of them will get “face” and give “face” to his host.
_5__，foreign guests will be forgiven (原谅 ) for not knowing dinner etiquette (礼节).If they aren't used __6__chopsticks，they will naturally be offered a knife and __7__.Chinese food，however，seems to taste better when it is eaten with__8__.
Although Western customs have __9__Chinese dining habits，most of the __10__ traditions still live on.
1.A.angry B．unfamiliar C．annoyed D．interested
2.A.table B．greeting C．calling D．service
3.A.allowed B．found C．expected D．hoped
4.A.whose B．which C．where D．who
5.A.Hardly B．Mainly C．Normally D．Especially
6.A.to B．for C．by D．with
7.A.napkin B．plate C．bowl D．fork
8.A.hands B．chopsticks C．scoops D．spoons
9.A.influence B．influenced C．influencing D．influences
10.A.hard B．bad C．old D．new
D
It's important to know the table manners in Western culture. That will help you to __1__ properly at any situation.
First, you should know how to put __2__ and forks. The forks are always on the left of the plate while knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons，you should know the bigger one is for soup and the __3__ one for dessert. When you sit down at the table，you can take your napkin，unfold it and put it on your lap.
Then dinner __4__ a small dish. After the small dish，you will get a bowl of soup, but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a __5__．
Many __6__ people like to use their fingers when they are eating chicken or other birds at table，but never touch beef or other meat in bones. It is __7__ to finish eating everything on your plate，so don't take more food than you need. Of course you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot，__8__ do not laugh all the time at the table.
However，table manners change over time. They follow the fashion of the day. Besides，table __9__ are only important at formal dinner parties. If you're not sure what to do，you can always follow your hosts.
__10__ good manners always make you look good，you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.
1.A.eat　　 B．behave C．talk　　 D．greet
2.A.knives　 B．forks C．scissors　　 D．chopsticks
3.A.bigger B．smaller C．dirtier D．cleaner
4.A.starts with　 B．ends with C．shares with　 D．connects with
5.A.first　　 B．second C．third　 D．fourth
6.A.eastern　 B．southern C．Western　　 D．northern
7.A.useful　　 B．basic C．polite　　　 D．mad
8.A.and　　 B．but C．or　　 D．so
9.A.suggestions　　 B．solutions C．situations　　 D．manners
10.A.Because　　 B．Unless C．Although　 D．If
E
Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don't __1__ you home. It doesn't __2__ they don't like you.
Dinner parties usually start __3__ 7 p．m. and 8 p．m. and end at about 11 p．m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's a __4__ to bring flowers，chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.
__5__ the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be extra (格外地) polite，say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the walls. But remember—it's not __6__ to ask how much things cost.
You'll probably __7__ the meal with soup or something small, then have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert，__8__by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take __9__ if you want.
Did you enjoy the evening Call your hosts the next day，__10__ write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank you” all the time!
1.A.ask B．greet C．invite D．invent
2.A.seem B．mean C．feel D. imagine
3.A.from B．at C．in D．between
4.A.manner B．suggestion C．value D．custom
5.A.Seldom B．Hardly C．Usually D．Never
6.A.worth B．basic C．relaxed D．polite
7.A.start B．cook C．end D．behave
8.A.invited B．followed C．made D．attracted
9.A.much B．many C．more D．most
10.A.unless B．or C．but D.though
参考答案
A. 1-5DACDC 6-10BADBC
B. 1-5 BCADB 6-10 ABACD
C. 1-5BACDC 6-10ADBBC
D. 1-5BABAB 6-10CCBDC
E. 1-5CBDDC 6-10DABCB