四川省江油市八校联考2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷

四川省江油市八校联考2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、选择题
1．（2021九下·江油开学考）We find impossible for us______ a foreign language well in a short time.
A．one； learn B．it； to learn
C．that； to learn D．this； learning
【答案】B
【知识点】指示代词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们发现在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。find it+形容词+to do：发现做......是......的，是固定句式，动词find后用it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式 to learn ，故选B。
【点评】考查find后it做形式宾语的用法。注意掌握it的用法。
2．（2021九下·江油开学考）— The shoes don't fit me. Would you please show me
— Sure. Here you are.
A．the other one B．the other C．another pair D．another one
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这双鞋不适合我。请给我看另一双好吗？——当然。给你。根据 another用作形容词的基本意思是“(又)另一个的”，主要指同类中的或与前述不同的另一个的，在句中只用作定语。 the other：指特定的某人或某物之外的“另一个”“剩下的” ，可知，句子中另一双鞋，是泛指同类中的或与前述不同的另一个，用another，one指一个，这里指一双鞋，用pair。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意掌握 another和the other的区别。
3．（2021九下·江油开学考）This book _____ Lucy's. Look! Her name is on the book cover.
A．must be B．may be C．can't be D．mustn't be
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】 must be一定，必须；may be可能是；can't be不能是；mustn't be 一定不要。联系下文，她的名字就在书的封面上。可知这本书一定是露西的。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
4．（2021九下·江油开学考）If we want to be a ______ visitor in a foreign country, it's important to know how to ask for help ________.
A．politely； polite B．polite； politely
C．politely； politely D．polite； polite
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们想在外国做一个有礼貌的游客，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。politely副词，有礼貌地，polite形容词，有礼貌的。第一个空修饰名词visitor，用形容词 polite，第二个空修饰动词短语ask for用副词 politely。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词，副词。注意识记 polite， politely 的用法。
5．（2021九下·江油开学考）—What did Tom say to you just now, John
—He asked _____________.
A．why I am so happy today
B．what will I do for the weekend
C．Who did I play football with after school
D．if I could go to the movie with him tonight
【答案】D
【知识点】时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰，汤姆刚才对你说了什么？——他问我今晚能不能和他一起去看电影。asked后面是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也是相应的过去时态，排除A、B，从句用陈述句语序，排除C。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的时态和语序。
6．（2021九下·江油开学考）Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.
A．often B．seldom C．always D．usually
【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：刘先生很少看电视，他认为看电视是浪费时间。A表示经常，B表示很少，C表示总是，D表示通常；根据He thinks watching TV is a waste of time. 可知刘先生认为看电视是一种浪费时间，由此可知他是很少看电视的。故答案是B。
【点评】考查拼读副词辨析，注意频度副词seldom的用法。
7．（2021九下·江油开学考）—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.
—That's true. It is the ________ of China.
A．praise B．pride C．effort D．courage
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——越来越多的外国人来参观长城。——这是真的。它是中国人的骄傲。praise表扬；pride骄傲；effort作用，影响；courage勇气。中国有长城是中国人的骄傲。用pride，骄傲，名词。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解选项意思和理解句意，根据语境选出正确答案。
8．（2021九下·江油开学考）— How did you do in the test
— Not so well. I________much better but I misread the directions for Part
A．could do B．could have done
C．must have done D．should do
【答案】B
【知识点】虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】句意：——你考得怎么样？——不太好。我本来可以做得更好的，但我误读了部分说明。本句是虚拟语气，根据Not so well是事实，much better but则表示与事实相反的虚拟，问句的did则提示时态，排除AD，B.could have done过去本可以做某事，但没做。选项C.must have done表示对过去事实的肯定推测。故答案为B。
【点评】考查虚拟语气的用法。掌握could have done过去本可以做某事，但没做。的用法。
9．（2021九下·江油开学考）— Linda, are you going to Helen's birthday party on Sunday
— I won't go unless I _____.
A．will be invited B．am invited C．am inviting
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，你星期天要去参加海伦的生日聚会吗？——除非我被邀请，否则我不会去。invite表示邀请，动词。根据题干可知：琳达觉得如果自己没有被邀请，她就不去，其中主语和invite是被动关系，即被邀请。其次该句是 unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的原则，即从句应用一般现在时，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done。故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，掌握一般现在时的被动语态的结构：主语+is/am/are done。
10．（2021九下·江油开学考）—"Krystal, do you know how tea is produced "
— "Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then_____for processing. "
A．send B．are sent C．were sent
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——克里斯托，你知道茶叶是怎么生产的吗？——是的。茶叶准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。 A.send 动词原形；B.are sent一般现在时的被动语态；C.were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据前半句 they are picked by 可知，茶叶的加工生产都是人来操作的，所以茶叶与动词send之间为被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。熟练掌握一般现在时的被动语态。
11．（2021九下·江油开学考）In our school library there ______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ______ growing larger and larger.
A．has, is B．is, are C．have, are D．are, is
【答案】D
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有很多关于科学的书，这些年来，它们的数量越来越多。第一个空是therebe句型。首先，此句型中be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词来确定，其次 a number of表示"若干的，许多的，后接复数可数名词作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式，而the number of…表示"…的数量"，作主语的中心词时，谓语动词用单数形式。在本题中，第一个横线根据a number of books on science，用复数are，第二个横线根据the number of them用单数is，故选D。
【点评】考查there be句型和 the number of 的用法。仔细分析，判断be动词的单复数。
12．（2021九下·江油开学考）Don't forget ____ the lights when you leave.
A．turning off B．closing C．to turn off D．to close
【答案】C
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时，别忘记关灯。forget to do sth."忘记去做某事"，forget doing sth."忘记做过某事"，此句表达：在你离开房间之前，不要忘记把灯关了。(现在还没有关灯)，turn off the lights"关灯"。故答案为C。
【点评】考查forget的用法。注意掌握forget to do sth."忘记去做某事"，forget doing sth."忘记做过某事"。
13．（2021九下·江油开学考）Fred, could you please _________the chair I want to clean the floor.
A．make up B．pick up C．lift up D．fix up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Fred，你能把椅子抬起来吗？我想打扫地板。A 组成，构成，B 捡起，拾起，C 抬起，举起，D 修理，维修。根据句意，可知是抬起椅子，方便扫地版，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意根据句意，选择合适的短语。
14．（2021九下·江油开学考）Holly was very _____. She tried to keep her eyes open but she couldn't.
A．serious B．crazy C．sleepy D．creative
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：霍莉很困，她试图睁大眼睛，但她做不到。由“She tried to keep her eyes open but she couldn't.”可知此处指的是“困的”。A.严重的，B.疯狂的，C.困的，D.有创造力的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注重掌握不同形容词的含义及用法。
15．（2021九下·江油开学考）— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
— Well, it all ___________ the weather.
A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on D．decides on
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天我们去野餐好吗？——哦，那要看天气而定。belong to 属于，happen to发生，depend on取决于，依赖， decide on 决定。根据 it all ___________ the weather. 可知明天我们能否去野餐，取决于天气情况，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
16．（2021九下·江油开学考）— Have you heard of the basketball team__________ won the NBA championship last year
— Of course, it's my favorite basketball team﹣Warriors.
A．whose B．which C．who
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过去年赢得NBA总冠军的篮球队吗 ——当然，它是我最喜欢的篮球队——勇士队。此句是定语从句。A.whose表先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，B.which指物，C.who指人。根据句子结构，先行词为basketballteam，指物，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意掌握定语从句的用法。
17．（2021九下·江油开学考）On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire _______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.
A．that B．who C．where
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年4月15日，周一巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。定语从句的先行词是物时，关系词用that/which，先行词是人时，关系词是who；先行词是地点时，关系词用where。先行词是fire，指物，作主语，关系代词用which/that，故答案选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意根据先行词确定关系词。
18．（2021九下·江油开学考）The environment here becomes better and better. birds are coming back.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Thousand D．Thousands of
【答案】D
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：这里的环境变得越来越好。成千上万的鸟回来了。hundred表示一百，thousand表示一千，都是数词，当其表示不确定数目时，其结构是“hundreds/thousands of+名词复数”，表示确定数目时，其结构是“基数词+hundred/thousand+名词复数”，结合题干这里没有指明有多少只鸟回来，只是概数，四个选项中只有D选项表达正确，thousands of birds表示成千上万的鸟，故选 D。
【点评】考查数词。掌握hundred/thousand的用法。
19．（2021九下·江油开学考）— You have made great progress on your study.
— Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.
A．the more careless B．the more careful
C．the worse D．the harder
【答案】D
【知识点】“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】句意：——你学习进步很大。——谢谢。我相信学习越努力，就会获得更好的成绩。the+比较级, the+比较级，越……，越……，比较级的固定用法，根据 great progress，可推测是努力学习之后取得的好成绩，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意识记harder的用法。
20．（2021九下·江油开学考）— Did you see the manager this morning
— No. He ________ for Beijing by the time I arrived at his office.
A．has left B．left C．was leaving D．had left
【答案】D
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天早上见到经理了吗？——没有。我到他的办公室时，他已经去北京了。A现在完成时态。B过去式。C过去进行时态。D过去完成时态，by the time 到…...时候为止。由arrived过去式，可知，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时态，结构是had+动词的过去分词，had left已经离开。故选D。
【点评】考查过去完成时态，掌握过去完成时态的结构：had+动词的过去分词。
21．（2021九下·江油开学考）— You seem tired. What's wrong
— I ________ to study for my English test last night.
A．picked up B．woke up C．cheered up D．stayed up
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好像很累。怎么了？——我昨天晚上熬夜为英语考试复习了。pick up拾起，捡起，wake up叫醒，cheer up(使)振作起来，stayup熬夜。由上文“You seem tired.”和空后“to study for my English test last night”可知此处表达“我”昨晚熬夜为英语考试复习了。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解短语词义，理解句意。
22．（2021九下·江油开学考）—The traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities because of private cars.
—_________. People should use public transportation more often.
A．I agree B．I'd love to
C．I hope not D．I'm afraid not
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——由于私家车的原因，大城市的交通状况越来越差。——我同意，人们应该更多地使用公共交通工具。A.我同意，B.我很乐意，C.我希望不是，D.恐怕不行。大城市的交通状况越来越差与人们应该更多地使用公共交通工具意见是一致的，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记 I agree的用法。
23．（2021九下·江油开学考）Many old trees and houses _______ by the terrible rainstorm last night.
A．are pulled down B．were pulled down
C．will be pulled down D．have been pulled down
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚那场可怕的暴风雨把许多老树和房屋都给刮倒了。A.一般现在时的被动语态；B.一般过去时的被动语态；C.一般将来时的被动语态；D.现在完成时的被动语态。last night表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记其标志词。
24．（2021九下·江油开学考）I've just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day.
A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目，我希望有一天我们可以在月球上行走。考查动词不定式。walk动词原形；walked动词的过去式/过去分词；walking动名词/现在分词；to walk动词不定式。表示“希望做某事”用hope to do；此处用to walk作宾语。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意固定搭配hope to do sth.的用法。
25．（2021九下·江油开学考）— Have you noticed that Anna's spoken English is greatly improved
— Yes. she sets us a good example. Hard work always .
A．makes a deal B．makes a difference
C．makes a problem D．make fun of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你注意到安娜的英语口语有了很大的提高吗？——是的。她给我们树立了一个好榜样。努力工作总是会产生作用。A.makes a deal达成了一个协议，B.makes a difference产生作用，C.makes a problem制造问题，D.make fun of取笑，根据Yes. she sets us a good example，可知努力工作产生了作用。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记不同短语的词义和用法。
二、完形填空
（2021九下·江油开学考）完形填空
One day my daughter brought home four tiny
branches. None of them looked very 26． , but I planted them with hope in our
backyard. Over the years, three of them 27． . Only a single evergreen（常青树） was left.
It didn't grow very 28． , and never got very tall. Then, I
noticed that it was starting to die. Only the top of the tree was still green.
Last summer I did my best to 29． it,but nothing worked.
This morning, I looked at it again, thinking if it would be better to just 30． the tree. As I walked over to take a 31． look at it, I noticed something moving. A bird was carefully building a nest at the top of the branches, I 32． gently and decided that this old tree had some usefulness left in it. It may not be healthy by or pretty, but it was still giving a bird 33． full of love.
It makes me think that all of our lives
have a purpose and 34． . Everything is sure to make sense by
itself. It doesn't matter if we are young and strong or old and 35． .
Until our last breath we have things to do, love for us to give, and joy for us
to share, Until our last moment here we can help to make this world a better
and more beautiful place.
26．A．natural B．magical C．strong D．lively
27．A．died B．suffered C．grew D．remained
28．A．patiently B．properly C．fast D．hard
29．A．keep B．save C．repair D．hold
30．A．cut down B．cut off C．cut in D．cut up
31．A．deeper B．further C．clearer D．closer
32．A．shouted B．wondered C．smiled D．doubted
33．A．family B．home C．house D．room
34．A．method B．success C．sign D．meaning
35．A．poor B．weak C．mad D．hopeless
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述作者种树的故事，告诉我们所有的生命都有意义，不管我们是老弱病残，还是年轻强壮，我们都可以帮助这个世界变得更加美好。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
26．句意：它们看起来都不强壮，但我满怀希望地把它们种在了我们的后院。A自然的，B魔力的，C强壮的，D活泼的，根据下句but I planted them with hope in our b ackyard但我满怀希望地把它们种在了我们的后院，可知没有一个看起来很强壮，故答案是C。
27．句意：多年来，其中三人死了。A死，B遭受，C生长，D保持，根据下句Only a single evergreen (常青树)was left只有一个留下来了，应该是三个死了，故答案是A。
28．句意：它长得不是很快，也从来没有长得很高。A耐心地，B正确地，C快地，D难地，根据下句and never got very tall从不变得很高，应该是长的不太快，故答案是C。
29．句意：去年夏天，我尽了最大的努力去挽救它，但什么也没起作用。A保持，B节省，C修理，D坚持，根据上文长得不好，应该应该是尽力拯救它，故答案是B。
30．句意：今天早上，我又看了一遍，想如果把树砍掉会不会更好。A砍倒，B切断，C切入，D切碎，根据上文尽力拯救它，但没管用，应该是想砍了它，故答案是A。
31．句意：当我走过去仔细看它时，我注意到有东西在动。A更深的，B更远的，C更清楚的，D更近的，根据look at it应该是更近地看到了，故答案是D。
32．句意：一只鸟正在枝头小心翼翼地筑巢，我轻轻地笑了笑，觉得这棵老树还有些用处。A喊，B想知道，C微笑，D怀疑，根据上句A bird was carefully building a nest at the top of the branches一只鸟正小心翼翼地在树枝顶端筑巢。可知我看到鸟筑巢，轻轻地笑了笑，觉得这棵老树还有些用处，故答案是C。
33．句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它还是给了一只鸟一个家。A家庭，B家，C房子，D房间，根据上文A bird was carefully building a nest at the top of the branches可知鸟筑巢，是家，它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它还是给了一只鸟一个家。故答案是B。
34．句意：它让我觉得我们所有的生活都有目的和意义的。A方法，B成功，C标志，D意义，根据上文我轻轻地笑了笑，觉得这棵老树还有些用处，可知它让我觉得我们所有的生活都有目的和意义，故答案是D。
35．句意：不管我们是年轻强壮还是年老虚弱。A贫穷的，B虚弱的，C疯的，D无希望的，根据前面 young and strong or old and，年轻强壮，与之成对比，应该是虚弱，句意不管我们是年轻强壮还是年老虚弱，故答案是B。
（2021九下·江油开学考）完形填空
Most people have had instant noodles（方便面, a kind of noodles that is different from what we usually cook at home. But have you wondered 36． instant noodles are shaped in a special way More than 10,000 people in China recently discussed this special question on Sina Weibo. They want to know the story behind instant noodles' special curly shape. Experts have answered.
First of all, people make instant noodles into this shape so that it's easier to transport（运输） 37． . Most instant noodles are prepared 38． placing them in hot water to soften them up. 39． , they will not be broken while being transported.
Secondly, this special shape 40． money on production. This shape can fit in smaller cups than 41． noodles, so noodle producers don't have to make bigger cups.
Thirdly, the noodles taste better in this special shape. There will be more 42． between each noodle when they are in this shape. This allows them to absorb（吸收） more broth（汤汁） and therefore taste better.
Finally, 43． you use a fork or chopsticks, this shape is easier to pick up and eat.
The four 44． explained above by the experts really make sense. According to Sina Weibo, they have made it 45． to most people why instant noodles have this curly shape. Next time you have a talk with your friends, you may share this secret of the shape.
36．A．when B．why C．how D．where
37．A．it B．us C．him D．them
38．A．for B．with C．by D．in
39．A．What's more B．In this way
C．At the same time D．At last
40．A．saves B．wastes C．uses D．spends
41．A．big B．short C．straight D．long
42．A．parts B．places C．area D．room
43．A．if B．whether C．after D．although
44．A．reasons B．suggestions C．ways D．problems
45．A．funny B．clear C．fresh D．surprising
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了为什么方便面是卷曲的。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：你是否好奇过为什么方便面是这样一个特殊的形状。when什么时候，why为什么，how如何，where哪里。根据下文内容可知，下文主要是说明了方便面卷曲形状的原因。故选B。
37．句意：首先，人们把方便面制作成这样的形状，这样更容易运输它们。it它;us我们;him他;them它们。根据 people make instant noodles into this shape so that it's easier to transport 可知此处是指"instant noodles"，名词复数，代词用them。故选D。
38．句意：大部分的方便而是通过把它们放到热水里软化才能做好。for为了;with和; by通过;in在…...里面。此处表示"instant noodles are prepared"的方式，by doing：通过......方式，用by。故选C。
39．句意：这样的话，在运输的过程中，它们就不会破碎。What's more而且， in this way用这个办法，at the same time同时，at last最后。根据"placing them in hot water to soften them up"可知"用这个方法"方便面才不会破碎，故选B。
40．句意:第二，这种形状在生产上节约成本。save节约;waste浪费;use使用;spend花费。根据"This shape can fit in smaller cups than (6)noodles, so noodle producers don't have to make bigger cups.可知不必用大杯子，可以"省钱"。故选A。
41．句意：这种形状的面条可以比直面条放到更小的杯子里。big大的;short短的;straight直的;long长的。此处指和"curly noodles"相比的"直面条"。故选C。
42．句意：当它们是这种形状时，每根面条之间会有更多的空间。part部分;place地方;area空间;room空间。根据 This allows them to absorb（吸收）more broth（汤汁） and therefore taste better. 可知每根面条之间有更多的"空间"才能吸收汤汁。故选D。
43．句意:无论你使用叉子还是筷子，这种形状都更容易拿起和食用。if如果，是否，whether是否， after 在......以后，although虽然。whether…or…"无论……还是……"固定用法。故选B。
44．句意：专家解释的上述四个原因确实很有道理。reason原因，suggestion建议，way方式，problem问题。通读全文可知，前文讲述了四个面条为什么是卷曲的原因。故选A。
45．句意：他们向大多数人清楚地说明了为什么方便面具有这种卷曲的形状。funny好笑的， clear清楚的，fresh新鲜的，surprising令人惊奇的。根据'explained above by the experts really make sense"可知专家已经解释"清楚"为什么方便面是卷曲的。故选B。
（2021九下·江油开学考）完形填空
When our seventeen﹣year﹣old cat, Tigger died, it was very 46． for both us, but particularly for my husband,
Scott. Tigger was his baby and he47 47． her terribly. After several months of 48． , Scott was ready to have a new kitten.
We visited a local shelter and Scott picked
up a tiny, scrawny骨瘦如柴的grey kitten who 49． only 2.6 pounds. As he held her, not only
did she start purring, she tried climbing onto his shoulder, exactly like
Tigger used to do. This tiny angel 50． Scott's heart, and Simba came home with
us.
Unfortunately, Simba had just about every
disease in the book. Needless to say, Simba got to be a/an 51． kitty
very quickly.
We could have counted the money we spent on
Simba and complained about it. Instead, we focused on the blessings and 52． she
brought to our home.
Next time you open your 53． to
complain about something, see if you can find one good thing about the
situation. 54． your
thanks for it, even if it's in your head of course, it's better out loud. By
changing your focus you will discover that you can 55． find
something good, even if it is just a tiny, scrawny little thing.
46．A．relaxing B．difficult C．exciting D．important
47．A．missed B．hated C．cared D．feared
48．A．hurt B．worry C．trouble D．sense
49．A．got B．spent C．lifted D．weighed
50．A．hit B．broke C．won D．admired
51．A．lovely B．simple C．exciting D．expensive
52．A．wealth B．joy C．effort D．purpose
53．A．door B．heart C．mouth D．window
54．A．Express B．Guess C．Count D．Discuss
55．A．hardly B．always C．only D．even
【答案】46．B；47．A；48．A；49．D；50．C；51．D；52．B；53．C；54．A；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了养猫的故事，使我在生活中善于发现事物好的方面。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文确定所缺失单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确答案。
46．句意：当我们十七岁的老猫跳跳虎死了，这对我们俩来说都很困难，但对我丈夫斯科特来说尤其如此。A放松的，B困难的，C兴奋的，D重要的，根据她们喜欢的猫死了，可知这对他们俩来说接受都很困难，故选B。
47．句意：跳跳虎是他的孩子，他非常想念她。A想念，B讨厌，C关心，D害怕，根据，跳跳虎就像是他的孩子，死了，可知，他非常想念她。故选A。
48．句意：受伤几个月后，斯科特准备要一只小猫。A受伤，B担心，C麻烦，D感觉，根据 When our seventeen-year-old cat, Tigger died, it was very 1 for both us, but particularly for my husband, Scott. 可知猫死了，他心里很受伤，故选A。
49．句意：我们参观了当地的一个庇护所，斯科特捡起了一只瘦小的狗骨瘦如柴的体重只有2.6磅的灰色小猫。A得到，B花费，C抬起，D重量，根据only 2.6 pounds.，可知体重只有2.6磅，故选D。
50．句意：这个小天使赢得了斯科特的心，辛巴和我们一起回家了。A击打，B打破，C赢得，D钦佩，根据As he held her, not only did she start purring, she tried climbing onto his shoulder, exactly like Tigger used to do. 以及 Simba came home with us.可知，这个小天使赢得了斯科特的心，故选C。
51．句意：不用说，辛巴很快就成了一只昂贵的小猫。A可爱的，B简单的，C兴奋的，D昂贵的，根据Unfortunately, Simba had just about every disease in the book. Needless to say, 不幸的是，辛巴几乎拥有书中的所有疾病。可知给猫看病很昂贵，所以说辛巴很快就成了一只昂贵的小猫。故选D。
52．句意：相反，我们专注于她带给我们家的祝福和欢乐。A财富，B快乐，C努力，D目的，根据 We could have counted the money we spent on Simba and complained about it. Instead, we focused on the blessings and 7 she brought to our home. 我们可以数一数花在辛巴身上的钱，然后抱怨。相反，我们专注于她带给我们家的祝福和快乐。可知辛巴给我们家带来了祝福和欢乐。故选B。
53．句意：下次当你开口抱怨某件事时，看看你是否能从这种情况中找到一件好事。A门，B心，C嘴，D窗，根据 Next time you open your 8 to complain about something, see if you can find one good thing about the situation. 抱怨是开口讲话，可知是张开嘴，故选C。
54．句意：表达你的谢意，即使它在你的脑海里，当然，最好大声说出来。A表达，B猜，C数，D讨论，根据即使它在你的脑海里，当然，最好大声说出来。可知是表达你的谢意，要大声说出来，故选A。
55．句意：通过改变你的注意力，你总会发现你可以找到一些好的东西，即使它只是一个小小的，瘦骨嶙峋的小东西。A几乎不，B总是，C仅仅，D甚至，根据see if you can find one good thing about the situation. 可知，通过改变你的注意力，你总会发现你可以找到一些好的东西，故选B。
三、阅读理解
（2021九下·江油开学考）阅读理解
Back in March, when the COVD.19 virus had just started its deadly influence across the country and people were terrified about a lack of every daily necessity, Jonny Blue focused on one particularly urgent need, Blue, a 33﹣year﹣old doctor saw reports of people buying and storing toilet paper. He came up with a simple yet clever solution.
One Saturday morning, Blue iece of cardboard, wrote "Share Your Toilet Paper" on it in huge letters, and camped out on the street corner," It just inspired me to remind people that if you have a lot of something, that probably means there are people who don't have very much of it because you took it all, "Blue said, "So sharing it is probably a good thing to keep in mind."
The response was immediate and positive, with motorists honking horns in support. Drivers stopped to drop off spare rolls of toilet paper, and, just as quickly, Blue handed them out.
"This guy said he just ran out and was going to a bunch of stores and couldn't find any,"
Blue said as cars went by. "Somebody had given me some, so I gave it to him. He was excited. He was like, 'Do you want me to pay you ' I said, 'No, man. Take it.'"
A moment later, a driver in a white pickup truck slowed down just enough to take out a roll to add to Blue's collections
"People are loving it, "Blue said. "They're honking, smiling, laughing. It's kind of a hard time right now. People want a sense of community."
56．People worried about at the beginning of the COVID﹣19 virus
A．unfriendly neighbors B．expensive toilet paper
C．lack of medical support D．not enough daily necessities
57．The purpose of Blues action is to .
A．stop buying and storing
B．encourage toilet paper sharing
C．advise people to save toilet paper
D．help people live a healthy lifestyle
58．What does the word "them" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Drivers B．Letters
C．Motorists D．Rolls of toilet paper.
59．Which of the following best describes Blue
A．Honest B．Humorous
C．Warm﹣hearted. D．Patient.
60．The best title for the text is .
A．The Toilet Paper Sharing B．Lack of Daily Necessities
C．Influences of COVID﹣I9 D．Useful Advice from a Doctor
【答案】56．D
57．B
58．D
59．C
60．A
【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要说明了在COVID-19病毒爆发之初，人们担心生活必需品不足，而JonnyBlue关注到了这一现象。于是，在一个星期六的早上，用一个写有"分享你的厕纸"的纸板在街上呼吁大家共享厕纸。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段中Back in March,when the COVID-19 virus had iust started its deadly influence across the country and people were terrified about a lack of every daily necessity, Jonny Blue focused on one particularly urgent need.可知今年3月，当COVID-19病毒刚刚开始在全国产生致命影响，人们对缺乏每一种日常必需品感到恐惧时，Jonny Blue关注了一种特别迫切的需求。由此可知，在COVID-19病毒爆发之初，人们担心生活必需品不足。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段 One Saturday morning, Blue iece of cardboard, wrote "Share Your Toilet Paper" on it in huge letters, and camped out on the street corner," It just inspired me to remind people that if you have a lot of something, that probably means there are people who don't have very much of it because you took it all, "Blue said, "So sharing it is probably a good thing to keep in mind." 一个星期六的早上，Blue拿了一张纸板，用大大的字母写了"分享你的厕纸"，然后在街角扎营。Blue说:"这让我想起，如果你有很多东西，那可能意味着有些人没有很多东西，因为你把它们都拿走了，所以分享它可能是一件值得记住的好事。"由此可知，Blue行动的目的是鼓励大家共用厕纸。故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据上文Drivers stopped to drop off spare rolls of toilet paper, and, just as quickly, Blue handed司机们停下来把备用的厕纸给他们，Blue也同样迅速地把厕纸分发了出去。hand out表示"分发"，由此可知，them指代"厕纸"，A.Drivers司机，B.Letters信件，C.Motorists驾车者，D. Rolls of toilet paper一卷卷厕纸，故选 D。
59．推理判断题。根据第二段中 It just inspired me to remind people that if you have a lot of something, that probably means there are people who don't have very much of it because you took it all, "Blue said, "So sharing it is probably a good thing to keep in mind." Blue说:"这让我想起，如果你有很多东西，那可能意味着有些人没有很多东西，因为你把它们都拿走了。所以分享它可能是一件值得记住的好事。"由此可推知，Blue考虑他人，所以提议大家进行厕纸共享，可见Blue是个热心的人。 A. Honest 诚实的，B.Humorous幽默的，C.Warm-hearted热心的，D. Patient 耐心地，故选C。
60．标题归纳题。文章主要说明了在COVID-19病毒爆发之初，人们担心生活必需品不足，而JonnyBlue关注到了这一现象。于是，在一个星期六的早上，用一个写有"分享你的厕纸"的纸板在街上呼吁大家共享厕纸。文章还列举了一些司机对他这一行为的反应。由此可知，A选项"厕纸共享"最符合文章标题。故选A。
（2021九下·江油开学考）阅读理解
Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock﹣climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
61．What do you think of the man's act here
A．Helpful. B．Unfit. C．Surprising. D．Meaningless.
62．Dennis's example shows that successful people should .
A．overcome the difficulties B．take up business early
C．become the leaders of tomorrow D．sell clothes from door to door
63．The meaning of the underlined word "mature" in the passage is " ".
A．wake up B．give up C．grow up D．bring up
64．What is the writer trying to do in this passage
A．Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B．Encourage young people to face challenges.
C．Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D．Explain what will happen if a person fails in the exam.
65．What is the best title for this passage
A．Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement.
B．Countries Should Continue to Become Successful.
C．Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively.
D．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People.
【答案】61．B
62．A
63．C
64．B
65．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要鼓励人们面对和克服挑战。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读原文，理解文意，阅读题目，在原文中找出与题目相对应的内容，选择与原文原意相符的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
61．细节理解题。根据文章第一段，Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrvsalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly.他感到很抱歉，决定帮忙。他切开蛹，蝴蝶很容易就出来了。令人惊讶的是，蝴蝶不会飞。The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.挣扎使蝴蝶的精力得到发展，使它飞起来。蝴蝶需要在破茧的过程中，这种挣扎和斗争才能使它飞，但是这个男人确帮这只蝴蝶剪开了茧，这样反而蝴蝶不能飞了，可知这个人在这里的行为不合适。A有帮助的，B不合适，C令人吃惊的，D无意义的，故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段，He took up the challenges and overcame them.他接受了挑战并战胜了它们。可知，从Dennis的例子可以看出，一个成功的人必须要面对挑战，克服困难，故选A。
63．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段，His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people.他父亲的死迫使他迅速，他不得不抚养一个九口之家。可知，他要养9口之家，说明他必须迅速地成长起来，A醒来，B放弃，C成长，D养育，故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据最后一段，For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.为了国家的持续发展年轻人学者面对并克服困难是很重要的。所以，本文是来鼓励年轻人面对挑战，克服生活的困难，故选B。
65．标题归纳题。根据第一段，Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.同样地，生活的挑战展现了年轻人最好的一面并使他们飞翔。本文主要讲的是年轻人面对和克服挑战。因此，最适合本文的标题是D.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People."生活的挑战让年轻人展现了最好的一面"，故选D。
（2021九下·江油开学考）阅读理解
Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: what China should be proud of A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.
Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. She loves China and Chinese. The following is China in her eyes.
"It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the world."
"The foreign language level is surprising. About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non﹣English speaking country."
"The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan. "
"Its public security is great. This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe. I have travelled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe."
"There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize China. At first, I believed that they didn't like China or that they loved western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. They believe that China must be much better than other countries. "
　66． 　China in a foreigner's eyes 66.
Easy 　67． 　 Morea 　68． 　
Great 　69． 　 　70． 　train travel
【答案】66．China's pride；67．to find jobs；68．English speakers；69．public security；70．fast and cheap
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要从说英语的人更多，容易找到工作，火车速度很快 ，很便宜，治安很好几方面，介绍了中国在外国人眼中很棒。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
66．细节理解题。根据 China in a foreigner's eyes 66. 可知外国人眼中的中国很棒，因此主要介绍的是中国的骄傲，中国的骄傲 China's pride，故填 China's pride 。
67．细节理解题。根据 It is the easiest country in which to find a job. 这是最容易找到工作的国家。 可知找工作容易 easy to find jobs ，故填 to find jobs 。
68．细节理解题。根据 China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country 在所有非英语国家中，中国将拥有最多的说英语的人，可知是更多说英语的人， English speakers，说英语的人， 故填 English speakers 。
69．细节理解题。根据， Its public security is great. This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe. I have travelled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe." 它的治安很好。这个拥有14亿人口的国家让我感到安全。我去过很多国家，我认为中国真的很安全。"可知，中国治安很好，public security治安，故填 public security 。
70．细节理解题。根据 "The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan. " "中国火车的速度很快。从宁波到北京，火车行驶1365公里，持续7小时，车票仅595元。可知，中国火车速度很快，很便宜， fast and cheap 又快又便宜。故填 fast and cheap 。
（2021九下·江油开学考）阅读理解
Imagine that you're a happy fly. You're
just flying around the sky when you see beautiful pink leaf. That looks like
nice place to land to have a rest. As you rest your feet on the leaf, you
notice something strange. You want to move. But in 0.6 second, you are caught
by the plants! You will be digested（消化） as its
food. Welcome to the world of carnivorous plants!
We call them carnivorous because they
attract, catch, and eat insects. Like other plants, they get energy from the
sun. But unlike other plants, they get their nutrients（营养素）from the insects they catch. They live in places where the soil is
short of nutrients.
There are over 25,000 kinds of plants. Only
600 or so are carnivorous. The famous one is The Venus flytrap. Its leaves look
like big mouths. When an insect flies to it, it will close its leaf like a man
closing the mouth.
Pitcher plants might be the most
interesting kind of carnivorous. They are in the shape of a deep bottle and can
fool the insects into landing on them by offering sweet nectar（花蜜）.Then they wait for the insects to come. The insects will be caught
by a "cover" that would close quickly the minute it goes in. Then the
plant can enjoy the meal after digesting the insect.
71．If you were a carnivorous plant, you can .
A．eat a fly B．fly around the sky C．rest on the leaf
72．Different from other plants, carnivorous plants .
A．get energy from the sun
B．get nutrients from the soil
C．get nutrients from insects
73．Which of the following picture is a Venus flytrap
A． B． C．
74．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A．Pitcher plants are in the shape of mouths.
B．Insects like sweet nectar, so they are easy to be caught by pitcher plants.
C．Before digesting the insect, the plant can enjoy the meal.
75．You might see this article from the magazine .
A．Nature Today B．All About Space C．The style
【答案】71．A
72．C
73．C
74．B
75．A
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了自然界中食肉植物的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速阅读短文，明确考查点，认真逐题作答，复查校对答案。做完所有题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否有误。
71．细节理解题。根据第二段中We call them carnivorous because they attract, catch,and eat insects.可知我们称它们为食肉动物，是因为它们吸引、捕捉和食用昆虫。因此如果你是食肉植物，你就可以吃苍蝇。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据第二段中But unlike other plants, they get their nutrients(营养素)from the insects they catch.可知但与其他植物不同，它们从捕捉到的昆虫中获取营养素。故选C。
73．推理判断题。根据第三段中 The famous one is The Venus flytrap.Its leaves look like big mouths.When an insect flies to it, it will close its leaf like a man closing the mouth.可知著名的捕蝇草是金星，它的叶子看起来像大嘴，当一只昆虫飞向它时，它会像一个人闭上嘴一样闭上叶子。根据上述对金星捕蝇草的描述，它的叶子看起来像大嘴，可知C项的图片是符合的。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Pitcher plants might be the most interesting kind of carnivorous.They are in the shape of a deep bottle and can fool the insects into landing on them by offering sweet nectar (花蜜)。可知猪笼草可能是最有趣的一种食肉植物。它们的形状是一个深瓶子，可以通过提供甜花蜜诱骗昆虫降落在它们身上。因此可知昆虫喜欢甜的花蜜，所以它们很容易被猪笼草抓住。故选B。
75．推理判断题。根据第二段中 We call them carnivorous because they attract, catch, and eat insects.Like other plants, they get energy from the sun.可知我们称它们为食肉动物，是因为它们吸引、捕捉和食用昆虫。和其他植物一样，它们从阳光中获取能量。因此可知本文主要讲述了自然界中食肉植物的相关情况。最有可能从自然类杂志阅读到这篇文章，故选A。
四、书面表达
76．（2021九下·江油开学考）亲爱的同学，假如你是 Alex，初中生活即将结束，你所向往的高中生活即将来临。由于疫情（epidemic
situation） 原因，你将代表（represent） 初三毕业生，做一个网络直播演讲。
请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
①对初中三年学习生活的总结（至少三个方面）；
②对老师、同学及父母的感谢，并简要说明原因；
③谈谈你对未来的梦想和肩负的社会责任，以及你得如何去实现。
要求：①文章语句通顺，句式多样.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
②开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
③文中不得出现真实姓名、学校和班级；
④词数：100词左右。
Dear ladies and
gentlemen,
That's all for my speech. Thank you for
your attention!
【答案】Dear ladies and gentlemen,
It's my honor to make a speech at the graduating ceremony.
It has been three years since we came to the beautiful school. Our school is very beautiful. We have colourful activities every term. Our teachers always try to make their lessons interesting. We have learned a lot and made great progress during the last three years.
We should thank our teachers, our parents and our classmates. The first group is my classmates. We've worked hard together and we've even shared some difficult times together. The second group is our parents. Thank you for making home where I feel both safe and relaxed. I also thank you for your help with my homework. The third group is our teachers. We can never pay you back for your kindness, your patience, and gift of knowledge which you have offered us.
In the future. I want to be a teacher to help more people in need. I will study hard and realize this dream as soon as possible.
That's all for my speech. Thank you for your attention!
【知识点】材料作文；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。主要是描写初中三年的生活以及感谢和憧憬未来生活，要根据题目中所给的内容提示详细描写。写作时要运用正确的英语把要写的内容表达出米，要选用恰当的词汇和短语，可以适当发挥。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章主要用一般现在时和将来时，人称用第一人称展开介绍。文章可分四段描写。第一段总述初中生活的经历，第二段描写要感谢的人和事，第三段是对未来生活的打算以及如何去实现，最后结束文章。注意文章描写要具体，思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。文章中可能用到的短语有 make a speech 演讲， Thank you for doing为......感谢你， In the future 未来，等等。
1 / 1四川省江油市八校联考2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、选择题
1．（2021九下·江油开学考）We find impossible for us______ a foreign language well in a short time.
A．one； learn B．it； to learn
C．that； to learn D．this； learning
2．（2021九下·江油开学考）— The shoes don't fit me. Would you please show me
— Sure. Here you are.
A．the other one B．the other C．another pair D．another one
3．（2021九下·江油开学考）This book _____ Lucy's. Look! Her name is on the book cover.
A．must be B．may be C．can't be D．mustn't be
4．（2021九下·江油开学考）If we want to be a ______ visitor in a foreign country, it's important to know how to ask for help ________.
A．politely； polite B．polite； politely
C．politely； politely D．polite； polite
5．（2021九下·江油开学考）—What did Tom say to you just now, John
—He asked _____________.
A．why I am so happy today
B．what will I do for the weekend
C．Who did I play football with after school
D．if I could go to the movie with him tonight
6．（2021九下·江油开学考）Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.
A．often B．seldom C．always D．usually
7．（2021九下·江油开学考）—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.
—That's true. It is the ________ of China.
A．praise B．pride C．effort D．courage
8．（2021九下·江油开学考）— How did you do in the test
— Not so well. I________much better but I misread the directions for Part
A．could do B．could have done
C．must have done D．should do
9．（2021九下·江油开学考）— Linda, are you going to Helen's birthday party on Sunday
— I won't go unless I _____.
A．will be invited B．am invited C．am inviting
10．（2021九下·江油开学考）—"Krystal, do you know how tea is produced "
— "Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then_____for processing. "
A．send B．are sent C．were sent
11．（2021九下·江油开学考）In our school library there ______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ______ growing larger and larger.
A．has, is B．is, are C．have, are D．are, is
12．（2021九下·江油开学考）Don't forget ____ the lights when you leave.
A．turning off B．closing C．to turn off D．to close
13．（2021九下·江油开学考）Fred, could you please _________the chair I want to clean the floor.
A．make up B．pick up C．lift up D．fix up
14．（2021九下·江油开学考）Holly was very _____. She tried to keep her eyes open but she couldn't.
A．serious B．crazy C．sleepy D．creative
15．（2021九下·江油开学考）— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
— Well, it all ___________ the weather.
A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on D．decides on
16．（2021九下·江油开学考）— Have you heard of the basketball team__________ won the NBA championship last year
— Of course, it's my favorite basketball team﹣Warriors.
A．whose B．which C．who
17．（2021九下·江油开学考）On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire _______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.
A．that B．who C．where
18．（2021九下·江油开学考）The environment here becomes better and better. birds are coming back.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Thousand D．Thousands of
19．（2021九下·江油开学考）— You have made great progress on your study.
— Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.
A．the more careless B．the more careful
C．the worse D．the harder
20．（2021九下·江油开学考）— Did you see the manager this morning
— No. He ________ for Beijing by the time I arrived at his office.
A．has left B．left C．was leaving D．had left
21．（2021九下·江油开学考）— You seem tired. What's wrong
— I ________ to study for my English test last night.
A．picked up B．woke up C．cheered up D．stayed up
22．（2021九下·江油开学考）—The traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities because of private cars.
—_________. People should use public transportation more often.
A．I agree B．I'd love to
C．I hope not D．I'm afraid not
23．（2021九下·江油开学考）Many old trees and houses _______ by the terrible rainstorm last night.
A．are pulled down B．were pulled down
C．will be pulled down D．have been pulled down
24．（2021九下·江油开学考）I've just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day.
A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk
25．（2021九下·江油开学考）— Have you noticed that Anna's spoken English is greatly improved
— Yes. she sets us a good example. Hard work always .
A．makes a deal B．makes a difference
C．makes a problem D．make fun of
二、完形填空
（2021九下·江油开学考）完形填空
One day my daughter brought home four tiny
branches. None of them looked very 26． , but I planted them with hope in our
backyard. Over the years, three of them 27． . Only a single evergreen（常青树） was left.
It didn't grow very 28． , and never got very tall. Then, I
noticed that it was starting to die. Only the top of the tree was still green.
Last summer I did my best to 29． it,but nothing worked.
This morning, I looked at it again, thinking if it would be better to just 30． the tree. As I walked over to take a 31． look at it, I noticed something moving. A bird was carefully building a nest at the top of the branches, I 32． gently and decided that this old tree had some usefulness left in it. It may not be healthy by or pretty, but it was still giving a bird 33． full of love.
It makes me think that all of our lives
have a purpose and 34． . Everything is sure to make sense by
itself. It doesn't matter if we are young and strong or old and 35． .
Until our last breath we have things to do, love for us to give, and joy for us
to share, Until our last moment here we can help to make this world a better
and more beautiful place.
26．A．natural B．magical C．strong D．lively
27．A．died B．suffered C．grew D．remained
28．A．patiently B．properly C．fast D．hard
29．A．keep B．save C．repair D．hold
30．A．cut down B．cut off C．cut in D．cut up
31．A．deeper B．further C．clearer D．closer
32．A．shouted B．wondered C．smiled D．doubted
33．A．family B．home C．house D．room
34．A．method B．success C．sign D．meaning
35．A．poor B．weak C．mad D．hopeless
（2021九下·江油开学考）完形填空
Most people have had instant noodles（方便面, a kind of noodles that is different from what we usually cook at home. But have you wondered 36． instant noodles are shaped in a special way More than 10,000 people in China recently discussed this special question on Sina Weibo. They want to know the story behind instant noodles' special curly shape. Experts have answered.
First of all, people make instant noodles into this shape so that it's easier to transport（运输） 37． . Most instant noodles are prepared 38． placing them in hot water to soften them up. 39． , they will not be broken while being transported.
Secondly, this special shape 40． money on production. This shape can fit in smaller cups than 41． noodles, so noodle producers don't have to make bigger cups.
Thirdly, the noodles taste better in this special shape. There will be more 42． between each noodle when they are in this shape. This allows them to absorb（吸收） more broth（汤汁） and therefore taste better.
Finally, 43． you use a fork or chopsticks, this shape is easier to pick up and eat.
The four 44． explained above by the experts really make sense. According to Sina Weibo, they have made it 45． to most people why instant noodles have this curly shape. Next time you have a talk with your friends, you may share this secret of the shape.
36．A．when B．why C．how D．where
37．A．it B．us C．him D．them
38．A．for B．with C．by D．in
39．A．What's more B．In this way
C．At the same time D．At last
40．A．saves B．wastes C．uses D．spends
41．A．big B．short C．straight D．long
42．A．parts B．places C．area D．room
43．A．if B．whether C．after D．although
44．A．reasons B．suggestions C．ways D．problems
45．A．funny B．clear C．fresh D．surprising
（2021九下·江油开学考）完形填空
When our seventeen﹣year﹣old cat, Tigger died, it was very 46． for both us, but particularly for my husband,
Scott. Tigger was his baby and he47 47． her terribly. After several months of 48． , Scott was ready to have a new kitten.
We visited a local shelter and Scott picked
up a tiny, scrawny骨瘦如柴的grey kitten who 49． only 2.6 pounds. As he held her, not only
did she start purring, she tried climbing onto his shoulder, exactly like
Tigger used to do. This tiny angel 50． Scott's heart, and Simba came home with
us.
Unfortunately, Simba had just about every
disease in the book. Needless to say, Simba got to be a/an 51． kitty
very quickly.
We could have counted the money we spent on
Simba and complained about it. Instead, we focused on the blessings and 52． she
brought to our home.
Next time you open your 53． to
complain about something, see if you can find one good thing about the
situation. 54． your
thanks for it, even if it's in your head of course, it's better out loud. By
changing your focus you will discover that you can 55． find
something good, even if it is just a tiny, scrawny little thing.
46．A．relaxing B．difficult C．exciting D．important
47．A．missed B．hated C．cared D．feared
48．A．hurt B．worry C．trouble D．sense
49．A．got B．spent C．lifted D．weighed
50．A．hit B．broke C．won D．admired
51．A．lovely B．simple C．exciting D．expensive
52．A．wealth B．joy C．effort D．purpose
53．A．door B．heart C．mouth D．window
54．A．Express B．Guess C．Count D．Discuss
55．A．hardly B．always C．only D．even
三、阅读理解
（2021九下·江油开学考）阅读理解
Back in March, when the COVD.19 virus had just started its deadly influence across the country and people were terrified about a lack of every daily necessity, Jonny Blue focused on one particularly urgent need, Blue, a 33﹣year﹣old doctor saw reports of people buying and storing toilet paper. He came up with a simple yet clever solution.
One Saturday morning, Blue iece of cardboard, wrote "Share Your Toilet Paper" on it in huge letters, and camped out on the street corner," It just inspired me to remind people that if you have a lot of something, that probably means there are people who don't have very much of it because you took it all, "Blue said, "So sharing it is probably a good thing to keep in mind."
The response was immediate and positive, with motorists honking horns in support. Drivers stopped to drop off spare rolls of toilet paper, and, just as quickly, Blue handed them out.
"This guy said he just ran out and was going to a bunch of stores and couldn't find any,"
Blue said as cars went by. "Somebody had given me some, so I gave it to him. He was excited. He was like, 'Do you want me to pay you ' I said, 'No, man. Take it.'"
A moment later, a driver in a white pickup truck slowed down just enough to take out a roll to add to Blue's collections
"People are loving it, "Blue said. "They're honking, smiling, laughing. It's kind of a hard time right now. People want a sense of community."
56．People worried about at the beginning of the COVID﹣19 virus
A．unfriendly neighbors B．expensive toilet paper
C．lack of medical support D．not enough daily necessities
57．The purpose of Blues action is to .
A．stop buying and storing
B．encourage toilet paper sharing
C．advise people to save toilet paper
D．help people live a healthy lifestyle
58．What does the word "them" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Drivers B．Letters
C．Motorists D．Rolls of toilet paper.
59．Which of the following best describes Blue
A．Honest B．Humorous
C．Warm﹣hearted. D．Patient.
60．The best title for the text is .
A．The Toilet Paper Sharing B．Lack of Daily Necessities
C．Influences of COVID﹣I9 D．Useful Advice from a Doctor
（2021九下·江油开学考）阅读理解
Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock﹣climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
61．What do you think of the man's act here
A．Helpful. B．Unfit. C．Surprising. D．Meaningless.
62．Dennis's example shows that successful people should .
A．overcome the difficulties B．take up business early
C．become the leaders of tomorrow D．sell clothes from door to door
63．The meaning of the underlined word "mature" in the passage is " ".
A．wake up B．give up C．grow up D．bring up
64．What is the writer trying to do in this passage
A．Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B．Encourage young people to face challenges.
C．Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D．Explain what will happen if a person fails in the exam.
65．What is the best title for this passage
A．Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement.
B．Countries Should Continue to Become Successful.
C．Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively.
D．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People.
（2021九下·江油开学考）阅读理解
Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: what China should be proud of A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.
Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. She loves China and Chinese. The following is China in her eyes.
"It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the world."
"The foreign language level is surprising. About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non﹣English speaking country."
"The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan. "
"Its public security is great. This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe. I have travelled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe."
"There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize China. At first, I believed that they didn't like China or that they loved western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. They believe that China must be much better than other countries. "
　66． 　China in a foreigner's eyes 66.
Easy 　67． 　 Morea 　68． 　
Great 　69． 　 　70． 　train travel
（2021九下·江油开学考）阅读理解
Imagine that you're a happy fly. You're
just flying around the sky when you see beautiful pink leaf. That looks like
nice place to land to have a rest. As you rest your feet on the leaf, you
notice something strange. You want to move. But in 0.6 second, you are caught
by the plants! You will be digested（消化） as its
food. Welcome to the world of carnivorous plants!
We call them carnivorous because they
attract, catch, and eat insects. Like other plants, they get energy from the
sun. But unlike other plants, they get their nutrients（营养素）from the insects they catch. They live in places where the soil is
short of nutrients.
There are over 25,000 kinds of plants. Only
600 or so are carnivorous. The famous one is The Venus flytrap. Its leaves look
like big mouths. When an insect flies to it, it will close its leaf like a man
closing the mouth.
Pitcher plants might be the most
interesting kind of carnivorous. They are in the shape of a deep bottle and can
fool the insects into landing on them by offering sweet nectar（花蜜）.Then they wait for the insects to come. The insects will be caught
by a "cover" that would close quickly the minute it goes in. Then the
plant can enjoy the meal after digesting the insect.
71．If you were a carnivorous plant, you can .
A．eat a fly B．fly around the sky C．rest on the leaf
72．Different from other plants, carnivorous plants .
A．get energy from the sun
B．get nutrients from the soil
C．get nutrients from insects
73．Which of the following picture is a Venus flytrap
A． B． C．
74．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A．Pitcher plants are in the shape of mouths.
B．Insects like sweet nectar, so they are easy to be caught by pitcher plants.
C．Before digesting the insect, the plant can enjoy the meal.
75．You might see this article from the magazine .
A．Nature Today B．All About Space C．The style
四、书面表达
76．（2021九下·江油开学考）亲爱的同学，假如你是 Alex，初中生活即将结束，你所向往的高中生活即将来临。由于疫情（epidemic
situation） 原因，你将代表（represent） 初三毕业生，做一个网络直播演讲。
请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
①对初中三年学习生活的总结（至少三个方面）；
②对老师、同学及父母的感谢，并简要说明原因；
③谈谈你对未来的梦想和肩负的社会责任，以及你得如何去实现。
要求：①文章语句通顺，句式多样.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
②开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
③文中不得出现真实姓名、学校和班级；
④词数：100词左右。
Dear ladies and
gentlemen,
That's all for my speech. Thank you for
your attention!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】指示代词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们发现在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。find it+形容词+to do：发现做......是......的，是固定句式，动词find后用it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式 to learn ，故选B。
【点评】考查find后it做形式宾语的用法。注意掌握it的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这双鞋不适合我。请给我看另一双好吗？——当然。给你。根据 another用作形容词的基本意思是“(又)另一个的”，主要指同类中的或与前述不同的另一个的，在句中只用作定语。 the other：指特定的某人或某物之外的“另一个”“剩下的” ，可知，句子中另一双鞋，是泛指同类中的或与前述不同的另一个，用another，one指一个，这里指一双鞋，用pair。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意掌握 another和the other的区别。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】 must be一定，必须；may be可能是；can't be不能是；mustn't be 一定不要。联系下文，她的名字就在书的封面上。可知这本书一定是露西的。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们想在外国做一个有礼貌的游客，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。politely副词，有礼貌地，polite形容词，有礼貌的。第一个空修饰名词visitor，用形容词 polite，第二个空修饰动词短语ask for用副词 politely。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词，副词。注意识记 polite， politely 的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰，汤姆刚才对你说了什么？——他问我今晚能不能和他一起去看电影。asked后面是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也是相应的过去时态，排除A、B，从句用陈述句语序，排除C。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的时态和语序。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：刘先生很少看电视，他认为看电视是浪费时间。A表示经常，B表示很少，C表示总是，D表示通常；根据He thinks watching TV is a waste of time. 可知刘先生认为看电视是一种浪费时间，由此可知他是很少看电视的。故答案是B。
【点评】考查拼读副词辨析，注意频度副词seldom的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——越来越多的外国人来参观长城。——这是真的。它是中国人的骄傲。praise表扬；pride骄傲；effort作用，影响；courage勇气。中国有长城是中国人的骄傲。用pride，骄傲，名词。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解选项意思和理解句意，根据语境选出正确答案。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】句意：——你考得怎么样？——不太好。我本来可以做得更好的，但我误读了部分说明。本句是虚拟语气，根据Not so well是事实，much better but则表示与事实相反的虚拟，问句的did则提示时态，排除AD，B.could have done过去本可以做某事，但没做。选项C.must have done表示对过去事实的肯定推测。故答案为B。
【点评】考查虚拟语气的用法。掌握could have done过去本可以做某事，但没做。的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，你星期天要去参加海伦的生日聚会吗？——除非我被邀请，否则我不会去。invite表示邀请，动词。根据题干可知：琳达觉得如果自己没有被邀请，她就不去，其中主语和invite是被动关系，即被邀请。其次该句是 unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的原则，即从句应用一般现在时，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done。故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，掌握一般现在时的被动语态的结构：主语+is/am/are done。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——克里斯托，你知道茶叶是怎么生产的吗？——是的。茶叶准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。 A.send 动词原形；B.are sent一般现在时的被动语态；C.were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据前半句 they are picked by 可知，茶叶的加工生产都是人来操作的，所以茶叶与动词send之间为被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。熟练掌握一般现在时的被动语态。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有很多关于科学的书，这些年来，它们的数量越来越多。第一个空是therebe句型。首先，此句型中be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词来确定，其次 a number of表示"若干的，许多的，后接复数可数名词作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式，而the number of…表示"…的数量"，作主语的中心词时，谓语动词用单数形式。在本题中，第一个横线根据a number of books on science，用复数are，第二个横线根据the number of them用单数is，故选D。
【点评】考查there be句型和 the number of 的用法。仔细分析，判断be动词的单复数。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时，别忘记关灯。forget to do sth."忘记去做某事"，forget doing sth."忘记做过某事"，此句表达：在你离开房间之前，不要忘记把灯关了。(现在还没有关灯)，turn off the lights"关灯"。故答案为C。
【点评】考查forget的用法。注意掌握forget to do sth."忘记去做某事"，forget doing sth."忘记做过某事"。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Fred，你能把椅子抬起来吗？我想打扫地板。A 组成，构成，B 捡起，拾起，C 抬起，举起，D 修理，维修。根据句意，可知是抬起椅子，方便扫地版，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意根据句意，选择合适的短语。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：霍莉很困，她试图睁大眼睛，但她做不到。由“She tried to keep her eyes open but she couldn't.”可知此处指的是“困的”。A.严重的，B.疯狂的，C.困的，D.有创造力的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注重掌握不同形容词的含义及用法。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天我们去野餐好吗？——哦，那要看天气而定。belong to 属于，happen to发生，depend on取决于，依赖， decide on 决定。根据 it all ___________ the weather. 可知明天我们能否去野餐，取决于天气情况，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过去年赢得NBA总冠军的篮球队吗 ——当然，它是我最喜欢的篮球队——勇士队。此句是定语从句。A.whose表先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，B.which指物，C.who指人。根据句子结构，先行词为basketballteam，指物，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意掌握定语从句的用法。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年4月15日，周一巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。定语从句的先行词是物时，关系词用that/which，先行词是人时，关系词是who；先行词是地点时，关系词用where。先行词是fire，指物，作主语，关系代词用which/that，故答案选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意根据先行词确定关系词。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：这里的环境变得越来越好。成千上万的鸟回来了。hundred表示一百，thousand表示一千，都是数词，当其表示不确定数目时，其结构是“hundreds/thousands of+名词复数”，表示确定数目时，其结构是“基数词+hundred/thousand+名词复数”，结合题干这里没有指明有多少只鸟回来，只是概数，四个选项中只有D选项表达正确，thousands of birds表示成千上万的鸟，故选 D。
【点评】考查数词。掌握hundred/thousand的用法。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】句意：——你学习进步很大。——谢谢。我相信学习越努力，就会获得更好的成绩。the+比较级, the+比较级，越……，越……，比较级的固定用法，根据 great progress，可推测是努力学习之后取得的好成绩，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意识记harder的用法。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天早上见到经理了吗？——没有。我到他的办公室时，他已经去北京了。A现在完成时态。B过去式。C过去进行时态。D过去完成时态，by the time 到…...时候为止。由arrived过去式，可知，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时态，结构是had+动词的过去分词，had left已经离开。故选D。
【点评】考查过去完成时态，掌握过去完成时态的结构：had+动词的过去分词。
21．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好像很累。怎么了？——我昨天晚上熬夜为英语考试复习了。pick up拾起，捡起，wake up叫醒，cheer up(使)振作起来，stayup熬夜。由上文“You seem tired.”和空后“to study for my English test last night”可知此处表达“我”昨晚熬夜为英语考试复习了。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解短语词义，理解句意。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——由于私家车的原因，大城市的交通状况越来越差。——我同意，人们应该更多地使用公共交通工具。A.我同意，B.我很乐意，C.我希望不是，D.恐怕不行。大城市的交通状况越来越差与人们应该更多地使用公共交通工具意见是一致的，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记 I agree的用法。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚那场可怕的暴风雨把许多老树和房屋都给刮倒了。A.一般现在时的被动语态；B.一般过去时的被动语态；C.一般将来时的被动语态；D.现在完成时的被动语态。last night表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记其标志词。
24．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目，我希望有一天我们可以在月球上行走。考查动词不定式。walk动词原形；walked动词的过去式/过去分词；walking动名词/现在分词；to walk动词不定式。表示“希望做某事”用hope to do；此处用to walk作宾语。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意固定搭配hope to do sth.的用法。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你注意到安娜的英语口语有了很大的提高吗？——是的。她给我们树立了一个好榜样。努力工作总是会产生作用。A.makes a deal达成了一个协议，B.makes a difference产生作用，C.makes a problem制造问题，D.make fun of取笑，根据Yes. she sets us a good example，可知努力工作产生了作用。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记不同短语的词义和用法。
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述作者种树的故事，告诉我们所有的生命都有意义，不管我们是老弱病残，还是年轻强壮，我们都可以帮助这个世界变得更加美好。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
26．句意：它们看起来都不强壮，但我满怀希望地把它们种在了我们的后院。A自然的，B魔力的，C强壮的，D活泼的，根据下句but I planted them with hope in our b ackyard但我满怀希望地把它们种在了我们的后院，可知没有一个看起来很强壮，故答案是C。
27．句意：多年来，其中三人死了。A死，B遭受，C生长，D保持，根据下句Only a single evergreen (常青树)was left只有一个留下来了，应该是三个死了，故答案是A。
28．句意：它长得不是很快，也从来没有长得很高。A耐心地，B正确地，C快地，D难地，根据下句and never got very tall从不变得很高，应该是长的不太快，故答案是C。
29．句意：去年夏天，我尽了最大的努力去挽救它，但什么也没起作用。A保持，B节省，C修理，D坚持，根据上文长得不好，应该应该是尽力拯救它，故答案是B。
30．句意：今天早上，我又看了一遍，想如果把树砍掉会不会更好。A砍倒，B切断，C切入，D切碎，根据上文尽力拯救它，但没管用，应该是想砍了它，故答案是A。
31．句意：当我走过去仔细看它时，我注意到有东西在动。A更深的，B更远的，C更清楚的，D更近的，根据look at it应该是更近地看到了，故答案是D。
32．句意：一只鸟正在枝头小心翼翼地筑巢，我轻轻地笑了笑，觉得这棵老树还有些用处。A喊，B想知道，C微笑，D怀疑，根据上句A bird was carefully building a nest at the top of the branches一只鸟正小心翼翼地在树枝顶端筑巢。可知我看到鸟筑巢，轻轻地笑了笑，觉得这棵老树还有些用处，故答案是C。
33．句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它还是给了一只鸟一个家。A家庭，B家，C房子，D房间，根据上文A bird was carefully building a nest at the top of the branches可知鸟筑巢，是家，它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它还是给了一只鸟一个家。故答案是B。
34．句意：它让我觉得我们所有的生活都有目的和意义的。A方法，B成功，C标志，D意义，根据上文我轻轻地笑了笑，觉得这棵老树还有些用处，可知它让我觉得我们所有的生活都有目的和意义，故答案是D。
35．句意：不管我们是年轻强壮还是年老虚弱。A贫穷的，B虚弱的，C疯的，D无希望的，根据前面 young and strong or old and，年轻强壮，与之成对比，应该是虚弱，句意不管我们是年轻强壮还是年老虚弱，故答案是B。
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了为什么方便面是卷曲的。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：你是否好奇过为什么方便面是这样一个特殊的形状。when什么时候，why为什么，how如何，where哪里。根据下文内容可知，下文主要是说明了方便面卷曲形状的原因。故选B。
37．句意：首先，人们把方便面制作成这样的形状，这样更容易运输它们。it它;us我们;him他;them它们。根据 people make instant noodles into this shape so that it's easier to transport 可知此处是指"instant noodles"，名词复数，代词用them。故选D。
38．句意：大部分的方便而是通过把它们放到热水里软化才能做好。for为了;with和; by通过;in在…...里面。此处表示"instant noodles are prepared"的方式，by doing：通过......方式，用by。故选C。
39．句意：这样的话，在运输的过程中，它们就不会破碎。What's more而且， in this way用这个办法，at the same time同时，at last最后。根据"placing them in hot water to soften them up"可知"用这个方法"方便面才不会破碎，故选B。
40．句意:第二，这种形状在生产上节约成本。save节约;waste浪费;use使用;spend花费。根据"This shape can fit in smaller cups than (6)noodles, so noodle producers don't have to make bigger cups.可知不必用大杯子，可以"省钱"。故选A。
41．句意：这种形状的面条可以比直面条放到更小的杯子里。big大的;short短的;straight直的;long长的。此处指和"curly noodles"相比的"直面条"。故选C。
42．句意：当它们是这种形状时，每根面条之间会有更多的空间。part部分;place地方;area空间;room空间。根据 This allows them to absorb（吸收）more broth（汤汁） and therefore taste better. 可知每根面条之间有更多的"空间"才能吸收汤汁。故选D。
43．句意:无论你使用叉子还是筷子，这种形状都更容易拿起和食用。if如果，是否，whether是否， after 在......以后，although虽然。whether…or…"无论……还是……"固定用法。故选B。
44．句意：专家解释的上述四个原因确实很有道理。reason原因，suggestion建议，way方式，problem问题。通读全文可知，前文讲述了四个面条为什么是卷曲的原因。故选A。
45．句意：他们向大多数人清楚地说明了为什么方便面具有这种卷曲的形状。funny好笑的， clear清楚的，fresh新鲜的，surprising令人惊奇的。根据'explained above by the experts really make sense"可知专家已经解释"清楚"为什么方便面是卷曲的。故选B。
【答案】46．B；47．A；48．A；49．D；50．C；51．D；52．B；53．C；54．A；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了养猫的故事，使我在生活中善于发现事物好的方面。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文确定所缺失单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确答案。
46．句意：当我们十七岁的老猫跳跳虎死了，这对我们俩来说都很困难，但对我丈夫斯科特来说尤其如此。A放松的，B困难的，C兴奋的，D重要的，根据她们喜欢的猫死了，可知这对他们俩来说接受都很困难，故选B。
47．句意：跳跳虎是他的孩子，他非常想念她。A想念，B讨厌，C关心，D害怕，根据，跳跳虎就像是他的孩子，死了，可知，他非常想念她。故选A。
48．句意：受伤几个月后，斯科特准备要一只小猫。A受伤，B担心，C麻烦，D感觉，根据 When our seventeen-year-old cat, Tigger died, it was very 1 for both us, but particularly for my husband, Scott. 可知猫死了，他心里很受伤，故选A。
49．句意：我们参观了当地的一个庇护所，斯科特捡起了一只瘦小的狗骨瘦如柴的体重只有2.6磅的灰色小猫。A得到，B花费，C抬起，D重量，根据only 2.6 pounds.，可知体重只有2.6磅，故选D。
50．句意：这个小天使赢得了斯科特的心，辛巴和我们一起回家了。A击打，B打破，C赢得，D钦佩，根据As he held her, not only did she start purring, she tried climbing onto his shoulder, exactly like Tigger used to do. 以及 Simba came home with us.可知，这个小天使赢得了斯科特的心，故选C。
51．句意：不用说，辛巴很快就成了一只昂贵的小猫。A可爱的，B简单的，C兴奋的，D昂贵的，根据Unfortunately, Simba had just about every disease in the book. Needless to say, 不幸的是，辛巴几乎拥有书中的所有疾病。可知给猫看病很昂贵，所以说辛巴很快就成了一只昂贵的小猫。故选D。
52．句意：相反，我们专注于她带给我们家的祝福和欢乐。A财富，B快乐，C努力，D目的，根据 We could have counted the money we spent on Simba and complained about it. Instead, we focused on the blessings and 7 she brought to our home. 我们可以数一数花在辛巴身上的钱，然后抱怨。相反，我们专注于她带给我们家的祝福和快乐。可知辛巴给我们家带来了祝福和欢乐。故选B。
53．句意：下次当你开口抱怨某件事时，看看你是否能从这种情况中找到一件好事。A门，B心，C嘴，D窗，根据 Next time you open your 8 to complain about something, see if you can find one good thing about the situation. 抱怨是开口讲话，可知是张开嘴，故选C。
54．句意：表达你的谢意，即使它在你的脑海里，当然，最好大声说出来。A表达，B猜，C数，D讨论，根据即使它在你的脑海里，当然，最好大声说出来。可知是表达你的谢意，要大声说出来，故选A。
55．句意：通过改变你的注意力，你总会发现你可以找到一些好的东西，即使它只是一个小小的，瘦骨嶙峋的小东西。A几乎不，B总是，C仅仅，D甚至，根据see if you can find one good thing about the situation. 可知，通过改变你的注意力，你总会发现你可以找到一些好的东西，故选B。
【答案】56．D
57．B
58．D
59．C
60．A
【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要说明了在COVID-19病毒爆发之初，人们担心生活必需品不足，而JonnyBlue关注到了这一现象。于是，在一个星期六的早上，用一个写有"分享你的厕纸"的纸板在街上呼吁大家共享厕纸。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段中Back in March,when the COVID-19 virus had iust started its deadly influence across the country and people were terrified about a lack of every daily necessity, Jonny Blue focused on one particularly urgent need.可知今年3月，当COVID-19病毒刚刚开始在全国产生致命影响，人们对缺乏每一种日常必需品感到恐惧时，Jonny Blue关注了一种特别迫切的需求。由此可知，在COVID-19病毒爆发之初，人们担心生活必需品不足。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段 One Saturday morning, Blue iece of cardboard, wrote "Share Your Toilet Paper" on it in huge letters, and camped out on the street corner," It just inspired me to remind people that if you have a lot of something, that probably means there are people who don't have very much of it because you took it all, "Blue said, "So sharing it is probably a good thing to keep in mind." 一个星期六的早上，Blue拿了一张纸板，用大大的字母写了"分享你的厕纸"，然后在街角扎营。Blue说:"这让我想起，如果你有很多东西，那可能意味着有些人没有很多东西，因为你把它们都拿走了，所以分享它可能是一件值得记住的好事。"由此可知，Blue行动的目的是鼓励大家共用厕纸。故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据上文Drivers stopped to drop off spare rolls of toilet paper, and, just as quickly, Blue handed司机们停下来把备用的厕纸给他们，Blue也同样迅速地把厕纸分发了出去。hand out表示"分发"，由此可知，them指代"厕纸"，A.Drivers司机，B.Letters信件，C.Motorists驾车者，D. Rolls of toilet paper一卷卷厕纸，故选 D。
59．推理判断题。根据第二段中 It just inspired me to remind people that if you have a lot of something, that probably means there are people who don't have very much of it because you took it all, "Blue said, "So sharing it is probably a good thing to keep in mind." Blue说:"这让我想起，如果你有很多东西，那可能意味着有些人没有很多东西，因为你把它们都拿走了。所以分享它可能是一件值得记住的好事。"由此可推知，Blue考虑他人，所以提议大家进行厕纸共享，可见Blue是个热心的人。 A. Honest 诚实的，B.Humorous幽默的，C.Warm-hearted热心的，D. Patient 耐心地，故选C。
60．标题归纳题。文章主要说明了在COVID-19病毒爆发之初，人们担心生活必需品不足，而JonnyBlue关注到了这一现象。于是，在一个星期六的早上，用一个写有"分享你的厕纸"的纸板在街上呼吁大家共享厕纸。文章还列举了一些司机对他这一行为的反应。由此可知，A选项"厕纸共享"最符合文章标题。故选A。
【答案】61．B
62．A
63．C
64．B
65．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要鼓励人们面对和克服挑战。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读原文，理解文意，阅读题目，在原文中找出与题目相对应的内容，选择与原文原意相符的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
61．细节理解题。根据文章第一段，Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrvsalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly.他感到很抱歉，决定帮忙。他切开蛹，蝴蝶很容易就出来了。令人惊讶的是，蝴蝶不会飞。The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.挣扎使蝴蝶的精力得到发展，使它飞起来。蝴蝶需要在破茧的过程中，这种挣扎和斗争才能使它飞，但是这个男人确帮这只蝴蝶剪开了茧，这样反而蝴蝶不能飞了，可知这个人在这里的行为不合适。A有帮助的，B不合适，C令人吃惊的，D无意义的，故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段，He took up the challenges and overcame them.他接受了挑战并战胜了它们。可知，从Dennis的例子可以看出，一个成功的人必须要面对挑战，克服困难，故选A。
63．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段，His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people.他父亲的死迫使他迅速，他不得不抚养一个九口之家。可知，他要养9口之家，说明他必须迅速地成长起来，A醒来，B放弃，C成长，D养育，故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据最后一段，For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.为了国家的持续发展年轻人学者面对并克服困难是很重要的。所以，本文是来鼓励年轻人面对挑战，克服生活的困难，故选B。
65．标题归纳题。根据第一段，Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.同样地，生活的挑战展现了年轻人最好的一面并使他们飞翔。本文主要讲的是年轻人面对和克服挑战。因此，最适合本文的标题是D.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People."生活的挑战让年轻人展现了最好的一面"，故选D。
【答案】66．China's pride；67．to find jobs；68．English speakers；69．public security；70．fast and cheap
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要从说英语的人更多，容易找到工作，火车速度很快 ，很便宜，治安很好几方面，介绍了中国在外国人眼中很棒。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
66．细节理解题。根据 China in a foreigner's eyes 66. 可知外国人眼中的中国很棒，因此主要介绍的是中国的骄傲，中国的骄傲 China's pride，故填 China's pride 。
67．细节理解题。根据 It is the easiest country in which to find a job. 这是最容易找到工作的国家。 可知找工作容易 easy to find jobs ，故填 to find jobs 。
68．细节理解题。根据 China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country 在所有非英语国家中，中国将拥有最多的说英语的人，可知是更多说英语的人， English speakers，说英语的人， 故填 English speakers 。
69．细节理解题。根据， Its public security is great. This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe. I have travelled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe." 它的治安很好。这个拥有14亿人口的国家让我感到安全。我去过很多国家，我认为中国真的很安全。"可知，中国治安很好，public security治安，故填 public security 。
70．细节理解题。根据 "The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan. " "中国火车的速度很快。从宁波到北京，火车行驶1365公里，持续7小时，车票仅595元。可知，中国火车速度很快，很便宜， fast and cheap 又快又便宜。故填 fast and cheap 。
【答案】71．A
72．C
73．C
74．B
75．A
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了自然界中食肉植物的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速阅读短文，明确考查点，认真逐题作答，复查校对答案。做完所有题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否有误。
71．细节理解题。根据第二段中We call them carnivorous because they attract, catch,and eat insects.可知我们称它们为食肉动物，是因为它们吸引、捕捉和食用昆虫。因此如果你是食肉植物，你就可以吃苍蝇。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据第二段中But unlike other plants, they get their nutrients(营养素)from the insects they catch.可知但与其他植物不同，它们从捕捉到的昆虫中获取营养素。故选C。
73．推理判断题。根据第三段中 The famous one is The Venus flytrap.Its leaves look like big mouths.When an insect flies to it, it will close its leaf like a man closing the mouth.可知著名的捕蝇草是金星，它的叶子看起来像大嘴，当一只昆虫飞向它时，它会像一个人闭上嘴一样闭上叶子。根据上述对金星捕蝇草的描述，它的叶子看起来像大嘴，可知C项的图片是符合的。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Pitcher plants might be the most interesting kind of carnivorous.They are in the shape of a deep bottle and can fool the insects into landing on them by offering sweet nectar (花蜜)。可知猪笼草可能是最有趣的一种食肉植物。它们的形状是一个深瓶子，可以通过提供甜花蜜诱骗昆虫降落在它们身上。因此可知昆虫喜欢甜的花蜜，所以它们很容易被猪笼草抓住。故选B。
75．推理判断题。根据第二段中 We call them carnivorous because they attract, catch, and eat insects.Like other plants, they get energy from the sun.可知我们称它们为食肉动物，是因为它们吸引、捕捉和食用昆虫。和其他植物一样，它们从阳光中获取能量。因此可知本文主要讲述了自然界中食肉植物的相关情况。最有可能从自然类杂志阅读到这篇文章，故选A。
76．【答案】Dear ladies and gentlemen,
It's my honor to make a speech at the graduating ceremony.
It has been three years since we came to the beautiful school. Our school is very beautiful. We have colourful activities every term. Our teachers always try to make their lessons interesting. We have learned a lot and made great progress during the last three years.
We should thank our teachers, our parents and our classmates. The first group is my classmates. We've worked hard together and we've even shared some difficult times together. The second group is our parents. Thank you for making home where I feel both safe and relaxed. I also thank you for your help with my homework. The third group is our teachers. We can never pay you back for your kindness, your patience, and gift of knowledge which you have offered us.
In the future. I want to be a teacher to help more people in need. I will study hard and realize this dream as soon as possible.
That's all for my speech. Thank you for your attention!
【知识点】材料作文；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。主要是描写初中三年的生活以及感谢和憧憬未来生活，要根据题目中所给的内容提示详细描写。写作时要运用正确的英语把要写的内容表达出米，要选用恰当的词汇和短语，可以适当发挥。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章主要用一般现在时和将来时，人称用第一人称展开介绍。文章可分四段描写。第一段总述初中生活的经历，第二段描写要感谢的人和事，第三段是对未来生活的打算以及如何去实现，最后结束文章。注意文章描写要具体，思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。文章中可能用到的短语有 make a speech 演讲， Thank you for doing为......感谢你， In the future 未来，等等。
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