四川省江油市八校联考2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷

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四川省江油市八校联考2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、选择题
1．（2021八下·江油开学考）There's with my computer. I can't turn it on.
A．something wrong B．wrong something
C．anywhere wrong D．wrong anything
2．（2017八上·泸县期中）—Did you go to the museum
—________. I saw many old things in the museum.
A．Not really B．Of course C．Sounds good D．Sorry
3．（2021八下·江油开学考）Eating more vegetables ______ good ________ your health.
A．are；to B．is；to C．is；for D．are；for
4．（2021八下·江油开学考）This dictionary is different _____ that one.
A．as B．from C．with D．at
5．（2021八下·江油开学考）Do you look ____ Tom？
A．the same as B．same a C．the same D．the same so
6．—Which of the twin sisters is a doctor
— are.
A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither
7．（2021八下·江油开学考）You can buy ticket here.
A．the more quick B．the more quickly
C．the most quick D．the most quickly
8．（2021八下·江油开学考）Parents play an important role ________ their children's learning.
A．on B．for C．in D．with
9．（2021八下·江油开学考）He is going to be a scientist when he________.
A．grows up B．grow up
C．is going to grow up D．grew up
10．（2021八下·江油开学考）—_____are you going to be a soccer player
—I'm going to play soccer every day.
A．What B．How C．When D．Where
11．（2021八下·江油开学考）—Do you think that there will be more trees in the mountains？
—______
A．I hope so. B．Yes, I hope not.
C．Oh, really D．Yeah, there will be fewer trees.
12．（2021八下·江油开学考）We must work harder next semester. There will be ________ subjects, so we will have_______ time for each subject.
A．less；more B．less；less C．more；less D．more；fewer
13．（2021八下·江油开学考）Tom, could you please pour the water ______ the blender？
A．on B．into C．with D．for
14．（2021八下·江油开学考）I want to watch TV. Please____.
A．turn it on B．turn on it C．turn it off D．turn off it
15．（2021八下·江油开学考）They are looking forward ______ you soon.
A．seeing B．for seeing C．to see D．to seeing
16．（2021八下·江油开学考）I advise her not ______ out on her own at night.
A．go B．goes C．to go D．going
17．（2021八下·江油开学考）—You never feel worried before an exam, how can you？
—Well, I've been working hard all the time. Surely I am ______ any exam.
A．interested in B．afraid of C．busy with D．ready for
18．（2021八下·江油开学考）The final match was really wonderful, ______when Ted scored in the last minute.
A．immediately B．suddenly C．naturally D．especially
19．（2021八下·江油开学考）—The actress ______on many television programs after she won the Magnolia Award.
— Yes' famous people always draw the public's attention.
A．followed B．appeared C．agreed D．developed
20．（2021八下·江油开学考）Sophia______for the journey to Xi'an when someone knocked at the door.
A．prepares B．is preparing C．prepared D．was preparing
二、完形填空
（2021八下·江油开学考）完形填空
As a child' I loved to visit my
grandfather's farm. There was always something new to do, to see and to enjoy.
My grandfather was always there to be my friend.
One year' I went to Grandfather's to
celebrate my 21． with my brothers and sisters. They all liked eating
strawberries. When they went to 22． them, I liked to go too. But I didn't
like working on the farm, so I always took the 23． basket.
While the others were picking, I just 24． under
the trees.
One day, I put a lot of grass in my 25． .
And then I put some strawberries on the top of it, the basket looked full （满的） and it seemed（似乎） that I had 26． strawberries.
My grandfather just smiled without saying anything.
The next morning, my grandmother made a
cake for my birthday. It was a big cake with some strawberries on it. It looked 27． !
But when I began to eat it' I found nothing but 28． under the strawberries. You can imagine how
surprised I was.
My 29． looked
at me with a smile. "When you cheat （欺骗） others,
you cheat yourself'"
he said. My grandfather
and grandmother taught me a good lesson wih the grass.
I 30． many things at my grandfather's farm. For
me' the experiences made me a better man.
21．A．holiday B．success C．festival D．birthday
22．A．pick B．grow C．buy D．hide
23．A．cheapest B．smallest C．hugest D．nicest
24．A．studied B．talked C．relaxed D．waved
25．A．basket B．wallet C．bag D．pocket
26．A．fewer B．more C．bigger D．safer
27．A．wrong B．strange C．light D．good
28．A．grass B．leaves C．meat D．sugar
29．A．cousin B．uncle C．grandfather D．brother
30．A．posted B．learnt C．broke D．lost
（2021八下·江油开学考）完形填空
Hobbies are very important to us. They make
our lives 31． interesting.
In our lives, people usually have their own hobbies. For example, some persons
like writing, but some persons like reading. 32． can
make us grow. They can 33． help us succeed（成功）.
Chen Yong is my uncle. He is a writer. His
hobby is 34． .
He wrote a book when he was twenty years old. The book came out in 2019. Many
persons 35． reading the book. He becomes a successful
young 36． .
Chen Yong is very lucky 37． his hobbies bring him pleasure. But he regards
writing 38． only one of his many hobbies and interests. He
is 39． in many other things. He likes playing
football' too. He 40． football to writing. He often 41． football training in his free time. He trains
hard. He is one of the 42． players in the football team. Now he is a 43． player of Hongzhi Football Club. He trains
harder than before.
Hobbies can bring happiness to us. But
playing computer games for a long time is bad for our health. So remember that
we 44． spend all our time on our hobbies. There are
many other interesting things 45． in
our lives. Why not try to do something new or different？
31．A．many B．much C．most D．more
32．A．Hobbies B．Friendships C．Life D．Parents
33．A．maybe B．even C．as D．never
34．A．fishing B．swimming C．singing D．writing
35．A．show B．hate C．like D．sell
36．A．writer B．scientist C．worker D．inventor
37．A．because B．when C．how D．whether
38．A．for B．as C．with D．to
39．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting
40．A．joins B．throws C．shakes D．prefers
41．A．takes care of B．takes part in C．does well in D．does his best
42．A．good B．well C．better D．best
43．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．ping—pong
44．A．must B．can C．should D．shouldn't
45．A．to do B．doing C．did D．does
三、阅读理解
（2021八下·江油开学考）阅读理解
It was late afternoon in a hot summer. John
was sitting with his mother on the front stairs of their house. At the time of
the day, it was much cooler outside. They really enjoyed it. The sun was
setting over the mountains and the sky was orange. Lots of birds were flying
home. John and his mother were talking happily.
After a while' John saw a man on the road walking towards their home. His mother was a little surprised. It was unusual for people to be walking along the main road' especially at that time of the day.
The man walked to the front gate. He was tall' thin and well—dressed. He looked a little tired from his walking. The man said he was a doctor from the hospital in the city. He was on his way to town to see a patient （病人） but his car broke down. He asked if they might call a mechanic （汽车修理工）in town to come and help him start his car.
John's mother said that there was no telephone around and the mechanic was not at work now. It would be difficult to get help for the doctor. Just then, John said that he would ride his bike into town to ask a mechanic to come over. They asked the doctor to wait at their house.
John's mother made the tired doctor a cup of tea. In no time, John returned in a white car with the mechanic. In the end, they had the doctor's car started. Then the man was able to see his patient and get back to the hospital in the city later that night.
46．John was sitting on the front stairs to .
A．wait for his father B．watch birds flying
C．enjoy the cool air D．see people on the road
47．What did the man plan to do？
A．See a patient. B．Go back home.
C．Visit a friend. D．Go to a hospital.
48．Why did John's mother think it was difficult to get help for the doctor？
A．Because her car broke down then.
B．Because the mechanic was not at work.
C．Because she didn't want to help him.
D．Because she was too tired to do anything.
49．What's the best title of the passage？
A．A Cool Afternoon. B．A Broken Car.
C．A Kind Doctor. D．A Helpful Boy.
（2021八下·江油开学考）阅读理解
A long time ago, there lived a very wise
King. He was so wise that he knew the ways of almost everything.
One day, a tiny bee lost her way, and flew
into the King's beautiful palace. The little bee begged the King, "Please,
let me live' and I will offer you help some other day. "
The King was amused（被逗乐的）to think a tiny bee could one day help a powerful king like him. He
let the bee go and said, "Go, be on your way' for I need nothing more from
you today. "
Many days later, a queen was coming to
visit from a far—away land.
"I hear you are wise," the queen
said to the king, "Would you be willing to put your intelligence to a test "
The King agreed and the queen did her best
with puzzles, quizzes, and difficult questions. But the king solved all the
problems perfectly.
On the last day of her visit' the queen
came up with another plan. She ordered the workers to produce ninety—nine fake flowers, but looking so real and natural. When
finished' even the queen could not tell they were fake. She was sure the King
would make the same mistake. And from the King's garden' she took just one real
flower and cleverly hid it among all the others.
The queen then challenged the king,
"My workers created many beautiful flowers. Ninety—nine are fake' but one is real somewhere. Can you find that one "
The King accepted the challenge again. He
smelled the flowers' but they were all so sweet, and all so beautiful. Now
which one could the real flower be The King became a bit nervous. Suddenly, he
heard a buzzing sound. Something was there flying around. It was the tiny
little bee he saved many days before. "I am here to repay the kindness you
gave me' Sir. "
The little bee quickly flew over the
flowers and stopped on the real one. The King picked the flower and handed it
to the queen.
Finally, the queen had to give up and told
everyone the king was truly the wisest man in the world.
50．Why was the king amused by the bee？
A．The bee told him a funny joke.
B．The bee was testing his intelligence.
C．He didn't believe the bee could help him.
D．He didn't realize the kindness of the bee.
51．What does the underlined phrase "fake flowers" in Paragraph 7 refer to？
A．Sweet flowers.
B．Flowers made by the workers.
C．Natural flowers.
D．Flowers planted in the king's garden.
52．Who found out the real flower at last？
A．The king. B．The queen. C．The bee. D．The worker.
53．In what order did the following happen in the story？
a. The king laughed and let the bee go.
b. The bee flew back to the king's palace.
c. The workers made lots of fake flowers.
d. The king gave the real flower to the queen.
e. The queen picked a flower from the garden.
A．a-c-e-b-d B．b-a-c-e-d C．a-c-b-e-d D．b-c-e-a-d
54．From the story' we can learn that .
A．there is no way to test a king
B．a king should be kind to his people
C．sometimes the little can be of great power
D．we should always believe and depend on others
（2021八下·江油开学考）阅读理解
New York is a very large city. How do so many people move on their way to work or school In New York you can travel by subway, by bus, taxi and car.
The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic is very heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too.
During the mornings and afternoons' there is the "rush hour". This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. The last way to get around New York is using your own private car. It is inconvenient because you will perhaps be driving during the "rush hour". The best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm. Because it isn't the "rush hour"（忙时）.
55．How many ways of raveling around the city？
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five
56．The fastest way to travel in New York is .
A．by bus B．by subway C．by taxi D．by car
57．How about raveling by taxi？
A．It's cheap and the taxi will take people to the very place they want to.
B．It's expensive and slow.
C．It's expensive' but the taxi will take people to the very place they want to.
D．It's cheap and fast.
58．From the passage we know that in New York .
A．there is no "rush hour" from 9 am to 4 pm
B．the traffic is heavy at noon
C．most people have lunch at home
D．people go to work or school at 9 am
59．Why is it inconvenient to use private cars？
A．Many people can't buy private cars.
B．We will perhaps be driving during the "rush hour".
C．Most people aren't at school or at work.
D．The traffic is very heavy.
四、书面表达
60．（2021八下·江油开学考）假如你是李华，你和同学们在下周五晚上准备举行聚会欢迎新来的交换生Mike，你打算邀请你们学校的外教John参加。请你用英文写一封邮件，告诉他聚会的时间和地点、活动内容，以及需要准备什么。
提示词语：make
a welcome speech' sing' game' gift
提示内容：
时间 下周五晚上7—9点
地点 学校餐厅
活动 唱歌、玩游戏、…（请至少补充1个活动）
准备 礼物（聚会后交换）
注意：①词数：80词左右（开头已给出'不计入总词数）。
②不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear John,
How is it going？ I'm writing to invite you to our party to welcome our exchange
student Mike.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的电脑有点问题，我打不开它。A.something 用于肯定句和祈使句。C.anything用于否定句和疑问句。根据题目中I can't turn it on.可知我的电脑出了一些问题，表示肯定所以C、D不能选。形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词的后面。故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法以及不定代词与形容词的位置关系。注意理解句意以及看清楚选项。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去了博物馆吗？——当然了。在博物馆我看见了许多旧东西。A、Not really“不完全是，不见得”；B、Of course“当然”；C、Sounds good“听起来很好”；D、Sorry“抱歉”。故选B。
【点评】考查日常交际，区分Not really；Of course；Sounds good；Sorry的含义和使用环境。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：多吃蔬菜对身体健康有益。根据eating more vegetables，可知本题是动名词做主语，谓语需要用单数形式，排除答案A、D，而对……有益是be good for，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词及固定搭配。注意识记动名词做主语以及be good for 的含义。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这本字典与那本字典不同。A.as 作为，如同。B.from来自。C.with 与......一起。D.at 在，向。根据题意“这本字典与那本字典不同”可知be diffrent from 与......不同，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析及固定搭配。注意理解各介词含义，理解句意。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你与汤姆看上去相似吗？A.the same as与......一样；B.same a和D.the same so这两个选项不存在。C.the same 与look 连用时后面不需要接宾语。应是you two look the same.故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记搭配。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 双胞胎姐妹中哪个是医生 ——两个都是。A.所有；B.两者都；C. （两者中的）任何一个； D. 两者都不 。either或neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数，根据空后系动词为复数are可知，排除C和D；根据问题 the twin sisters 可知，此处指的是两个人，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：你能在这里最快买到票。the more 是比较级。排除A、B。这里修饰动词buy要用副词 quickly 。故答案为D。
【点评】考查副词最高级用法，理解句意，选出正确答案。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在孩子学习方面，父母起着一种重要的作用。A.on 在......上面；B.for为了； C.in 在.....里面；D.with与......一起。固定搭配，play a role in，在......方面起着重要作用的用法，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语play a role in的意思。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意：当他长大时将要成为一名科学家。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句中主语是he，第三人称谓语用单数。A.grows up 一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。B.grow up 一般现在时的复数形式。C.is going to grow up 现在进行时表将来。D.grew up过去时。故答案为A。
【点评】考查时态，注意when引导的时间状语从句的时态。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算怎样成为一名足球运动员？——我打算每天去练习足球。A.what 什么；B.how 如何，怎样；C.when 什么时候；D.where 在哪里。根据后面的答句play soccer every day可知前面提问的是怎样的方式。故答案为B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意理解句意，理解问的是什么。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为山上会有更多的树吗？—— 我希望如此。A.I hope so. “我希望如此”;B.Yes, I hope not. “是的，我希望不会”;C.Oh, really “哦，真的吗？”;D，Yeah, there will be fewer trees. “是的，将会有更少的树”。根据前者询问后者“你认为山上会有更多的树吗？”可知，后者的回答应与自己的想法有关，I hope so.“我希望如此”符合语境，即后者希望山上会有更多树，符合逻辑。B项前后不一致，C项表示质疑，D项不合逻辑，因为 Yeah 表示后者认为山上会有更多的树，与其后 there will be fewer trees 表述相反。故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解语境，理解句意。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：下学期我们必须更加努力学习。将会有更多的科目，因此我们将更少的时间学习每门学科。subjects是可数名词的复数形式，根据 work harder ，可知要增加科目，用many，many 的比较级是more，time时间，不可数名词，科目增加了，平均分配的时间少了，因此用little，little的比较级是less。故答案为C。
【点评】考查比较级形式。做题时注意联系句意，结合上下句从句意中找到有没有比较之意，进而判断级别问题。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 汤姆，你能把水倒进搅拌机吗？A. on 在 ……上面；B. into 在……里面；C. with 与……一起； D. for 为了。根据句意：把水倒进搅拌机里面，pour…into…，把……倒进……。故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析以及固定搭配，注意理解句意。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：我想看电视，请把它打开。 turn on 是固定搭配，意为“打开”，turn off 意为“关闭”。两个动词短语后都可直接跟名词，但如果后接代词时，该代词要放中间。故turn it on 符合题意。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析及固定搭配，注意理解句子意思。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 句意：他们期待尽快见到你。 looking forward to doing，期待做某事的用法，固定搭配。故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配look foward to doing sth.的用法。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我建议她晚上不要自己出去。advise 建议/劝告，动词；表示“建议”，通常为及物动词，若其后的宾语是动词，通常应是动名词，而不能是不定式，但可接不定式的复合结构也就是；根据句子结构，本句是不定式的复合结构中的否定形式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记advise sb.（not）to do sth.的用法。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你从来没有在考试前感到焦虑，你怎么能做到的呢？ ——嗯，我一直努力学习。确信我准备好了任何考试。A.be interested in 对……感兴趣；B.be afraid of 害怕……；C.be busy with 忙于……；D.be ready for 为……做好准备；根下文I've been working hard all the time（我一直努力学习）说明对考试准备的很充分，所以才从来没有在考试前感到焦虑，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解各短语意思，理解句意。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：最后一场比赛真精彩，尤其泰德在最后一分钟时进了一球。A.immediately 立即，立刻; B.suddenly 突然地; C. naturally 自然地; D.especially特别，尤其。特别提到了Ted，此处应为"尤其，特别"。故答案为D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意理解各副词意思，理解句意。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这位女演员在获得白玉兰奖后出现在许多电视节目上。——是的，名人总是吸引公众的注意。考查动词辨析。A. follow 跟随，追随; B.appear 出现，显得; C.agree同意，赞同; D.develop 发展，开发。根据语境，这里指的是“出现在电视上”故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理解各动词含义，根据语境选择符合的动词。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当有人敲门时，索菲亚正在准备去西安旅行。A. prepares 一般现在时三单形式；B. is preparing 现在进行时；C. prepared 一般过去式；D.was preparing 过去进行时。根据when引导的从句谓语动词knocked at，可知主句时态应为 "过去进行时" 。故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析，注意识记when引导的时间状语从句的用法。
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B
【知识点】日常生活类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的农场摘草莓时偷懒，结果在吃草莓做成的蛋糕时受到了惩罚。接受了骗人就是骗己的教训。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：有一年我和我的兄弟姐妹们去爷爷的农场庆祝我的生日。A.holiday 假期；B.success 成功；C.festival 节日；D.birthday 生日。根据下文 my grandmother made a cake for my birthday可知这里应选“生日”。故选D。
22．句意：当他们去摘草莓时，我也跟着去了。A.pick 采摘；B.grow 成长，长大；C.buy 买；D.hide 躲藏。根据下文 While the others were picking 可知这里应是“采摘”草莓。故选A。
23．句意：但是我不喜欢在农场工作，所以我总是拿最小的篮子。A.cheapest 最便宜的；B.smallest 最小的；C.hugest 最大的；D.nicest 最好看的。根据上文 I didn't like working on the farm 可知因为不喜欢在农场工作，所以那最小的篮子。故选B。
24．句意：当其他人在摘草莓时，我在树下休息。A. studied 学习；B. talked 交谈；C. relaxed放松，休息； D. waved 挥动。根据上文 I didn't like working on the farm 我不喜欢在农场工作，所以当别人在摘草莓时，我在树下偷懒（休息）。故选C。
25．句意：有一天我在我的篮子里面放了很多草。A. basket 篮子；B. wallet 钱包；C. bag 包：D. pocket 口袋。根据下文 the basket looked full （满的） 可知这里是篮子。故选A。
26．句意：我放了一些草在篮子里，然后最上面放了草莓，这个篮子看起来满了就好像1我摘了更多的草莓。A. fewer 更少的；B. more更多的； C. bigger 更大的；D. safer 更安全的。根据上文 I put a lot of grass in my basket。 And then I put some strawberries on the top of it, the basket looked full （满的） 下面是草，上面是草莓。会显得草莓更多了。故选B。
27．句意：那是一个很大的草莓做的蛋糕，看起来很不错。A. wrong 错误的；B. strange 奇怪的；C.light轻的；D.good 不错的，好的。根据上文 It was a big cake with some strawberries on it. 可知这里是“不错的，好的”。故选D。
28．句意：但是当我开始吃蛋糕时发现在草莓之下除了草什么也没有。A. grass 草; B.leaves 叶子；C.meat 肉；D. sugar 糖。根据语境，像作者篮子里装的一样，下面是草。故选A。
29．句意：我爷爷微笑的看着我。A. cousin 堂兄弟姐妹;B. uncle 叔叔；C. grandfather 爷爷;D. brother 哥哥或是弟弟。根据下文 My grandfather and grandmother taught me a good lesson wih the grass. 爷爷想让作者明白：当你欺骗别人的时候，其实就是在欺骗自己。故选C。
30．句意：我在我爷爷的农场里学到了很多。A. posted 邮寄；B. learnt 学习；C. broke 损坏；D. lost 。根据下句 the experiences made me a better man. 这次的经验让我成为一个更好的人可知，这里是“学习”。故选B。
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．C；36．A；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．D；41．B；42．D；43．C；44．D；45．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了不同的人们要有不同的兴趣爱好。本文以作者的叔叔陈勇为例讲述了写作给他带来了乐趣和成功。但是我们不应该花费所有的时间用在兴趣爱好上，我们要尽力地去做一些新的或不同的事情。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
31．句意：它们（兴趣爱好）使我们的生活更有趣 。 A.many 很多，原级；B. much 很多，原级；C. most 最多，最高级；D.more 更多 ,比较级。 结合语境，这里要用比较级：more interesting 更有趣的，故选D。
32．句意： 兴趣爱好能帮着我们成长。 A.Hobbies 爱好；B.Friendships友谊；C.Life生活；D. Parents父母。 结合上文 Hobbies are very important to us ，这里应该是：兴趣爱好能帮着我们成长，故选A。
33．句意： 它们甚至能帮助我们成功。 A. maybe可能；B. even甚至；C. as作为；D. never从不。 结合语境，这里应是“甚至 even”。故选B。
34．句意：他的兴趣是写作 。 A. fishing钓鱼；B. swimming游泳；C. singing唱歌；D. writing写作。 结合前文“He is a writer他是一个作家”可知这里是writing写作。故选D。
35．句意：许多人喜欢他的书。A.show 展示；B .hate 讨厌；C. like 喜欢；D. sell 卖。根据后面 He becomes a successful young 成为一名成功的作家，故选C。
36．句意：他成为了一名很成功的年轻作家。A.writer 作家；B. scientist 科学家；C. worker 工人；D. inventor 发明家。联系前后文许多青少年们都喜欢他的书可知他成为了一名作家，故选A。
37．句意：陈勇是非常幸运的因为他的兴趣爱好给他带来了乐趣。A. because 因为； B. when 当···时候；C . how 怎样；D . whether 是否。根据语境，前后是因果关系，故选A 。
38．句意：但是他只是把写作当作他众多的兴趣爱好中的一个。A. for 为了； B. as 作为； C. with 与......一起； D. to 到，朝，向。这里是固定短语 regard…as，把……看作。故选B。
39．句意：他还对其他的别的很多事情感兴趣。A. interest 名词，兴趣；B. interests 名词，兴趣；C. interested形容词，有兴趣的，用于主语是人的情况； D. interesting形容词，有兴趣的，用于主语是物的情况。此题考查固定短语 be interested in 对···感兴趣而且主语是人，故选C。
40．句意：比起写作，他更喜欢足球。A. joins 加入；B. throws 扔；C. shakes 摇；D. prefers 更喜欢。根据下文football training in his free time 空闲时间踢足球，可知比起写作，他更喜欢足球。prefer…to…，较喜欢，固定搭配，故选D。
41．句意：他经常在空闲时间参加足球训练。A .takes care of 照料；B.takes part in 参加；C.does well in 在···做得好；D.does his best 尽他最大努力。根据 football training in his free time. 应该是参加足球训练，故选B。
42．句意: 他是足球队最好的球员之一。A.good 好的，形容词原级；B. well 好地，副词原级；C. better 更好的，比较级；D. best 最好的，最高级。根据 one of the，……之一，要用最高级，故选D。
43．句意：现在，他是宏志足球俱乐部的一名运动员。A.basketball 篮球；B.baseball 棒球；C.football 足球；D.ping—pong 乒乓球。根据后面 Football Club. 足球俱乐部，可知是足球运动员，故选C。
44．句意：记住我们不应该花费所有的时间用在我们的兴趣爱好上。A. must 必须；B. can 能够；C. should 应该；D. shouldn't 不应该。根据下文‘' There are many other interesting things 还有很多其他的事情要做‘'可知，这里是“不应该”，故选D 。
45．句意：在我们的生命中，还有很多其他的事情要去做。A.to do 不定式；B.doing动名词；C.did过去式；D.does 一般现在时。结合语境，还有很多其他的事情要去做，为什么不尝试一些新的或不同的，不定式作目的状语，故选A。
【答案】46．C
47．A
48．B
49．D
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文章主要讲述了约翰帮助一位医生摆脱了麻烦的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出本文的中心思想。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段At the time of the day, it was much cooler outside. They really enjoyed it. 每天的这个时候屋外都要凉快多了，他们真的很喜欢。可知，约翰坐在前面的楼梯享受凉爽的空气，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段He was on his way to town to see a patient （病人） but his car broke down. 他在去镇上看病人的路上，但他的车抛锚了。可知，这个男士是去看一个病人的，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段，John's mother said that there was no telephone around and the mechanic was not at work now. It would be difficult to get help for the doctor. 约翰的母亲说附近没有电话，机修工现在不在上班。为医生寻求帮助是很困难的。可知，约翰的母亲认为修理工不上班，因此为医生寻求帮助是困难的，故选B。
49．主旨大意题。根据最后一段In no time，John returned in a white car with the mechanic. In the end，they had the doctor's car started. Then the man was able to see his patient and get back to the hospital in the city later that night.很快，约翰就和机械师开着一辆白色汽车回来了。最后，他们启动了医生的车。随后这名男子得以看望他的病人，并在当晚晚些时候回到城里的医院。
可知约翰帮助这个医生解决了麻烦。故选D。
【答案】50．C
51．B
52．C
53．A
54．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是通过讲述小蜜蜂和国王之间发生的故事告诉了我们有时小人物的力量是巨大的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次分析问题抓住文章关键词，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案。
50．细节理解题。根据第三段The King was amused（被逗乐的）to think a tiny bee could one day help a powerful king like him. 可知想到有一天一只小蜜蜂能帮助像他这样强大的国王，国王被逗乐了。因此可知国王被蜜蜂逗乐了是因为他不相信蜜蜂能帮他。故选C。
51．词义猜测题。根据第七段She ordered the workers to produce ninety-nine fake flowers， but looking so real and natural. 可知她命令工人们生产九十九朵花，但看上去如此真实和自然。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处fake flowers意为"工人制作的花"，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第十段The little bee quickly flew over the flowers and stopped on the real one. 可知小蜜蜂迅速地飞过花丛，停在了真正的花上。国王摘下一朵花递给王后。因此可知蜜蜂发现了真正的花，故选C。
53．排列顺序题。根据第四段中He let the bee go.他让蜜蜂走了；第八段中She ordered the workers to produce ninety-nine fake flowers，but looking so real and natural. 她命令工人们生产九十九朵假花，但看上去如此真实和自然；she took just one real flower and cleverly hid it among all the others.她只拿了一朵真正的花，巧妙地把它藏在所有的花中；第十段中 Something was there flying around. It was the tiny little bee he saved many days before.有东西在那儿飞来飞去，是他几天前救的那只小蜜蜂；以及第十一段中The King picked flower and handed it to the queen.国王摘下一朵花递给王后。可知正确的排列顺序应该是a、c、e、b、d，故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据The King was amused（被逗乐的）to think a tiny bee could one day help a powerful king like him.可知想到有一天一只小蜜蜂能帮助像他这样强大的国王，国王被逗乐了。以及It was the tiny little bee he saved many days before. "I am here to repay the kindness you gave me, Sir. "The little bee quickly flew over the flowers and stopped on the real one. The King picked flower and handed it to the queen.有东西在那儿飞来飞去。是他几天前救的那只小蜜蜂。"我是来报答你对我的好意的，先生。"小蜜蜂迅速地飞过花丛，停在了真正的花上。国王摘下一朵花递给王后。由一开始的不相信到后面帮助国王解决问题可知 有时小人物的力量是巨大的 。故选C。
【答案】55．C
56．B
57．C
58．A
59．B
【知识点】人文地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是关于在纽约旅游的一篇说明文，讲述了在纽约旅行时几种交通方式的优缺点.
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。注意通读全文，寻找相关信息确定答案。
55．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 you can travel by subway,bus,taxi and car.可知有4种方法。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.可知最快的方法是坐地铁。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句This is very expensive,but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to.可知对于taxi的看法是虽然非常贵，但是能带人们去他们想去的地方。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm.Because it isn't the“rush hour”. 可知从9点到4点没有交通高峰. 故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段It is in convenient(不方便的)because you will perhaps be driving during the“rush hour"可知也许在交通高峰时你在开车，所以在用私家车时会不太方便。 故选B。
60．【答案】 How is it going I'm writing to invite you to our party to welcome our exchange student Mike.
If you want to join us, don't be late. The party will begin at at 7 : 00 pm and finish at 9 : 00 pm next Friday. It will be held in a dining hall in our school. At the party we are going to have many activities 'such as singing songs, playing games, dancing and so on. Then we'll exchange gifts after the party. You'd better prepare a nice gift, but remember not too expensive. Just give the gift with your best wish. I think your arrival will make him very happy.
I' m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours'
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，按照所给的提示内容给约翰写一封邮件。写作中包含了四个方面的内容：聚会的时间、地点、活动和准备工作。根据材料内容可知本文用一般现在时和使用第一人称。在写作过程中注意使用连词以及主谓一致等问题。注意上下文的衔接。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的四个内容提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了阐述，使用了许多固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如invite youto our party,welcome ourexehange student，make a welcone speech, want to join us, be going to, such as, and so on, exchange gifls丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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四川省江油市八校联考2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、选择题
1．（2021八下·江油开学考）There's with my computer. I can't turn it on.
A．something wrong B．wrong something
C．anywhere wrong D．wrong anything
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的电脑有点问题，我打不开它。A.something 用于肯定句和祈使句。C.anything用于否定句和疑问句。根据题目中I can't turn it on.可知我的电脑出了一些问题，表示肯定所以C、D不能选。形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词的后面。故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法以及不定代词与形容词的位置关系。注意理解句意以及看清楚选项。
2．（2017八上·泸县期中）—Did you go to the museum
—________. I saw many old things in the museum.
A．Not really B．Of course C．Sounds good D．Sorry
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去了博物馆吗？——当然了。在博物馆我看见了许多旧东西。A、Not really“不完全是，不见得”；B、Of course“当然”；C、Sounds good“听起来很好”；D、Sorry“抱歉”。故选B。
【点评】考查日常交际，区分Not really；Of course；Sounds good；Sorry的含义和使用环境。
3．（2021八下·江油开学考）Eating more vegetables ______ good ________ your health.
A．are；to B．is；to C．is；for D．are；for
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：多吃蔬菜对身体健康有益。根据eating more vegetables，可知本题是动名词做主语，谓语需要用单数形式，排除答案A、D，而对……有益是be good for，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词及固定搭配。注意识记动名词做主语以及be good for 的含义。
4．（2021八下·江油开学考）This dictionary is different _____ that one.
A．as B．from C．with D．at
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这本字典与那本字典不同。A.as 作为，如同。B.from来自。C.with 与......一起。D.at 在，向。根据题意“这本字典与那本字典不同”可知be diffrent from 与......不同，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析及固定搭配。注意理解各介词含义，理解句意。
5．（2021八下·江油开学考）Do you look ____ Tom？
A．the same as B．same a C．the same D．the same so
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你与汤姆看上去相似吗？A.the same as与......一样；B.same a和D.the same so这两个选项不存在。C.the same 与look 连用时后面不需要接宾语。应是you two look the same.故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记搭配。
6．—Which of the twin sisters is a doctor
— are.
A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 双胞胎姐妹中哪个是医生 ——两个都是。A.所有；B.两者都；C. （两者中的）任何一个； D. 两者都不 。either或neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数，根据空后系动词为复数are可知，排除C和D；根据问题 the twin sisters 可知，此处指的是两个人，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
7．（2021八下·江油开学考）You can buy ticket here.
A．the more quick B．the more quickly
C．the most quick D．the most quickly
【答案】D
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：你能在这里最快买到票。the more 是比较级。排除A、B。这里修饰动词buy要用副词 quickly 。故答案为D。
【点评】考查副词最高级用法，理解句意，选出正确答案。
8．（2021八下·江油开学考）Parents play an important role ________ their children's learning.
A．on B．for C．in D．with
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在孩子学习方面，父母起着一种重要的作用。A.on 在......上面；B.for为了； C.in 在.....里面；D.with与......一起。固定搭配，play a role in，在......方面起着重要作用的用法，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语play a role in的意思。
9．（2021八下·江油开学考）He is going to be a scientist when he________.
A．grows up B．grow up
C．is going to grow up D．grew up
【答案】A
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意：当他长大时将要成为一名科学家。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句中主语是he，第三人称谓语用单数。A.grows up 一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。B.grow up 一般现在时的复数形式。C.is going to grow up 现在进行时表将来。D.grew up过去时。故答案为A。
【点评】考查时态，注意when引导的时间状语从句的时态。
10．（2021八下·江油开学考）—_____are you going to be a soccer player
—I'm going to play soccer every day.
A．What B．How C．When D．Where
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算怎样成为一名足球运动员？——我打算每天去练习足球。A.what 什么；B.how 如何，怎样；C.when 什么时候；D.where 在哪里。根据后面的答句play soccer every day可知前面提问的是怎样的方式。故答案为B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意理解句意，理解问的是什么。
11．（2021八下·江油开学考）—Do you think that there will be more trees in the mountains？
—______
A．I hope so. B．Yes, I hope not.
C．Oh, really D．Yeah, there will be fewer trees.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为山上会有更多的树吗？—— 我希望如此。A.I hope so. “我希望如此”;B.Yes, I hope not. “是的，我希望不会”;C.Oh, really “哦，真的吗？”;D，Yeah, there will be fewer trees. “是的，将会有更少的树”。根据前者询问后者“你认为山上会有更多的树吗？”可知，后者的回答应与自己的想法有关，I hope so.“我希望如此”符合语境，即后者希望山上会有更多树，符合逻辑。B项前后不一致，C项表示质疑，D项不合逻辑，因为 Yeah 表示后者认为山上会有更多的树，与其后 there will be fewer trees 表述相反。故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解语境，理解句意。
12．（2021八下·江油开学考）We must work harder next semester. There will be ________ subjects, so we will have_______ time for each subject.
A．less；more B．less；less C．more；less D．more；fewer
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：下学期我们必须更加努力学习。将会有更多的科目，因此我们将更少的时间学习每门学科。subjects是可数名词的复数形式，根据 work harder ，可知要增加科目，用many，many 的比较级是more，time时间，不可数名词，科目增加了，平均分配的时间少了，因此用little，little的比较级是less。故答案为C。
【点评】考查比较级形式。做题时注意联系句意，结合上下句从句意中找到有没有比较之意，进而判断级别问题。
13．（2021八下·江油开学考）Tom, could you please pour the water ______ the blender？
A．on B．into C．with D．for
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 汤姆，你能把水倒进搅拌机吗？A. on 在 ……上面；B. into 在……里面；C. with 与……一起； D. for 为了。根据句意：把水倒进搅拌机里面，pour…into…，把……倒进……。故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析以及固定搭配，注意理解句意。
14．（2021八下·江油开学考）I want to watch TV. Please____.
A．turn it on B．turn on it C．turn it off D．turn off it
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：我想看电视，请把它打开。 turn on 是固定搭配，意为“打开”，turn off 意为“关闭”。两个动词短语后都可直接跟名词，但如果后接代词时，该代词要放中间。故turn it on 符合题意。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析及固定搭配，注意理解句子意思。
15．（2021八下·江油开学考）They are looking forward ______ you soon.
A．seeing B．for seeing C．to see D．to seeing
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 句意：他们期待尽快见到你。 looking forward to doing，期待做某事的用法，固定搭配。故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配look foward to doing sth.的用法。
16．（2021八下·江油开学考）I advise her not ______ out on her own at night.
A．go B．goes C．to go D．going
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我建议她晚上不要自己出去。advise 建议/劝告，动词；表示“建议”，通常为及物动词，若其后的宾语是动词，通常应是动名词，而不能是不定式，但可接不定式的复合结构也就是；根据句子结构，本句是不定式的复合结构中的否定形式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记advise sb.（not）to do sth.的用法。
17．（2021八下·江油开学考）—You never feel worried before an exam, how can you？
—Well, I've been working hard all the time. Surely I am ______ any exam.
A．interested in B．afraid of C．busy with D．ready for
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你从来没有在考试前感到焦虑，你怎么能做到的呢？ ——嗯，我一直努力学习。确信我准备好了任何考试。A.be interested in 对……感兴趣；B.be afraid of 害怕……；C.be busy with 忙于……；D.be ready for 为……做好准备；根下文I've been working hard all the time（我一直努力学习）说明对考试准备的很充分，所以才从来没有在考试前感到焦虑，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解各短语意思，理解句意。
18．（2021八下·江油开学考）The final match was really wonderful, ______when Ted scored in the last minute.
A．immediately B．suddenly C．naturally D．especially
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：最后一场比赛真精彩，尤其泰德在最后一分钟时进了一球。A.immediately 立即，立刻; B.suddenly 突然地; C. naturally 自然地; D.especially特别，尤其。特别提到了Ted，此处应为"尤其，特别"。故答案为D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意理解各副词意思，理解句意。
19．（2021八下·江油开学考）—The actress ______on many television programs after she won the Magnolia Award.
— Yes' famous people always draw the public's attention.
A．followed B．appeared C．agreed D．developed
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这位女演员在获得白玉兰奖后出现在许多电视节目上。——是的，名人总是吸引公众的注意。考查动词辨析。A. follow 跟随，追随; B.appear 出现，显得; C.agree同意，赞同; D.develop 发展，开发。根据语境，这里指的是“出现在电视上”故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理解各动词含义，根据语境选择符合的动词。
20．（2021八下·江油开学考）Sophia______for the journey to Xi'an when someone knocked at the door.
A．prepares B．is preparing C．prepared D．was preparing
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当有人敲门时，索菲亚正在准备去西安旅行。A. prepares 一般现在时三单形式；B. is preparing 现在进行时；C. prepared 一般过去式；D.was preparing 过去进行时。根据when引导的从句谓语动词knocked at，可知主句时态应为 "过去进行时" 。故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析，注意识记when引导的时间状语从句的用法。
二、完形填空
（2021八下·江油开学考）完形填空
As a child' I loved to visit my
grandfather's farm. There was always something new to do, to see and to enjoy.
My grandfather was always there to be my friend.
One year' I went to Grandfather's to
celebrate my 21． with my brothers and sisters. They all liked eating
strawberries. When they went to 22． them, I liked to go too. But I didn't
like working on the farm, so I always took the 23． basket.
While the others were picking, I just 24． under
the trees.
One day, I put a lot of grass in my 25． .
And then I put some strawberries on the top of it, the basket looked full （满的） and it seemed（似乎） that I had 26． strawberries.
My grandfather just smiled without saying anything.
The next morning, my grandmother made a
cake for my birthday. It was a big cake with some strawberries on it. It looked 27． !
But when I began to eat it' I found nothing but 28． under the strawberries. You can imagine how
surprised I was.
My 29． looked
at me with a smile. "When you cheat （欺骗） others,
you cheat yourself'"
he said. My grandfather
and grandmother taught me a good lesson wih the grass.
I 30． many things at my grandfather's farm. For
me' the experiences made me a better man.
21．A．holiday B．success C．festival D．birthday
22．A．pick B．grow C．buy D．hide
23．A．cheapest B．smallest C．hugest D．nicest
24．A．studied B．talked C．relaxed D．waved
25．A．basket B．wallet C．bag D．pocket
26．A．fewer B．more C．bigger D．safer
27．A．wrong B．strange C．light D．good
28．A．grass B．leaves C．meat D．sugar
29．A．cousin B．uncle C．grandfather D．brother
30．A．posted B．learnt C．broke D．lost
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B
【知识点】日常生活类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的农场摘草莓时偷懒，结果在吃草莓做成的蛋糕时受到了惩罚。接受了骗人就是骗己的教训。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：有一年我和我的兄弟姐妹们去爷爷的农场庆祝我的生日。A.holiday 假期；B.success 成功；C.festival 节日；D.birthday 生日。根据下文 my grandmother made a cake for my birthday可知这里应选“生日”。故选D。
22．句意：当他们去摘草莓时，我也跟着去了。A.pick 采摘；B.grow 成长，长大；C.buy 买；D.hide 躲藏。根据下文 While the others were picking 可知这里应是“采摘”草莓。故选A。
23．句意：但是我不喜欢在农场工作，所以我总是拿最小的篮子。A.cheapest 最便宜的；B.smallest 最小的；C.hugest 最大的；D.nicest 最好看的。根据上文 I didn't like working on the farm 可知因为不喜欢在农场工作，所以那最小的篮子。故选B。
24．句意：当其他人在摘草莓时，我在树下休息。A. studied 学习；B. talked 交谈；C. relaxed放松，休息； D. waved 挥动。根据上文 I didn't like working on the farm 我不喜欢在农场工作，所以当别人在摘草莓时，我在树下偷懒（休息）。故选C。
25．句意：有一天我在我的篮子里面放了很多草。A. basket 篮子；B. wallet 钱包；C. bag 包：D. pocket 口袋。根据下文 the basket looked full （满的） 可知这里是篮子。故选A。
26．句意：我放了一些草在篮子里，然后最上面放了草莓，这个篮子看起来满了就好像1我摘了更多的草莓。A. fewer 更少的；B. more更多的； C. bigger 更大的；D. safer 更安全的。根据上文 I put a lot of grass in my basket。 And then I put some strawberries on the top of it, the basket looked full （满的） 下面是草，上面是草莓。会显得草莓更多了。故选B。
27．句意：那是一个很大的草莓做的蛋糕，看起来很不错。A. wrong 错误的；B. strange 奇怪的；C.light轻的；D.good 不错的，好的。根据上文 It was a big cake with some strawberries on it. 可知这里是“不错的，好的”。故选D。
28．句意：但是当我开始吃蛋糕时发现在草莓之下除了草什么也没有。A. grass 草; B.leaves 叶子；C.meat 肉；D. sugar 糖。根据语境，像作者篮子里装的一样，下面是草。故选A。
29．句意：我爷爷微笑的看着我。A. cousin 堂兄弟姐妹;B. uncle 叔叔；C. grandfather 爷爷;D. brother 哥哥或是弟弟。根据下文 My grandfather and grandmother taught me a good lesson wih the grass. 爷爷想让作者明白：当你欺骗别人的时候，其实就是在欺骗自己。故选C。
30．句意：我在我爷爷的农场里学到了很多。A. posted 邮寄；B. learnt 学习；C. broke 损坏；D. lost 。根据下句 the experiences made me a better man. 这次的经验让我成为一个更好的人可知，这里是“学习”。故选B。
（2021八下·江油开学考）完形填空
Hobbies are very important to us. They make
our lives 31． interesting.
In our lives, people usually have their own hobbies. For example, some persons
like writing, but some persons like reading. 32． can
make us grow. They can 33． help us succeed（成功）.
Chen Yong is my uncle. He is a writer. His
hobby is 34． .
He wrote a book when he was twenty years old. The book came out in 2019. Many
persons 35． reading the book. He becomes a successful
young 36． .
Chen Yong is very lucky 37． his hobbies bring him pleasure. But he regards
writing 38． only one of his many hobbies and interests. He
is 39． in many other things. He likes playing
football' too. He 40． football to writing. He often 41． football training in his free time. He trains
hard. He is one of the 42． players in the football team. Now he is a 43． player of Hongzhi Football Club. He trains
harder than before.
Hobbies can bring happiness to us. But
playing computer games for a long time is bad for our health. So remember that
we 44． spend all our time on our hobbies. There are
many other interesting things 45． in
our lives. Why not try to do something new or different？
31．A．many B．much C．most D．more
32．A．Hobbies B．Friendships C．Life D．Parents
33．A．maybe B．even C．as D．never
34．A．fishing B．swimming C．singing D．writing
35．A．show B．hate C．like D．sell
36．A．writer B．scientist C．worker D．inventor
37．A．because B．when C．how D．whether
38．A．for B．as C．with D．to
39．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting
40．A．joins B．throws C．shakes D．prefers
41．A．takes care of B．takes part in C．does well in D．does his best
42．A．good B．well C．better D．best
43．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．ping—pong
44．A．must B．can C．should D．shouldn't
45．A．to do B．doing C．did D．does
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．C；36．A；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．D；41．B；42．D；43．C；44．D；45．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了不同的人们要有不同的兴趣爱好。本文以作者的叔叔陈勇为例讲述了写作给他带来了乐趣和成功。但是我们不应该花费所有的时间用在兴趣爱好上，我们要尽力地去做一些新的或不同的事情。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
31．句意：它们（兴趣爱好）使我们的生活更有趣 。 A.many 很多，原级；B. much 很多，原级；C. most 最多，最高级；D.more 更多 ,比较级。 结合语境，这里要用比较级：more interesting 更有趣的，故选D。
32．句意： 兴趣爱好能帮着我们成长。 A.Hobbies 爱好；B.Friendships友谊；C.Life生活；D. Parents父母。 结合上文 Hobbies are very important to us ，这里应该是：兴趣爱好能帮着我们成长，故选A。
33．句意： 它们甚至能帮助我们成功。 A. maybe可能；B. even甚至；C. as作为；D. never从不。 结合语境，这里应是“甚至 even”。故选B。
34．句意：他的兴趣是写作 。 A. fishing钓鱼；B. swimming游泳；C. singing唱歌；D. writing写作。 结合前文“He is a writer他是一个作家”可知这里是writing写作。故选D。
35．句意：许多人喜欢他的书。A.show 展示；B .hate 讨厌；C. like 喜欢；D. sell 卖。根据后面 He becomes a successful young 成为一名成功的作家，故选C。
36．句意：他成为了一名很成功的年轻作家。A.writer 作家；B. scientist 科学家；C. worker 工人；D. inventor 发明家。联系前后文许多青少年们都喜欢他的书可知他成为了一名作家，故选A。
37．句意：陈勇是非常幸运的因为他的兴趣爱好给他带来了乐趣。A. because 因为； B. when 当···时候；C . how 怎样；D . whether 是否。根据语境，前后是因果关系，故选A 。
38．句意：但是他只是把写作当作他众多的兴趣爱好中的一个。A. for 为了； B. as 作为； C. with 与......一起； D. to 到，朝，向。这里是固定短语 regard…as，把……看作。故选B。
39．句意：他还对其他的别的很多事情感兴趣。A. interest 名词，兴趣；B. interests 名词，兴趣；C. interested形容词，有兴趣的，用于主语是人的情况； D. interesting形容词，有兴趣的，用于主语是物的情况。此题考查固定短语 be interested in 对···感兴趣而且主语是人，故选C。
40．句意：比起写作，他更喜欢足球。A. joins 加入；B. throws 扔；C. shakes 摇；D. prefers 更喜欢。根据下文football training in his free time 空闲时间踢足球，可知比起写作，他更喜欢足球。prefer…to…，较喜欢，固定搭配，故选D。
41．句意：他经常在空闲时间参加足球训练。A .takes care of 照料；B.takes part in 参加；C.does well in 在···做得好；D.does his best 尽他最大努力。根据 football training in his free time. 应该是参加足球训练，故选B。
42．句意: 他是足球队最好的球员之一。A.good 好的，形容词原级；B. well 好地，副词原级；C. better 更好的，比较级；D. best 最好的，最高级。根据 one of the，……之一，要用最高级，故选D。
43．句意：现在，他是宏志足球俱乐部的一名运动员。A.basketball 篮球；B.baseball 棒球；C.football 足球；D.ping—pong 乒乓球。根据后面 Football Club. 足球俱乐部，可知是足球运动员，故选C。
44．句意：记住我们不应该花费所有的时间用在我们的兴趣爱好上。A. must 必须；B. can 能够；C. should 应该；D. shouldn't 不应该。根据下文‘' There are many other interesting things 还有很多其他的事情要做‘'可知，这里是“不应该”，故选D 。
45．句意：在我们的生命中，还有很多其他的事情要去做。A.to do 不定式；B.doing动名词；C.did过去式；D.does 一般现在时。结合语境，还有很多其他的事情要去做，为什么不尝试一些新的或不同的，不定式作目的状语，故选A。
三、阅读理解
（2021八下·江油开学考）阅读理解
It was late afternoon in a hot summer. John
was sitting with his mother on the front stairs of their house. At the time of
the day, it was much cooler outside. They really enjoyed it. The sun was
setting over the mountains and the sky was orange. Lots of birds were flying
home. John and his mother were talking happily.
After a while' John saw a man on the road walking towards their home. His mother was a little surprised. It was unusual for people to be walking along the main road' especially at that time of the day.
The man walked to the front gate. He was tall' thin and well—dressed. He looked a little tired from his walking. The man said he was a doctor from the hospital in the city. He was on his way to town to see a patient （病人） but his car broke down. He asked if they might call a mechanic （汽车修理工）in town to come and help him start his car.
John's mother said that there was no telephone around and the mechanic was not at work now. It would be difficult to get help for the doctor. Just then, John said that he would ride his bike into town to ask a mechanic to come over. They asked the doctor to wait at their house.
John's mother made the tired doctor a cup of tea. In no time, John returned in a white car with the mechanic. In the end, they had the doctor's car started. Then the man was able to see his patient and get back to the hospital in the city later that night.
46．John was sitting on the front stairs to .
A．wait for his father B．watch birds flying
C．enjoy the cool air D．see people on the road
47．What did the man plan to do？
A．See a patient. B．Go back home.
C．Visit a friend. D．Go to a hospital.
48．Why did John's mother think it was difficult to get help for the doctor？
A．Because her car broke down then.
B．Because the mechanic was not at work.
C．Because she didn't want to help him.
D．Because she was too tired to do anything.
49．What's the best title of the passage？
A．A Cool Afternoon. B．A Broken Car.
C．A Kind Doctor. D．A Helpful Boy.
【答案】46．C
47．A
48．B
49．D
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文章主要讲述了约翰帮助一位医生摆脱了麻烦的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出本文的中心思想。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段At the time of the day, it was much cooler outside. They really enjoyed it. 每天的这个时候屋外都要凉快多了，他们真的很喜欢。可知，约翰坐在前面的楼梯享受凉爽的空气，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段He was on his way to town to see a patient （病人） but his car broke down. 他在去镇上看病人的路上，但他的车抛锚了。可知，这个男士是去看一个病人的，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段，John's mother said that there was no telephone around and the mechanic was not at work now. It would be difficult to get help for the doctor. 约翰的母亲说附近没有电话，机修工现在不在上班。为医生寻求帮助是很困难的。可知，约翰的母亲认为修理工不上班，因此为医生寻求帮助是困难的，故选B。
49．主旨大意题。根据最后一段In no time，John returned in a white car with the mechanic. In the end，they had the doctor's car started. Then the man was able to see his patient and get back to the hospital in the city later that night.很快，约翰就和机械师开着一辆白色汽车回来了。最后，他们启动了医生的车。随后这名男子得以看望他的病人，并在当晚晚些时候回到城里的医院。
可知约翰帮助这个医生解决了麻烦。故选D。
（2021八下·江油开学考）阅读理解
A long time ago, there lived a very wise
King. He was so wise that he knew the ways of almost everything.
One day, a tiny bee lost her way, and flew
into the King's beautiful palace. The little bee begged the King, "Please,
let me live' and I will offer you help some other day. "
The King was amused（被逗乐的）to think a tiny bee could one day help a powerful king like him. He
let the bee go and said, "Go, be on your way' for I need nothing more from
you today. "
Many days later, a queen was coming to
visit from a far—away land.
"I hear you are wise," the queen
said to the king, "Would you be willing to put your intelligence to a test "
The King agreed and the queen did her best
with puzzles, quizzes, and difficult questions. But the king solved all the
problems perfectly.
On the last day of her visit' the queen
came up with another plan. She ordered the workers to produce ninety—nine fake flowers, but looking so real and natural. When
finished' even the queen could not tell they were fake. She was sure the King
would make the same mistake. And from the King's garden' she took just one real
flower and cleverly hid it among all the others.
The queen then challenged the king,
"My workers created many beautiful flowers. Ninety—nine are fake' but one is real somewhere. Can you find that one "
The King accepted the challenge again. He
smelled the flowers' but they were all so sweet, and all so beautiful. Now
which one could the real flower be The King became a bit nervous. Suddenly, he
heard a buzzing sound. Something was there flying around. It was the tiny
little bee he saved many days before. "I am here to repay the kindness you
gave me' Sir. "
The little bee quickly flew over the
flowers and stopped on the real one. The King picked the flower and handed it
to the queen.
Finally, the queen had to give up and told
everyone the king was truly the wisest man in the world.
50．Why was the king amused by the bee？
A．The bee told him a funny joke.
B．The bee was testing his intelligence.
C．He didn't believe the bee could help him.
D．He didn't realize the kindness of the bee.
51．What does the underlined phrase "fake flowers" in Paragraph 7 refer to？
A．Sweet flowers.
B．Flowers made by the workers.
C．Natural flowers.
D．Flowers planted in the king's garden.
52．Who found out the real flower at last？
A．The king. B．The queen. C．The bee. D．The worker.
53．In what order did the following happen in the story？
a. The king laughed and let the bee go.
b. The bee flew back to the king's palace.
c. The workers made lots of fake flowers.
d. The king gave the real flower to the queen.
e. The queen picked a flower from the garden.
A．a-c-e-b-d B．b-a-c-e-d C．a-c-b-e-d D．b-c-e-a-d
54．From the story' we can learn that .
A．there is no way to test a king
B．a king should be kind to his people
C．sometimes the little can be of great power
D．we should always believe and depend on others
【答案】50．C
51．B
52．C
53．A
54．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是通过讲述小蜜蜂和国王之间发生的故事告诉了我们有时小人物的力量是巨大的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次分析问题抓住文章关键词，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案。
50．细节理解题。根据第三段The King was amused（被逗乐的）to think a tiny bee could one day help a powerful king like him. 可知想到有一天一只小蜜蜂能帮助像他这样强大的国王，国王被逗乐了。因此可知国王被蜜蜂逗乐了是因为他不相信蜜蜂能帮他。故选C。
51．词义猜测题。根据第七段She ordered the workers to produce ninety-nine fake flowers， but looking so real and natural. 可知她命令工人们生产九十九朵花，但看上去如此真实和自然。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处fake flowers意为"工人制作的花"，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第十段The little bee quickly flew over the flowers and stopped on the real one. 可知小蜜蜂迅速地飞过花丛，停在了真正的花上。国王摘下一朵花递给王后。因此可知蜜蜂发现了真正的花，故选C。
53．排列顺序题。根据第四段中He let the bee go.他让蜜蜂走了；第八段中She ordered the workers to produce ninety-nine fake flowers，but looking so real and natural. 她命令工人们生产九十九朵假花，但看上去如此真实和自然；she took just one real flower and cleverly hid it among all the others.她只拿了一朵真正的花，巧妙地把它藏在所有的花中；第十段中 Something was there flying around. It was the tiny little bee he saved many days before.有东西在那儿飞来飞去，是他几天前救的那只小蜜蜂；以及第十一段中The King picked flower and handed it to the queen.国王摘下一朵花递给王后。可知正确的排列顺序应该是a、c、e、b、d，故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据The King was amused（被逗乐的）to think a tiny bee could one day help a powerful king like him.可知想到有一天一只小蜜蜂能帮助像他这样强大的国王，国王被逗乐了。以及It was the tiny little bee he saved many days before. "I am here to repay the kindness you gave me, Sir. "The little bee quickly flew over the flowers and stopped on the real one. The King picked flower and handed it to the queen.有东西在那儿飞来飞去。是他几天前救的那只小蜜蜂。"我是来报答你对我的好意的，先生。"小蜜蜂迅速地飞过花丛，停在了真正的花上。国王摘下一朵花递给王后。由一开始的不相信到后面帮助国王解决问题可知 有时小人物的力量是巨大的 。故选C。
（2021八下·江油开学考）阅读理解
New York is a very large city. How do so many people move on their way to work or school In New York you can travel by subway, by bus, taxi and car.
The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic is very heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too.
During the mornings and afternoons' there is the "rush hour". This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. The last way to get around New York is using your own private car. It is inconvenient because you will perhaps be driving during the "rush hour". The best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm. Because it isn't the "rush hour"（忙时）.
55．How many ways of raveling around the city？
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five
56．The fastest way to travel in New York is .
A．by bus B．by subway C．by taxi D．by car
57．How about raveling by taxi？
A．It's cheap and the taxi will take people to the very place they want to.
B．It's expensive and slow.
C．It's expensive' but the taxi will take people to the very place they want to.
D．It's cheap and fast.
58．From the passage we know that in New York .
A．there is no "rush hour" from 9 am to 4 pm
B．the traffic is heavy at noon
C．most people have lunch at home
D．people go to work or school at 9 am
59．Why is it inconvenient to use private cars？
A．Many people can't buy private cars.
B．We will perhaps be driving during the "rush hour".
C．Most people aren't at school or at work.
D．The traffic is very heavy.
【答案】55．C
56．B
57．C
58．A
59．B
【知识点】人文地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是关于在纽约旅游的一篇说明文，讲述了在纽约旅行时几种交通方式的优缺点.
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。注意通读全文，寻找相关信息确定答案。
55．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 you can travel by subway,bus,taxi and car.可知有4种方法。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.可知最快的方法是坐地铁。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句This is very expensive,but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to.可知对于taxi的看法是虽然非常贵，但是能带人们去他们想去的地方。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm.Because it isn't the“rush hour”. 可知从9点到4点没有交通高峰. 故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段It is in convenient(不方便的)because you will perhaps be driving during the“rush hour"可知也许在交通高峰时你在开车，所以在用私家车时会不太方便。 故选B。
四、书面表达
60．（2021八下·江油开学考）假如你是李华，你和同学们在下周五晚上准备举行聚会欢迎新来的交换生Mike，你打算邀请你们学校的外教John参加。请你用英文写一封邮件，告诉他聚会的时间和地点、活动内容，以及需要准备什么。
提示词语：make
a welcome speech' sing' game' gift
提示内容：
时间 下周五晚上7—9点
地点 学校餐厅
活动 唱歌、玩游戏、…（请至少补充1个活动）
准备 礼物（聚会后交换）
注意：①词数：80词左右（开头已给出'不计入总词数）。
②不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear John,
How is it going？ I'm writing to invite you to our party to welcome our exchange
student Mike.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
【答案】 How is it going I'm writing to invite you to our party to welcome our exchange student Mike.
If you want to join us, don't be late. The party will begin at at 7 : 00 pm and finish at 9 : 00 pm next Friday. It will be held in a dining hall in our school. At the party we are going to have many activities 'such as singing songs, playing games, dancing and so on. Then we'll exchange gifts after the party. You'd better prepare a nice gift, but remember not too expensive. Just give the gift with your best wish. I think your arrival will make him very happy.
I' m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours'
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，按照所给的提示内容给约翰写一封邮件。写作中包含了四个方面的内容：聚会的时间、地点、活动和准备工作。根据材料内容可知本文用一般现在时和使用第一人称。在写作过程中注意使用连词以及主谓一致等问题。注意上下文的衔接。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的四个内容提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了阐述，使用了许多固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如invite youto our party,welcome ourexehange student，make a welcone speech, want to join us, be going to, such as, and so on, exchange gifls丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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