备战2022年中考英语阅读理解新题模练--记叙文（含答案）

阅读理解之记叙文
Passage1
（2022·广东白云·九年级期末） A restaurant in Beijing has recently warmed people’s hearts with a special set meal offered for free in that cold winter.
The “Set Meal A” offered by the food shop contains a bowl of beef noodles, which is worth 22 yuan. It is offered for free to people in need, like new graduates with little income or sanitation workers (环卫工人). Yu Chenghao, owner of the restaurant, said he came up with the idea because he himself once received such kindness.
As a college student in 2012, one day he lost his wallet on a street. Without any money, he felt helpless. It was then that the owner of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles for free. After the meal, the owner gave Yu five yuan to help him go back to school.
Yu said he was moved by the shop owner’s kindness. He started running the restaurant two months ago, and he decided to help people in trouble by offering them free meals in the same way.
He said “Set Meal A” is like a secret signal, which is set to help the people in need without harming their dignity (尊严). Yu asks the workers to treat people ordering “Set Meal A” the same as normal guests.
After the free set meal policy started, many people went to the restaurant to order a “Set Meal A”, but still paid for the food to show their support for the shop.
1．Why did Yu come up with the idea of offering free meals
A．He was told by a restaurant owner he met in college to do so. B．He thought it could bring more guests to his restaurant.
C．He hoped to offer help in return for the help he received. D．He wanted to be famous.
2．According to the third paragraph, which of the following is TRUE
A．Yu asked for a free meal but was turned down by a restaurant owner. B．Yu found his wallet had been stolen when he was ready to pay.
C．Yu lost his way back to college. D．Yu lost his money and felt helpless on a street.
3．What did Yu get from the owner of the restaurant
A．His wallet. B．A free meal. C．A map. D．A pair of shoes.
4．We may infer from the passage that ______.
A．food at the restaurant tasted bad B．Yu has a rich family to support his kindness
C．Yu is a warm-hearted person D．everyone ordering “Set Meal A” will pay for it
Passage2
（2022·江苏苏州·九年级期末） Growing up in Tanzania, Abdulrazak Gurnah never thought of the possibility that he might one day be a writer. “I never thought about that,” he said in an interview. “It wasn’t something you could say as you were growing up, ‘I want to be a writer.’ “He thought he would become “something useful, like an engineer.”
Then, in 1964, something terrible forced Gurnah, at age 18, to run away to England. But the new life was not as good as he thought. Unhappy, poor, homesick, he began to write down things about home in his diary, and then longer writings, then stories about other people. Those small thoughts, the habit of writing to understand and record his own loneliness, finally became his first novel, then nine more — works that describe the pain of colonialism （殖民） and war. “The key thing that helps the whole experience of writing for me was this idea of losing your place in the world, “he said.
On October 7, 2021, Gurnah was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, widely seen as the most famous literary award in the world. His works talked about refugees（难民） and their living conditions. These books help us learn more about differences in culture and countries.
Gurnah, now 72, is the first black writer to receive the prize since Toni Morrison in 1993, and some people saw. his selection（当选） as a good thing after years of European and American Nobel winners. He is the first African to win the award in more than ten years.
5．How many Gurnah’s works are mentioned in the article
A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Eighteen. D．Seventy-two.
6．What plays the most important role in Gurnah’s writing experience
A．His early thought of being an engineer. B．His unhappy life experiences in England.
C．His habit of writing and recording stories. D．His feeling of losing his place in the world.
7．What can we know about Gurnah’s works
A．They talk about his career. B．They record the Nobel winners.
C．They show cultural differences. D．They introduce different awards.
Passage3
（2022·江苏苏州·九年级期末）
“Have you ever heard Louis say good morning and good night to us, as the others do ”
“Since you mention it, I never have,” said the husband. “Goodness! What are you getting at Do you wish me to believe that I have a son who is dumb in any way This would worry me. I want everything to go well in my family life. Fatherhood is hard. I do not want the added stress of having a dumb child.”
“Well,” said the wife, “I’ve been watching Louis recently. I think the little guy can’t talk. I’ve never heard him make one sound. I think he came into the world lacking (缺失) a voice. If he had a voice, he’d use it, same as the others do.”
“Why, this is terrible!” said the husband. “This is painful. This is a very serious matter.” His wife looked at him. “It’s not too serious now,” she said. “But it will be serious two or three years from now when Louis falls in love, as he will surely do. A young male swan will be greatly handicapped in finding a mate if he can’t say the usual sweet words to the young female of his choice.”
The husband stood quietly, thinking about what his wife had just told him. He was a brave bird, and already he was beginning to work out a plan for his little son Louis.
“If it’s really true that Louis has no voice,” said the husband to himself, “then I shall provide him with a device (装置) of some kind, to enable him to make a lot of noise. There must be some way out of this difficulty. After all, my son is Trumpeter Swan; he should have a voice like a trumpet (小号). But first I will test him to make certain that what his mother says is true.”
(Taken from The Trumpet of the Swan)
8．How did the husband feel after hearing his wife’s words in Paragraph 2
A．Amazed and excited. B．Curious and serious.
C．Painful and hopeful. D．Surprised and worried.
9．What does the underlined part “be greatly handicapped” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Have much trouble. B．Have great fun.
C．Be quite uninterested. D．Be very successful.
10．What is the swan couple’s talk mainly about
A．The dream about Louis’s future. B．The plan for Louis’s education.
C．The problem with Louis’s health. D．The suggestion on Louis’s growth.
Passage4
（2022·江苏亭湖·九年级期末） A man has changed his 4x4 truck into a mobile travel home. Tim Johnson, 38, born in Alaska, had been using an old truck to explore the country until last year when he bought a better one—a 1996 Ford F350.
After an unbelievable improvement, the truck can host six people, and it can hold two sofas, fridge, toilet, heating, DVD player, USB charging stations, under couch and so on. Tim said: “My truck house is perfect, it has everything I need to stay out for as long as I need.”
Most of the improvement work was carried out by Tim himself, who picked up DIY skills from his dad. He added: “My Dad builds custom cabins for a living and was self-taught in all of the trades and that’s who I learned my carpentry（木工手艺）and overall DIY skills from.”
He bought a classic Ford truck for just under￡10,000 because he wanted to finally create his own dream truck house.
“I started improving it last year, fitted an airbag and improve the engine and turbo（涡轮增压）, it took me a couple of months to finish,” he said. To build the house on the back of the truck cost another￡10,000, pushing the overall total up to around￡20,000.
11．From Paragraph 1, we know _______.
A．Tim improved his old truck B．Tim bought a better truck
C．Tim still drives his old truck to travel now D．Tim bought the new truck this year
12．Which of the following is True according to Paragraph 2
A．More than six people can live in the truck at the same time.
B．The truck is a perfect place to live after great improvement.
C．The truck has a lot of necessary living things when it was bought.
D．There are two sofas, two toilets and many DVD players on the truck.
13．From the passage, we know that Tim learned DIY ________.
A．from his father B．from his teachers C．by himself D．from his friends
14．The passage is most probably taken from _______.
A．a history book B．a travel guide C．a magazine D．a novel
Passage5
（2022·江苏亭湖·九年级期末）
Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12, 000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6, 000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息）.
Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (狂暴的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods.
My life changed after I lived with the widow (寡妇). She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me.
Widow Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going.
The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school, I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left head! Pap!
“He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!”
That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future.
15．How did Huck get the money which was given to Judge Thatcher to put in the bank
A．Huck’s father gave him.
B．Window Douglas gave him.
C．Huck and Tom Sawyer found the money in a cave.
D．Huck’s mother left the money to him before she dies.
16．How did Huck feel about living with Widow Douglas
A．He didn’t mind his new life. B．He hated his new life.
C．He wanted to get away from his new life. D．He loved his new life.
17．From the passage, we can know that __________.
A．Miss Douglas was very kind to Huck B．Mr. Thatcher was unimportant to Huck
C．Miss Watson was quite patient with Huck D．Huck’s dad was very generous to him
18．Which is the right order of what happened in the story
①Widow Douglas sent Huck to school. ②Huck’s mother died.
③Widow Douglas invited Huck to live with her. ④Widow Douglas read stories to Huck.
A．③④②① B．②④③① C．③②④① D．②③④①
19．What can we learn about Huckleberry Finn according to the passage
A．Huck had a happy life with his parents.
B．Thatcher offered a bed to Huck to sleep in.
C．Huck knew that Pap wanted to get his money.
D．It was Jim who helped Huck when he was in trouble.
Passage6
（2022·北京昌平·九年级期末） When I was growing up, I had an old neighbour named Doctor Gibbs. He didn’t look like any other doctor I’d ever known. He never shouted to us for playing in his yard, and was always very kind.
When Doctor Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He had interesting opinions about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees, which was quite different from others. Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants overprotected them because it made them grow weaker. He said, “Without enough water, they will have to grow deeper roots in order to search for water themselves. Having deeper roots helps them be stronger and live longer.” Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant about 25 years ago. They were all tall and strong.
I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weak. Hard environment seemed to benefit Doctor Gibbs’ trees in ways comfort never could.
When my son was a little baby, my wife and I often wished that his life would be easy. But now I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change our thought. I know he is going to meet with difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is expecting him to have deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, he won’t be beaten.
20．Why did Doctor Gibbs hardly water his new trees
A．He was careless and didn’t like taking care of trees. B．He was too busy in saving lives to water them often.
C．He believed overprotecting them made them weaker. D．He thought it was enough to give the best wishes to trees.
21．What were the trees planted by Dr Gibbs like after 25 years
A．Tall and strong. B．Short and weak.
C．Short but strong. D．Tall but weak.
22．Which is probably the author’s wish for his son now
A．Meet people like Dr Gibbs in the future. B．Be lucky and experience less difficulties.
C．Stay away from dangerous things in his life. D．Be able to stand the rains and winds in his life.
Passage7
（2022·江苏太仓·九年级期末）
Eric Carle, the author and artist behind “The Very Hungry Caterpillar”, passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carle’s lively, creative, and colorful work continues to be read and loved by children across the world.
Mr. Carle was born in Syracuse, New York in 1929. His parents were Germans. As he was growing up, Mr. Carle spent a lot of time with his father, who would take him out walking in nature. His father would show him small animals, explaining their life cycles and filling the young boy’s head with wonder. Mr. Carle thinks his father’s influence helps explain why so many of his books are about nature.
Mr. Carle studied art in school. In 1952, he got a job as an artist at The New York Times. After author Bill Martin, Jr. saw a drawing of a lobster that Mr. Carle had done, he asked Mr. Carle to illustrate（加插图）his book, “Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See ”, which was published in 1967 and was a big success. After that, Mr. Carle started his career as an illustrator. He also created pictures for books with other authors, but he created many of his most well -loved books completely on his own.
Most of Mr. Carle’s books are for younger readers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place. “I believe that children are creative and eager to learn”, he said. “I want to show them that learning is really both fascinating and fun.”
Mr. Carle will be missed, but not forgotten.
23．What does the writer think of Eric Carle from this passage
A．Generous. B．Careless. C．Brave. D．Creative.
24．Why are many of Mr. Carle’s books about nature
A．Because he loved creating books for children. B．Because his father advised him to create books about nature.
C．Because he was influenced by his father in his growth. D．Because books about small animals are loved by children across the world.
25．Which of the following is true about Eric Carle according to Paragraph 3
A．Mr. Carle’s drawing of a lobster caught Bill Martin’s attention. B．People don’t believe his work is worth reading.
C．Mr. Carle was an illustrator at the very beginning. D．He created all his most well-loved books by himself.
26．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Mr. Carle’s thoughts on school learning. B．Mr. Carle’s thoughts on children’s personalities.
C．The reason why Mr. Carle created books for younger readers. D．The reason why Mr. Carle’s books are popular among children.
Passage8
（2022·北京东城·九年级期末）A Dance Competition
Jenny is a seventh grader. She is very good at dancing. Last year, she entered the school’s dance competition and won the first place. Her whole class was there to support her. This year, the school held another dance competition, but there was a change — the competition had to be done in pairs.
Jenny’s class expected her to win the competition again this year, but Jenny was unsure of it because she had never danced with a partner before. She asked some boys in her class to enter with her, but they all said no because they did not know how to dance.
She finally turned to one of her friends, Carl. Carl refused at first because he couldn’t dance either. Jenny insisted. Finally he agreed to join the competition. Jenny was very happy.
The competition was in two months. Jenny made a good plan to increase their chance of winning. On the first few days, Jenny chose a piece of music, and planned out their dance routine（整套动作）. Then they spent two weeks memorizing their steps. It was very difficult for Carl at first, but finally he got the hang of it. They spent the rest of the time perfecting their moves.
The day of the competition arrived. They were going up against nine other pairs, and they were to perform last. The pairs this year were better dancers compared to last year’s competition. Jenny got nervous. Carl noticed this and told her, “It’ll be okay, Jenny. You are great, and I’m sure we’ll win.” Jenny felt better after hearing Carl’s words. Soon, it was their turn to perform. They were off to a great start. People began cheering them on.
After their performance, the judges counted up the scores. Jenny and Carl won! Their hard work finally paid off. They were presented with a trophy（奖杯）, and they were very happy.
27．How did Jenny feel about winning this year’s competition at first
A．Excited. B．Unsure. C．Uninterested. D．Hopeful.
28．What did Jenny and Carl spend two weeks doing
A．Choosing music to dance to. B．Perfecting their moves.
C．Planning out their dance routine. D．Memorizing their steps.
29．Why could Jenny and Carl win the competition
A．They were both great dancers. B．The other pairs gave poor performance.
C．They made a great effort to prepare for it. D．Jenny had much experience of dancing in pairs.
【答案】
1．C2．D3．B4．C
【分析】北京有一家餐馆为需要帮助的人提供免费的牛肉面，文章介绍了这一暖心行为的由来。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“he came up with the idea because he himself once received such kindness”以及第四段“he decided to help people in trouble by offering them free meals in the same way”可知，因为他自己曾经收到过别人的善意，所以他也帮助别人，以回报他所得到的帮助。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段“one day he lost his wallet on a street. Without any money, he felt helpless.”可知，他曾经在街上丢了钱包，很无助，选项D正确。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“the owner of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles for free”可知，餐馆老板免费给他提供了一顿饭。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据全文主要内容可知，这家餐馆为需要帮助的人提供免费的牛肉面，推测出餐馆老板是一个热心的人，选项C正确。故选C。
5．B6．D7．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了作家Abdulrazak Gurnah的创作及其成名历程。
5．细节理解题。根据“...finally became his first novel, then nine more...”可知，一共提到了10个作品。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“The key thing that helps the whole experience of writing for me was this idea of losing your place in the world”可知，帮助他完成写作的关键是失去自己在这个世界上的地位的想法。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“These books help us learn more about differences in culture and countries.”可知，这些书帮助我们更多地了解文化和国家的差异。故选C。
8．D9．A10．C
【分析】文章选自《吹小号的天鹅》，主要讲了妻子发现Louis不能发声后丈夫的反应。
8．细节理解题。根据“Goodness! What are you getting at Do you wish me to believe that I have a son who is dumb in any way This would worry me.”可知丈夫听到妻子的话觉得Louis不能发声这件事让人难以置信，这令他很担心。他感到惊讶和担心。故选D。
9．词义猜测题。根据“if he can’t say the usual sweet words to the young female of his choice”可知无法对心仪的雌天鹅说寻常的甜言蜜语，会很难找到配偶，be greatly handicapped意为“有很多麻烦”。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever heard Louis say good morning and good night to us, as the others do ”可知文章由Louis不能发声引出话题，天鹅夫妇主要在讨论Louis的健康问题。故选C。
11．B12．B13．A14．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了蒂姆买了一辆 1996 年的福特F350，经过改进之后，这辆车成为了他的移动旅行之家。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“had been an using old truck to explore the country until last year when he bought a better one”可知蒂姆买了一辆更好的卡车。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段“After an unbelievable improvement...My truck house is perfect...”可知经过改装之后，Tim觉得他的卡车房子很完美，B表述正确。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of the improvement work was carried out by Tim himself, who picked up DIY skills from his dad”可知，蒂姆从他爸爸那学到了DIY技术。故选A。
14．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了蒂姆改良了一辆 1996 年的福特F350的故事，故文章最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。
15．C16．D17．A18．D19．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Huckleberry Finn和Tom Sawyer在洞穴发现钱及后面被寡妇Douglas收养的故事。
15．细节理解题。根据“The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12, 000 in a cave.”可知钱是Tom Sawyer和Huck一起在洞穴里发现的，故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home.”及“My life changed ashang'liangfter I lived with the widow (寡妇). She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.”可知善良的Douglas收养作者并给他买衣服，读故事，教他餐桌礼仪，故可推知作者对新生活是喜爱的，故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.”可知Douglas给他床睡觉，给他买新衣服，读故事并教他餐桌礼仪，因此Douglas是很善良的，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“My mother died a long time ago”及“Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home.”及“She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.”及“Widow Douglas sent me to school every day.”可知妈妈去世是首先发生的；接下来Douglas邀请他来居住，并给他读故事，最后送他去上学。故顺序是②③④①。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left head! Pap!”及“He’s heard about my money, I thought. And he wants it!”可知Huck知道Pap想要他的钱。故选C。
20．C21．A22．D
【分析】作者通过一位医生种树的理论告诉我们：有时候困难对于成长来说是必要的。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段“he told me that watering plants overprotected them because it made them grow weaker”可知，他认为给小树浇水是对它们的过度保护，这会让它们变得虚弱。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant about 25 years ago. They were all tall and strong.”可知，25年后，Gibbs医生种的树又高又壮。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But now I’ve been thinking...so when the rains fall and the winds blow, he won’t be beaten.”可知，作者现在希望自己的儿子有深厚的根基，能承受生活中的风雨。故选D。
23．D24．C25．A26．C
【分析】本文讲述了艾瑞克·卡尔的生平及其作品。
23．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Carle’s lively, creative, and colorful work continues to be read and loved by children across the world.”可知，作者认为卡尔是有创造力的。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“As he was growing up, Mr. Carle spent a lot of time with his father, who would take him out walking in nature....Mr. Carle thinks his father’s influence helps explain why so many of his books are about nature.”可知，是受他父亲的影响。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“After author Bill Martin, Jr. saw a drawing of a lobster that Mr. Carle had done, he asked Mr. Carle to illustrate（加插图）his book”可知，卡尔画的龙虾引起了比尔·马丁的注意。故选A。
26．段落大意题。根据“ He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place. “I believe that children are creative and eager to learn”, he said. “I want to show them that learning is really both fascinating and fun.””可知，本段主要是讲述卡尔先生为年轻读者创作书籍的原因。故选C。
27．B28．D29．C
【分析】文章主要讲述了Jenny参加舞蹈比赛的事情。
27．细节理解题。根据“The pairs this year were better dancers compared to last year’s competition. Jenny got nervous.”可知，珍妮对今年的比赛获胜并没有把握，有些紧张，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Then they spent two weeks memorizing their steps.”可知，他们花了两周的时间来记住他们的舞步，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Jenny chose a piece of music, and planned out their dance routine（整套动作）. Then they spent two weeks memorizing their steps...They spent the rest of the time perfecting their moves.”可知，Jenny和Carl因为做了充分的准备，所以赢得了比赛，故选C。
答案第2页，共3页