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安徽省阜阳市阜南县中岗中学2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语开学检测试卷
一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.(2021七下·阜南开学考)—Can I look at your notebook, Jack
—Sure. ____.
A.I see B.You're welcome
C.Here you are D.That sounds good
2.(2021七下·阜南开学考)—____ is the soccer game
—It's in May.
A.When B.Where C.How D.What
3.(2021七下·阜南开学考)—Is this ____ pen
—No, it isn't. You can ask Kate. She lost____.
A.you; her B.you; hers C.your; her D.your; hers
4.(2021七下·阜南开学考)It's not a good _______ for students to play with the computer before doing homework.
A.sport B.time C.habit D.game
5.(2021七下·阜南开学考)—Hi, Jenny! Can I use your math book
—Sorry, _______ isn't here .
A.yours B.mine C.his D.hers
6.(2021七下·阜南开学考)—Do you want to go to the library ____ me
—Yes. Let's meet ____ 2: 30 p. m.
A.with; at B.with; on C.for; at D.for; on
7.(2021七下·阜南开学考)— _______ is the woman in a purple sweater
— The woman under the tree My aunt.
A.What B.Who C.Where D.How
8.(2021七下·阜南开学考)—Mom, can I go out to play games now
— No way. (没门)You _______ finish your homework first.
A.may B.can C.must D.will
9.(2021七下·阜南开学考)—Maria, let's go to the school library.
—I am very ________ now. What about this afternoon
A.free B.busy C.healthy D.happy
10.(2021七下·阜南开学考)—What's the____ of the soccer ball
—It's 120 yuan.
A.color B.name C.number D.price
二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
(2021七下·阜南开学考)完形填空
Jim and
Bob 11. a
good friend. 12. name
is Peter. They like sports. Jim thinks baseball 13. interesting.
He 14. it. Bob and Peter like playing tennis. They
have two 15. . Tennis 16. relaxing.
They 17. play soccer, because it's difficult. Jim
and Peter don't watch TV 18. it is boring. Jim and Bob 19. a volleyball. They often( 经常) 20. volleyball
on the playground( 操场).
11.A.have B.has C.are D.is
12.A.He B.His C.Her D.She
13.A.is B.are C.has D.have
14.A.play B.likes C.like D.plays
15.A.tennis bats B.tennis bat C.tennises bats D.tennises bat
16.A.have B.has C.is D.are
17.A.don't B.aren't C./ D.can
18.A.because B.so C.but D.and
19.A.have B.has C.like D.plays
20.A.to play B.plays C.play D.playing
(2021七下·阜南开学考)完形填空
Eton College(伊顿公学)is a very nice, old school in the UK. It was founded(被创办)in1440. There are 21. boys in the school. The teacher there are very good. They are nice to their 22. .
Now there are about 1300 23. at Eton College. They are 24. 13 to 18. They all live and have dinner in the school. They 25. healthy food. When they are 18, they leave Eton College and then go to university(大学).
The boys have many 26. at Eton College: IT, P.E., English, history, geography, and science. Their 27. are interesting and they like them very much. Their first class is at 9:00 a.m. and the last class 28. at 3:30 p.m. After class,the boys do many fun things. They 29. basketball and soccer. They are all busy but 30. at school.
21.A.always B.often C.only D.also
22.A.cousins B.students C.brothers D.friends
23.A.boys B.girls C.teachers D.families
24.A.for B.with C.under D.from
25.A.sell B.make C.eat D.find
26.A.books B.parties C.subjects D.festivals
27.A.classes B.clothes C.cards D.names
28.A.sounds B.meets C.finishes D.gets
29.A.call B.spell C.take D.play
30.A.sorry B.happy C.boring D.tidy
三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
(2021七下·阜南开学考)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A. Let's go. B. Who's David C. What about you D. That sounds great. E. Is it your cousin's F. Is the basketball yours G. Does he like basketball
A: Hello, Jane. 31.
B: No, it's not mine. It's David's.
A: 32.
B: He's my cousin.
A: 33.
B: Yes, he likes it so much, and he is in the school basketball team .
A: That's great. 34. Do you like basketball
B: No, I think it's difficult and boring, but I like tennis.
A: Let's go out and play tennis.
B: 35.
四、阅读理解。(40分)
(2021七下·阜南开学考)阅读理解
Let's look at this photo. It's a photo of John's family. The boy is John. The girl in the white jacket is his sister, Rose. The other (另一个)one in the yellow jacket is his sister, Mary. John and his sisters are in No.12 Middle School. The two sisters are in Class 2, Grade 2. These are their parents and those are their grandparents. Their mother is a worker(工人) and their father is a teacher.
36.There are __________ people(人) in the family.
A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8
37.John's sisters are____.
A.not students B.teachers
C.in Class2, Grade One. D.in Class Two, Grade Two.
38.Their ________ is a teacher.
A.grandfather B.grandmother C.father D.mother
(2021七下·阜南开学考)阅读理解
Mason's Clothes Store
Clothes Color Price
socks white, blue $4
shorts black $11
sweater red, white $8
T-shirt red, green, black $7
hat black, red $6
39.How much are two sweaters
A.$14 B.$20 C.$21 D.$16
40.You can buy ______ in Mason's Clothes Store.
A.black shorts B.a blue sweater C.a green hat D.red socks
41.You like red and you only have $6. You can buy________.
A.a sweater B.a hat C.a T-shirt D.socks
(2021七下·阜南开学考)阅读理解
Here are two pictures. A man and a boy are in one picture. Who are they Let me tell you. The man is Mr White. and the boy's name is Bill. He's the man's son. Now they are in Bill's bedroom. We can see some Chinese books on the desk. And on the bed there is a shirt. It's Bill's. His trousers are on it, under his shirt, too.
Now let's look at the other picture. You can see a woman and a girl in it. The woman is the girl's mother and she's in her daughter Ann's room. You can see a photo of the Whites on the white wall(墙上) . Between the windows is a desk. A clock is on the desk. It's eleven. What's that on the floor(地板) Oh, it's Ann's hat. It looks like a brown hat.
42.Mr. White is __________.
A.Bill's brother B.Bill's father
C.Bill's friend D.Bill's mother
43.Bill's trousers are __________.
A.Under the floor B.In the desk
C.On the bed D.On the wall
44.Wha t color is Ann's hat
A.Black B.Blue C.Brown D.White
(2021七下·阜南开学考)阅读理解
Mr. Grey is a teacher of English. He is not a very young man, but he is not old, either(也). He knows three languages and speaks and writes them well. He reads many books and writes some.
His desk is in the middle of the room. Pens, pencils and ink(墨水) bottles are on the desk. There is some paper, too. The telephone is on the left. There is a reading-lamp behind the telephone. It is almost eleven o'clock at night now. But Mr. Grey is still working. He works very late. Sometimes he works till(直到) two or three o'clock in the morning. But he usually goes to bed at about twelve or one o'clock.
He teaches his students very well. All of them like him. He is not only(不仅) their teacher but also(而且) their friend.
45.Mr. Grey is a(n) teacher.
A.old B.geography C.English D.math
46.From the passage we know Mr. Grey knows languages.
A.three B.four C.two D.five
47.In the second paragraph(第二段), we know .
A.Mr. Grey works very hard B.Mr. Grey's room is dirty
C.Mr. Grey doesn't like his work D.Mr. Grey likes sleeping
48.The passage is mainly about .
A.Mr. Grey's languages B.Mr. Grey's friend
C.Mr. Grey's family D.a good teacher
(2021七下·阜南开学考)阅读理解
I am a school girl. My brother and I are twins(双胞胎). We are both(都))at school. We like school. My parents are both teachers. My brother and I study(学习) at No. 1 Middle School. There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.
We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays. We get up(起床) at six, and have breakfast at 6:30. We come to school at 7:00. Classes begin(开始) at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have lunch at 12:15. At three fifty we have sports.
We have Chinese, math, English, geography, history, and other lessons. We like Chinese. Some of us are good at it. We go home(回家) at 5:00. We have dinner at 6:00. We do our homework (家庭作业) at seven every evening and go to bed at 9: 30. We work hard, we study for the people.
49.My brother and I are ________ .
A.a teacher B.teachers C.a student D.students
50.We have _______________ at 12: 15 .
A.breakfast B.lunch C.sports D.dinner
51.We do our homework at _________ every evening.
A.six B.seven C.eight D.nine
52.There are( 有) _________ boys and ___________ girls in our class.
A.25 ; 25 B.18 ; 18 C.25 ; 18 D.18 ; 25
(2021七下·阜南开学考)阅读理解
I'm Li Le. I'm a schoolboy. In my school, we have five events(活动)every year(年): the basketball game, English Day, the school trip, the music festival and School Day. The school trip is on the second day of March. I really like it. Students can go for a picnic(野餐). The Music Festival is on October 19th. The basketball game is on December 13th. School Day is on the last day of the year. It is a big day. On that day, the students and the teachers are in red clothes.
53.Do the students have five events in their school every year (不超过3 个词)
54.Are the Music Festival and the basketball game in the same month (不超过3个词)
55.When is the School Day (不超过10 个词)
五、根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
56.(2021七下·阜南开学考)His friends, Cindy and Jack, are in the t (第三)picture.
57.(2021七下·阜南开学考)Mr. Green buys some m (模型)planes for his students.
58.(2021七下·阜南开学考)I am very b ( 忙碌的) on Monday.
59.(2021七下·阜南开学考)All my classmates have good eating h (习惯).
60.(2021七下·阜南开学考)Can I a (询问) you a question
六、书面表达 (满分20分)
61.(2021七下·阜南开学考)假如你是李华,寒假已经结束,你的好友Mike给你写信,询问你有关寒假的一些情况。请你根据以下提示,给他回一封信,与他分享你寒假经常做的事。
内容提示:①When is the winter holiday (1月28 日至2月27日 )
②Do you like it Why
③What do you often do in your winter holiday
要求:①60词左右。
②短文包括所有要点,可适当发挥。
③文中不得出现真实校名和姓名
④开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your letter. Now let me tell you something about
my winter holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能看一下你的笔记本吗,Jack?——当然可以。给你。A我明白了。B不客气。C给你。D听起来不错。根据答语中的“Sure”可知,Jack同样让“我”看他的笔记本,所以后面应该说“Here you are.(给你)”,其它选项答非所问,都不符合语境,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择合适的语句来回答。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——足球赛在什么时候?——它在五月份。A什么时候;B哪儿;C怎样;D什么,根据答语 It's in May. (它在五月份。)可推测出上句问的是足球赛的时间,应用疑问副词when提问,故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。注意理解常见疑问词的含义,并会灵活运用。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】形容词性物主代词;名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是你的钢笔吗?——不是,它不是。你可以问一下Kate。她丢失了她的钢笔。you既是主格,也是宾格,意为:你(们),在句中作主语或宾语。your:你(们)的,是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,作定语。第一个空格修饰名词pen,作定语,故用your,排除A和B。her既是宾格,作宾语,意为:她,也是形容词性物主代词,意为:她的,作定语,修饰名词。hers:她的,是名词性物主代词,相当于形容词性物主代词加名词,可作主语、宾语或表语,第二个空格位于lost(丢失)之后,作宾语,指的是“丢失了她的笔”,故用名词性物主代词hers,故选D。
【点评】考查人称代词和物主代词。注意恰当运用人称代词和物主代词。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:对学生们来说做作业之前玩电脑不是一个好习惯。A运动;B时间;C习惯;D游戏,句中的It 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to play with the computer before doing homework. 翻译时先翻译真正的主语,所以此处是说“做作业之前玩电脑不是一个好习惯”,其他三个名词不符合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意分析句子结构,理解sport,time,habit和game的词义。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,Jenny!我可以用一下你的数学书吗?——对不起,我的数学书不在这。his:他的,既是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,作定语。也是名词性物主代词。yours:你的,你们的,mine:我的,hers:她的,都是名词性物主代词,相当于形容词性物主代词加名词,可作主语、宾语或表语,此空格位于be动词之前,作主语。故应填名词性物主代词。根据前句 Jenny! Can I use your math book 可推测,答语中Jenny说的这句话的主语应是“我的数学书”,故用名词性物主代词mine,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意理解句意,掌握yours,mine,hers,his的用法。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想和我一起去图书馆吗?——是的,我们下午两点半见面吧。介词for 意为:为了,on意为:在......上面。表示“和......一起”应用with sb.。具体时间点的前面应用介词at,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握介词with,at,for和on的用法。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——穿紫色羊毛衫的妇女是谁?——树下面那位女士吗?我婶婶。根据答语 My aunt. 可知,第一句话询问的是:穿紫色羊毛衫的妇女是谁?A什么;B谁;C哪儿;D怎样,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意掌握疑问词的含义,理解句意,选出正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,现在我能出去做游戏吗?——没门。你必须先把作业完成。A可以;B能,会;C必须;D将要,根据妈妈说的“No way”可知,没有商量的余地,你必须先把作业做完,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法。注意理解may,can,must,will的含义。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛利亚,我们去学校图书馆吧。——我现在很忙。今天下午怎么样?A空闲的;B忙碌的;C健康的;D高兴的。根据答语中 What about this afternoon (今天下午去怎么样?)可知,我现在去不了,因此空格处可填busy(忙碌的),在句中作表语,其它选项不符合语境,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记free,busy,healthy和happy词义。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个足球多少钱?——120元。A颜色;B名字;C数字;D价格,根据答语It's 120 yuan. 可知,第一句话询问足球的价格,What's the price of... 意为:......多少钱?故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据语境选择合适的名词。
【答案】11.A;12.B;13.A;14.B;15.A;16.C;17.A;18.A;19.A;20.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲Jim、Bob和Peter三位好朋友的兴趣爱好。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过缺失的单词通读全文,再根据上下文来判断所缺失单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
11.句意:Jm和Bob有个好朋友。have有;have a good friend有一个好朋友,主语是两个人,是复数,故谓语用动词原形have,故选A。
12.句意:他的名字是Peter。我们知道Peter是一个男孩的名字,CD项是指代女孩的人称代词,故排除。he(他)是主格,作主语,his(他的)是形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词。空格后有名词name,因此空格处应填形容词性物主代词,his name意为:他的名字。故选B。
13.句意:Jim认为棒球很有趣。think后的宾语从句的结构为主语+系动词+表语(形容词),主语是baseball(棒球),是单数,主谓要一致,故谓语动词用is。故选A。
14.句意:他喜欢它。play:玩;like:喜欢;句中it指的是baseball,根据上句 Jim thinks baseball 3 interesting. 可知,Jim认为棒球很有趣,所以他很喜欢棒球,此句是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式likes,故选B。
15.句意:他们有了两个网球拍。根据上句 Bob and Peter like playing tennis. 可知,Bob和Peter喜欢打网球,因此可推测他们应该是有两个网球拍。空格前有two修饰,故空格上应填复数名词。网球拍:tennis bat,其复数形式为tennis bats,变为复数时,只需将最后的名词变为复数即可,故选A。
16.句意:网球是令人放松的。此题考查主谓一致,主系表结构,缺少be动词,主语tennis是单数,因此用is,故选C。
17.句意:他们不踢足球,因为它很难。此题考查的是助动词。can是情态动词,意为:能;aren't是系动词,意为:不是。主语they是复数,此处是一般现在时,谓语部分空格后有play,故否定句要用助动词do not/don't。故选A。
18.句意:Jim和Paul不喜欢看电视,因为它很无聊。考查连词辨析。A因为;B因此;C但是;D和,很明显,Jim和Peter不看电视的原因是电视很无聊。前句表示结果,是主句;后句表示原因,是从句,故选A。
19.句意:Jm和Bob有一个排球。主语是两个人,谓语动词用原形,故排除B和D。此处如果用动词like,应去掉空格后的a,like volleyball中的volleyball指的是排球运动,是不可数名词,因此,空格处不能填like,而是填have(有),故选A。
20.句意:他们经常在操场上打排球。此句是一般现在时,分析句子结构可知,空格在句中作谓语,主语they是复数,因此谓语动词应用原形,play volleyball意为:打排球,此处play用原形,AD项属于非谓语动词,不能单独作谓语,故选C。
【答案】21.C;22.B;23.A;24.D;25.C;26.C;27.A;28.C;29.D;30.B
【知识点】教育类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲英国一所古老的学校——伊顿公学。这所学校创办于1440年,学校里只有男孩,他们在十八岁离开伊顿公学之后就去上大学。文中还提到男孩们在学校的学习、生活情况。
【点评】考查完形填空题,主要考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格,通读全文,掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答。
21.句意:这所学校里只有男孩。A总是;B经常;C只;D也,根据下文的The boys have many 6 at Eton College...可知,应该是学校里只有男生,故选C。
22.句意:他们对他的学生很好。A堂/表兄弟姐妹;B学生;C兄弟;D朋友,根据The teacher there are very good.那的老师很好。可知应该是老师对学生好,故选B。
23.句意:现在伊顿公学大约有1300名男孩。A男孩;B女孩;C老;D家人,根据第二段的描述:他们是从13岁到18岁,他们在学校里居住、吃饭。以及最后一段中的The boys have many 6 at Eton College 可知此处是说:现在有大约1300名学生,而这里的学生都是男孩,故选A。
24.句意:他们从13岁到18岁。A为了;B具有;C在. ..下面;D从,此处表达的意思是:从13岁到18岁,表示“从......到......”应用from...to...,故选D。
25.句意:他们吃健康的食物。A卖;B使;C吃;D发现,根据healthy food(健康的食物)可知,此处应该是指吃健康的食物,故选C。
26.句意:他们在伊顿公学有许多科目。A书;B聚会;C学科,科目;D节日,根据后面的IT, P.E., English, history, geography可知这里开设了很多学科,故选C。
27.句意:他们的课很有趣,他们非常喜欢。A课;B衣服;C卡片;D名字,根据上句的The boys have many 6 at Eton College: IT, P.E., English, history, geography, and science.可知,他们开始了很多科目,所以此处应该是这些课很有趣,故选A。
28.句意:他们的第一节课是在上午九点,最后一节课在下午三点半结束。A听起来;B遇见;C完成,结束;D得到,根据前半句Their first class is at 9:00 a.m. 可推测他们的最后一节课应该是在3:30结束,故选C。
29.句意:他们打篮球、踢足球。A称呼;B拼写;C拿;D玩,根据空格后的basketball and soccer可知,此处应该是踢足球(play soccer)、打篮球(play basketball ),故选D。
30.句意:他们在学校都很忙,但是很快乐。A抱歉的;B快乐的;C无聊的;D整洁的,根据最后一段的The boys have many 6 at Eton College....以及 After class,the boys do many fun things. They 9 basketball and soccer. They are all busy but 10 at school. 可知,学生在学校除了上课之外,课后他们可以做很多有趣的事情,所以他们在这里很忙,但是很快乐。故选B。
【答案】31.F;32.B;33.G;34.C;35.D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Let's go.我们走吧。
B. Who's David David是谁?
C. What about you 你呢?
D. That sounds great.那听起来不错。
E. Is it your cousin's 它是你表哥的吗?
F. Is the basketball yours 这个篮球是你的吗?
G. Does he like basketball 他喜欢篮球吗?
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或后文进行作答。答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义通畅。
31.根据答语No, it's not mine. It's David's. (不是,它不是我的。它是David的。)可知,上句应询问:某个事物是你的吗?用is开头的一般疑问句提问,故选F。
32.根据答语 He's my cousin. (他是我的表哥。)可知,上句应询问:他是谁?用疑问词who来提问,故选B。
33.根据答语 Yes, he likes it so much, (是的,他非常喜欢它。)可知,前面的问句应该是询问“他喜欢...... ”,用助动词does开头的的一般疑问句,主语是第三人称单数,故选G。
34.根据下句 Do you like basketball (你喜欢篮球吗?)可知,此处是询问你的情况,表示“你呢?”可用“What about you ”,故选C。
35.根据上文的 but I like tennis. (我喜欢网球。)可知,“我”喜欢打网球,所以当对方邀请一起去打网球的时候,“我”应该是表示赞同对方的提议,故选D。
【答案】36.C
37.D
38.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了一张照片,这是John的全家福。文中详细介绍了照片中的人物,John和他的两个妹妹的情况,还有John的父母以及他们的的职业,另外还提到了John的祖父母。可以看出这是一个幸福的家庭。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题,这是一种常考题型。方法要点在于先看题干问什么,带着问题读文章,在文中找到相关信息,确定答案。
36.细节理解题。根据文中提到的John以及他的的两个妹妹Rose和Mary,John的父母和祖父母,可知照片中的人物总共有七个,故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据文中 The two sisters are in Class 2, Grade 2. 可知,John的两个妹妹在二年级二班,故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据文中Their mother is a worker(工人) and their father is a teacher. 可知,John的妈妈是一名工人,爸爸是一位老师,故选C。
【答案】39.D
40.A
41.B
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一张表格,它清楚地展现了Mason的服装店里各种衣服、鞋帽的价格。如:袜子4美元;短裤11美元;羊毛衫8美元等等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及到表格。服装店里的衣服与其对应的颜色、价格一目了然,注意细心从表格中找答案。
39.根据表格中sweater:8美元可知,一件羊毛衫是8美元,因此两件羊毛衫应该是16美元,故选D。
40.A黑色的短裤;B蓝色的羊毛衫;C绿色的帽子;D红色的袜子,根据表格可知shorts只有black(黑色的;因此A项正确。sweater有两种颜色:red,white,没有蓝色的,故B项排除。hat有两种颜色:black,red,没有绿色的,故C项排除。socks有两种颜色:white,blue,没有红色的,故D项错误,故选A。
41.细节理解题。根据表格可知,socks(袜子)没有红色的。因此D排除。sweater(羊毛衫)有红色的,8美元一件;T-shirt(T恤衫)有红色的,7美元一件;hat(帽子)有红色的,6美元一顶,所以如果你喜欢红色,又只有6美元的话,只能买一顶帽子。故选B。
【答案】42.B
43.C
44.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要讲了两张照片。第一张照片里的人是Mr White和他的儿子Bill。这张照片是在Bill的卧室里照的。第二张照片里有Ann和她的妈妈,这张照片是在Ann的房间里拍的。文中还分别描述了Bill的卧室和Ann的房间里的情景。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题考查细节理解题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,确定答案。
42.细节理解题。A. Bill的兄弟;B. Bill的爸爸;C. Bill的朋友;D. Bill的妈妈,根据文中的 The man is Mr White. and the boy's name is Bill. He's the man's son. 可知,照片中的男孩的名字叫Bill,那个男士Mr White 是Bill的爸爸。故选B。
43.细节理解题。A在地板下面;B在书桌里;C在床上;D在墙上。根据文中的And on the bed there is a shirt. It's Bill's. His trousers are on it, under his shirt, too. 可知,床上有一件衬衫,它是Bill的。Bill的裤子也在床上,在衬衫的下面,故选C。
44.细节理解题。A黑色的;B蓝色的;C棕色的;D白色的,根据短文最后一句话Oh, it's Ann's hat. It looks like a brown hat. 可知,Anne的帽子是棕色的,故选C。
【答案】45.C
46.A
47.A
48.D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了一位英语老师Mr. White。他除了懂三种语言之外,他书教得很好。他有时会工作到凌晨两三点。Mr. White是一位好老师,学生们都很喜欢他。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通过通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
45.细节理解题。根据文中but he is not old.可知Mr. Grey不老,故排除A。根据文章第一段的第一句话 Mr. Grey is a teacher of English. 可知,Mr. Grey 是一位英语老师。BD项不符合语境。故选C。
46.细节理解题。 根据文中的He knows three languages...可知,Mr. White懂三种语言。故选A。
47.细节理解题。A. Mr. Grey工作很努力;B. Mr. Grey的房间很脏;C. Mr. Grey不喜欢他的工作;D Mr. Grey喜欢睡觉。根据文中第二段的It is almost eleven o'clock at night now. But Mr. Grey is still working. He works very late. Sometimes he works till(直到) two or three o'clock in the morning. But he usually goes to bed at about twelve or one o'clock.可知,Mr. White总是在晚上工作到很晚,有时工作到凌晨两三点才去睡觉。因此可以看出Mr. Grey很喜欢他的工作,而且工作很努力,他的睡觉时间很少,B项文中没提到。故选A。
48.主旨大意题。A. Mr. Grey的语言;B. Mr. Grey的朋友;C. Mr. Grey的家庭;D. Mr. Grey是一位好老师。文章第一段讲Mr. Whiite是一位英语老师,他会三种语言,读过很多书。第二段讲他的房间里的陈设以及他经常在深夜工作到很晚。第三段主要讲他把学生教得很好。因此纵观全文可以看出,本文主要讲述了一位很好的英语老师。故选D。
【答案】49.D
50.B
51.B
52.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文讲述了一个女孩和她的双胞胎哥哥在学校的学习和生活情况,最后还提到了放学后在家里的生活作息情况,他们生活有规律,学习很努力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题,这是一种常考题型。方法要点在于先看题干问什么,带着问题读文章,在文中找到相关信息,确定答案。
49.细节理解题。根据文章的第三、四句话“ We are both at school. We like school. ”可知,作者和她哥哥都在学校上学,都是学生,故选D。
50.细节理解题。根据文中第二段的We have lunch at 12:15.可知,我们在12点半吃午饭。have lunch吃午饭。A早饭;B午饭;C运动;D晚饭,故选B。
51.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段的We do our homework (家庭作业) at seven every evening可知,我们每天晚上在七点做作业,故选B。
52.细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.可知,我们班有25个男孩,18个女孩。故选C。
【答案】53.Yes, they do./Yes.
54.No, they aren't./No.
55.It's on the last day of the year./On the last day of the year.
【知识点】任务型阅读;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍李乐学校的活动。学校每年主要有五个大活动:篮球比赛、英语日、学校出游、音乐节、和学校日。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题,做题时要先看题干问什么,带着问题读文章,在文中找到相关信息,确定答案。
53.细节理解题。题意:学生在他们学校每年都有5个活动吗?由文章中的“ In my school,we have five events(活动) every year”可知,他们是每年都有5个活动。故填Yes, they do./Yes.
54.细节理解题。题意:音乐节和篮球比赛是在同一个月吗?根据文章中的“ The Music Festival is on October 19th. The basketball game is on December13th”可知,音乐节是在10月;篮球比赛是在12月,因此两者不是在同一个月,故填No, they arer't./No.
55.细节理解题。题意:学校日是在什么时候?由文章中的“ School Day is on the last day of he year.”可知,学校日是在一年的最后一天,故填 It's on the last day of the year./On the last day of the year.
56.【答案】third
【知识点】单词拼写;序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:他的朋友Cindy和Jack在第三张照片中。根据所给单词含义可知,此处考查序数词“第三”,third,其前面常与定冠词the连用,故填third。
【点评】考查序数词。注意the+定冠词表示:第几。
57.【答案】model
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生为他的学生们买了一些飞机模型。模型:model,是名词,在句中作定语,修饰另一个名词plane,model plane意为:飞机模型,其复数形式只在plane后加s,故答案为model。
【点评】考查名词作定语。注意名词作定语用单数形式的情况。
58.【答案】busy
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:星期一我很忙。忙碌的:busy,形容词,在句中作表语,故答案为busy。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意系动词be后常跟形容词作表语。
59.【答案】habits
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我所有的同学都有好的饮食习惯。习惯:habit,是可数名词。句子主语 all my classmates是复数,所以习惯也是有好多种,故此处应用名词的复数形式habits,故答案为habits。
【点评】考查可数名词的单复数。注意题干中没有明确的表示名词是单数还是复数,但是我们要学会根据主语去判断。
60.【答案】ask
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我能问你一个问题吗?询问:ask,情态动词can(能)后常跟动词原形,因此空格处应填动词原形ask,ask sb. a question:询问某人一个问题,故答案为ask。
【点评】考查动词形式。注意情态动词后常跟动词原形。
61.【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求按照内容提示给你的好友Mike写一封回信,告诉他关于你寒假的一些情况。首先要告诉他寒假的起止时间。然后需要说明你喜不喜欢这个寒假,为什么?最后告诉他在寒假里你经常做什么事。这些内容都应该在信中有所体现,人称主语是第一人称,时态主要是一般现在时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容要包括所提示的要点,可以结合实际情况适当的增加一些情节,充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确性,语法使用的准确度,上下文注意连接的流畅度,以及逻辑合理。文章可能用到的短语:from...to...(从......到......); like doing sth.(喜欢做某事);have a good time(过得愉快)等等。
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安徽省阜阳市阜南县中岗中学2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语开学检测试卷
一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.(2021七下·阜南开学考)—Can I look at your notebook, Jack
—Sure. ____.
A.I see B.You're welcome
C.Here you are D.That sounds good
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能看一下你的笔记本吗,Jack?——当然可以。给你。A我明白了。B不客气。C给你。D听起来不错。根据答语中的“Sure”可知,Jack同样让“我”看他的笔记本,所以后面应该说“Here you are.(给你)”,其它选项答非所问,都不符合语境,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择合适的语句来回答。
2.(2021七下·阜南开学考)—____ is the soccer game
—It's in May.
A.When B.Where C.How D.What
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——足球赛在什么时候?——它在五月份。A什么时候;B哪儿;C怎样;D什么,根据答语 It's in May. (它在五月份。)可推测出上句问的是足球赛的时间,应用疑问副词when提问,故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。注意理解常见疑问词的含义,并会灵活运用。
3.(2021七下·阜南开学考)—Is this ____ pen
—No, it isn't. You can ask Kate. She lost____.
A.you; her B.you; hers C.your; her D.your; hers
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词性物主代词;名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是你的钢笔吗?——不是,它不是。你可以问一下Kate。她丢失了她的钢笔。you既是主格,也是宾格,意为:你(们),在句中作主语或宾语。your:你(们)的,是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,作定语。第一个空格修饰名词pen,作定语,故用your,排除A和B。her既是宾格,作宾语,意为:她,也是形容词性物主代词,意为:她的,作定语,修饰名词。hers:她的,是名词性物主代词,相当于形容词性物主代词加名词,可作主语、宾语或表语,第二个空格位于lost(丢失)之后,作宾语,指的是“丢失了她的笔”,故用名词性物主代词hers,故选D。
【点评】考查人称代词和物主代词。注意恰当运用人称代词和物主代词。
4.(2021七下·阜南开学考)It's not a good _______ for students to play with the computer before doing homework.
A.sport B.time C.habit D.game
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:对学生们来说做作业之前玩电脑不是一个好习惯。A运动;B时间;C习惯;D游戏,句中的It 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to play with the computer before doing homework. 翻译时先翻译真正的主语,所以此处是说“做作业之前玩电脑不是一个好习惯”,其他三个名词不符合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意分析句子结构,理解sport,time,habit和game的词义。
5.(2021七下·阜南开学考)—Hi, Jenny! Can I use your math book
—Sorry, _______ isn't here .
A.yours B.mine C.his D.hers
【答案】B
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,Jenny!我可以用一下你的数学书吗?——对不起,我的数学书不在这。his:他的,既是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,作定语。也是名词性物主代词。yours:你的,你们的,mine:我的,hers:她的,都是名词性物主代词,相当于形容词性物主代词加名词,可作主语、宾语或表语,此空格位于be动词之前,作主语。故应填名词性物主代词。根据前句 Jenny! Can I use your math book 可推测,答语中Jenny说的这句话的主语应是“我的数学书”,故用名词性物主代词mine,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意理解句意,掌握yours,mine,hers,his的用法。
6.(2021七下·阜南开学考)—Do you want to go to the library ____ me
—Yes. Let's meet ____ 2: 30 p. m.
A.with; at B.with; on C.for; at D.for; on
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想和我一起去图书馆吗?——是的,我们下午两点半见面吧。介词for 意为:为了,on意为:在......上面。表示“和......一起”应用with sb.。具体时间点的前面应用介词at,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握介词with,at,for和on的用法。
7.(2021七下·阜南开学考)— _______ is the woman in a purple sweater
— The woman under the tree My aunt.
A.What B.Who C.Where D.How
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——穿紫色羊毛衫的妇女是谁?——树下面那位女士吗?我婶婶。根据答语 My aunt. 可知,第一句话询问的是:穿紫色羊毛衫的妇女是谁?A什么;B谁;C哪儿;D怎样,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意掌握疑问词的含义,理解句意,选出正确答案。
8.(2021七下·阜南开学考)—Mom, can I go out to play games now
— No way. (没门)You _______ finish your homework first.
A.may B.can C.must D.will
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,现在我能出去做游戏吗?——没门。你必须先把作业完成。A可以;B能,会;C必须;D将要,根据妈妈说的“No way”可知,没有商量的余地,你必须先把作业做完,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法。注意理解may,can,must,will的含义。
9.(2021七下·阜南开学考)—Maria, let's go to the school library.
—I am very ________ now. What about this afternoon
A.free B.busy C.healthy D.happy
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛利亚,我们去学校图书馆吧。——我现在很忙。今天下午怎么样?A空闲的;B忙碌的;C健康的;D高兴的。根据答语中 What about this afternoon (今天下午去怎么样?)可知,我现在去不了,因此空格处可填busy(忙碌的),在句中作表语,其它选项不符合语境,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记free,busy,healthy和happy词义。
10.(2021七下·阜南开学考)—What's the____ of the soccer ball
—It's 120 yuan.
A.color B.name C.number D.price
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个足球多少钱?——120元。A颜色;B名字;C数字;D价格,根据答语It's 120 yuan. 可知,第一句话询问足球的价格,What's the price of... 意为:......多少钱?故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据语境选择合适的名词。
二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
(2021七下·阜南开学考)完形填空
Jim and
Bob 11. a
good friend. 12. name
is Peter. They like sports. Jim thinks baseball 13. interesting.
He 14. it. Bob and Peter like playing tennis. They
have two 15. . Tennis 16. relaxing.
They 17. play soccer, because it's difficult. Jim
and Peter don't watch TV 18. it is boring. Jim and Bob 19. a volleyball. They often( 经常) 20. volleyball
on the playground( 操场).
11.A.have B.has C.are D.is
12.A.He B.His C.Her D.She
13.A.is B.are C.has D.have
14.A.play B.likes C.like D.plays
15.A.tennis bats B.tennis bat C.tennises bats D.tennises bat
16.A.have B.has C.is D.are
17.A.don't B.aren't C./ D.can
18.A.because B.so C.but D.and
19.A.have B.has C.like D.plays
20.A.to play B.plays C.play D.playing
【答案】11.A;12.B;13.A;14.B;15.A;16.C;17.A;18.A;19.A;20.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲Jim、Bob和Peter三位好朋友的兴趣爱好。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过缺失的单词通读全文,再根据上下文来判断所缺失单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
11.句意:Jm和Bob有个好朋友。have有;have a good friend有一个好朋友,主语是两个人,是复数,故谓语用动词原形have,故选A。
12.句意:他的名字是Peter。我们知道Peter是一个男孩的名字,CD项是指代女孩的人称代词,故排除。he(他)是主格,作主语,his(他的)是形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词。空格后有名词name,因此空格处应填形容词性物主代词,his name意为:他的名字。故选B。
13.句意:Jim认为棒球很有趣。think后的宾语从句的结构为主语+系动词+表语(形容词),主语是baseball(棒球),是单数,主谓要一致,故谓语动词用is。故选A。
14.句意:他喜欢它。play:玩;like:喜欢;句中it指的是baseball,根据上句 Jim thinks baseball 3 interesting. 可知,Jim认为棒球很有趣,所以他很喜欢棒球,此句是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式likes,故选B。
15.句意:他们有了两个网球拍。根据上句 Bob and Peter like playing tennis. 可知,Bob和Peter喜欢打网球,因此可推测他们应该是有两个网球拍。空格前有two修饰,故空格上应填复数名词。网球拍:tennis bat,其复数形式为tennis bats,变为复数时,只需将最后的名词变为复数即可,故选A。
16.句意:网球是令人放松的。此题考查主谓一致,主系表结构,缺少be动词,主语tennis是单数,因此用is,故选C。
17.句意:他们不踢足球,因为它很难。此题考查的是助动词。can是情态动词,意为:能;aren't是系动词,意为:不是。主语they是复数,此处是一般现在时,谓语部分空格后有play,故否定句要用助动词do not/don't。故选A。
18.句意:Jim和Paul不喜欢看电视,因为它很无聊。考查连词辨析。A因为;B因此;C但是;D和,很明显,Jim和Peter不看电视的原因是电视很无聊。前句表示结果,是主句;后句表示原因,是从句,故选A。
19.句意:Jm和Bob有一个排球。主语是两个人,谓语动词用原形,故排除B和D。此处如果用动词like,应去掉空格后的a,like volleyball中的volleyball指的是排球运动,是不可数名词,因此,空格处不能填like,而是填have(有),故选A。
20.句意:他们经常在操场上打排球。此句是一般现在时,分析句子结构可知,空格在句中作谓语,主语they是复数,因此谓语动词应用原形,play volleyball意为:打排球,此处play用原形,AD项属于非谓语动词,不能单独作谓语,故选C。
(2021七下·阜南开学考)完形填空
Eton College(伊顿公学)is a very nice, old school in the UK. It was founded(被创办)in1440. There are 21. boys in the school. The teacher there are very good. They are nice to their 22. .
Now there are about 1300 23. at Eton College. They are 24. 13 to 18. They all live and have dinner in the school. They 25. healthy food. When they are 18, they leave Eton College and then go to university(大学).
The boys have many 26. at Eton College: IT, P.E., English, history, geography, and science. Their 27. are interesting and they like them very much. Their first class is at 9:00 a.m. and the last class 28. at 3:30 p.m. After class,the boys do many fun things. They 29. basketball and soccer. They are all busy but 30. at school.
21.A.always B.often C.only D.also
22.A.cousins B.students C.brothers D.friends
23.A.boys B.girls C.teachers D.families
24.A.for B.with C.under D.from
25.A.sell B.make C.eat D.find
26.A.books B.parties C.subjects D.festivals
27.A.classes B.clothes C.cards D.names
28.A.sounds B.meets C.finishes D.gets
29.A.call B.spell C.take D.play
30.A.sorry B.happy C.boring D.tidy
【答案】21.C;22.B;23.A;24.D;25.C;26.C;27.A;28.C;29.D;30.B
【知识点】教育类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲英国一所古老的学校——伊顿公学。这所学校创办于1440年,学校里只有男孩,他们在十八岁离开伊顿公学之后就去上大学。文中还提到男孩们在学校的学习、生活情况。
【点评】考查完形填空题,主要考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格,通读全文,掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答。
21.句意:这所学校里只有男孩。A总是;B经常;C只;D也,根据下文的The boys have many 6 at Eton College...可知,应该是学校里只有男生,故选C。
22.句意:他们对他的学生很好。A堂/表兄弟姐妹;B学生;C兄弟;D朋友,根据The teacher there are very good.那的老师很好。可知应该是老师对学生好,故选B。
23.句意:现在伊顿公学大约有1300名男孩。A男孩;B女孩;C老;D家人,根据第二段的描述:他们是从13岁到18岁,他们在学校里居住、吃饭。以及最后一段中的The boys have many 6 at Eton College 可知此处是说:现在有大约1300名学生,而这里的学生都是男孩,故选A。
24.句意:他们从13岁到18岁。A为了;B具有;C在. ..下面;D从,此处表达的意思是:从13岁到18岁,表示“从......到......”应用from...to...,故选D。
25.句意:他们吃健康的食物。A卖;B使;C吃;D发现,根据healthy food(健康的食物)可知,此处应该是指吃健康的食物,故选C。
26.句意:他们在伊顿公学有许多科目。A书;B聚会;C学科,科目;D节日,根据后面的IT, P.E., English, history, geography可知这里开设了很多学科,故选C。
27.句意:他们的课很有趣,他们非常喜欢。A课;B衣服;C卡片;D名字,根据上句的The boys have many 6 at Eton College: IT, P.E., English, history, geography, and science.可知,他们开始了很多科目,所以此处应该是这些课很有趣,故选A。
28.句意:他们的第一节课是在上午九点,最后一节课在下午三点半结束。A听起来;B遇见;C完成,结束;D得到,根据前半句Their first class is at 9:00 a.m. 可推测他们的最后一节课应该是在3:30结束,故选C。
29.句意:他们打篮球、踢足球。A称呼;B拼写;C拿;D玩,根据空格后的basketball and soccer可知,此处应该是踢足球(play soccer)、打篮球(play basketball ),故选D。
30.句意:他们在学校都很忙,但是很快乐。A抱歉的;B快乐的;C无聊的;D整洁的,根据最后一段的The boys have many 6 at Eton College....以及 After class,the boys do many fun things. They 9 basketball and soccer. They are all busy but 10 at school. 可知,学生在学校除了上课之外,课后他们可以做很多有趣的事情,所以他们在这里很忙,但是很快乐。故选B。
三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
(2021七下·阜南开学考)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A. Let's go. B. Who's David C. What about you D. That sounds great. E. Is it your cousin's F. Is the basketball yours G. Does he like basketball
A: Hello, Jane. 31.
B: No, it's not mine. It's David's.
A: 32.
B: He's my cousin.
A: 33.
B: Yes, he likes it so much, and he is in the school basketball team .
A: That's great. 34. Do you like basketball
B: No, I think it's difficult and boring, but I like tennis.
A: Let's go out and play tennis.
B: 35.
【答案】31.F;32.B;33.G;34.C;35.D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Let's go.我们走吧。
B. Who's David David是谁?
C. What about you 你呢?
D. That sounds great.那听起来不错。
E. Is it your cousin's 它是你表哥的吗?
F. Is the basketball yours 这个篮球是你的吗?
G. Does he like basketball 他喜欢篮球吗?
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或后文进行作答。答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义通畅。
31.根据答语No, it's not mine. It's David's. (不是,它不是我的。它是David的。)可知,上句应询问:某个事物是你的吗?用is开头的一般疑问句提问,故选F。
32.根据答语 He's my cousin. (他是我的表哥。)可知,上句应询问:他是谁?用疑问词who来提问,故选B。
33.根据答语 Yes, he likes it so much, (是的,他非常喜欢它。)可知,前面的问句应该是询问“他喜欢...... ”,用助动词does开头的的一般疑问句,主语是第三人称单数,故选G。
34.根据下句 Do you like basketball (你喜欢篮球吗?)可知,此处是询问你的情况,表示“你呢?”可用“What about you ”,故选C。
35.根据上文的 but I like tennis. (我喜欢网球。)可知,“我”喜欢打网球,所以当对方邀请一起去打网球的时候,“我”应该是表示赞同对方的提议,故选D。
四、阅读理解。(40分)
(2021七下·阜南开学考)阅读理解
Let's look at this photo. It's a photo of John's family. The boy is John. The girl in the white jacket is his sister, Rose. The other (另一个)one in the yellow jacket is his sister, Mary. John and his sisters are in No.12 Middle School. The two sisters are in Class 2, Grade 2. These are their parents and those are their grandparents. Their mother is a worker(工人) and their father is a teacher.
36.There are __________ people(人) in the family.
A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8
37.John's sisters are____.
A.not students B.teachers
C.in Class2, Grade One. D.in Class Two, Grade Two.
38.Their ________ is a teacher.
A.grandfather B.grandmother C.father D.mother
【答案】36.C
37.D
38.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了一张照片,这是John的全家福。文中详细介绍了照片中的人物,John和他的两个妹妹的情况,还有John的父母以及他们的的职业,另外还提到了John的祖父母。可以看出这是一个幸福的家庭。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题,这是一种常考题型。方法要点在于先看题干问什么,带着问题读文章,在文中找到相关信息,确定答案。
36.细节理解题。根据文中提到的John以及他的的两个妹妹Rose和Mary,John的父母和祖父母,可知照片中的人物总共有七个,故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据文中 The two sisters are in Class 2, Grade 2. 可知,John的两个妹妹在二年级二班,故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据文中Their mother is a worker(工人) and their father is a teacher. 可知,John的妈妈是一名工人,爸爸是一位老师,故选C。
(2021七下·阜南开学考)阅读理解
Mason's Clothes Store
Clothes Color Price
socks white, blue $4
shorts black $11
sweater red, white $8
T-shirt red, green, black $7
hat black, red $6
39.How much are two sweaters
A.$14 B.$20 C.$21 D.$16
40.You can buy ______ in Mason's Clothes Store.
A.black shorts B.a blue sweater C.a green hat D.red socks
41.You like red and you only have $6. You can buy________.
A.a sweater B.a hat C.a T-shirt D.socks
【答案】39.D
40.A
41.B
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一张表格,它清楚地展现了Mason的服装店里各种衣服、鞋帽的价格。如:袜子4美元;短裤11美元;羊毛衫8美元等等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及到表格。服装店里的衣服与其对应的颜色、价格一目了然,注意细心从表格中找答案。
39.根据表格中sweater:8美元可知,一件羊毛衫是8美元,因此两件羊毛衫应该是16美元,故选D。
40.A黑色的短裤;B蓝色的羊毛衫;C绿色的帽子;D红色的袜子,根据表格可知shorts只有black(黑色的;因此A项正确。sweater有两种颜色:red,white,没有蓝色的,故B项排除。hat有两种颜色:black,red,没有绿色的,故C项排除。socks有两种颜色:white,blue,没有红色的,故D项错误,故选A。
41.细节理解题。根据表格可知,socks(袜子)没有红色的。因此D排除。sweater(羊毛衫)有红色的,8美元一件;T-shirt(T恤衫)有红色的,7美元一件;hat(帽子)有红色的,6美元一顶,所以如果你喜欢红色,又只有6美元的话,只能买一顶帽子。故选B。
(2021七下·阜南开学考)阅读理解
Here are two pictures. A man and a boy are in one picture. Who are they Let me tell you. The man is Mr White. and the boy's name is Bill. He's the man's son. Now they are in Bill's bedroom. We can see some Chinese books on the desk. And on the bed there is a shirt. It's Bill's. His trousers are on it, under his shirt, too.
Now let's look at the other picture. You can see a woman and a girl in it. The woman is the girl's mother and she's in her daughter Ann's room. You can see a photo of the Whites on the white wall(墙上) . Between the windows is a desk. A clock is on the desk. It's eleven. What's that on the floor(地板) Oh, it's Ann's hat. It looks like a brown hat.
42.Mr. White is __________.
A.Bill's brother B.Bill's father
C.Bill's friend D.Bill's mother
43.Bill's trousers are __________.
A.Under the floor B.In the desk
C.On the bed D.On the wall
44.Wha t color is Ann's hat
A.Black B.Blue C.Brown D.White
【答案】42.B
43.C
44.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要讲了两张照片。第一张照片里的人是Mr White和他的儿子Bill。这张照片是在Bill的卧室里照的。第二张照片里有Ann和她的妈妈,这张照片是在Ann的房间里拍的。文中还分别描述了Bill的卧室和Ann的房间里的情景。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题考查细节理解题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,确定答案。
42.细节理解题。A. Bill的兄弟;B. Bill的爸爸;C. Bill的朋友;D. Bill的妈妈,根据文中的 The man is Mr White. and the boy's name is Bill. He's the man's son. 可知,照片中的男孩的名字叫Bill,那个男士Mr White 是Bill的爸爸。故选B。
43.细节理解题。A在地板下面;B在书桌里;C在床上;D在墙上。根据文中的And on the bed there is a shirt. It's Bill's. His trousers are on it, under his shirt, too. 可知,床上有一件衬衫,它是Bill的。Bill的裤子也在床上,在衬衫的下面,故选C。
44.细节理解题。A黑色的;B蓝色的;C棕色的;D白色的,根据短文最后一句话Oh, it's Ann's hat. It looks like a brown hat. 可知,Anne的帽子是棕色的,故选C。
(2021七下·阜南开学考)阅读理解
Mr. Grey is a teacher of English. He is not a very young man, but he is not old, either(也). He knows three languages and speaks and writes them well. He reads many books and writes some.
His desk is in the middle of the room. Pens, pencils and ink(墨水) bottles are on the desk. There is some paper, too. The telephone is on the left. There is a reading-lamp behind the telephone. It is almost eleven o'clock at night now. But Mr. Grey is still working. He works very late. Sometimes he works till(直到) two or three o'clock in the morning. But he usually goes to bed at about twelve or one o'clock.
He teaches his students very well. All of them like him. He is not only(不仅) their teacher but also(而且) their friend.
45.Mr. Grey is a(n) teacher.
A.old B.geography C.English D.math
46.From the passage we know Mr. Grey knows languages.
A.three B.four C.two D.five
47.In the second paragraph(第二段), we know .
A.Mr. Grey works very hard B.Mr. Grey's room is dirty
C.Mr. Grey doesn't like his work D.Mr. Grey likes sleeping
48.The passage is mainly about .
A.Mr. Grey's languages B.Mr. Grey's friend
C.Mr. Grey's family D.a good teacher
【答案】45.C
46.A
47.A
48.D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了一位英语老师Mr. White。他除了懂三种语言之外,他书教得很好。他有时会工作到凌晨两三点。Mr. White是一位好老师,学生们都很喜欢他。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通过通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
45.细节理解题。根据文中but he is not old.可知Mr. Grey不老,故排除A。根据文章第一段的第一句话 Mr. Grey is a teacher of English. 可知,Mr. Grey 是一位英语老师。BD项不符合语境。故选C。
46.细节理解题。 根据文中的He knows three languages...可知,Mr. White懂三种语言。故选A。
47.细节理解题。A. Mr. Grey工作很努力;B. Mr. Grey的房间很脏;C. Mr. Grey不喜欢他的工作;D Mr. Grey喜欢睡觉。根据文中第二段的It is almost eleven o'clock at night now. But Mr. Grey is still working. He works very late. Sometimes he works till(直到) two or three o'clock in the morning. But he usually goes to bed at about twelve or one o'clock.可知,Mr. White总是在晚上工作到很晚,有时工作到凌晨两三点才去睡觉。因此可以看出Mr. Grey很喜欢他的工作,而且工作很努力,他的睡觉时间很少,B项文中没提到。故选A。
48.主旨大意题。A. Mr. Grey的语言;B. Mr. Grey的朋友;C. Mr. Grey的家庭;D. Mr. Grey是一位好老师。文章第一段讲Mr. Whiite是一位英语老师,他会三种语言,读过很多书。第二段讲他的房间里的陈设以及他经常在深夜工作到很晚。第三段主要讲他把学生教得很好。因此纵观全文可以看出,本文主要讲述了一位很好的英语老师。故选D。
(2021七下·阜南开学考)阅读理解
I am a school girl. My brother and I are twins(双胞胎). We are both(都))at school. We like school. My parents are both teachers. My brother and I study(学习) at No. 1 Middle School. There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.
We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays. We get up(起床) at six, and have breakfast at 6:30. We come to school at 7:00. Classes begin(开始) at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have lunch at 12:15. At three fifty we have sports.
We have Chinese, math, English, geography, history, and other lessons. We like Chinese. Some of us are good at it. We go home(回家) at 5:00. We have dinner at 6:00. We do our homework (家庭作业) at seven every evening and go to bed at 9: 30. We work hard, we study for the people.
49.My brother and I are ________ .
A.a teacher B.teachers C.a student D.students
50.We have _______________ at 12: 15 .
A.breakfast B.lunch C.sports D.dinner
51.We do our homework at _________ every evening.
A.six B.seven C.eight D.nine
52.There are( 有) _________ boys and ___________ girls in our class.
A.25 ; 25 B.18 ; 18 C.25 ; 18 D.18 ; 25
【答案】49.D
50.B
51.B
52.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文讲述了一个女孩和她的双胞胎哥哥在学校的学习和生活情况,最后还提到了放学后在家里的生活作息情况,他们生活有规律,学习很努力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题,这是一种常考题型。方法要点在于先看题干问什么,带着问题读文章,在文中找到相关信息,确定答案。
49.细节理解题。根据文章的第三、四句话“ We are both at school. We like school. ”可知,作者和她哥哥都在学校上学,都是学生,故选D。
50.细节理解题。根据文中第二段的We have lunch at 12:15.可知,我们在12点半吃午饭。have lunch吃午饭。A早饭;B午饭;C运动;D晚饭,故选B。
51.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段的We do our homework (家庭作业) at seven every evening可知,我们每天晚上在七点做作业,故选B。
52.细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.可知,我们班有25个男孩,18个女孩。故选C。
(2021七下·阜南开学考)阅读理解
I'm Li Le. I'm a schoolboy. In my school, we have five events(活动)every year(年): the basketball game, English Day, the school trip, the music festival and School Day. The school trip is on the second day of March. I really like it. Students can go for a picnic(野餐). The Music Festival is on October 19th. The basketball game is on December 13th. School Day is on the last day of the year. It is a big day. On that day, the students and the teachers are in red clothes.
53.Do the students have five events in their school every year (不超过3 个词)
54.Are the Music Festival and the basketball game in the same month (不超过3个词)
55.When is the School Day (不超过10 个词)
【答案】53.Yes, they do./Yes.
54.No, they aren't./No.
55.It's on the last day of the year./On the last day of the year.
【知识点】任务型阅读;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍李乐学校的活动。学校每年主要有五个大活动:篮球比赛、英语日、学校出游、音乐节、和学校日。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题,做题时要先看题干问什么,带着问题读文章,在文中找到相关信息,确定答案。
53.细节理解题。题意:学生在他们学校每年都有5个活动吗?由文章中的“ In my school,we have five events(活动) every year”可知,他们是每年都有5个活动。故填Yes, they do./Yes.
54.细节理解题。题意:音乐节和篮球比赛是在同一个月吗?根据文章中的“ The Music Festival is on October 19th. The basketball game is on December13th”可知,音乐节是在10月;篮球比赛是在12月,因此两者不是在同一个月,故填No, they arer't./No.
55.细节理解题。题意:学校日是在什么时候?由文章中的“ School Day is on the last day of he year.”可知,学校日是在一年的最后一天,故填 It's on the last day of the year./On the last day of the year.
五、根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
56.(2021七下·阜南开学考)His friends, Cindy and Jack, are in the t (第三)picture.
【答案】third
【知识点】单词拼写;序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:他的朋友Cindy和Jack在第三张照片中。根据所给单词含义可知,此处考查序数词“第三”,third,其前面常与定冠词the连用,故填third。
【点评】考查序数词。注意the+定冠词表示:第几。
57.(2021七下·阜南开学考)Mr. Green buys some m (模型)planes for his students.
【答案】model
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生为他的学生们买了一些飞机模型。模型:model,是名词,在句中作定语,修饰另一个名词plane,model plane意为:飞机模型,其复数形式只在plane后加s,故答案为model。
【点评】考查名词作定语。注意名词作定语用单数形式的情况。
58.(2021七下·阜南开学考)I am very b ( 忙碌的) on Monday.
【答案】busy
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:星期一我很忙。忙碌的:busy,形容词,在句中作表语,故答案为busy。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意系动词be后常跟形容词作表语。
59.(2021七下·阜南开学考)All my classmates have good eating h (习惯).
【答案】habits
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我所有的同学都有好的饮食习惯。习惯:habit,是可数名词。句子主语 all my classmates是复数,所以习惯也是有好多种,故此处应用名词的复数形式habits,故答案为habits。
【点评】考查可数名词的单复数。注意题干中没有明确的表示名词是单数还是复数,但是我们要学会根据主语去判断。
60.(2021七下·阜南开学考)Can I a (询问) you a question
【答案】ask
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我能问你一个问题吗?询问:ask,情态动词can(能)后常跟动词原形,因此空格处应填动词原形ask,ask sb. a question:询问某人一个问题,故答案为ask。
【点评】考查动词形式。注意情态动词后常跟动词原形。
六、书面表达 (满分20分)
61.(2021七下·阜南开学考)假如你是李华,寒假已经结束,你的好友Mike给你写信,询问你有关寒假的一些情况。请你根据以下提示,给他回一封信,与他分享你寒假经常做的事。
内容提示:①When is the winter holiday (1月28 日至2月27日 )
②Do you like it Why
③What do you often do in your winter holiday
要求:①60词左右。
②短文包括所有要点,可适当发挥。
③文中不得出现真实校名和姓名
④开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your letter. Now let me tell you something about
my winter holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求按照内容提示给你的好友Mike写一封回信,告诉他关于你寒假的一些情况。首先要告诉他寒假的起止时间。然后需要说明你喜不喜欢这个寒假,为什么?最后告诉他在寒假里你经常做什么事。这些内容都应该在信中有所体现,人称主语是第一人称,时态主要是一般现在时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容要包括所提示的要点,可以结合实际情况适当的增加一些情节,充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确性,语法使用的准确度,上下文注意连接的流畅度,以及逻辑合理。文章可能用到的短语:from...to...(从......到......); like doing sth.(喜欢做某事);have a good time(过得愉快)等等。
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