广东省广州市区白云区2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试题

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广东省广州市区白云区2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试题
一、语法选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2021八上·白云期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I
have worked as a language assistant(助理) in Spain for a month. When I enjoy 1． myself and talking about British culture, I
notice that many Spanish friends think that the UK has only one place 2． —London!
Of course, London is worth visiting. 3． , I think foreign visitors should really visit the UK a bit 4． ! As a British, I want to let more people know 5． my country. So I often tell people that there are 6． other beautiful places in my country. 7． , my hometown—Chester. Actually, it is not famous, so 8． people have heard of this city. Therefore, I often introduce its location(位置) to others by 9． it is near Manchester.
In fact, Chester is really 10． beautiful and safe city. There are city walls protecting the city centre. As one of Britain's most famous cultural heritage(遗产) protection 11． , it keeps most of the buildings that were built 12． . It means that most of the houses and shops are very old. For this reason, Chester is a popular place for those who are 13． in historical sites.
It's a pity that most Spanish people who have visited the UK stayed in London and didn't go to 14． cities. I hope that if you 15． the chance to visit my country, you might want to travel outside of our capital.
1．A．introduce B．introduces C．introduced D．introducing
2．A．visiting B．to visit C．visits D．visit
3．A．However B．But C．Although D．Though
4．A．much B．many C．more D．most
5．A．in B．as C．for D．about
6．A．lot of B．a large amount of
C．a large number of D．a lots of
7．A．For example B．Such as C．Like D．As
8．A．many B．few C．little D．a few
9．A．saying B．to say C．says D．say
10．A．a B．an C．the D．/
11．A．city B．a city C．cities D．a city
12．A．in 1300s B．in
the 1300 C．in 1300's D．in the 1300s
13．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting
14．A．another B．others C．the other D．other
15．A．can get B．will get C．get D．got
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．D；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．A；11．C；12．D；13．C；14．D；15．C
【考点】语法选择；自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了英国的一个城镇——切斯特，作者希望人们可以去英国伦敦之外的其他地方看看。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读，跳空读，再根据上下文判断含义，最后对选项进行区别，分析斟酌，选出正确的一项，最后复核全文，清除疏漏，做题时要重视首尾句，先易后难，注意熟词生意，集中精神。
1．句意：当我自得其乐地介绍自己并谈论英国文化时，我注意到许多西班牙朋友认为英国只有一个地方可以去——伦敦！介绍，introduce，动词，根据固定搭配enjoy doing享受做某事，可知空格应该填动名词形式。故选D。
2．句意：当我自得其乐地介绍自己并谈论英国文化时，我注意到许多西班牙朋友认为英国只有一个地方可以去——伦敦！拜访，参观，visit，动词。根据从句the UK has only one place...已经有谓语动词has，to visit去参观做后置定语。故选B。
3．句意：然而，我认为外国游客真的应该多去英国看看！A：However然而，B：But但是，C：Although尽管，D：Though虽然。根据分析上下文，空前后两句是转折关系，排除CD，空格前有逗号，However合适。故选A。
4．句意：然而，我认为外国游客真的应该多去英国看看！A：much许多，B：many许多，C：more更，D：most。根据 第二段前两句Of course, London is worth visiting. However，I think foreign visitors should really visit the UK a bit。当然，伦敦值得一游。我认为外国游客真的应该多到英国看看。visit是动词，后面应该用副词修饰，空前a bit后面要用比较级形式。故选C。
5．句意：作为一名英国人，我想让更多的人了解我的国家。A：in里面，B：as作为，C：for因为，D：about关于。根据空前know知道，不能直接跟宾语，空后my country我的国家，固定搭配know about my country.了解我的国家。故选D。
6．句意：所以我经常告诉人们在我的国家还有许多美丽的地方。A：lot of格式不对应该改为a lot of ，B：a large amount of大量的，后面接不可数名词，C：a large number of大量的，后面跟可数名词复数，D：a lots of格式不对，lots of 许多。根据空后other beautiful places 其他美丽的地方，是可数名词复数，故选C。
7．句意：例如，我的家乡— —切斯特。A：For example例如，B：Such as例如，C：Like像，D：As作为。根据上文，作者想说在他的国家有许多漂亮的地方，下面开始列举。因为For example后面有逗号，Such as和Like后面没有逗号，而文章中空后有逗号，故选A。
8．句意：事实上，它并不出名，所以几乎没有人听说过这个城市。A：many许多，B：few几乎没有，后加可数名词复数，C：little几乎没有，后加不可数名词。D：a few一些。根据上一句it is not famous,它不出名，可知几乎没有人知道。此处考查形容词词义辨析，空后是people人们是可数名词的集合名词，前面要用few和a few，根据句意几乎没有人知道，故选B。
9．句意：因此,我经常给别人介绍它的位置，通过说在彻斯特附近。说，say, 动词。根据空前by通过，是一个介词，后面跟名词，代词，动名词，应该用saying。故选A。
10．句意：事实上，切斯特确实是一座美丽而安全的城市。根据上下文分析可知，空格缺少一个冠词，空后可数名词单数city城市是一个，所以填a。故选A.
11．句意：作为英国最著名的文化保护遗产城市之一。城市，city ，名词，固定搭配，one of the most +可数名词复数。故选C。
12．句意：它保留了大部分在14世纪的建筑。A：in 1300s，B：in the 1300，C：in 1300's，D：in the 1300s，根据年代的表达，正确对是D。故选D。
13．句意：因此，切斯特是那些对历史遗迹感兴趣的人最受欢迎的地方。A：interest趣味，B：interests复数趣味，C：interested感兴趣的，D：interesting有趣的。固定搭配be interested in 对什么感兴趣。根据固定搭配，故选C。
14．句意：遗憾的是，大多数访问过英国的西班牙人都停留在伦敦，没有去过其他城市。A：another另一个，B：others其他的，后面没有名词，C：the other另一个，D：other其他的后加名词复数。根据空后cities城市，可知空格填写other. 故选D。
15．句意：我希望如果你有机会访问我的国家，你可能会想去我们首都以外的地方旅行。A：can get能去，B：will get将会去，C：get到达，D：got到过。根据空前if如果，可知是条件状语从句，遵守主将从现原则，从句要用一般现在时。故选C。
二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2021八上·白云期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
China
has become stronger and stronger in recent years. Many foreigners can't believe
that China has developed so fast and feel 16． .
They see high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online shopping as the 17． Four Great Inventions of China. Some of them 18． the influences(影响) of the new
inventions. The following is what they said.
Justin: I'm from Romania.
The high-speed trains are very 19． , convenient and tidy. It takes me only
about five hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It 20． a lot of time.
Yala: I'm from Nepal.
Bicycle-sharing system allows people to get a bike from point "A" and
21． it at point "B".
It's convenient, and it's also a low-carbon(低碳的) and healthy way of life. I like it
very much.
Arcbana: My life in Beijing
is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I 22． take notes(纸币) with me when I go
out. I can pay with Alipay most of the time. It's amazing. However, in India,
if you don't take 23． with you, you'll be in trouble.
Bond: I find many 24． between China and Thailand. We don't have Taobao or other
online shopping apps in Thailand. With these apps, I can 25． easily without stepping out of the doors in China.
16．A．surprised B．nervous C．sad D．angry
17．A．old B．new C．young D．small
18．A．depended on B．looked for C．talked about D．gave up
19．A．fast B．short C．slow D．heavy
20．A．takes B．saves C．changes D．works
21．A．borrow B．buy C．keep D．return
22．A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．usually
23．A．water B．money C．rubbish D．food
24．A．promises B．connections C．differences D．problems
25．A．run B．swim C．read D．shop
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．D
【考点】社会历史类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过采访外国人的方式，向大家展示了中国的快速发展。
【点评】考查完形填空，做题时要重视首尾句，先易后难，注意熟词生意，集中精神。
16．句意：许多外国人不敢相信中国发展得如此之快并感到很吃惊。A：surprised吃惊的，B：nervous焦急的，C：sad伤心的，D：angry生气的。结合上文 China has become stronger and stronger in recent years. 可知，中国发展太快了，外国人感到吃惊。故选A。
17．句意：他们认为高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网上购物是中国的新四大发明。A：old老的，B：new新的，C：young年轻的，D：small小的。其中固定搭配为see ... as把什么看做什么，空后Four Great Inventions of China.中国的四大发明。因为我们古代有四大发明，这些应该是指新四大发明。故选B。
18．句意：他们中的一些讨论了新发明的影响。A：depended on依靠，B：looked for寻找，C：talked about谈论，D：gave up放弃。根据第一段最后一句The following is what they said.下面是他们说的话。可知空格应该是他们讨论了新发明的影响。故选C。
19．句意：高速列车非常快，方便和整洁。A：fast快速的，B：short短小的，C：slow缓慢的，D：heavy重的。根据空后convenient and tidy方便、整洁，和下文 It takes me only about five hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. 可知and连接并列的应该是正向的形容词fast，A符合。故选A。
20．句意：它节约了很多时间。A：takes花费，B：saves节约，C：changes改变，D：works工作。根据上一句It takes me only ...它仅仅花费我......，可知时间短，节约了很多时间。故选B。
21．句意：自行车共享系统允许人们从A点得到一辆自行车，从B点归还自行车。A：borrow借入，B：buy买，C：keep保持，D：return归还。根据生活常识，我们可以在一个地点借车，在另一个地方还车。It's convenient这是很方便的。故选D。
22．句意：在中国，当我出去的时候我很少随身带着纸币。A：seldom很少，B：sometimes有时，C：often经常，D：usually通常。根据下一句I can pay with Alipay most of the time我大部分时间都能用支付宝支付。可知作者很少带纸币。故选A。
23．句意：然而，在印度，如果你不带钱，你就会有麻烦。A：water水，B：money钱，C：rubbish垃圾，D：food食物。根据上文 I can pay with Alipay most of the time. 和However然而表转折，可知作者在中国可以用支付宝，在印度必须带钱。故选B。
24．句意：例如我发现中国和泰国之间有许多差距。A：promises承诺，B：connections连接，C：differences区别，D：problems问题。根据下一句We don't have Taobao or other online shopping apps in Thailand.我们在泰国没有淘宝或其他在线购物应用程序。可知作者是在比较两国的区别。故选C。
25．句意：有了这些应用程序，我在中国不用出门就能轻松购物。A：run跑步，B：swim游泳，C：read阅读，D：shop购物。根据上文 With these apps 可知，文章在讨论中国网上购物的便利。故选D。
三、阅读理解: 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2021八上·白云期中）阅读理解
Have you ever learned to do something with the help of an Internet search The answer is likely "Yes"! In fact, you probably learned many things by watching how-to videos.
You may be wondering how such videos can improve your English. Recording yourself, whether on video or audio (音频), is an effective method of self-study. This is especially true if you cannot find someone to practice speaking with. When you record yourself, it helps you identify what you are good at in English and which areas need improvement. As you continue the method of speaking on a recording, you can make the changes you want.
Now, let's go through the
steps in preparing to make your video.
Choose a subject
The first step is to choose
a subject that will work well for a short video. Set a goal of not going over
six or seven minutes for the video length.
Gather information
Make a list of the steps
that you think are important in making or doing the thing you have chosen. You
might not know the English words for some of the things you are describing. For
those, you can write the words in your own language and then take time to find
and practice saying them in English.
Aim for simple instructions
How-to videos are meant to make instructions easy and clear. Taking notes can help organize your steps and decide which to include. Think about which ones to show visually and which ones to be described.
Introduce your subject
A great way to introduce it
is to say your name and then say what you are going to show. You can even
include a sentence or two about why your skill is good to learn.
26．What's the main idea of the second paragraph
A．Why you should make how-to videos. B．How to make how-to videos.
C．When to make how-to videos. D．What to make how-to videos.
27．How many steps in preparing to make how-to videos are mentioned
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
28．What's the best title for the passage
A．Improve your speaking by making how-to videos.
B．Search the Internet for videos in English.
C．Choose right videos in English to improve your speaking.
D．An effective method to study yourself.
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．A
【考点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了制作视频的步骤和作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。第一步：思考大意，快速阅读。第二步：观察答案，分析要求。第三步：避开难点，先易后难。第四步：仔细思考，解决难点。第五步：再看原文，审视答案。
26．段落大意题。根据第二段第一句You may be wondering how such ...你可能想知道这样的视频如何提高你的英语水平。以及最后一句As you continue the method of speaking on a recording, you can make the changes you want.当你继续用录音的方法说话时，你可以做出你想要的改变。可知第二段主要告诉你为什么你应该制作指导视频。故选A。
27．根据第三段Now, let's go through... 现在，让我们通过准备制作视频的步骤。可知下面的黑体字就是步骤，Choose a subject，Gather information，Aim for simple instructions，Introduce your subject有四个。故选B。
28．根据第二段第一句You may be wondering how such videos can improve your English.你可能想知道这样的视频如何提高你的英语水平。This is especially true if you cannot find someone to practice speaking with。如果你找不到可以一起练习口语的人，这一点尤其正确。可知本文在介绍制作视频来提高你的口语能力。故选A。
（2021八上·白云期中）阅读理解
If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a small symbol that shows 3G or 4G. The "G" means the "generation(代)" of your mobile network. But they will become history after 5G network fully arrives.
In recent years, China makes great achievement in 5G network. Now it's making efforts to popularize the business use of 5G. Shanghai is the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. On March 30, 2019, Wu Qing, one of the leaders of Shanghai, made the first 5G video call with Huawei Mate Smartphone.
5G allows people download
and upload data faster than ever before. It is 100 times faster than 4G mobile
network. But 5G doesn't just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it
for many other things as well. For example, 5G can make self-driving cars
safer.
Today's self-driving cars have one problem—time lag(滞后). When a self-driving car "sees" an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to do that. That's the time lag. With this kind of lag, the car might have an accident because it doesn't receive instructions in time. But with 5G, the self-driving car can receive instructions more quickly.
5G can also be used to power
the Internet of Things (IoT). This refers to a large online network that
connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to
developing this technology. For example, with IoT, your smart fridge could
order eggs online when it notices that there are no eggs left inside.
29．What is true about 5G
A．5G can only make mobile Internet faster.
B．The first city in China to do 5G test is Shanghai.
C．5G network has been fully used in China.
D．5G network is 10 times faster than 3G network.
30．Why does the writer use self-driving cars as an example
A．To explain how self-driving cars work.
B．To show us how important self-driving cars are.
C．To tell about the possible dangers of self-driving cars.
D．To explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful.
31．What can we learn from the passage
A．China supports the development of 5G network.
B．There are no differences between 3G and 4G.
C．There will be no car accidents.
D．The 5G network can control fridges, TVs and other appliances.
32．Where can you probably read this article
A．In a science magazine. B．In a historical novel.
C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a story book.
【答案】29．B
30．D
31．D
32．A
【考点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文向我们介绍了5G网络的产生，快速发展和运用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。第一步：思考大意，快速阅读。第二步：观察答案，分析要求。第三步：避开难点，先易后难。第四步：仔细思考，解决难点。第五步：再看原文，审视答案。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句On March 30, 2019, Wu Qing, one of the leaders of Shanghai, made the first 5G video call with Huawei Mate Smartphone.2019年3月30日，上海的领军人物之一吴青用华为Mate智能手机进行了首个5G视频通话。可知中国第一个进行5G测试的城市是上海。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段内容Today's self-driving cars have one problem—time lag，如今的自动驾驶汽车有一个问题——时间滞后，这可能引发车祸。But with 5G, the self-driving car can receive instructions more quickly.但有了5G，自动驾驶汽车可以更快地接收指令。可知作者是为了解释5G的速度快是有帮助的。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段5G can also be used to power the Internet of Things 5G还可以用于为需要联网的物品提供动力。可知5G网络可以控制冰箱、电视和其他电器。故选D。
32．文章出处题。根据第一段倒数第二句The "G" means the "generation(代)" of your mobile network“G”意味着“一代”(代)移动网络。文章在讨论5G给我们的生活带来的影响，是一篇科技类的说明文，所以我们会有可能在科学杂志上看到。故选A。
（2021八上·白云期中）阅读理解
Henry Ford was a great
engineer and successful businessman. He was born on a farm in America on July
30th, 1863 and had two younger brothers and two younger sisters. His father was
a farmer and he always hoped that Ford would become a farmer too.
However, Ford didn't like
farm work at all. Instead, he spent most of his time studying the machines. He
had a great talent for working with machines. When he was thirteen years old,
he was able to fix his watch. At the age of 16, Ford left the family farm and
went to Detroit. He found a job in a machinery factory and learned more about
machines by working in the factory. In 1886, he developed engines(发动机) and began to make
efforts to make his own car.
In 1896, he made his first car. Seven years later, Henry Ford started the Ford Motor Company and produced its first car, the Model A. By the end of March, 1904, the company had sold almost 600 Ford cars and at the start of 1905, the company produced 25 cars each day. In 1908, Ford's company created the Model T cars. It soon became popular in America because it ran so fast that it could help people win in races. More importantly, it cost less. By 1918, half of the cars running in America were the Model T cars.
In 1921, the US president
Warren Harding praised him for making the best company. Now the Ford Motor has
become one of the largest car producers, and Henry Ford is known as the king of
cars all over the world.
33．What did Ford's father hope him to work as
A．A worker. B．A farmer. C．An inventor. D．A car seller.
34．What can we learn about Henry Ford from the passage
A．He was the youngest child in his family.
B．He was able to make a watch when he was 13.
C．He was not good at doing farm work.
D．He had a great interest in machines.
35．Where did Ford go to learn more about machines
A．A car factory. B．A motor company.
C．A machinery factory. D．A racing club.
36．What is the correct order for the following events
a. Ford developed his first car.
b. Ford went to Detroit to find a job.
c. The Model T cars became popular in America.
d. The Ford Motor Company produced the Model A cars.
e. Warren Harding praised Ford for making the best company.
A．a-e-d-c-b B．a-e-b-c-d C．b-a-d-c-e D．b-d-a-e-c
【答案】33．B
34．D
35．C
36．C
【考点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了亨利 福特的生平和在汽车方面所做的贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句His father was a farmer and he always hoped that Ford would become a farmer too.他的父亲是一个农民，他一直希望福特也能成为一个农民。可知福特的父亲希望他当农民。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句However, Ford didn't like farm work at all. Instead, he spent most of his time studying the machines.然而，福特一点也不喜欢农活。相反，他把大部分时间花在研究机器上。可知他对机器有很大的兴趣。故选D。
35．细节理解题。第二段倒数第二段He found a job in a machinery factory and learned more about machines by working in the factory. 他在一家机械厂找到了一份工作，并通过在工厂工作了解了更多关于机器的知识。可知福特去机械工厂了解更多关于机器的知识。故选C。
36．句子排序题。根据第二段At the age of 16, Ford ...16岁福特离开了家庭农场去了底特律。第三段第一句In 1896, he made his first car.1896年，他制造了自己的第一辆汽车。第三段第二句Seven years later, Henry Ford started ...七年后，亨利·福特创办了福特汽车公司，并生产了第一辆汽车A型车。第三段倒数第三句 It soon became popular...T型车在美国流行起来。最后一段In 1921, the US president Warren Harding praised him for making the best company.1921年，美国总统沃伦·哈丁称赞他创造了最好的公司。故选C。
（2021八上·白云期中）阅读理解
Last
year, some groups of students in their community made a survey about "How
do people spend their free time " The following diagrams show some results
of it:
Diagram
I: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.
Diagram II: Different days
people go to the library.
Diagram III: Different
programs people like.
I
II
III
37．People aged ______ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.
A．7—16 B．17—30 C．31—35 D．56 and above
38．The word "ATTENDANCE" in Diagram II means "______ in the library".
A．the number of people B．the number of books
C．the hours people spend D．the days people spend
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams
A．More people prefer watching cartoons to chatting with their friends online.
B．People aged 56 and above like surfing the net most.
C．Few people go to the library on weekdays.
D．A number of people in the community like reading news.
40．The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about ______.
A．what people do every day B．people's different habits
C．how people spend their free time D．people's different lifestyle
【答案】37．C
38．A
39．D
40．C
【考点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇文章主要告诉我们人们如何度过空余时间的调查结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读问题，弄清要点，以便能带着问题看文章。其次快速浏览全文，把握文章大意。再次细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，理解短文内容。最后重读原文，核对答案。
37．细节理解题。从图表一中可知年龄在31至55岁的人每周上网的时间最多。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。从图表二中的横轴为周日到周六，横向为数字的百分率。可知ATTENDANCE是指出勤率，也就是每天去图书馆的人数在一周人中所占的百分率。故选A。
39．细节理解题。从图表三中可知人们喜欢的是新闻频道是37%，喜欢看动画片的是13%，喜欢聊天的是19%，可知更多的人喜欢在线聊天而不是看动画片，排除A。图表一种31－35岁网上冲浪最多，排除B。图表二中，周六有20%，周日有40%的人去图书馆。排除C。社区里有很多人喜欢看新闻，以D正确，故选D。
40．主旨大意题，通读全文，可知这篇文章主要告诉我们人们如何度过空余时间的调查结果，故选D。
四、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2021八上·白云期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Tibet is among the most popular places for Chinese tourists. 　41． 　 Since July 1, 2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet.
The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountains, and the Potala Palace 　42． 　
　43． 　 Unlike most Chinese trains which have open-hole toilets, this one has special toilets which can collect the waste. 　44． 　
All the windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sockets(插座) for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train.
Because there isn't much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous "roof of the world". 　45． 　
A. Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey，like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke. B. The number of travelers to Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years. C. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travelers are safe. D. There is also a special rubbish system like other trains in the train that keeps the environment clean. E. On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner.
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．E；44．D；45．C
【考点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：西藏是中国最受欢迎的观光地之一在这几年的时间里，西藏的游客每年以10%的速度增长，本文描写了西藏和进藏火车的情况。
A：旅客在旅途中还可以享受很多活动，比如藏式舞蹈和卡拉ok。
B：近几年来，去西藏旅游的人数每年都以10%的速度增长。
C：火车上也有医生确保所有旅客的安全。
D：还有一个特殊的垃圾系统，就像火车上的其他火车一样，保持环境清洁。
E：在火车上，乘客可以喝茶，吃鸡蛋和面条作为早餐，炸鸡和绿色蔬菜作为午餐和晚餐。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文上下文有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
41．根据第一段第一句Tibet is among the most popular places for Chinese tourists.西藏是最受中国游客欢迎的地方之一。可知第一段在介绍西藏的旅游事业，B中提到了近几年来，到西藏旅游的人数每年都以10%的速度增长。符合第一段，故选B。
42．根据第二段The train stops at several famous places along the way火车沿途在几个著名的地方停靠，可知在介绍火车旅途中的事宜，A中Passengers can also enjoy many activities ...乘客还可以在旅途中享受许多活动，比如藏式舞蹈和卡拉ok符合。also一词也起到并列作用，故选A。
43．根据空后Unlike most Chinese trains which have...不像大多数中国火车有开放式厕所，这列火车有专门收集垃圾的厕所。可知本段在讨论火车上的日常生活。E符合。故选E。
44．根据空前Unlike most Chinese trains which have open-hole toilets, this one has special toilets which can collect the waste.不像大多数中国火车有开放式厕所，这列火车有专门收集垃圾的厕所。可知空格缺少这列火车厕所的描述。D中提到了，故选 D。
45．根据空前 It makes passengers ...当乘客在著名的“世界屋脊”上有足够的氧气时，他们会感到更舒适。可知本段的中心是讨论火车中的安全设施。C中提到了There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travelers are safe.火车上还有医生确保所有乘客的安全。故选C。
五、语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2021八上·白云期中）根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Did Thomas Edison really invent the light bulb The answer is no. The real i　46． 　 of the light bulb was Joseph Swan. He invented the electric light bulb in 1860. But Swan's light bulb could not glow（发光）for a long e　47． 　 time to be useful.
Ten years later, Thomas Edison decided to improve on Swan's light bulb. He did a lot of experiments to find a better bulb wire. Finally, he f　48． 　 the right one. It could glow for about 1,200 hours and, at the same time, it was cheap. In the 20th c　49． 　, light bulb began to be widely used all over the world. Even street lamp began to use light bulbs i　50． 　 of oil. Since then, the light bulb has helped humans see things clearly anytime. It is one of the greatest inventions in history.
【答案】46．inventor；47．enough；48．found；49．century；50．instead
【考点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍了电灯的发明。
【点评】考查词汇运用。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答。
46．句意：真正的灯泡的发明者是约瑟夫·斯旺。根据下文He invented the electric light bulb in 1860. 可知真正的灯泡的发明者是约瑟夫·斯旺，要用invent的名词形式，发明人是inventor。故填inventor。
47．句意：但是斯旺的灯泡不能长时间发光去做有用的事情。根据空后time时间是个名词，可知空格缺少形容词，根据上文But Swan's light bulb could not glow(发光）和首字母提示 可知固定搭配have enough time to do sth. 有足够的时间做某事。故填enough。
48．句意：最后，他找到了正确的那个。根据He 后面缺少谓语动词，根据上一句He did a lot of experiments to find a better bulb wire. 为了找到一种更好的灯泡线，他做了很多实验。可知要用find。因为文章时态为一般过去时，find过去式为found，故填found。
49．句意：20世纪，灯泡开始在世界各地广泛应用。根据固定搭配In the +序数词+century在......世纪。故填century。
50．句意：甚至街灯也开始使用灯泡而不再是油。根据上下文可知灯泡开始在世界各地广泛使用，油已经被取代。固定搭配instead of 取代，故填instead。
六、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
51．（2021八上·白云期中）我希望我们能一起努力去阻止学生用太多时间玩电脑游戏。
I
hope we can all work together to 　 　 students 　 　　 　 too much time
　 　 computer games
【答案】stop；from；spending；on/playing
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“阻止”，“用(花费)”，“玩”。固定搭配，stop sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，因为空前是to，故填原形；spend time on /doing sth. 花费时间在某事上/做某事。又因为from是介词，后面要用动名词形式，故填spending，play computer games玩电脑游戏，play是个动词，在这个短语中要用动名词形式，也可以用on直接加电脑游戏，故填on/playing。故填stop，from，spending，on/playing。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语提示，匹配合适的英语，根据语境已经固定搭配。
52．（2021八上·白云期中）操作这部机器好难啊！
　 　　 　 work
it is to 　 　 the machine!
【答案】What；hard；operate
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据对照可知，此处缺少“操作”，“好难啊”，原文后面是感叹号，可知这是一个感叹句，空后work工作是一个不可数名词，所以应该用what来感叹，结构为：What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！要用What；困难的hard，形容词；此处为不定式作主语，it作形式主语；操作operate，动词，空格前有不定式符号to，此处要用动词原形。故答案为：What，hard，operate。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示，匹配合适的英语，根据语境已经固定搭配，选择正确的形式。
53．（2021八上·白云期中）当人们意识不到危险时，意外就会发生。
When people 　 　　 　　 　 the
danger, an 　 　 will take place.
【答案】are；unaware；of；accident
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据对照可知，此处缺少“意识不到”，“意外”。when引导的时间状语从句中只有主语people，意识不到be unware of ，固定短语，主语为people人们是个集合名词，所以谓语动词为are。第四个空格前有an一个，后面应该是可数名词单数，意外accident，可数名词。故答案为：are，unaware，of，accident。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示，匹配合适的英语，选择正确的形式。
54．（2021八上·白云期中）越来越多的人通过微信来保持联系。
More and more people 　 　　 　　 　　 　 each other through WeChat.
【答案】keep；in；touch；with
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据对照可知，此处缺少“保持联系”，固定搭配keep in touch with，由句意可知，这是一个现在的事实，应该用一般现在时，且主语是people人们是个集合名词，所以谓语动词用keep原形。故填keep in touch with.
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示，匹配合适的英语，根据语境已经固定搭配，选择正确的形式。
55．（2021八上·白云期中）如果我们不保护环境，很多动物就会灭绝。
If
we don't protect the environment, many animals 　 　　 　　 　.
【答案】will；die；out
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据对照可知，此处缺少“就会灭绝”，应该用一般将来时，故用will+动词原形。灭绝的短语为die out。故填 will die out。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示，匹配合适的英语，根据语境已经固定搭配，选择正确的形式。
七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．（2021八上·白云期中）假如你是李华，你发明的"蛇形机器人"在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英文介绍你的发明，内容包括下图中1－4项：
1）外观：长长的身体，像一条蛇。 2）特点：移动迅速，使用太阳能。 3）用途：可拍照，能对话，帮助人们探索月球。 4）改进计划：(至少补充2点)
注意：1）参考词汇：太阳能 solar energy，探索 explore；铁 iron；
2）词数：80词左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning! It's my great pleasure to be here to introduce my invention.
That's all about my invention. I hope you will like it.
【答案】略
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求用英文介绍你的发明。根据提示内容介绍发明的"蛇形机器人。主要以第一人称和一般现在时。
【点评】写作时要认真审题，明确要求，分析要点，书写规范，编制提纲，扩展成文，注意将题目中的要点全部写进去，确保文章完整，注意上下文的衔接，写作时要用英语思维，写熟悉有把握的句子。最后反复检查，查漏补缺，确保句子流畅，布局严谨，语法使用得当。
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广东省广州市区白云区2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试题
一、语法选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2021八上·白云期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I
have worked as a language assistant(助理) in Spain for a month. When I enjoy 1． myself and talking about British culture, I
notice that many Spanish friends think that the UK has only one place 2． —London!
Of course, London is worth visiting. 3． , I think foreign visitors should really visit the UK a bit 4． ! As a British, I want to let more people know 5． my country. So I often tell people that there are 6． other beautiful places in my country. 7． , my hometown—Chester. Actually, it is not famous, so 8． people have heard of this city. Therefore, I often introduce its location(位置) to others by 9． it is near Manchester.
In fact, Chester is really 10． beautiful and safe city. There are city walls protecting the city centre. As one of Britain's most famous cultural heritage(遗产) protection 11． , it keeps most of the buildings that were built 12． . It means that most of the houses and shops are very old. For this reason, Chester is a popular place for those who are 13． in historical sites.
It's a pity that most Spanish people who have visited the UK stayed in London and didn't go to 14． cities. I hope that if you 15． the chance to visit my country, you might want to travel outside of our capital.
1．A．introduce B．introduces C．introduced D．introducing
2．A．visiting B．to visit C．visits D．visit
3．A．However B．But C．Although D．Though
4．A．much B．many C．more D．most
5．A．in B．as C．for D．about
6．A．lot of B．a large amount of
C．a large number of D．a lots of
7．A．For example B．Such as C．Like D．As
8．A．many B．few C．little D．a few
9．A．saying B．to say C．says D．say
10．A．a B．an C．the D．/
11．A．city B．a city C．cities D．a city
12．A．in 1300s B．in
the 1300 C．in 1300's D．in the 1300s
13．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting
14．A．another B．others C．the other D．other
15．A．can get B．will get C．get D．got
二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2021八上·白云期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
China
has become stronger and stronger in recent years. Many foreigners can't believe
that China has developed so fast and feel 16． .
They see high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online shopping as the 17． Four Great Inventions of China. Some of them 18． the influences(影响) of the new
inventions. The following is what they said.
Justin: I'm from Romania.
The high-speed trains are very 19． , convenient and tidy. It takes me only
about five hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It 20． a lot of time.
Yala: I'm from Nepal.
Bicycle-sharing system allows people to get a bike from point "A" and
21． it at point "B".
It's convenient, and it's also a low-carbon(低碳的) and healthy way of life. I like it
very much.
Arcbana: My life in Beijing
is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I 22． take notes(纸币) with me when I go
out. I can pay with Alipay most of the time. It's amazing. However, in India,
if you don't take 23． with you, you'll be in trouble.
Bond: I find many 24． between China and Thailand. We don't have Taobao or other
online shopping apps in Thailand. With these apps, I can 25． easily without stepping out of the doors in China.
16．A．surprised B．nervous C．sad D．angry
17．A．old B．new C．young D．small
18．A．depended on B．looked for C．talked about D．gave up
19．A．fast B．short C．slow D．heavy
20．A．takes B．saves C．changes D．works
21．A．borrow B．buy C．keep D．return
22．A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．usually
23．A．water B．money C．rubbish D．food
24．A．promises B．connections C．differences D．problems
25．A．run B．swim C．read D．shop
三、阅读理解: 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2021八上·白云期中）阅读理解
Have you ever learned to do something with the help of an Internet search The answer is likely "Yes"! In fact, you probably learned many things by watching how-to videos.
You may be wondering how such videos can improve your English. Recording yourself, whether on video or audio (音频), is an effective method of self-study. This is especially true if you cannot find someone to practice speaking with. When you record yourself, it helps you identify what you are good at in English and which areas need improvement. As you continue the method of speaking on a recording, you can make the changes you want.
Now, let's go through the
steps in preparing to make your video.
Choose a subject
The first step is to choose
a subject that will work well for a short video. Set a goal of not going over
six or seven minutes for the video length.
Gather information
Make a list of the steps
that you think are important in making or doing the thing you have chosen. You
might not know the English words for some of the things you are describing. For
those, you can write the words in your own language and then take time to find
and practice saying them in English.
Aim for simple instructions
How-to videos are meant to make instructions easy and clear. Taking notes can help organize your steps and decide which to include. Think about which ones to show visually and which ones to be described.
Introduce your subject
A great way to introduce it
is to say your name and then say what you are going to show. You can even
include a sentence or two about why your skill is good to learn.
26．What's the main idea of the second paragraph
A．Why you should make how-to videos. B．How to make how-to videos.
C．When to make how-to videos. D．What to make how-to videos.
27．How many steps in preparing to make how-to videos are mentioned
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
28．What's the best title for the passage
A．Improve your speaking by making how-to videos.
B．Search the Internet for videos in English.
C．Choose right videos in English to improve your speaking.
D．An effective method to study yourself.
（2021八上·白云期中）阅读理解
If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a small symbol that shows 3G or 4G. The "G" means the "generation(代)" of your mobile network. But they will become history after 5G network fully arrives.
In recent years, China makes great achievement in 5G network. Now it's making efforts to popularize the business use of 5G. Shanghai is the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. On March 30, 2019, Wu Qing, one of the leaders of Shanghai, made the first 5G video call with Huawei Mate Smartphone.
5G allows people download
and upload data faster than ever before. It is 100 times faster than 4G mobile
network. But 5G doesn't just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it
for many other things as well. For example, 5G can make self-driving cars
safer.
Today's self-driving cars have one problem—time lag(滞后). When a self-driving car "sees" an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to do that. That's the time lag. With this kind of lag, the car might have an accident because it doesn't receive instructions in time. But with 5G, the self-driving car can receive instructions more quickly.
5G can also be used to power
the Internet of Things (IoT). This refers to a large online network that
connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to
developing this technology. For example, with IoT, your smart fridge could
order eggs online when it notices that there are no eggs left inside.
29．What is true about 5G
A．5G can only make mobile Internet faster.
B．The first city in China to do 5G test is Shanghai.
C．5G network has been fully used in China.
D．5G network is 10 times faster than 3G network.
30．Why does the writer use self-driving cars as an example
A．To explain how self-driving cars work.
B．To show us how important self-driving cars are.
C．To tell about the possible dangers of self-driving cars.
D．To explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful.
31．What can we learn from the passage
A．China supports the development of 5G network.
B．There are no differences between 3G and 4G.
C．There will be no car accidents.
D．The 5G network can control fridges, TVs and other appliances.
32．Where can you probably read this article
A．In a science magazine. B．In a historical novel.
C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a story book.
（2021八上·白云期中）阅读理解
Henry Ford was a great
engineer and successful businessman. He was born on a farm in America on July
30th, 1863 and had two younger brothers and two younger sisters. His father was
a farmer and he always hoped that Ford would become a farmer too.
However, Ford didn't like
farm work at all. Instead, he spent most of his time studying the machines. He
had a great talent for working with machines. When he was thirteen years old,
he was able to fix his watch. At the age of 16, Ford left the family farm and
went to Detroit. He found a job in a machinery factory and learned more about
machines by working in the factory. In 1886, he developed engines(发动机) and began to make
efforts to make his own car.
In 1896, he made his first car. Seven years later, Henry Ford started the Ford Motor Company and produced its first car, the Model A. By the end of March, 1904, the company had sold almost 600 Ford cars and at the start of 1905, the company produced 25 cars each day. In 1908, Ford's company created the Model T cars. It soon became popular in America because it ran so fast that it could help people win in races. More importantly, it cost less. By 1918, half of the cars running in America were the Model T cars.
In 1921, the US president
Warren Harding praised him for making the best company. Now the Ford Motor has
become one of the largest car producers, and Henry Ford is known as the king of
cars all over the world.
33．What did Ford's father hope him to work as
A．A worker. B．A farmer. C．An inventor. D．A car seller.
34．What can we learn about Henry Ford from the passage
A．He was the youngest child in his family.
B．He was able to make a watch when he was 13.
C．He was not good at doing farm work.
D．He had a great interest in machines.
35．Where did Ford go to learn more about machines
A．A car factory. B．A motor company.
C．A machinery factory. D．A racing club.
36．What is the correct order for the following events
a. Ford developed his first car.
b. Ford went to Detroit to find a job.
c. The Model T cars became popular in America.
d. The Ford Motor Company produced the Model A cars.
e. Warren Harding praised Ford for making the best company.
A．a-e-d-c-b B．a-e-b-c-d C．b-a-d-c-e D．b-d-a-e-c
（2021八上·白云期中）阅读理解
Last
year, some groups of students in their community made a survey about "How
do people spend their free time " The following diagrams show some results
of it:
Diagram
I: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.
Diagram II: Different days
people go to the library.
Diagram III: Different
programs people like.
I
II
III
37．People aged ______ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.
A．7—16 B．17—30 C．31—35 D．56 and above
38．The word "ATTENDANCE" in Diagram II means "______ in the library".
A．the number of people B．the number of books
C．the hours people spend D．the days people spend
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams
A．More people prefer watching cartoons to chatting with their friends online.
B．People aged 56 and above like surfing the net most.
C．Few people go to the library on weekdays.
D．A number of people in the community like reading news.
40．The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about ______.
A．what people do every day B．people's different habits
C．how people spend their free time D．people's different lifestyle
四、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2021八上·白云期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Tibet is among the most popular places for Chinese tourists. 　41． 　 Since July 1, 2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet.
The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountains, and the Potala Palace 　42． 　
　43． 　 Unlike most Chinese trains which have open-hole toilets, this one has special toilets which can collect the waste. 　44． 　
All the windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sockets(插座) for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train.
Because there isn't much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous "roof of the world". 　45． 　
A. Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey，like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke. B. The number of travelers to Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years. C. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travelers are safe. D. There is also a special rubbish system like other trains in the train that keeps the environment clean. E. On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner.
五、语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2021八上·白云期中）根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Did Thomas Edison really invent the light bulb The answer is no. The real i　46． 　 of the light bulb was Joseph Swan. He invented the electric light bulb in 1860. But Swan's light bulb could not glow（发光）for a long e　47． 　 time to be useful.
Ten years later, Thomas Edison decided to improve on Swan's light bulb. He did a lot of experiments to find a better bulb wire. Finally, he f　48． 　 the right one. It could glow for about 1,200 hours and, at the same time, it was cheap. In the 20th c　49． 　, light bulb began to be widely used all over the world. Even street lamp began to use light bulbs i　50． 　 of oil. Since then, the light bulb has helped humans see things clearly anytime. It is one of the greatest inventions in history.
六、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
51．（2021八上·白云期中）我希望我们能一起努力去阻止学生用太多时间玩电脑游戏。
I
hope we can all work together to 　 　 students 　 　　 　 too much time
　 　 computer games
52．（2021八上·白云期中）操作这部机器好难啊！
　 　　 　 work
it is to 　 　 the machine!
53．（2021八上·白云期中）当人们意识不到危险时，意外就会发生。
When people 　 　　 　　 　 the
danger, an 　 　 will take place.
54．（2021八上·白云期中）越来越多的人通过微信来保持联系。
More and more people 　 　　 　　 　　 　 each other through WeChat.
55．（2021八上·白云期中）如果我们不保护环境，很多动物就会灭绝。
If
we don't protect the environment, many animals 　 　　 　　 　.
七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．（2021八上·白云期中）假如你是李华，你发明的"蛇形机器人"在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英文介绍你的发明，内容包括下图中1－4项：
1）外观：长长的身体，像一条蛇。 2）特点：移动迅速，使用太阳能。 3）用途：可拍照，能对话，帮助人们探索月球。 4）改进计划：(至少补充2点)
注意：1）参考词汇：太阳能 solar energy，探索 explore；铁 iron；
2）词数：80词左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning! It's my great pleasure to be here to introduce my invention.
That's all about my invention. I hope you will like it.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．D；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．A；11．C；12．D；13．C；14．D；15．C
【考点】语法选择；自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了英国的一个城镇——切斯特，作者希望人们可以去英国伦敦之外的其他地方看看。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读，跳空读，再根据上下文判断含义，最后对选项进行区别，分析斟酌，选出正确的一项，最后复核全文，清除疏漏，做题时要重视首尾句，先易后难，注意熟词生意，集中精神。
1．句意：当我自得其乐地介绍自己并谈论英国文化时，我注意到许多西班牙朋友认为英国只有一个地方可以去——伦敦！介绍，introduce，动词，根据固定搭配enjoy doing享受做某事，可知空格应该填动名词形式。故选D。
2．句意：当我自得其乐地介绍自己并谈论英国文化时，我注意到许多西班牙朋友认为英国只有一个地方可以去——伦敦！拜访，参观，visit，动词。根据从句the UK has only one place...已经有谓语动词has，to visit去参观做后置定语。故选B。
3．句意：然而，我认为外国游客真的应该多去英国看看！A：However然而，B：But但是，C：Although尽管，D：Though虽然。根据分析上下文，空前后两句是转折关系，排除CD，空格前有逗号，However合适。故选A。
4．句意：然而，我认为外国游客真的应该多去英国看看！A：much许多，B：many许多，C：more更，D：most。根据 第二段前两句Of course, London is worth visiting. However，I think foreign visitors should really visit the UK a bit。当然，伦敦值得一游。我认为外国游客真的应该多到英国看看。visit是动词，后面应该用副词修饰，空前a bit后面要用比较级形式。故选C。
5．句意：作为一名英国人，我想让更多的人了解我的国家。A：in里面，B：as作为，C：for因为，D：about关于。根据空前know知道，不能直接跟宾语，空后my country我的国家，固定搭配know about my country.了解我的国家。故选D。
6．句意：所以我经常告诉人们在我的国家还有许多美丽的地方。A：lot of格式不对应该改为a lot of ，B：a large amount of大量的，后面接不可数名词，C：a large number of大量的，后面跟可数名词复数，D：a lots of格式不对，lots of 许多。根据空后other beautiful places 其他美丽的地方，是可数名词复数，故选C。
7．句意：例如，我的家乡— —切斯特。A：For example例如，B：Such as例如，C：Like像，D：As作为。根据上文，作者想说在他的国家有许多漂亮的地方，下面开始列举。因为For example后面有逗号，Such as和Like后面没有逗号，而文章中空后有逗号，故选A。
8．句意：事实上，它并不出名，所以几乎没有人听说过这个城市。A：many许多，B：few几乎没有，后加可数名词复数，C：little几乎没有，后加不可数名词。D：a few一些。根据上一句it is not famous,它不出名，可知几乎没有人知道。此处考查形容词词义辨析，空后是people人们是可数名词的集合名词，前面要用few和a few，根据句意几乎没有人知道，故选B。
9．句意：因此,我经常给别人介绍它的位置，通过说在彻斯特附近。说，say, 动词。根据空前by通过，是一个介词，后面跟名词，代词，动名词，应该用saying。故选A。
10．句意：事实上，切斯特确实是一座美丽而安全的城市。根据上下文分析可知，空格缺少一个冠词，空后可数名词单数city城市是一个，所以填a。故选A.
11．句意：作为英国最著名的文化保护遗产城市之一。城市，city ，名词，固定搭配，one of the most +可数名词复数。故选C。
12．句意：它保留了大部分在14世纪的建筑。A：in 1300s，B：in the 1300，C：in 1300's，D：in the 1300s，根据年代的表达，正确对是D。故选D。
13．句意：因此，切斯特是那些对历史遗迹感兴趣的人最受欢迎的地方。A：interest趣味，B：interests复数趣味，C：interested感兴趣的，D：interesting有趣的。固定搭配be interested in 对什么感兴趣。根据固定搭配，故选C。
14．句意：遗憾的是，大多数访问过英国的西班牙人都停留在伦敦，没有去过其他城市。A：another另一个，B：others其他的，后面没有名词，C：the other另一个，D：other其他的后加名词复数。根据空后cities城市，可知空格填写other. 故选D。
15．句意：我希望如果你有机会访问我的国家，你可能会想去我们首都以外的地方旅行。A：can get能去，B：will get将会去，C：get到达，D：got到过。根据空前if如果，可知是条件状语从句，遵守主将从现原则，从句要用一般现在时。故选C。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．D
【考点】社会历史类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过采访外国人的方式，向大家展示了中国的快速发展。
【点评】考查完形填空，做题时要重视首尾句，先易后难，注意熟词生意，集中精神。
16．句意：许多外国人不敢相信中国发展得如此之快并感到很吃惊。A：surprised吃惊的，B：nervous焦急的，C：sad伤心的，D：angry生气的。结合上文 China has become stronger and stronger in recent years. 可知，中国发展太快了，外国人感到吃惊。故选A。
17．句意：他们认为高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网上购物是中国的新四大发明。A：old老的，B：new新的，C：young年轻的，D：small小的。其中固定搭配为see ... as把什么看做什么，空后Four Great Inventions of China.中国的四大发明。因为我们古代有四大发明，这些应该是指新四大发明。故选B。
18．句意：他们中的一些讨论了新发明的影响。A：depended on依靠，B：looked for寻找，C：talked about谈论，D：gave up放弃。根据第一段最后一句The following is what they said.下面是他们说的话。可知空格应该是他们讨论了新发明的影响。故选C。
19．句意：高速列车非常快，方便和整洁。A：fast快速的，B：short短小的，C：slow缓慢的，D：heavy重的。根据空后convenient and tidy方便、整洁，和下文 It takes me only about five hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. 可知and连接并列的应该是正向的形容词fast，A符合。故选A。
20．句意：它节约了很多时间。A：takes花费，B：saves节约，C：changes改变，D：works工作。根据上一句It takes me only ...它仅仅花费我......，可知时间短，节约了很多时间。故选B。
21．句意：自行车共享系统允许人们从A点得到一辆自行车，从B点归还自行车。A：borrow借入，B：buy买，C：keep保持，D：return归还。根据生活常识，我们可以在一个地点借车，在另一个地方还车。It's convenient这是很方便的。故选D。
22．句意：在中国，当我出去的时候我很少随身带着纸币。A：seldom很少，B：sometimes有时，C：often经常，D：usually通常。根据下一句I can pay with Alipay most of the time我大部分时间都能用支付宝支付。可知作者很少带纸币。故选A。
23．句意：然而，在印度，如果你不带钱，你就会有麻烦。A：water水，B：money钱，C：rubbish垃圾，D：food食物。根据上文 I can pay with Alipay most of the time. 和However然而表转折，可知作者在中国可以用支付宝，在印度必须带钱。故选B。
24．句意：例如我发现中国和泰国之间有许多差距。A：promises承诺，B：connections连接，C：differences区别，D：problems问题。根据下一句We don't have Taobao or other online shopping apps in Thailand.我们在泰国没有淘宝或其他在线购物应用程序。可知作者是在比较两国的区别。故选C。
25．句意：有了这些应用程序，我在中国不用出门就能轻松购物。A：run跑步，B：swim游泳，C：read阅读，D：shop购物。根据上文 With these apps 可知，文章在讨论中国网上购物的便利。故选D。
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．A
【考点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了制作视频的步骤和作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。第一步：思考大意，快速阅读。第二步：观察答案，分析要求。第三步：避开难点，先易后难。第四步：仔细思考，解决难点。第五步：再看原文，审视答案。
26．段落大意题。根据第二段第一句You may be wondering how such ...你可能想知道这样的视频如何提高你的英语水平。以及最后一句As you continue the method of speaking on a recording, you can make the changes you want.当你继续用录音的方法说话时，你可以做出你想要的改变。可知第二段主要告诉你为什么你应该制作指导视频。故选A。
27．根据第三段Now, let's go through... 现在，让我们通过准备制作视频的步骤。可知下面的黑体字就是步骤，Choose a subject，Gather information，Aim for simple instructions，Introduce your subject有四个。故选B。
28．根据第二段第一句You may be wondering how such videos can improve your English.你可能想知道这样的视频如何提高你的英语水平。This is especially true if you cannot find someone to practice speaking with。如果你找不到可以一起练习口语的人，这一点尤其正确。可知本文在介绍制作视频来提高你的口语能力。故选A。
【答案】29．B
30．D
31．D
32．A
【考点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文向我们介绍了5G网络的产生，快速发展和运用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。第一步：思考大意，快速阅读。第二步：观察答案，分析要求。第三步：避开难点，先易后难。第四步：仔细思考，解决难点。第五步：再看原文，审视答案。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句On March 30, 2019, Wu Qing, one of the leaders of Shanghai, made the first 5G video call with Huawei Mate Smartphone.2019年3月30日，上海的领军人物之一吴青用华为Mate智能手机进行了首个5G视频通话。可知中国第一个进行5G测试的城市是上海。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段内容Today's self-driving cars have one problem—time lag，如今的自动驾驶汽车有一个问题——时间滞后，这可能引发车祸。But with 5G, the self-driving car can receive instructions more quickly.但有了5G，自动驾驶汽车可以更快地接收指令。可知作者是为了解释5G的速度快是有帮助的。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段5G can also be used to power the Internet of Things 5G还可以用于为需要联网的物品提供动力。可知5G网络可以控制冰箱、电视和其他电器。故选D。
32．文章出处题。根据第一段倒数第二句The "G" means the "generation(代)" of your mobile network“G”意味着“一代”(代)移动网络。文章在讨论5G给我们的生活带来的影响，是一篇科技类的说明文，所以我们会有可能在科学杂志上看到。故选A。
【答案】33．B
34．D
35．C
36．C
【考点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了亨利 福特的生平和在汽车方面所做的贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句His father was a farmer and he always hoped that Ford would become a farmer too.他的父亲是一个农民，他一直希望福特也能成为一个农民。可知福特的父亲希望他当农民。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句However, Ford didn't like farm work at all. Instead, he spent most of his time studying the machines.然而，福特一点也不喜欢农活。相反，他把大部分时间花在研究机器上。可知他对机器有很大的兴趣。故选D。
35．细节理解题。第二段倒数第二段He found a job in a machinery factory and learned more about machines by working in the factory. 他在一家机械厂找到了一份工作，并通过在工厂工作了解了更多关于机器的知识。可知福特去机械工厂了解更多关于机器的知识。故选C。
36．句子排序题。根据第二段At the age of 16, Ford ...16岁福特离开了家庭农场去了底特律。第三段第一句In 1896, he made his first car.1896年，他制造了自己的第一辆汽车。第三段第二句Seven years later, Henry Ford started ...七年后，亨利·福特创办了福特汽车公司，并生产了第一辆汽车A型车。第三段倒数第三句 It soon became popular...T型车在美国流行起来。最后一段In 1921, the US president Warren Harding praised him for making the best company.1921年，美国总统沃伦·哈丁称赞他创造了最好的公司。故选C。
【答案】37．C
38．A
39．D
40．C
【考点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇文章主要告诉我们人们如何度过空余时间的调查结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读问题，弄清要点，以便能带着问题看文章。其次快速浏览全文，把握文章大意。再次细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，理解短文内容。最后重读原文，核对答案。
37．细节理解题。从图表一中可知年龄在31至55岁的人每周上网的时间最多。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。从图表二中的横轴为周日到周六，横向为数字的百分率。可知ATTENDANCE是指出勤率，也就是每天去图书馆的人数在一周人中所占的百分率。故选A。
39．细节理解题。从图表三中可知人们喜欢的是新闻频道是37%，喜欢看动画片的是13%，喜欢聊天的是19%，可知更多的人喜欢在线聊天而不是看动画片，排除A。图表一种31－35岁网上冲浪最多，排除B。图表二中，周六有20%，周日有40%的人去图书馆。排除C。社区里有很多人喜欢看新闻，以D正确，故选D。
40．主旨大意题，通读全文，可知这篇文章主要告诉我们人们如何度过空余时间的调查结果，故选D。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．E；44．D；45．C
【考点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：西藏是中国最受欢迎的观光地之一在这几年的时间里，西藏的游客每年以10%的速度增长，本文描写了西藏和进藏火车的情况。
A：旅客在旅途中还可以享受很多活动，比如藏式舞蹈和卡拉ok。
B：近几年来，去西藏旅游的人数每年都以10%的速度增长。
C：火车上也有医生确保所有旅客的安全。
D：还有一个特殊的垃圾系统，就像火车上的其他火车一样，保持环境清洁。
E：在火车上，乘客可以喝茶，吃鸡蛋和面条作为早餐，炸鸡和绿色蔬菜作为午餐和晚餐。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文上下文有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
41．根据第一段第一句Tibet is among the most popular places for Chinese tourists.西藏是最受中国游客欢迎的地方之一。可知第一段在介绍西藏的旅游事业，B中提到了近几年来，到西藏旅游的人数每年都以10%的速度增长。符合第一段，故选B。
42．根据第二段The train stops at several famous places along the way火车沿途在几个著名的地方停靠，可知在介绍火车旅途中的事宜，A中Passengers can also enjoy many activities ...乘客还可以在旅途中享受许多活动，比如藏式舞蹈和卡拉ok符合。also一词也起到并列作用，故选A。
43．根据空后Unlike most Chinese trains which have...不像大多数中国火车有开放式厕所，这列火车有专门收集垃圾的厕所。可知本段在讨论火车上的日常生活。E符合。故选E。
44．根据空前Unlike most Chinese trains which have open-hole toilets, this one has special toilets which can collect the waste.不像大多数中国火车有开放式厕所，这列火车有专门收集垃圾的厕所。可知空格缺少这列火车厕所的描述。D中提到了，故选 D。
45．根据空前 It makes passengers ...当乘客在著名的“世界屋脊”上有足够的氧气时，他们会感到更舒适。可知本段的中心是讨论火车中的安全设施。C中提到了There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travelers are safe.火车上还有医生确保所有乘客的安全。故选C。
【答案】46．inventor；47．enough；48．found；49．century；50．instead
【考点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍了电灯的发明。
【点评】考查词汇运用。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答。
46．句意：真正的灯泡的发明者是约瑟夫·斯旺。根据下文He invented the electric light bulb in 1860. 可知真正的灯泡的发明者是约瑟夫·斯旺，要用invent的名词形式，发明人是inventor。故填inventor。
47．句意：但是斯旺的灯泡不能长时间发光去做有用的事情。根据空后time时间是个名词，可知空格缺少形容词，根据上文But Swan's light bulb could not glow(发光）和首字母提示 可知固定搭配have enough time to do sth. 有足够的时间做某事。故填enough。
48．句意：最后，他找到了正确的那个。根据He 后面缺少谓语动词，根据上一句He did a lot of experiments to find a better bulb wire. 为了找到一种更好的灯泡线，他做了很多实验。可知要用find。因为文章时态为一般过去时，find过去式为found，故填found。
49．句意：20世纪，灯泡开始在世界各地广泛应用。根据固定搭配In the +序数词+century在......世纪。故填century。
50．句意：甚至街灯也开始使用灯泡而不再是油。根据上下文可知灯泡开始在世界各地广泛使用，油已经被取代。固定搭配instead of 取代，故填instead。
51．【答案】stop；from；spending；on/playing
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“阻止”，“用(花费)”，“玩”。固定搭配，stop sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，因为空前是to，故填原形；spend time on /doing sth. 花费时间在某事上/做某事。又因为from是介词，后面要用动名词形式，故填spending，play computer games玩电脑游戏，play是个动词，在这个短语中要用动名词形式，也可以用on直接加电脑游戏，故填on/playing。故填stop，from，spending，on/playing。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语提示，匹配合适的英语，根据语境已经固定搭配。
52．【答案】What；hard；operate
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据对照可知，此处缺少“操作”，“好难啊”，原文后面是感叹号，可知这是一个感叹句，空后work工作是一个不可数名词，所以应该用what来感叹，结构为：What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！要用What；困难的hard，形容词；此处为不定式作主语，it作形式主语；操作operate，动词，空格前有不定式符号to，此处要用动词原形。故答案为：What，hard，operate。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示，匹配合适的英语，根据语境已经固定搭配，选择正确的形式。
53．【答案】are；unaware；of；accident
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据对照可知，此处缺少“意识不到”，“意外”。when引导的时间状语从句中只有主语people，意识不到be unware of ，固定短语，主语为people人们是个集合名词，所以谓语动词为are。第四个空格前有an一个，后面应该是可数名词单数，意外accident，可数名词。故答案为：are，unaware，of，accident。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示，匹配合适的英语，选择正确的形式。
54．【答案】keep；in；touch；with
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据对照可知，此处缺少“保持联系”，固定搭配keep in touch with，由句意可知，这是一个现在的事实，应该用一般现在时，且主语是people人们是个集合名词，所以谓语动词用keep原形。故填keep in touch with.
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示，匹配合适的英语，根据语境已经固定搭配，选择正确的形式。
55．【答案】will；die；out
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据对照可知，此处缺少“就会灭绝”，应该用一般将来时，故用will+动词原形。灭绝的短语为die out。故填 will die out。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示，匹配合适的英语，根据语境已经固定搭配，选择正确的形式。
56．【答案】略
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求用英文介绍你的发明。根据提示内容介绍发明的"蛇形机器人。主要以第一人称和一般现在时。
【点评】写作时要认真审题，明确要求，分析要点，书写规范，编制提纲，扩展成文，注意将题目中的要点全部写进去，确保文章完整，注意上下文的衔接，写作时要用英语思维，写熟悉有把握的句子。最后反复检查，查漏补缺，确保句子流畅，布局严谨，语法使用得当。
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