高考英语二轮复习：语法总动员之介词和介词短语(有答案)
文档属性
| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习：语法总动员之介词和介词短语(有答案) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 106.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-15 21:34:35 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之介词和介词短语
（1）时间、地点介词
一、用适当的介词填空
1.The big fire in the north of Canada has destroyed more than two hundred houses __________last Friday.
2.The mother continued to care for the young panda _________ more than two years.
3._________ she could move out of the room, she heard a loud noise.
4.His film, over two hours _________ length, is a fine study of family life.
5.The short story After Twenty Years is set in New York __________ a cold, dark night.
6.Fire extinguishers are located ____________ each floor and in each apartment.
7.The number of cyclists running traffic lights is __________________ the decrease.
8.As far as I know, the old woman survived her husband __________ ten years.
9.Have you heard voices in the courtyard ____________ your window
10.The stadium was 2,275 metres __________ sea level.
答案：1.since 2.for 3.Before 4.in 5.on 6.on 7.on 8.by 9.below 10.above
二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The National Center for Health Statistics of the United States found a significant rise ①_________ the number of severe obesity (肥胖)cases in very young children aged 2 to 5.
In an effort to end unhealthy food habits and raise an awareness of proper nutrition, Roberta Falah, an Ohio entrepreneur (企业家),launched her snack bar company ②_____________ (call) Cure in June 2016.
③_________ idea came to her when she was teaching at school. “I would watch my students come into the classroom ④_________ (eat) chips. Anytime I asked them why they ate so poorly, a very common ⑤_____________ (respond) was “Healthy food just doesn't taste good”, Falah recalls.
With some creative ideas in her mind, Falah started experimenting on a unique recipe ⑥_____________ ingredients include nuts, seeds and honey. Finally, she created some organic healthy bars, making ⑦_____________ possible to put her ideas into practice. Her business took off soon and now she meets four to six thousand orders a month.
In fact, Falah doesn’t just want to change people’s health but also to relief hunger. “We have a mission behind the company: With every bar ⑧_____________ (sell), we will donate a bar to the homeless. We are ⑨_____________ (actual) donating a percentage of our profits to reducing world hunger. We ⑩_____________ (give) help to over 200,000 people in the US and abroad in the past four years,” Falah said in a TV interview.
答案：1. in 2.called 3. The 4. eating 5.response 6. whose 7. it 8. sold 9. actually 10. have given
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ①__________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ②__________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children’s birthday, but their children seem to be very ③__________(forget). They seldom do something in return.
Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ④__________(meet) him at the station. ⑤__________arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ⑥__________(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ⑦__________shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.
Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ⑧__________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ⑨__________(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, “Life is ⑩__________best classroom one can never get.”
答案：1. matters 2. However 3. forgetful 4. met 5. On/Upon 6. saying 7. which 8. worries 9. expected 10. the
（2）方式、手段或工具介词
一、用适当的介词填空
1.A meta-analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that the device was "possibly or probably effective" __________ a treatment for depression.
2.Can you identify the man ______________ his picture
3.He recently retired __________ head teacher of their school.
4._________ opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.
5.You can conveniently pay _____________ credit card, so the whole transaction only takes a few minutes.
6.Can you find a way to cure the boy __________ his bad habit？
7.The plan has been studied ___________ the experts for three times.
8._________ studying a variety of data, he came to the conclusion that his theory was correct.
9.We made our way _________ the forest, and found some amazing birds in it, which we had never seen.
10.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is considered ______________ one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
答案：1.as 2.by 3.as 4.By 5.by 6.of 7.by 8.By 9.through 10.as
二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Newspapers, magazines, even online articles offer reading materials. More strictly speaking, reading means reading books. However, online materials are taking ①____________ place of books, and reading books seems to go out of fashion nowadays. ②____________ reading habits have changed can be felt from the amount of time young people spend ③________ ( sweep) through short videos on their smartphones.
Some people claim short videos contain much information, and are easier to look through. But by ④____________ (compare) with books, short videos have fragmented (碎片化的) and disorganized contents, which could affect people's understanding of a subject. Reading articles and short posts ⑤____________ (play) an important role in integrating knowledge and achievements. But fragmented knowledge could prevent us from acting in a ⑥____________ (practice) manner or thinking logically.
A country's true development is measured from such ⑦____________ (aspect): its philosophical development, its scientific development and its technological development. Cultural development, too, is important. But ⑧________ the help of books, people cannot take the development forward. Since more and more people could ⑨________ (bare) discover the charm of reading now, there is a need, therefore, ⑩____________ (seek) novel ways to guide them toward books.
答案：the; That; sweeping; comparison; plays; practical; aspects; without; barely; to seek
三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As is known to us now, Monet is a French ①_________(paint) who lived between 1840 and 1926. He is regarded as the typical Impressionist in that he never hesitated about his ②_________ (devote) to the ideals of the movement throughout his long career. His paintings are typical of a style which ③_________ (call) Impressionism. With Impressionism, the painter gives up the idea of representing things ④_________ (exact) as they look in a photograph, but seeks to show movement and the feelings of the moment, ⑤_________ using colours, light and shadows.
Monet was fond ⑥_________ painting outdoors, and almost never used a studio. Though when he was younger, he painted a wide variety of subjects, when he was older, his attention was ⑦_____________ (increase) focused on the celebrated water-garden he created at Giverny, ⑧_____________ served as the theme for the series of paintings on water-lilies that began in 1899. He most often painted the water lilies ⑨_____________ on the surface of a pond in his garden.
In his ⑩_________ (finally) years he was troubled by failing eyesight, but he painted until the end of his life. He was enormously prolific and many major galleries have examples of his work.
答案：painter ; devotion ; is called; exactly ; by ; of ; increasingly ; which; floating; final
（3）介词短语的功能以及固定搭配
一、用适当的介词填空
1.According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared__________China and the West to wish for family reunions.
2.However, I do realize that sometimes life can get__________the way of us achieving our goals.
3.Since the opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the drive__________Hong Kong to Zhuhai or Macao has been shortened greatly.
4.I have great faith __________ you—I know you'll do well.
5.If you glance__________a newspaper, report, or book, you spend a short time looking at it without reading it very carefully.
6.He is given a rise in appreciation ___________ his excellent work.
7.The good news had him _________ the edge of his seat.
8.He looks healthier in contrast __________________ his former self.
9.Shanxi is one of the best places to experience the authentic Spring Festival celebrations that are typical _________North China.
10.The spicy flavours in these dishes call _______ reds rather than whites.
答案：1.between 2.in 3.from 4.in 5.at/down/over/through 6.of 7.on 8.to/with 9.of 10.for
二、阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About six years ago I began my job as an IT consultant(顾问). I had always been quite good with computers. It was a great move for me, as I quickly learned a ton. Every day was fun. It was one of the best and most challenging jobs ①_______ I had ever had.
When ②_______ (think) of a few years ahead, I realized that things started to taper(逐渐变窄). I wasn’t learning as much as before. I felt a desire to try something different. But I couldn’t get up the courage to make any moves. I ③_______ (pay) very well; I had a lot of freedom, and great benefits. I had grown comfortable and I had been ④_______ (accustom) to an easy life.
Last year things came to a head(达到紧急关头). I was having a ⑤_______ (particular) stressful month, ⑥_______ (overload) with work that was neither challenging nor interesting. I had enough. I ⑦_______ (reach) out to my boss and let him know about my idea. We had a meeting about my personal ⑧_______ (decide). He didn’t want to lose me. He addressed my concerns and we agreed that I could change my job and begin working on some new internal(内部的) organizational systems. I decided to give this new role a chance.
Now, a year after my role change, not much is different. Senior staff did not adopt ⑨_______ new systems I built. The work is still uninspiring and unchallenging. Change can be very difficult for some and after spending time trying to carry out new solutions, I’ve realized that you simply can’t change other people if they don’t want it.
I’ve again quit my job. I need a greater challenge. I’ve learned a lot ⑩_______ my quitting experience.
答案：that；thinking；was paid；accustomed；particularly；overloaded；reached； decision；the；from
三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has by far ①__________ largest high-speed railway network in the world. Its high-speed rail system stretches over 38,000 kilometers , which is almost enough ②__________ (circle) the earth once, and is still growing. Currently it ③__________ (make) up 70 percent of the world's high speed rail systems. The network is so extensive that nearly all big Chinese cities can be reached by high-speed trains. China' s rail system also operates in extreme locations such as on the plateau and desert in northwestern China as well as in cities in southern China, ④__________ have a 3-month rainy season every year.
The overall design and core technologies of the Fuxing high-speed train were independently developed in China, which has independent intellectual property rights of those developments. Among the 254 important standards, Chinese standards account for 84 percent. To date, China's high-speed rail products and technology ⑤__________ (export) to nearly 100 countries and regions on six continents.
To our ⑥__________ (amaze) , China has set a new record by developing and ⑦__________ (build) the world's first locomotive prototype(机车原型)using high-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation technology (HTS Maglev高温超导磁悬浮技术) and the trains will run ⑧__________ (fast) than any other train in the world as they have been designed to run ⑨__________ a speed of 620 kilometers per hour. “It's been 20 years in the making. In 2000, our lab developed a small prototype carrying five people using this technology. I'm thrilled to see that we are able to build this to carry so many people in 2021," said Zhang Jinkai, a graduate student from Southwest Jiaotong University who has been ⑩__________ (close) working on the project.
答案：the；to circle；makes；which/that；have been exported；amazement；building；faster；at；closely
（4）with的复合结构
一、用括号内单词的正确形式或适当的介词填空
1.With all the problems _______(settle), the chairman announced the meeting was over.
2.With every problem __________ (settle), they began to think of a journey.
3.On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card_____________(attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday!”
4.With my old father well _____(look) after, I could go to work without worries.
5.__________ a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling.
6.She had to walk home with her bike ___________(steal).
7.My father is stout (肥胖的) and strong, with a severe look _________ his face and keen expressive eyes.
8.With the kids _______ school, the couple cannot go out for a vacation.
9.When walking into the hall, I noticed a man standing by the table, with his eyes __________(focus) on a picture on the wall.
10.She came into the room, with her nose _______(red) because of cold.
答案：1.settled 2.settled 3.attached 4.looked 5.With 6. stolen 7.on 8.at 9.focused 10.red
二、阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1991,Beijing musician Wang Wei went on a tour, when he became fascinated by the shakuhachi, a kind of Japanese bamboo flute(笛子).Later, he found out that the shakuhachi, ①_________ was called chi ba in Chinese, was introduced to Japan during the Tang Dynasty (618—907).
②_________(astonish) and ashamed of how he was ignorant of the country’s rich musical tradition as a ③_________(profession)musician, Wang started learning and researching on Chinese musical instruments made of bamboo. He has found that among the 90 wind instruments ④_________(identify)by the Chinese Music Dictionary,47 are made of bamboo.
During the past three ⑤_________(decade),the talented musician traveled around the country ⑥_________(find) the finest materials for making bamboo instruments. The small balcony at his home in Beijing has become his studio ⑦_________ instrument making.
He also gathered a group of musicians to form the country’s first bamboo orchestra. While ⑧_________ (realize)his expectation, Wang is also proud that the orchestra’s birth and development are also an effort of protecting the environment. Bamboo is among ⑨_________ fastest growing plants on earth, gaining 1.2 meters every day under appropriate conditions. Since 2002,the State Forestry Administration ⑩_________(try)to replace the use of wood with bamboo to protect the environment.
答案：①which ②Astonished ③professional ④identified ⑤decades ⑥to find ⑦for ⑧realizing ⑨the ⑩has been trying/has tried
三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Busy Colombians living in a city can be pressured. But there is a place for people to relieve stress in Bogota. ①_________(sit) at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, the place is a protected park for hummingbirds. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful and ②_________(harmony) world for both people and birds.
With the hummingbirds flying from flower to flower, some people study them through binoculars(双筒镜) and ③_________(other) take pictures with cameras or phones.
"Sometimes it doesn’t seem real because we are close to a city of eight million residents ④_________generate noise every day,” says Camilo Cantor,a caretaker in the park, whose job is to mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders along a 300-meter path. "The park is ⑤_________(true) a special place,like an oasis(绿洲). It is a place where people can go ⑥_________(ease) stress, forget about troubles and get ⑦_________break from busy city life,” he added.
Ten years ago, the hill ⑧_________(destroy), mercilessly and completely, meaning there were no trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back ⑨_________life. Presently, visitors to the park can see over 100 species of birds there.
Hummingbirds can ⑩_________(find) only on the American continent and Colombia is home to many different kinds.
答案：①Sitting ②harmonious ③others ④that/who ⑤truly ⑥to ease ⑦a ⑧was destroyed ⑨to ⑩be found
（5）其他介词
一、用适当的介词填空
1.The talent of these artists can't help but draw you in, their paintings bringing the era _________ life.
2.During winter, people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend _____ the cold weather.
3.If something lets you ________, it is the reason you are not as successful as you could have been.
4.__________ the negative international headlines that have hit Huawei over the past few months, its consumer business continues to thrive.
5. Sometimes, we have to do things _________ our own will in our daily life.
6.Many local residents welcome the shared bikes _________ the flexibility and freedom they offer.
7.The researchers said genes aren't the only factors affecting people's tastes. Other things __________ our changing environment, social factors or the effects of taking medicine can also turn us on or off coffee or tea.
8.He felt the need to relate his experience ___________________ that of people from different cultures.
9.If you're stuck ___________________ something to do tonight, come out with us.
10.He was bit anxious _________ die safety of the machinery.
答案：1.to 2.against/ from 3.down 4.Despite 5.against 6.for 7.like 8.to 9.for 10.about
二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Money buys happiness
A recent study carried out by researchers at the University of Warwick claims to show conclusively that money can buy you happiness. There has always been an ①__________ ( assume) that the more money you have, the happier you are, but until now it has been ②__________(surprise) difficult to prove.
The study, which is based on the ③__________(respond) of 9,000 families in the 1990s, looked at the effects of windfalls (意外之财)--- such as a lottery win or the receipt of an inheritance---④__________ people's wellbeing. It found that ⑤__________ ( receive) just 1,000 is sufficient to change the average person's outlook on life, though it would take at least 1 million to jump from being very unhappy and ⑥ __________ (satisfy) to being very happy and content. And of course, a millionaire would require considerably more to make the same leap. ⑦__________ ,it seems the happiness gained from money does not last and the ⑧______ ( please) disappears as you get used to it.
Professor Andrew Oswald, ⑨__________ led the research, also points out that money is not the only source of contentment, and other factors, such as ⑩__________ strong marriage, play an important role.
答案：assumption；surprisingly；response；on；receiving；unsatisfied；However；pleasure；who； a
三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a nature photographer, although I have to brave the elements, I enjoy ①_________(work) outside in the wild. I can observe animals in their ②_________ (nature) environment.
My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park, ③_________ is the world's first national park. It is famous for the variety of its wildlife, especially its bears. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at ④_________ speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are good at swimming.
Last spring in Yellowstone, I walked along a path through a dark forest. I was fascinated by this amazing scene. ⑤_________ (sudden), I found a bear staring back at me. I froze with my legs ⑥_________ (shake). Somehow, I forced my finger ⑦_____ (press) the button. After a while, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered ⑧_________ the shock, I found my most frightening but magical experience ⑨_________ (capture) forever in a single image.
The photo was a ⑩_________ (remind) to show respect to all animals.
答案：working; natural; which; a; Suddenly; shaking; to press; from; was captured; reminder
（6）固定搭配
一、用适当的介词填空
1.Crash rates are the highest during a teen's first few months _____________ the wheel.
2.Tickets _____________ the 2017 Grand Chinese New Year Concert in ST Petersburg sold out, with 90% of the audience local Russians.
3.He switched the conversation from one subject _________ another.
4.__________ time, the idea is further developed into a written proposal, called a bill.
5.The worms can make farmers lose their profits. __________ make matters worse, they are difficult to fight.
6.The coach asked his staff to attend __________ the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.
7.It was a real race __________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
8.Sometimes many people feel __________ a loss what to say in front of strangers.
9.Treat others with dignity, and you would earn respect __________ return.
10.Western food isn't __________everyone's taste. Most Chinese still prefer traditional Chinese food.
答案：1.behind 2.for 3.to 4.In 5.To 6.to 7.against 8.at 9.in 10.to
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chang'e 5 mission, ①_____________ (name) after the ancient Chinese goddess of the moon will seek to collect lunar material to help scientists understand more about the moon's origins and formation. The mission will test China's ability to ②_____ (remote) acquire samples from space before more complex missions.
If successful, the mission would make China only the third country to have retrieved(取回) lunar samples, ③_____________ ( join) the United States and the former Soviet Union. A scientist says it is a really ambitious mission, ④_____________ will help understand a lot of things that are important about lunar history. China is showing ⑤_____________ (it) capable of developing and successfully carrying out sustained high-tech. ⑥_____________ (program), important for regional influence and potentially global partnerships.
In this century, so far only China has successfully put robotic spacecraft on ⑦_____________ surface of the moon Chang'e 3 in December 2013, and Chang'e 4., which in January 2019 became the first spacecraft ⑧_____________ (land) on the far side of the moon.
Although China went into space much later ⑨_____________ the United States and the former Soviet Union, the country. ⑩_____________ (make) huge progress over the past decade, and is now among the elite ranks of space-faring nations.
In addition to the lunar missions, Chinas astronauts have docked in orbit with space stations of the country 's own construction three times
答案：①named ②remotely ③Joining ④which ⑤itself ⑥programs⑦the⑧to land⑨than⑩has made
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since their discovery about nine decades ago, the 3,000-year-old Sanxingdui ruins ①_____________ (recognize) as one of the most important ancient remains in the world. It is a cultural relic from the ancient Shu Kingdom. The name refers to the three earth mounds(土墩)at the site ②_____________ discovery attracted international attention and rewrote the history of Chinese civilization.
It took eight years ③_____________(rebuild) the now 3.96-meter-tall bronze holy tree, which is on exhibition at the Sanxingdui Musexmi in Sichuan Province, southwest China. Experts say that the tree should be even ④_____________(high) as its treetop is still missing. When it was completed, it brought more questions, not answers. No one has been able to know its purpose.
It has a main body and base. It resembles ⑤_____________ great tree, rising from the top of a three-sided mountain. At three levels on the trunk, three branches emerge, each bearing three fruits.
Nine of these fruits point upward, each with a bird ⑥_____________(stand) on it. Experts believe it reflects the ancient Shu people’s worship of the Sun God.
This tree doesn't seem to belong to this world. It ⑦_____________(certain) doesn't represent the common understanding of nature evident in other bronzeware ⑧_____________(produce) in the State of Shu 3,000 years ago. Perhaps it had religious ⑨_____________(significant), serving as a link between the mortal world ⑩_____________ heaven.
答案：①have been recognize ②whose ③to rebuild ④higher ⑤a ⑥standing ⑦certainly ⑧produced ⑨significance ⑩and
（1）时间、地点介词
一、用适当的介词填空
1.The big fire in the north of Canada has destroyed more than two hundred houses __________last Friday.
2.The mother continued to care for the young panda _________ more than two years.
3._________ she could move out of the room, she heard a loud noise.
4.His film, over two hours _________ length, is a fine study of family life.
5.The short story After Twenty Years is set in New York __________ a cold, dark night.
6.Fire extinguishers are located ____________ each floor and in each apartment.
7.The number of cyclists running traffic lights is __________________ the decrease.
8.As far as I know, the old woman survived her husband __________ ten years.
9.Have you heard voices in the courtyard ____________ your window
10.The stadium was 2,275 metres __________ sea level.
答案：1.since 2.for 3.Before 4.in 5.on 6.on 7.on 8.by 9.below 10.above
二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The National Center for Health Statistics of the United States found a significant rise ①_________ the number of severe obesity (肥胖)cases in very young children aged 2 to 5.
In an effort to end unhealthy food habits and raise an awareness of proper nutrition, Roberta Falah, an Ohio entrepreneur (企业家),launched her snack bar company ②_____________ (call) Cure in June 2016.
③_________ idea came to her when she was teaching at school. “I would watch my students come into the classroom ④_________ (eat) chips. Anytime I asked them why they ate so poorly, a very common ⑤_____________ (respond) was “Healthy food just doesn't taste good”, Falah recalls.
With some creative ideas in her mind, Falah started experimenting on a unique recipe ⑥_____________ ingredients include nuts, seeds and honey. Finally, she created some organic healthy bars, making ⑦_____________ possible to put her ideas into practice. Her business took off soon and now she meets four to six thousand orders a month.
In fact, Falah doesn’t just want to change people’s health but also to relief hunger. “We have a mission behind the company: With every bar ⑧_____________ (sell), we will donate a bar to the homeless. We are ⑨_____________ (actual) donating a percentage of our profits to reducing world hunger. We ⑩_____________ (give) help to over 200,000 people in the US and abroad in the past four years,” Falah said in a TV interview.
答案：1. in 2.called 3. The 4. eating 5.response 6. whose 7. it 8. sold 9. actually 10. have given
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ①__________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ②__________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children’s birthday, but their children seem to be very ③__________(forget). They seldom do something in return.
Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ④__________(meet) him at the station. ⑤__________arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ⑥__________(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ⑦__________shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.
Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ⑧__________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ⑨__________(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, “Life is ⑩__________best classroom one can never get.”
答案：1. matters 2. However 3. forgetful 4. met 5. On/Upon 6. saying 7. which 8. worries 9. expected 10. the
（2）方式、手段或工具介词
一、用适当的介词填空
1.A meta-analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that the device was "possibly or probably effective" __________ a treatment for depression.
2.Can you identify the man ______________ his picture
3.He recently retired __________ head teacher of their school.
4._________ opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.
5.You can conveniently pay _____________ credit card, so the whole transaction only takes a few minutes.
6.Can you find a way to cure the boy __________ his bad habit？
7.The plan has been studied ___________ the experts for three times.
8._________ studying a variety of data, he came to the conclusion that his theory was correct.
9.We made our way _________ the forest, and found some amazing birds in it, which we had never seen.
10.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is considered ______________ one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
答案：1.as 2.by 3.as 4.By 5.by 6.of 7.by 8.By 9.through 10.as
二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Newspapers, magazines, even online articles offer reading materials. More strictly speaking, reading means reading books. However, online materials are taking ①____________ place of books, and reading books seems to go out of fashion nowadays. ②____________ reading habits have changed can be felt from the amount of time young people spend ③________ ( sweep) through short videos on their smartphones.
Some people claim short videos contain much information, and are easier to look through. But by ④____________ (compare) with books, short videos have fragmented (碎片化的) and disorganized contents, which could affect people's understanding of a subject. Reading articles and short posts ⑤____________ (play) an important role in integrating knowledge and achievements. But fragmented knowledge could prevent us from acting in a ⑥____________ (practice) manner or thinking logically.
A country's true development is measured from such ⑦____________ (aspect): its philosophical development, its scientific development and its technological development. Cultural development, too, is important. But ⑧________ the help of books, people cannot take the development forward. Since more and more people could ⑨________ (bare) discover the charm of reading now, there is a need, therefore, ⑩____________ (seek) novel ways to guide them toward books.
答案：the; That; sweeping; comparison; plays; practical; aspects; without; barely; to seek
三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As is known to us now, Monet is a French ①_________(paint) who lived between 1840 and 1926. He is regarded as the typical Impressionist in that he never hesitated about his ②_________ (devote) to the ideals of the movement throughout his long career. His paintings are typical of a style which ③_________ (call) Impressionism. With Impressionism, the painter gives up the idea of representing things ④_________ (exact) as they look in a photograph, but seeks to show movement and the feelings of the moment, ⑤_________ using colours, light and shadows.
Monet was fond ⑥_________ painting outdoors, and almost never used a studio. Though when he was younger, he painted a wide variety of subjects, when he was older, his attention was ⑦_____________ (increase) focused on the celebrated water-garden he created at Giverny, ⑧_____________ served as the theme for the series of paintings on water-lilies that began in 1899. He most often painted the water lilies ⑨_____________ on the surface of a pond in his garden.
In his ⑩_________ (finally) years he was troubled by failing eyesight, but he painted until the end of his life. He was enormously prolific and many major galleries have examples of his work.
答案：painter ; devotion ; is called; exactly ; by ; of ; increasingly ; which; floating; final
（3）介词短语的功能以及固定搭配
一、用适当的介词填空
1.According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared__________China and the West to wish for family reunions.
2.However, I do realize that sometimes life can get__________the way of us achieving our goals.
3.Since the opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the drive__________Hong Kong to Zhuhai or Macao has been shortened greatly.
4.I have great faith __________ you—I know you'll do well.
5.If you glance__________a newspaper, report, or book, you spend a short time looking at it without reading it very carefully.
6.He is given a rise in appreciation ___________ his excellent work.
7.The good news had him _________ the edge of his seat.
8.He looks healthier in contrast __________________ his former self.
9.Shanxi is one of the best places to experience the authentic Spring Festival celebrations that are typical _________North China.
10.The spicy flavours in these dishes call _______ reds rather than whites.
答案：1.between 2.in 3.from 4.in 5.at/down/over/through 6.of 7.on 8.to/with 9.of 10.for
二、阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About six years ago I began my job as an IT consultant(顾问). I had always been quite good with computers. It was a great move for me, as I quickly learned a ton. Every day was fun. It was one of the best and most challenging jobs ①_______ I had ever had.
When ②_______ (think) of a few years ahead, I realized that things started to taper(逐渐变窄). I wasn’t learning as much as before. I felt a desire to try something different. But I couldn’t get up the courage to make any moves. I ③_______ (pay) very well; I had a lot of freedom, and great benefits. I had grown comfortable and I had been ④_______ (accustom) to an easy life.
Last year things came to a head(达到紧急关头). I was having a ⑤_______ (particular) stressful month, ⑥_______ (overload) with work that was neither challenging nor interesting. I had enough. I ⑦_______ (reach) out to my boss and let him know about my idea. We had a meeting about my personal ⑧_______ (decide). He didn’t want to lose me. He addressed my concerns and we agreed that I could change my job and begin working on some new internal(内部的) organizational systems. I decided to give this new role a chance.
Now, a year after my role change, not much is different. Senior staff did not adopt ⑨_______ new systems I built. The work is still uninspiring and unchallenging. Change can be very difficult for some and after spending time trying to carry out new solutions, I’ve realized that you simply can’t change other people if they don’t want it.
I’ve again quit my job. I need a greater challenge. I’ve learned a lot ⑩_______ my quitting experience.
答案：that；thinking；was paid；accustomed；particularly；overloaded；reached； decision；the；from
三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has by far ①__________ largest high-speed railway network in the world. Its high-speed rail system stretches over 38,000 kilometers , which is almost enough ②__________ (circle) the earth once, and is still growing. Currently it ③__________ (make) up 70 percent of the world's high speed rail systems. The network is so extensive that nearly all big Chinese cities can be reached by high-speed trains. China' s rail system also operates in extreme locations such as on the plateau and desert in northwestern China as well as in cities in southern China, ④__________ have a 3-month rainy season every year.
The overall design and core technologies of the Fuxing high-speed train were independently developed in China, which has independent intellectual property rights of those developments. Among the 254 important standards, Chinese standards account for 84 percent. To date, China's high-speed rail products and technology ⑤__________ (export) to nearly 100 countries and regions on six continents.
To our ⑥__________ (amaze) , China has set a new record by developing and ⑦__________ (build) the world's first locomotive prototype(机车原型)using high-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation technology (HTS Maglev高温超导磁悬浮技术) and the trains will run ⑧__________ (fast) than any other train in the world as they have been designed to run ⑨__________ a speed of 620 kilometers per hour. “It's been 20 years in the making. In 2000, our lab developed a small prototype carrying five people using this technology. I'm thrilled to see that we are able to build this to carry so many people in 2021," said Zhang Jinkai, a graduate student from Southwest Jiaotong University who has been ⑩__________ (close) working on the project.
答案：the；to circle；makes；which/that；have been exported；amazement；building；faster；at；closely
（4）with的复合结构
一、用括号内单词的正确形式或适当的介词填空
1.With all the problems _______(settle), the chairman announced the meeting was over.
2.With every problem __________ (settle), they began to think of a journey.
3.On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card_____________(attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday!”
4.With my old father well _____(look) after, I could go to work without worries.
5.__________ a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling.
6.She had to walk home with her bike ___________(steal).
7.My father is stout (肥胖的) and strong, with a severe look _________ his face and keen expressive eyes.
8.With the kids _______ school, the couple cannot go out for a vacation.
9.When walking into the hall, I noticed a man standing by the table, with his eyes __________(focus) on a picture on the wall.
10.She came into the room, with her nose _______(red) because of cold.
答案：1.settled 2.settled 3.attached 4.looked 5.With 6. stolen 7.on 8.at 9.focused 10.red
二、阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1991,Beijing musician Wang Wei went on a tour, when he became fascinated by the shakuhachi, a kind of Japanese bamboo flute(笛子).Later, he found out that the shakuhachi, ①_________ was called chi ba in Chinese, was introduced to Japan during the Tang Dynasty (618—907).
②_________(astonish) and ashamed of how he was ignorant of the country’s rich musical tradition as a ③_________(profession)musician, Wang started learning and researching on Chinese musical instruments made of bamboo. He has found that among the 90 wind instruments ④_________(identify)by the Chinese Music Dictionary,47 are made of bamboo.
During the past three ⑤_________(decade),the talented musician traveled around the country ⑥_________(find) the finest materials for making bamboo instruments. The small balcony at his home in Beijing has become his studio ⑦_________ instrument making.
He also gathered a group of musicians to form the country’s first bamboo orchestra. While ⑧_________ (realize)his expectation, Wang is also proud that the orchestra’s birth and development are also an effort of protecting the environment. Bamboo is among ⑨_________ fastest growing plants on earth, gaining 1.2 meters every day under appropriate conditions. Since 2002,the State Forestry Administration ⑩_________(try)to replace the use of wood with bamboo to protect the environment.
答案：①which ②Astonished ③professional ④identified ⑤decades ⑥to find ⑦for ⑧realizing ⑨the ⑩has been trying/has tried
三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Busy Colombians living in a city can be pressured. But there is a place for people to relieve stress in Bogota. ①_________(sit) at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, the place is a protected park for hummingbirds. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful and ②_________(harmony) world for both people and birds.
With the hummingbirds flying from flower to flower, some people study them through binoculars(双筒镜) and ③_________(other) take pictures with cameras or phones.
"Sometimes it doesn’t seem real because we are close to a city of eight million residents ④_________generate noise every day,” says Camilo Cantor,a caretaker in the park, whose job is to mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders along a 300-meter path. "The park is ⑤_________(true) a special place,like an oasis(绿洲). It is a place where people can go ⑥_________(ease) stress, forget about troubles and get ⑦_________break from busy city life,” he added.
Ten years ago, the hill ⑧_________(destroy), mercilessly and completely, meaning there were no trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back ⑨_________life. Presently, visitors to the park can see over 100 species of birds there.
Hummingbirds can ⑩_________(find) only on the American continent and Colombia is home to many different kinds.
答案：①Sitting ②harmonious ③others ④that/who ⑤truly ⑥to ease ⑦a ⑧was destroyed ⑨to ⑩be found
（5）其他介词
一、用适当的介词填空
1.The talent of these artists can't help but draw you in, their paintings bringing the era _________ life.
2.During winter, people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend _____ the cold weather.
3.If something lets you ________, it is the reason you are not as successful as you could have been.
4.__________ the negative international headlines that have hit Huawei over the past few months, its consumer business continues to thrive.
5. Sometimes, we have to do things _________ our own will in our daily life.
6.Many local residents welcome the shared bikes _________ the flexibility and freedom they offer.
7.The researchers said genes aren't the only factors affecting people's tastes. Other things __________ our changing environment, social factors or the effects of taking medicine can also turn us on or off coffee or tea.
8.He felt the need to relate his experience ___________________ that of people from different cultures.
9.If you're stuck ___________________ something to do tonight, come out with us.
10.He was bit anxious _________ die safety of the machinery.
答案：1.to 2.against/ from 3.down 4.Despite 5.against 6.for 7.like 8.to 9.for 10.about
二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Money buys happiness
A recent study carried out by researchers at the University of Warwick claims to show conclusively that money can buy you happiness. There has always been an ①__________ ( assume) that the more money you have, the happier you are, but until now it has been ②__________(surprise) difficult to prove.
The study, which is based on the ③__________(respond) of 9,000 families in the 1990s, looked at the effects of windfalls (意外之财)--- such as a lottery win or the receipt of an inheritance---④__________ people's wellbeing. It found that ⑤__________ ( receive) just 1,000 is sufficient to change the average person's outlook on life, though it would take at least 1 million to jump from being very unhappy and ⑥ __________ (satisfy) to being very happy and content. And of course, a millionaire would require considerably more to make the same leap. ⑦__________ ,it seems the happiness gained from money does not last and the ⑧______ ( please) disappears as you get used to it.
Professor Andrew Oswald, ⑨__________ led the research, also points out that money is not the only source of contentment, and other factors, such as ⑩__________ strong marriage, play an important role.
答案：assumption；surprisingly；response；on；receiving；unsatisfied；However；pleasure；who； a
三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a nature photographer, although I have to brave the elements, I enjoy ①_________(work) outside in the wild. I can observe animals in their ②_________ (nature) environment.
My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park, ③_________ is the world's first national park. It is famous for the variety of its wildlife, especially its bears. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at ④_________ speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are good at swimming.
Last spring in Yellowstone, I walked along a path through a dark forest. I was fascinated by this amazing scene. ⑤_________ (sudden), I found a bear staring back at me. I froze with my legs ⑥_________ (shake). Somehow, I forced my finger ⑦_____ (press) the button. After a while, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered ⑧_________ the shock, I found my most frightening but magical experience ⑨_________ (capture) forever in a single image.
The photo was a ⑩_________ (remind) to show respect to all animals.
答案：working; natural; which; a; Suddenly; shaking; to press; from; was captured; reminder
（6）固定搭配
一、用适当的介词填空
1.Crash rates are the highest during a teen's first few months _____________ the wheel.
2.Tickets _____________ the 2017 Grand Chinese New Year Concert in ST Petersburg sold out, with 90% of the audience local Russians.
3.He switched the conversation from one subject _________ another.
4.__________ time, the idea is further developed into a written proposal, called a bill.
5.The worms can make farmers lose their profits. __________ make matters worse, they are difficult to fight.
6.The coach asked his staff to attend __________ the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.
7.It was a real race __________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
8.Sometimes many people feel __________ a loss what to say in front of strangers.
9.Treat others with dignity, and you would earn respect __________ return.
10.Western food isn't __________everyone's taste. Most Chinese still prefer traditional Chinese food.
答案：1.behind 2.for 3.to 4.In 5.To 6.to 7.against 8.at 9.in 10.to
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chang'e 5 mission, ①_____________ (name) after the ancient Chinese goddess of the moon will seek to collect lunar material to help scientists understand more about the moon's origins and formation. The mission will test China's ability to ②_____ (remote) acquire samples from space before more complex missions.
If successful, the mission would make China only the third country to have retrieved(取回) lunar samples, ③_____________ ( join) the United States and the former Soviet Union. A scientist says it is a really ambitious mission, ④_____________ will help understand a lot of things that are important about lunar history. China is showing ⑤_____________ (it) capable of developing and successfully carrying out sustained high-tech. ⑥_____________ (program), important for regional influence and potentially global partnerships.
In this century, so far only China has successfully put robotic spacecraft on ⑦_____________ surface of the moon Chang'e 3 in December 2013, and Chang'e 4., which in January 2019 became the first spacecraft ⑧_____________ (land) on the far side of the moon.
Although China went into space much later ⑨_____________ the United States and the former Soviet Union, the country. ⑩_____________ (make) huge progress over the past decade, and is now among the elite ranks of space-faring nations.
In addition to the lunar missions, Chinas astronauts have docked in orbit with space stations of the country 's own construction three times
答案：①named ②remotely ③Joining ④which ⑤itself ⑥programs⑦the⑧to land⑨than⑩has made
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since their discovery about nine decades ago, the 3,000-year-old Sanxingdui ruins ①_____________ (recognize) as one of the most important ancient remains in the world. It is a cultural relic from the ancient Shu Kingdom. The name refers to the three earth mounds(土墩)at the site ②_____________ discovery attracted international attention and rewrote the history of Chinese civilization.
It took eight years ③_____________(rebuild) the now 3.96-meter-tall bronze holy tree, which is on exhibition at the Sanxingdui Musexmi in Sichuan Province, southwest China. Experts say that the tree should be even ④_____________(high) as its treetop is still missing. When it was completed, it brought more questions, not answers. No one has been able to know its purpose.
It has a main body and base. It resembles ⑤_____________ great tree, rising from the top of a three-sided mountain. At three levels on the trunk, three branches emerge, each bearing three fruits.
Nine of these fruits point upward, each with a bird ⑥_____________(stand) on it. Experts believe it reflects the ancient Shu people’s worship of the Sun God.
This tree doesn't seem to belong to this world. It ⑦_____________(certain) doesn't represent the common understanding of nature evident in other bronzeware ⑧_____________(produce) in the State of Shu 3,000 years ago. Perhaps it had religious ⑨_____________(significant), serving as a link between the mortal world ⑩_____________ heaven.
答案：①have been recognize ②whose ③to rebuild ④higher ⑤a ⑥standing ⑦certainly ⑧produced ⑨significance ⑩and