高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land基础知识练习（含答案版）

选择性必修一 Unit 5 Working the Land 基础知识练习
一、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。
1. The country’s present difficulties arise out of the ______ (缺乏) of petroleum（石油）.
2. It is much more instructive to see how other countries are t______ the problem.
3. One ______ (特点) I have observed over the years in all great software developers is their passion for their work.
4. In our school, most of our students a______ five ‘A’ grades in their exams.
5. I don’t think there’s enough information to make an ______ (假设).
6. The expert e______ the speed of the winds from the degree of damage.
7. Output consists of both exports and sales on the ______ (国内的) market.
8. Joanna has finally made it to the first rank of ______ (名人) after 25 years as an actress.
9. When you start to get tired of the busy ______ (城市的) life, it would be better to spend a week at the beach.
10. According to World Bank figures, 41 percent of Brazilians live in absolute ______ (贫穷0.
11. My English teacher gave me the strength to o______ the difficulty.
12. Any significant social change brings about problems and it is ______ (必要的) to work out proper solutions.
13. Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an ______ (替代物) to gasoline.
14. At first glance, ______ (有机的) farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.
15. A teacher should be good at drawing inferences about other cases from one ______ (例子0.
答案
1 shortage 2 tackling 3 characteristic 4 attained 5 assumption 6 estimated 7 domestic 8 celebrity 9 urban 10 poverty 11 overcome 12 essential 13 alternative 14 organic 15 instance
二、单句语法填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. This method is simpler and quicker to use than ______ (convention) methods.
2. Little Hans had many friends, but the most ______ (devote) one was Hugh.
3. It ______ (estimate) that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.
4. It never occurred to me that you could succeed in ______ (persuade) him to change his mind.
5. We ______ (convince) that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.
6. What the teacher says in class have a great impact ______ the students.
7. The Orchestra plans to raise ______ (aware) about public health issues through concert programmes.
8. The idea of humans’ walking on water is crazy and cannot become a ______ (real).
9. Despite the recession, the company is confident of further ______ (expand).
10. She was interested in the ______ (character) New Year pictures on the walls of local houses.
答案
1 conventional 2 devoted 3 is estimated 4 persuading 5 are convinced 6 on 7 awareness 8 reality 9 expansion 10 characteristic
三、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
deep down in turn be comprised of be set up devote oneself to be carried out adapt to for instance make good use of complain about
1. A year ____________ the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter.
2. We should ____________ environmental protection and ecological improvement.
3. ____________, she supported her husband’s involvement in the organization.
4. People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ____________ creates further problems.
5. Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start - ____________, buying reusable products and recycling.
6. The class time should be ____________ to help students grasp the text’s focus on content.
7. Parents ____________ how children spend so much students on computer games.
8. All these experiments ____________ with practical rather than scientific aims in view.
9. We can learn a lot about how humans ____________ dramatic climate change from these remains.
10. The organization ____________ to preserve endangered species from extinction.
答案
1 is comprised of 2 devote ourselves to 3 Deep down 4 in turn 5 for instance 6 made good use of 7 complain about 8 are carried out 9 adapt to 10 was set up
四、单句语法填空
1. It is certain ______ he will win the match.
2. ______ he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
3. ______ we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.
4. ______ will be our monitor hasn’t been decided yet.
5. ______ caused the accident remains unknown.
6. ______ the watch belongs to is unknown.
7. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future.
8. ______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
9. It is still under discussion ______ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
10. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ______ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
11. It doesn’t matter ______ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
12. ______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
13. ______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
14. It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
15. ______ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
答案
1 that 2 That 3 Whether 4 Who 5 What 6 Whom 7 What 8 What 9 whether 10 what 11 whether 12 What 13 Whichever 14 whether 15 What
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他的确在化学领域有了一个非常重要的发现。
It is true that ________________________ in chemistry.
2. 不知道他去哪里过得周末。
________________________ is not known.
3. 他所做的事情使我们都很失望。
________________________ disappointed us all.
4. 众所周知，光以直线传播。
________________________ that light travels in straight lines.
5. 托马斯·爱迪生（Thomas Edison）是一个伟大的发明家，则是众所周知的。
________________________ is known to all.
答案
1 he has made a very important discovery
2 Where he went for his weekend
3 What he did
4 It is well-known
5 That Thomas Edison was a great inventor