浙江省浙南名校联盟2020-2021学年高一下学期返校联考英语试题

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浙江省浙南名校联盟2020-2021学年高一下学期返校联考英语试题
一、听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2021高一下·浙江开学考）How much did the woman pay for the running shoes
A． 50. B． 15. 50. C． 15.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Great running shoes! Where did you get them
W: At that new sports shop in High Street.
M: They look expensive.
W: Not at all. They were reduced from 50 pounds to 15 pounds 50.
【分析】问题：这位女士为这双跑鞋付了多少钱？根据“They were reduced from 50 pounds to 15 pounds 50.”他们从 50 磅减至 15 . 50磅。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2021高一下·浙江开学考）What does the woman's brother look like
A．He is very tall. B．He is a bit heavy. C．He has dark hair.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Is that tall man who looks a bit heavy your brother
W: Well, my brother is not very tall but thin. And he has short dark hair.
【分析】问题：女人的弟弟长什么样子？根据“And he has short dark hair.”他有一头黑色的短发。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2021高一下·浙江开学考）What will the man do this afternoon
A．Give a presentation.
B．Prepare for a meeting.
C．Visit the New York office.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I heard you visited our office in New York to get some ideas about how to expand our customers. Are you going to share your ideas at our marketing meeting tomorrow morning
M: Yeah. I'm going to take some time this afternoon to get all my information organized.
【分析】问题：男士今天下午会做什么？根据“Are you going to share your ideas at our marketing meeting tomorrow morning ”你打算在明天早上的营销会议上分享你的想法吗？；以及“Yeah. I'm going to take some time this afternoon to get all my information organized.”是的。 今天下午我要花点时间整理一下我所要的信息。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．（2021高一下·浙江开学考）What will the weather be like today
A．Sunny but cold. B．Windy but warm. C．Rainy and cold.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Aren't you going to wear a jacket today, Josh
M: Why, is it going to rain
W: On TV this morning they said it's going to be windy. It will be sunny too, but cold.
M: Oh. OK. I'll take it to keep warm.
【分析】问题：今天天气怎么样？根据“It will be sunny too, but cold.”也会是晴天，但是很冷。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．（2021高一下·浙江开学考）Where is Luck's father
A．In the garden. B．In the garage. C．In the kitchen.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Luck, do you know where your dad is
M: I saw him in the garden a few minutes ago.
W: I've just been out there. Maybe he's in the garage.
M: I remember! He's looking for something to repair the cupboard in the kitchen.
【分析】问题：Luck的父亲在哪里？根据“He's looking for something to repair the cupboard in the kitchen.”他正在厨房寻找修理橱柜的东西。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2021高一下·浙江开学考）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers talking about
A．Which movie to watch.
B．Where to have dinner.
C．How to be a better actor.
7．What does the man think of River Adventure
A．Funnier. B．Shorter. C．Longer.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Why don't we go to the movies We can see The Monster in the Computer. Tracy Baker stars in the movie.
W: Well, there's also River Adventure. Tom Webster's a doctor in it.
M: I know he's a better actor than Tracy Baker, but River Adventure is a lot longer. If we see the shorter movie, we can have dinner after.
W: OK. It looks much funnier too. And let's go to the Super Burger for dinner.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据“Why don't we go to the movies We can see The Monster in the Computer. Tracy Baker stars in the movie.”我们为什么不去看电影？ 我们可以看到计算机中的《怪物》。 特蕾西·贝克在电影中出演；“there's also River Adventure. Tom Webster's a doctor in it.”还有《河流冒险》。 汤姆韦伯斯特是其中的一名医生；以及“: I know he's a better actor than Tracy Baker, but River Adventure is a lot longer.”我知道他是一个比特蕾西贝克更好的演员，但《河流冒险》要长得多。故选A。
7．问题：男士对《河流冒险》有什么看法？根据“ but River Adventure is a lot longer.“但《河流冒险》要长得多，故选C。
（2021高一下·浙江开学考）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题
8．Where is the woman flying to
A．Tokyo. B．Chicago. C．Washington, D C.
9．Which flight will the woman take
A．The one at 12:30.
B．The one at 3 o'clock.
C．The one at 6 o'clock.
10．What will the woman do in the next few hours
A．Take a city tour.
B．Wait in the downtown.
C．Walk around the airport.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'd like to purchase a ticket to Tokyo. Is there a non-stop flight available
M: There was a 12:30 flight that just left. Unfortunately, there won't be another one for a while—the next one leaves at six o' clock. We do have a non-direct flight at three, though, there is a stopover at Chicago, but this would get you to your destination quicker.
W: No. I'd prefer to fly direct. The wait won't be a problem. I can use the extra few hours to walk around the downtown Washington, D. C. and do some extra sightseeing. The city is really nice.
M: Certainly. I'll book you on the six o' clock flight then.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士要乘飞机去哪里？根据”I'd like to purchase a ticket to Tokyo. Is there a non-stop flight available “我想买一张去东京的票。 有直飞航班吗？故选A。
9．问题：这位女士将乘坐哪个航班？根据” I'll book you on the six o' clock flight then"那我给你订六点钟的航班，故选C。
10．问题：女人在接下来的几个小时里会做什么？根据“ I can use the extra few hours to walk around the downtown Washington, D. C. and do some extra sightseeing.”我可以利用额外的几个小时在华盛顿特区市中心走走，做一些额外的观光。故选A。
（2021高一下·浙江开学考）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does the woman do now
A．A waiter. B．A shopkeeper. C．A secretary.
12．What does the man offer to do for the woman
A．Give her a tip.
B．Recommend a job to her.
C．Treat her to dinner.
13．What do we know about the man
A．He is a boss himself.
B．He doesn't know the woman.
C．He is familiar with the restaurant.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I take your order
M: Hello, Mary! You work here ! I come here all the time and I have never seen you before.
W: I'm new here. I have worked here for a week now.
M: So have you given up trying to be an artist
W: No, but I need the extra money. So I have been trying different part-time jobs since last year you know, shopkeeper, babysitter, salesperson and so on.
M: Sounds interesting. My boss has been looking for someone to work as a part-time secretary for quite some time, so if this place doesn't work for you, let me know.
W: Thanks. So, what would you like Have you tried the vegetable soup
M: Of course. I have been coming here for years. I know the menu well.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：女士现在做什么？根据“Can I take your order ”现在点菜吗？；以及“Have you tried the vegetable soup ”你试过蔬菜汤吗？，可知她是一名餐厅服务员，故选A。
12．问题：男士愿意为女士做什么？根据“ My boss has been looking for someone to work as a part-time secretary for quite some time, so if this place doesn't work for you, let me know.”我的老板找人做兼职秘书已经有一段时间了，如果这个地方不适合你，请告诉我。故选B。
13．问题：关于男士我们知道什么？根据“ I have been coming here for years. I know the menu well.”我来这里已经很多年了。 我很了解菜单。故选C。
（2021高一下·浙江开学考）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is wrong with the woman
A．She has a headache. B．She has a toothache. C．She has an earache.
15．How often will the woman take the medicine
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
16．When does the conversation take place
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday.
17．What does the man ask the woman to do in the end
A．Make an appointment.
B．Go to the chemist's.
C．Take the medicine before meals.
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．C
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, Penny. What's the problem
W: Well, I don't feel very well, doctor. After the toothache and headache three days ago, a terrible earache has been troubling me.
M: I can give you a new medicine called Nopain, which is very good. You can get it at any chemist's.
W: Nopain
M: Yes. N-O-P-A-I-N. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You don't need to take it after lunch. And remember to take it always after meals. That's very important.
W: And for how long do I have to take it
M: You have to finish this bottle, so that's five e back and see me then.
W: Next Monday The first of September
M: No, not Monday, Tuesday. That's the second of September.
W: What time can I see you, doctor
M: You have to make an appointment with the receptionist outside.
W: Thank you very much, doctor.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
14．问题：女士怎么了？根据“ a terrible earache has been troubling me.”可怕的耳痛一直困扰着我。故选C。
15．问题：女士多久吃一次药？根据“And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper.”而且你必须在早餐和晚餐后吃药。故选B。
16．问题：对话何时进行？根据“You have to finish this bottle, so that's five e back and see me then.”你必须吃完这一瓶，那是五天的量。 到时候回来找我；以及“No, not Monday, Tuesday.”不，不是星期一，是星期二。可推知现在是星期四，故选C。
17．问题：男士到底要女士做什么？根据“You have to make an appointment with the receptionist outside.”您必须与外面的接待员预约。故选A。
（2021高一下·浙江开学考）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What do Americans and Europeans often have for lunch and dinner
A．Eggs, bacon and hamburgers.
B．Potatoes, meat and vegetables.
C．French fries, sausages and pizza.
19．How do Americans and Europeans differ in diet
A．Americans have more food.
B．Americans have less candy.
C．Americans have more meals a day.
20．What have Americans tried to do in recent years
A．Avoid Asian food.
B．Change their eating habits.
C．Improve health care.
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: The typical American diet is similar in many ways to the diet in Britain. English people and Americans both enjoy a breakfast of sausages, eggs and bacon. For lunch and dinner both of them often eat potatoes, meat and some vegetables. Both Americans and Europeans like to eat fast food. Pizza, French fries and hamburgers are popular among all ages because of their taste and convenience. However, Europeans and Americans differ in the amount of food they eat. A typical sandwich in America may contain five times more meat than a sandwich in England. A small lunch in America would be considered huge in England. Another difference is in the fact that Americans eat more junk food than Europeans. A supermarket in America may have up to 50 different kinds of ice cream and hundreds of kinds of chocolate. Americans eat more desserts and kinds of candy than Europeans. Research in America has shown that many Americans are overweight. In recent years, Americans have become more concerned about their weight and their eating habits have changed. Parents encourage their children to eat fruit instead of candy and to drink water instead of soft drinks. Health food supermarkets are popular and many Americans eat more Asian food, like tofu, because they know it's good for their health. The American government encourages its people to be healthy because it can reduce the cost of health care in America.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
18．问题：美国人和欧洲人午餐和晚餐经常吃什么？根据“ For lunch and dinner both of them often eat potatoes, meat and some vegetables.”午餐和晚餐，他们都经常吃土豆、肉和一些蔬菜。故选B。
19．问题：美国人和欧洲人的饮食有何不同？根据“Another difference is in the fact that Americans eat more junk food than Europeans.”另一个区别是美国人比欧洲人吃更多的垃圾食品。故选A。
20．问题：美国人近年来试图做什么？根据“In recent years, Americans have become more concerned about their weight and their eating habits have changed.”近年来，美国人越来越关注自己的体重，饮食习惯也发生了变化。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
（2021高一下·浙江开学考）阅读理解
I became interested in writing at an early age. So when my
fourth-grade teacher told me about a famous writers' conference where students
of my age could meet published writers, I decided to go. I began thinking about
the writers whose stories I loved—July Blume, Beverly Cleary, Shell Silverstein
and wondered if they would be at this conference.
Well, I went to the conference, but I was a little disappointed.
None of them were there. But the conference was well organized, and every half
hour we would move on to hear a new writer speak. Soon the last period of the
day came. A man introduced himself and gave the same little speech we had heard
since that morning. Then, he threw in a twist (转折).
"Stories are more than just words thrown together," he
said. "Words are more than just letters thrown together. You must also
notice the mood or the tone of your ideas. "
He left that idea sink in and then asked us about the difference
between a house and a home. We all thought that was a difficult question, and
made some wild guesses at it.
"Class," he explained, "the difference between a
house and a home is in the mood or the tone. A house is the building—the wood,
the bricks, the lighting, the refrigerator. A home is the love and warmth and
comfort you feel as you walk through the house. "
I've kept that statement in my memory ever since that day. Writing
is more than just filling up a blank page with words; it's about expressing
your ideas with clarity(清晰) and the mood. And that's why I like it.
21．Why was the author disappointed when he attended the conference
A．He didn't meet his favourite writers.
B．None of the writers were well known.
C．The writers always repeated themselves.
D．The stories of the writers failed to interest him.
22．The speaker mentioned the difference between a house and a home to________.
A．confuse the audiences B．raise audiences' interest
C．make his statement clearer D．explain the structure of a house
23．According to the speaker's opinion, to write a good story, you should _________.
A．fill up the page with words
B．pay less attention to the words
C．notice the difference between the mood and the tone
D．stress the role of the mood or the tone of your ideas
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者参加一个著名作家大会，听到了一位作家关于写作的想法，作者领悟到了写作不仅仅是用单词填满一页空白，它是清晰地表达你的想法和心情。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I began thinking about the writers whose stories I loved—July Blume, Beverly Cleary, Shell Silverstein and wondered if they would be at this conference.”我开始思考我喜欢的作家们的故事——7月布鲁姆(July Blume)、贝弗利克利里(Beverly Cleary)、谢尔西尔弗斯坦(Shell Silverstein)，我想知道他们是否会来参加这次会议；以及第二段中的"Well, I went to the conference, but I was a little disappointed. None of them were there."嗯，我去了会议，但我有点失望。他们一个也没有在那儿。可知，作者感到失望是因为喜欢的作家一个都不在现场。故选A。
22．考查推理判断。根据第三段"‘Stories are more than just words thrown together,’ he said. ‘Words are more than just letters thrown together. You must also notice the mood or the tone of your ideas. ’""故事不仅仅是拼凑在一起的单词，"他说，"单词不仅仅是字母拼凑在一起。你还必须注意你想法的语气和基调。"；第四段中的"He left that idea sink in and then asked us about the difference between a house and a home."他留下了这个想法，然后问我们房子和家的区别；以及最后一段中的"I've kept that statement in my memory ever since that day. Writing is more than just filling up a blank page with words; it's about expressing your ideas with clarity(清晰) and the mood."从那天起，这句话就一直留在我的记忆中。写作不仅仅是用单词填满一页空白；它是关于清晰地表达你的想法和心情。可推知，发言人提到了房子和家的区别，以便使他的陈述更清楚。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"You must also notice the mood or the tone of your ideas."你还必须注意你想法的语气和基调；以及最后一段中的"I've kept that statement in my memory ever since that day. Writing is more than just filling up a blank page with words; it's about expressing your ideas with clarity(清晰) and the mood.“从那天起，这句话就一直留在我的记忆中。写作不仅仅是用单词填满一页空白;它是关于清晰地表达你的想法和心情。可知，根据讲话者的观点，写一个好故事，你应该强调情绪的作用或你想法的语气。故选D。
（2021高一下·浙江开学考）阅读理解
John Lubbock, a British member of the Parliament(议会), led to the first law to safeguard Britain's
heritage-the Ancient Monuments Bill. How did it happen
By the late 1800s more and more people were visiting Stonehenge
for a day out. But the visitors left behind rubbish and leftover food. It
encouraged rats that made holes at the stones' foundations, weakening them.
They also cut pieces off the stones for souvenirs and carved pictures into
them, says architectural critic Jonathan Glancey. It was the same for other
pre-historic remains, which were disappearing fast. Threats also included
farmers and landowners as the ancient stones got in the way of working on the
fields and were a free source of building materials.
Shocked and angry, Lubbock took up the fight. When he heard
Britain's largest ancient stone circle at Avebury in Wiltshire was up for sale
in 1871 he persuaded its owners to sell it to him and the stone circle was
saved.
"Lubbock aroused national attention for ancient monuments,
"says Glancey. "He did for heritage what Darwin did for natural
history."
But Lubbock couldn't buy every threatened site. He knew laws were
needed and tabled the Ancient Monuments Bill. It proposed government powers to
take any pre-historic site under threat away from uncaring owners.
For eight years he tried and failed to get the bill through
parliament. Finally, in 1882, it was voted into law. It had, however, been
watered down; people had to willingly give their ancient monuments to the
government. But what it did do was plant the idea that the state could preserve
Britain's heritage better than private owners.
24．What's the second paragraph mainly about
A．The threats caused to the ancient remains.
B．The facts that people explored the heritages.
C．The history of the UK's ancient remains.
D．The anger Lubbock expressed about the relics.
25．Why did Lubbock put forward the bill
A．He couldn't afford a site any more.
B．He wanted to stir up more attention.
C．He wanted to make contributions as Darwin.
D．He couldn't save every site with his own effort.
26．What can we learn from the bill
A．It failed to be voted into the law.
B．It was got through as expected in the end.
C．It allowed people to sell their monuments.
D．It made people trust the government's protection.
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．D
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国议会成员John Lubbock促成了第一部保护英国遗产的法律——《古代遗迹法案》。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"It was the same for other pre-historic remains, which were disappearing fast. Threats also included farmers and landowners as the ancient stones got in the way of working on the fields and were a free source of building materials.”其他正在迅速消失的史前遗迹也是如此。威胁还包括农民和土地所有者，因为这些古老的石头妨碍了他们在田里干活，而且是免费的建筑材料来源，可知，本段主要介绍对古代遗迹造成的威胁。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"But Lubbock couldn't buy every threatened site. He knew laws were needed and tabled the Ancient Monuments Bill. ”但Lubbock不可能买下每一个受到威胁的遗址。他知道需要立法，并提交了《古代纪念碑法案》。可知，Lubbock提出法案是因为他无法用自己的努力挽救每一个遗址。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"But what it did do was plant the idea that the state could preserve Britain's heritage better than private owners. “但它确实植入了一种理念，即国家可以比私人所有者更好地保护英国的遗产。可知，这项法案使人们相信政府的遗产保护。故选D。
（2021高一下·浙江开学考）阅读理解
We've all heard exercise helps you live longer. But a new study
goes one step further, finding that a sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle is worse for your health than smoking and heart disease.
Dr. Wael Jaber, a doctor at the Cleveland Clinic and senior author
of the study, called the results "extremely surprising."
"Being unfit in an exercise stress test has a worse
prognosis(预后), as far as
death, than being a smoker," Jaber told CNN. "We've never seen
something as noticeable as this and as objective as this."
"It should be treated almost as a disease that has a prescription,
which is called exercise," he said.
Researchers studied 122,007 patients who took exercise stress
tests at Cleveland Clinic between January 1, 1991 and December 31, 2020 to
measure death rate relating to the benefits of exercise and paring
those with a sedentary lifestyle to the top exercise performers, he said, the
risk associated with death is "500% higher."
What made the study so unique, beyond the number of people
studied, he said was that researchers weren't relying on patients
self-reporting their exercise. "This is not the patients telling us what
they do," Jaber said. "This is our testing them and figuring out
objectively the real measure of what they do."
Researchers have always been concerned that "ultra(高强度的)" exercisers might be at a higher risk
of death, but the study found that not to be the case.
The benefits of exercise were seen across all ages and in both men
and women, "probably a little more noticeable in females," Jaber
said. "Whether you're in your 40s or your 80s, you will benefit in the
same way."
27．Which statement is true according to the study
A．High levels of exercise can cause higher death rate.
B．The death rate of those with lowest exercise is 12%.
C．Being unfit has higher risks of death than smoking.
D．Sedentary lifestyle is the major cause of heart disease.
28．The word "prescription" in paragraph 4 probably refers to________.
A．a habit hard to remove B．a method to solve a problem
C．a treatment given by a doctor D．a plan to take exercise regularly
29．What is special about the study
A．The long period of the tests.
B．The number of the researchers.
C．The objective tests and calculations.
D．The self-reporting of the participants.
30．What do the findings of the study suggest
A．Ultra exercise does no good to our health.
B．Women should take more exercise than men
C．Exercise is the best way to treat heart disease.
D．Patients should be encouraged to exercise daily.
【答案】27．C
28．C
29．C
30．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的研究，更进一步发现久坐的生活方式比吸烟和心脏病更有害健康。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
27．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"‘Being unfit in an exercise stress test has a worse prognosis, as far as death, than being a smoker,’ Jaber told CNN."Jaber 告诉CNN说:"在运动压力测试中,不健康比吸烟者的预后更差。甚至是死亡。"可知，不健康比吸烟有更高的死亡风险。故选C。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第四段"‘It should be treated almost as a disease that has a prescription, which is called exercise,’ he said. "他说:"它应该被当作一种有 prescription的疾病来治疗，那就是锻炼。"可知，锻炼是治疗疾病的处方。所以prescription意为"处方"。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第六段"What made the study so unique, beyond the number of people studied, he said was that researchers weren't relying on patients self-reporting their exercise. "This is not the patients telling us what they do," Jaber said.‘This is our testing them and figuring out objectively the real measure of what they do. ’"他说，这项研究的独特之处在于，除了被研究的人数之外，研究人员并没有依赖患者自己报告他们的锻炼情况。"这不是病人告诉我们他们做什么，"贾比尔说。"这是我们对他们的测试，并客观地找出他们所做事情的真正衡量标准。"可知，这个研究的独特之处在于客观的测试和计算。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Researchers have always been concerned that ‘ultra(高强度的)’ exercisers might be at a higher risk of death, but the study found that not to be the case."研究人员一直担心，"超级"锻炼者可能面临更高的死亡风险，但研究发现事实并非如此；以及最后一段"The benefits of exercise were seen across all ages and in both men and women, ‘probably a little more noticeable in females,’ Jaber said.‘Whether you're in your 40s or your 80s, you will benefit in the same way. ’"运动的好处在各个年龄段、男女都有体现，"可能在女性身上更明显一点，"贾比尔说。"无论你是40多岁还是80多岁，你都会以同样的方式受益。"可推知，研究的结果表明应该鼓励病人每天锻炼。故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021高一下·浙江开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eat your vegetables. Wash your hands. Always say
"please" and "thank you". We are full of advice for our
children, but when it comes to money, we often have little to say. As a result,
our children may grow up with clean hands and good manners, but without any
idea how to manage their money.　31． 　
　32． 　 If your
13-year-old girl were to save $1, 000, invest(投资)it at 8% and add $100 every month, by the time she's 65, she would
have $980, 983！
Be careful
of credit. Credit cards
can help them buy necessary things and build a credit history, but they must be
used responsibly. 　33． 　Explain to your children that when you buy
something using a credit card, you can easily end up paying two or three times
what you would have paid if you used cash.
Teach
patience. Suppose your
child wants a new bicycle that costs $150.　34． 　 And explain that by
putting aside $15 each week, he will be able to buy it for himself in only ten
weeks.
Provide
incentive(激励). Tell your children the importance of saving. "For every
dollar he or she agrees to save and invest rather than spend, you agree to add
another dollar to the pot," says Cathy Pareto, expert in money planning.
Explain
your values. "Values
and money are deeply intertwined (错综复杂的)", says Eilleen Gallo, co-author of The Financially
Intelligent Parent. When your child demands that you buy something, explain why
you really don't want to buy it. "You might say, 'I'd rather save that
money for your education." advises Gallo. 　35． 　
A. Show them the
future.
B. Analyze the
financial problem.
C. Make sure they
can manage their money.
D. It means they
should pay off their debt in time.
E. Here are some
basics that will help guide them their entire lives.
F. Rather than
paying the cash, give him some regular pocket money.
G. Every time you
spend or don't spend money, you have a chance to share your values.
【答案】31．E；32．A；33．D；34．F；35．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何帮助孩子管理他们的钱。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空前"As a result, our children may grow up with clean hands and good manners, but without any idea how to manage their money."因此，我们的孩子可能在干净的双手和良好的礼貌中成长，但却不知道如何管理他们的钱。所以此处要说明对以上不知道如何管理他们的钱提出的一些基本原则。且some basics呼应下文的各个小标题。E. Here are some basics that will help guide them their entire lives."以下是一些指导他们一生的基本原则"符合语境，故选E。
32．根据空后"If your 13-year-old girl were to save $1, 000, invest（投资）it at 8% and add $100 every month, by the time she's 65, she would have $980, 983！ "如果你13岁的女儿存了1,000美元，按8%的利率投资，每月再增加100美元，到她65岁的时候，她就会有980,983美元了!。所以本段主要在说要向他们展示理财的未来情况。A. Show them the future."向他们展示未来"符合语境，future呼应by the time she's 65, she would have $980, 983！故选A。
33．根据空前"Credit cards can help them buy necessary things and build a credit history, but they must be used responsibly."信用卡可以帮助他们购买必要的东西，建立信用记录，但他们必须负责任地使用。此处承接上文来具体说明怎么样负责任地使用。D. It means they should pay off their debt in time."意思是他们应该及时还清债务"符号语境，responsibly呼应pay off their debt in time。故选D。
34．根据空后"And explain that by putting aside $15 each week, he will be able to buy it for himself in only ten weeks."向他解释说，只要每周存15美元，他就能在10周内为自己买这些东西。此处承接下文，说明孩子需要买东西时，家长要鼓励孩子给孩子零用钱并让他们积攒零用钱购买自己需要的东西。F. Rather than paying the cash, give him some regular pocket money."不要给他现金，定期给他一些零用钱"符合语境，by putting aside $15 each week呼应some regular pocket money。故选F。
35．根据空前"When your child demands that you buy something, explain why you really don't want to buy it. ‘You might say, 'I'd rather save that money for your education.’ advises Gallo"当你的孩子要求你买某样东西时，解释一下你为什么真的不想买它。"你可能会说，"我宁愿把这笔钱存起来供你上学。此处总结上文，说明每次为孩子消费或者不消费时都有必要解释你的价值观。G. Every time you spend or don't spend money, you have a chance to share your values."每次你花钱或不花钱，你都有机会分享你的价值观"符合语境，故选G。
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2021高一下·浙江开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From ages 13 to
21, I attended church summer camp in Scotland every year. During the last
several summers I 36． as a volunteer staff member, which meant
that tuition (学费) was 37． .
Airfare, however, was not.
When I was younger, my parents 38． paid for my travel. One year,
though, they 39． my privilege (特殊待遇) and said, "If you want to go to Scotland, you'll need to pay
your own way. "
I was a student, and I had just 40． two months to earn about $900. It felt 41． . But I had a very clear 42． that I was meant to be in Scotland that year. So I 43． applying for jobs. I searched high and low. I sent out 44． and made calls. Nothing.
Just when I was starting to lose 45． , my brother Willie's behavioral aide (助理) came for her weekly home visit. When I 46． her, she said, "I know
you're looking for a job. There's a preschool 47． for kids on the autism
spectrum (自闭症谱系), and they need 48． . It's only from now through mid-July, and the pay is pretty good. I
can 49． you, if you want." "Yes! Thank you
so much! That sounds 50． ," I said.
And it was. It gave me a(n) 51． of the work I'd do later on as a caregiver for adults with special needs at L'Arche. It 52． just before I needed to leave for Scotland, and it 53． me to earn exactly enough money for round-trip airfare to Scotland.
That summer, there was no money left over. Yet I felt 54． every single day. Because I
was grateful and I had just enough to be where I was 55． to be.
36．A．managed B．served C．started D．continued
37．A．considerable B．fair C．free D．affordable
38．A．generously B．honestly C．immediately D．unwillingly
39．A．accepted B．considered C．enjoyed D．stopped
40．A．more than B．less than C．other than D．rather than
41．A．impossible B．embarrassing C．surprising D．exciting
42．A．preference B．fact C．sense D．reason
43．A．kept up B．set about C．sped up D．put off
44．A．invitations B．messages C．replies D．applications
45．A．hope B．face C．interest D．chance
46．A．noticed B．recognized C．questioned D．greeted
47．A．gathering B．interview C．examination D．program
48．A．assistants B．teachers C．nurses D．doctors
49．A．train B．employ C．recommend D．pay
50．A．acceptable B．perfect C．real D．reasonable
51．A．impression B．taste C．opportunity D．choice
52．A．ended B．approached C．changed D．returned
53．A．required B．promised C．inspired D．allowed
54．A．convinced B．wise C．rich D．relaxed
55．A．born B．found C．meant D．expected
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．D；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．D；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．B；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．C；55．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从13到21岁，每年夏天都会参加慈善夏令营，并充当志愿者。在更小的时候，作者父母会支付旅行费，但后来就让作者自己支付路费。于是作者开始找工作，通过努力终于挣到路费的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：在最后的几个暑假里，我做了一名志愿者，这意味着学费是免费的。 A. managed“管理”；B. served“提供，为...... 服务”；C. started“开始”；D. continued“继续”。根据空后"a volunteer staff member"可知，作者在夏令营担任志愿者。serve as固定短语，“担任”。故选B。
37．句意：在最后的几个暑假里，我做了一名志愿者，这意味着学费是免费的。A. considerable“大量的”；B. fair“公平的”；C. free“免费的”；D. affordable“付得起的”。根据上文"During the last several summers I 1 as a volunteer staff member,"可知，作者在夏令营担任志愿者，所以学费是免费的。故选C。
38．句意：当我更小的时候，我的父母慷慨地为我的旅行买单。A. generously“慷慨地”；B. honestly“诚实地”；C. immediately“立刻”；D. unwillingly“不情愿地”。根据下文"One year, though, they 4 my privilege (特殊待遇) and said, ‘If you want to go to Scotland, you'll need to pay your own way. ’"可知，以前作者的父母为作者旅行买单是很慷慨的。故选A。
39．句意：然而有一年，他们终止了我的特权，并对我说："如果你想去苏格兰，你得自己付学费。"A. accepted“接受”；B. considered“考虑”；C. enjoyed“享受”；D. stopped“停止”。根据空后"If you want to go to Scotland, you'll need to pay your own way."可知，作者父母终止了为他旅行买单的特权。故选D。
40．句意：我当时还是个学生，只有不到两个月的时间挣900美元。A. more than“不仅仅”；B. less than“少于”；C. other than“除了”；D. rather than“而不是”。根据空前"I was a student,"可知，在不到两个月时间内要挣得900美元。故选B。
41．句意：感觉不可能。A. impossible“不可能的”；B. embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；C. surprising“令人惊讶的”；D. exciting“令人兴奋的”。根据上文"I was a student, and I had just 5 two months to earn about $900."可知，这么短的时间内要挣到那么多的钱是不可能的。故选A。
42．句意：但我有一种非常清楚的感觉，那一年我注定要去苏格兰。A. preference“偏爱”；B. fact“事实”；C. sense“感觉”；D. reason“原因”。根据空后"I was meant to be in Scotland that year."可知，作者非常清楚自己的感觉。故选C。
43．句意：所以我开始申请工作。A. kept up“保持”；B. set about“开始”；C. sped up“加速”；D. put off“推迟”。根据上文"But I had a very clear 7 that I was meant to be in Scotland that year."可知，作者有了明确的目标，开始申请工作赚钱。故选B。
44．句意：我发了申请，打了电话。A. invitations“邀请”；B. messages“信息”；C. replies“回复”；D. applications“申请”。根据上文"So I 8 applying for jobs."可知，作者开始发申请找工作。故选D。
45．句意：就在我开始失去希望的时候，我弟弟威利的行为助理每周都来家访。A. hope“希望"；B. face"脸"；C. interest"兴趣"；D. chance“机会”。根据上文"Nothing."可知，作者申请的工作没有任何消息，所以作者开始失去希望。故选A。
46．句意：我向她打招呼时，她说："我知道你正在找工作。有个针对自闭症儿童的学前教育项目，他们需要助手。如果你愿意，我可以推荐你。"A. noticed“注意到”；B. recognized“认出”；C. questioned“询问”；D. greeted“打招呼”。根据上文"my brother Willie's behavioral aide (助理) came for her weekly home visit."可知，作者与这位助理打招呼。故选D。
47．句意：我向她打招呼时，她说："我知道你正在找工作。有个针对自闭症儿童的学前教育项目，他们需要助手。如果你愿意，我可以推荐你。"A. gathering“聚集”；B. interview“采访”；C. examination“检查”；D. program“项目”。根据空后"for kids on the autism spectrum (自闭症谱系),"可知，这是一个针对自闭症儿童的学前教育方面的项目。故选D。
48．句意：我向她打招呼时，她说："我知道你正在找工作。有个针对自闭症儿童的学前教育项目，他们需要助手。如果你愿意，我可以推荐你。"A. assistants“助手”；B. teachers“老师”；C. nurses“护士”；D. doctors“医生”。根据上文"There's a preschool 12 for kids on the autism spectrum (自闭症谱系),"和" I'd do later on as a caregiver for adults with special needs at L'Arche."可知，这个项目需要助手。故选A。
49．句意：我向她打招呼时，她说："我知道你正在找工作。有个针对自闭症儿童的学前教育项目，他们需要助手。如果你愿意，我可以推荐你。" A. train“训练”；B. employ“雇佣”；C. recommen“推荐”；D. pay“支付”。根据空后"if you want."可知，如果作者原意，她会推荐作者。故选C。
50．句意：好的 。非感谢你。听起来很完美。 A. acceptable“可接受的”；B. perfect“完美的”；C. real“真正的”；D. reasonable“合理的”。根据空前"Yes! Thank you so much!"可知，作者感觉很满意。故选B。
51．句意：这让我领略到了我以后要做的工作——在L'Arche照顾有特殊需要的成年人。A. impression“印象”；B. taste“滋味”；C. opportunity“机会”；D. choice“选择”。根据空后"the work I'd do later on as a caregiver for adults with special needs at L'Arche."可知，在这个自闭症儿童学前教育的项目中，作者领略到以后要从事的工作。give sb. a taste of固定短语，“让某人领略到……”。故选B。
52．句意：就在我要去苏格兰之前，工作结束了，它让我挣到足够的钱去苏格兰的往返机票。A. ended“结束”；B. approached“靠近”；C. changed“改变”；D. returned“返回”。根据空后"just before I needed to leave for Scotland,"可知，作者要去苏格兰之前，这个项目刚好结束。故选A。
53．句意：就在我要去苏格兰之前，工作结束了，它让我挣到足够的钱去苏格兰的往返机票。A. required“要求”；B. promised“许诺”；C. inspired“激励”；D. allowed“允许”。根据空后"earn exactly enough money for round-trip airfare to Scotland."可知，作者所赚的钱足够允许他购买去苏格兰的往返机票。allow sb. to do固定短语，“允许某人做某事”。故选D。
54．句意：然而，我每一天都觉得自己很富有。A. convinced“信服的”；B. wise“明智的”；C. rich“富有的”；D. relaxed“放松的”。根据上文"That summer, there was no money left over."和转折词yet可知，作者感到自己很富有。故选C。
55．句意：因为我很感激我有足够的钱去我该去的地方。A. born“出生”；B. found“发现”；C. meant“打算”；D. expected“期盼”。根据上文"If you want to go to Scotland, you'll need to pay your own way. "可知，作者通过自己工作挣到足够的钱，去了自己打算要去的地方。be meant to固定短语，“打算要”。故选C。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
（2021高一下·浙江开学考）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 17-year-old Bangladeshi boy has won this year's International
Children's Peace Prize for his work to fight cyberbullying in　56． 　 (he) country.
The prize winner, Sadat Rahman, promised to keep 　57． 　 (fight) online abuse until it no longer
exists. "The fight 　58． 　cyberbullying
is like a war, and in this war I am a warrior," Sadat Rahman said during a
ceremony on November 13 in The Hague, the Netherlands. He added, "If
everybody keeps supporting me, then together we 　59． 　 (win) this battle against cyberbullying."
Rahman developed a mobile phone 　60． 　(apply) that provides education
about online bullying and a way 　61． 　 (report) cases of it. He said he began his
work on the project after hearing the story of a 15-year-old girl 　62． 　took her own life as a result of
cyberbullying. "I will not stop　63． 　 we receive no more cases
through the app," Rahman said at the ceremony.
The award comes with　64． 　 fund of over $118,000, which
is invested by the KidsRights Foundation. The group chooses projects to support
causes that are　65． 　 (close) linked to the winner's work.
【答案】56．his；57．fighting；58．against；59．will win；60．application；61．to report；62．who/that；63．until；64．a；65．closely
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一名17岁的孟加拉国男孩Sadat Rahman获得了今年的国际儿童和平奖，因为他在该国打击网络欺凌的工作。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，非谓语动词，介词，时态，名词，定语从句，连词，冠词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：一名17岁的孟加拉国男孩获得了今年的国际儿童和平奖，因为他在该国打击网络欺凌的工作。修饰后文名词country应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
57．句意：诺贝尔和平奖得主Sadat Rahman承诺将继续打击网络暴力，直到它不复存在为止。keep doing sth.固定短语，"继续做某事"，故填fighting。
58．句意：11月13日， Sadat Rahman在荷兰海牙的一个仪式上说："打击网络欺凌就像一场战争，在这场战争中，我是一名战士。fight against，固定短语，"为反对……而战"，故填against。
59．句意：他还说："如果每个人都继续支持我，那么我们将一起赢得这场打击网络欺凌的战斗"。遵循主将从先原则，从句为一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时。故填will win。
60．句意：Rahman开发了一款手机应用程序，提供关于网络欺凌的教育，并提供一种报告此类事件的方式。空处作宾语，表示"应用程序"应用名词application，上文冠词a提示应用单数。故填application。
61．句意：Rahman开发了一款手机应用程序，提供关于网络欺凌的教育，并提供一种报告此类事件的方式。a way to do sth.，固定短语，"……的方式"，为不定式作后置定语。故填to report。
62．句意：他说，他是在听到一名15岁女孩因受到网络欺凌而自杀的故事后开始从事这个项目的。此处为定语从句修饰先行词a 15-year-old girl，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
63．句意：Rahman在仪式上表示："直到我们不再通过这款应用接收更多的案例，我才会停止。not until，固定短语，"直到……才……"。故填until。
64．句意：该奖项的资金超过11.8万美元，由儿童权利基金会投资。fund此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且fund是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
65．句意：该小组选择的项目要与获奖者的作品密切相关。此处修饰短语be linked to应用副词closely，作状语，表示"密切地"；close作副词表示"近地"。故填closely。
七、写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2021高一下·浙江开学考）假定你是李华，你市将要举办敦煌莫高窟的影像展(Digital Image Exhibition)，你的英国朋友Leslie 来信向你咨询相关信息，请你给她回信。内容包括：
1）展览的时间和地点
2）展览的内容
注意：1）可以适当补充细节，以使行文连贯；2）词数80左右。
【答案】Dear Leslie,
Knowing that you are interested in the coming Digital Image Exhibition of Mogao Caves in our city, I am writing to inform you of some details about it.
As scheduled, it will be held in the hall of the City Museum from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm next Sunday. At the exhibition, nearly 500 high-quality digital photographs of Mogao Caves will be exhibited. In order to promote a better appreciation of the relics, some scholars will also make a presentation of the photos.
If you have any other questions, please let me know. I would be more than glad to help you.
Yours
LiHua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回信。写作背景：你市将要举办敦煌莫高窟的影像展(Digital Image Exhibition)，你的英国朋友Leslie 来信向你咨询相关信息。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）展览的时间和地点；2）展览的内容。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you are interested in the coming Digital Image Exhibition of Mogao Caves in our city, I am writing to inform you of some details about it.运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句；As scheduled, it will be held in the hall of the City Museum from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm next Sunday. 运用了省略，被动语态； In order to promote a better appreciation of the relics, some scholars will also make a presentation of the photos.运用了不定式作目的状语；If you have any other questions, please let me know. 运用了条件状语从句，祈使句。
67．（2021高一下·浙江开学考）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Lee took a deep
breath and let it out slowly. When his lungs felt comfortable, he dived
beneath the water. Looking up, he could see the bright sun shinning on the
water's surface. "Soon," Lee thought, "I shall be able to hold
my breath as long as David. Then I, too, shall be able to dive for
pearls. "
With lungs burning, he quickly surfaced and gasped(喘气) for breath. Lee was small for his
twelve years, and he hated being treated as a child. David, his old brother,
had been looked upon as a man long before he was Lee's age.
Now, every day as the sun warmed the bay, David and the
other young men went out to dive for oysters (牡蛎). With luck, there would be pearls in many of them. Many times Lee
begged to go along, but David always refused.
So every day Lee would go to the shallow water to practice.
With each day's effort, his diving improved and he felt much at home in the
water. "Tomorrow I shall challenge David. " Lee decided. The next
morning, Lee rose early, hurrying to catch up with David, who was already on
the beach. "David, wait! " called Lee.
The group of men around David grew quiet. Lee continued,
"David, I say that I can hold my breath under the water as long as you
can. If I win, I ask only that you treat me as a man and let me dive by
your side. "
The men of the village gasped(倒抽气) and began to laugh. David looked amused, "And what if when
you lose "
"I will not lose!" He took a breath, "But if I
should, I promise not to ask to go with you for a full year!
The men of the village are here to judge. "
Hearing this, David looked surprised.
注意:
1）所续写短文的词数应为 100 左右；
2）应使用3个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为一段,开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
But with
all of his friends looking on, David had no choice but to agree.
【答案】 But with all of his friends looking on, Arthur had no choice but to agree. They soon reached the bay. The whistle blew and the contest began. After a deep breath, they both dived into the waves. As seconds passed, Lee could feel his lung burning, but his desire to win gave him an extra burst of energy. He cast a glance at his brother, who seemed to gather the last strength to hold his breath. Lee suddenly understood what losing could mean to his brother. Without thinking, Lee kicked his feet and rose to the surface a second before David. The men around them cheered, while David patted Lee and announced. "Today we shall have a new diver."
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Lee，一个12岁的小男孩，努力练习潜水，想要像他哥哥一样被当成成年人对待。同他哥哥比赛潜水，在最后时刻，为了不失去他的哥哥，放弃赢得比赛，最终成为潜水员的故事。段落续写：由首句内容"但在所有朋友的注视下，David别无选择，只好同意了。"可知，这一段可描写Lee同哥哥David比赛的过程。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。 例如： The whistle blew and the contest began. 运用了并列句；As seconds passed, Lee could feel his lung burning, but his desire to win gave him an extra burst of energy. 运用了时间状语从句，转折并列句；He cast a glance at his brother, who seemed to gather the last strength to hold his breath.运用了非限制性定语从句； Lee suddenly understood what losing could mean to his brother. 运用了宾语从句；The men around them cheered, while David patted Lee and announced. "Today we shall have a new diver."运用了对比并列句。
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浙江省浙南名校联盟2020-2021学年高一下学期返校联考英语试题
一、听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2021高一下·浙江开学考）How much did the woman pay for the running shoes
A． 50. B． 15. 50. C． 15.
2．（2021高一下·浙江开学考）What does the woman's brother look like
A．He is very tall. B．He is a bit heavy. C．He has dark hair.
3．（2021高一下·浙江开学考）What will the man do this afternoon
A．Give a presentation.
B．Prepare for a meeting.
C．Visit the New York office.
4．（2021高一下·浙江开学考）What will the weather be like today
A．Sunny but cold. B．Windy but warm. C．Rainy and cold.
5．（2021高一下·浙江开学考）Where is Luck's father
A．In the garden. B．In the garage. C．In the kitchen.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2021高一下·浙江开学考）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers talking about
A．Which movie to watch.
B．Where to have dinner.
C．How to be a better actor.
7．What does the man think of River Adventure
A．Funnier. B．Shorter. C．Longer.
（2021高一下·浙江开学考）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题
8．Where is the woman flying to
A．Tokyo. B．Chicago. C．Washington, D C.
9．Which flight will the woman take
A．The one at 12:30.
B．The one at 3 o'clock.
C．The one at 6 o'clock.
10．What will the woman do in the next few hours
A．Take a city tour.
B．Wait in the downtown.
C．Walk around the airport.
（2021高一下·浙江开学考）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does the woman do now
A．A waiter. B．A shopkeeper. C．A secretary.
12．What does the man offer to do for the woman
A．Give her a tip.
B．Recommend a job to her.
C．Treat her to dinner.
13．What do we know about the man
A．He is a boss himself.
B．He doesn't know the woman.
C．He is familiar with the restaurant.
（2021高一下·浙江开学考）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is wrong with the woman
A．She has a headache. B．She has a toothache. C．She has an earache.
15．How often will the woman take the medicine
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
16．When does the conversation take place
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday.
17．What does the man ask the woman to do in the end
A．Make an appointment.
B．Go to the chemist's.
C．Take the medicine before meals.
（2021高一下·浙江开学考）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What do Americans and Europeans often have for lunch and dinner
A．Eggs, bacon and hamburgers.
B．Potatoes, meat and vegetables.
C．French fries, sausages and pizza.
19．How do Americans and Europeans differ in diet
A．Americans have more food.
B．Americans have less candy.
C．Americans have more meals a day.
20．What have Americans tried to do in recent years
A．Avoid Asian food.
B．Change their eating habits.
C．Improve health care.
三、阅读理解（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
（2021高一下·浙江开学考）阅读理解
I became interested in writing at an early age. So when my
fourth-grade teacher told me about a famous writers' conference where students
of my age could meet published writers, I decided to go. I began thinking about
the writers whose stories I loved—July Blume, Beverly Cleary, Shell Silverstein
and wondered if they would be at this conference.
Well, I went to the conference, but I was a little disappointed.
None of them were there. But the conference was well organized, and every half
hour we would move on to hear a new writer speak. Soon the last period of the
day came. A man introduced himself and gave the same little speech we had heard
since that morning. Then, he threw in a twist (转折).
"Stories are more than just words thrown together," he
said. "Words are more than just letters thrown together. You must also
notice the mood or the tone of your ideas. "
He left that idea sink in and then asked us about the difference
between a house and a home. We all thought that was a difficult question, and
made some wild guesses at it.
"Class," he explained, "the difference between a
house and a home is in the mood or the tone. A house is the building—the wood,
the bricks, the lighting, the refrigerator. A home is the love and warmth and
comfort you feel as you walk through the house. "
I've kept that statement in my memory ever since that day. Writing
is more than just filling up a blank page with words; it's about expressing
your ideas with clarity(清晰) and the mood. And that's why I like it.
21．Why was the author disappointed when he attended the conference
A．He didn't meet his favourite writers.
B．None of the writers were well known.
C．The writers always repeated themselves.
D．The stories of the writers failed to interest him.
22．The speaker mentioned the difference between a house and a home to________.
A．confuse the audiences B．raise audiences' interest
C．make his statement clearer D．explain the structure of a house
23．According to the speaker's opinion, to write a good story, you should _________.
A．fill up the page with words
B．pay less attention to the words
C．notice the difference between the mood and the tone
D．stress the role of the mood or the tone of your ideas
（2021高一下·浙江开学考）阅读理解
John Lubbock, a British member of the Parliament(议会), led to the first law to safeguard Britain's
heritage-the Ancient Monuments Bill. How did it happen
By the late 1800s more and more people were visiting Stonehenge
for a day out. But the visitors left behind rubbish and leftover food. It
encouraged rats that made holes at the stones' foundations, weakening them.
They also cut pieces off the stones for souvenirs and carved pictures into
them, says architectural critic Jonathan Glancey. It was the same for other
pre-historic remains, which were disappearing fast. Threats also included
farmers and landowners as the ancient stones got in the way of working on the
fields and were a free source of building materials.
Shocked and angry, Lubbock took up the fight. When he heard
Britain's largest ancient stone circle at Avebury in Wiltshire was up for sale
in 1871 he persuaded its owners to sell it to him and the stone circle was
saved.
"Lubbock aroused national attention for ancient monuments,
"says Glancey. "He did for heritage what Darwin did for natural
history."
But Lubbock couldn't buy every threatened site. He knew laws were
needed and tabled the Ancient Monuments Bill. It proposed government powers to
take any pre-historic site under threat away from uncaring owners.
For eight years he tried and failed to get the bill through
parliament. Finally, in 1882, it was voted into law. It had, however, been
watered down; people had to willingly give their ancient monuments to the
government. But what it did do was plant the idea that the state could preserve
Britain's heritage better than private owners.
24．What's the second paragraph mainly about
A．The threats caused to the ancient remains.
B．The facts that people explored the heritages.
C．The history of the UK's ancient remains.
D．The anger Lubbock expressed about the relics.
25．Why did Lubbock put forward the bill
A．He couldn't afford a site any more.
B．He wanted to stir up more attention.
C．He wanted to make contributions as Darwin.
D．He couldn't save every site with his own effort.
26．What can we learn from the bill
A．It failed to be voted into the law.
B．It was got through as expected in the end.
C．It allowed people to sell their monuments.
D．It made people trust the government's protection.
（2021高一下·浙江开学考）阅读理解
We've all heard exercise helps you live longer. But a new study
goes one step further, finding that a sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle is worse for your health than smoking and heart disease.
Dr. Wael Jaber, a doctor at the Cleveland Clinic and senior author
of the study, called the results "extremely surprising."
"Being unfit in an exercise stress test has a worse
prognosis(预后), as far as
death, than being a smoker," Jaber told CNN. "We've never seen
something as noticeable as this and as objective as this."
"It should be treated almost as a disease that has a prescription,
which is called exercise," he said.
Researchers studied 122,007 patients who took exercise stress
tests at Cleveland Clinic between January 1, 1991 and December 31, 2020 to
measure death rate relating to the benefits of exercise and paring
those with a sedentary lifestyle to the top exercise performers, he said, the
risk associated with death is "500% higher."
What made the study so unique, beyond the number of people
studied, he said was that researchers weren't relying on patients
self-reporting their exercise. "This is not the patients telling us what
they do," Jaber said. "This is our testing them and figuring out
objectively the real measure of what they do."
Researchers have always been concerned that "ultra(高强度的)" exercisers might be at a higher risk
of death, but the study found that not to be the case.
The benefits of exercise were seen across all ages and in both men
and women, "probably a little more noticeable in females," Jaber
said. "Whether you're in your 40s or your 80s, you will benefit in the
same way."
27．Which statement is true according to the study
A．High levels of exercise can cause higher death rate.
B．The death rate of those with lowest exercise is 12%.
C．Being unfit has higher risks of death than smoking.
D．Sedentary lifestyle is the major cause of heart disease.
28．The word "prescription" in paragraph 4 probably refers to________.
A．a habit hard to remove B．a method to solve a problem
C．a treatment given by a doctor D．a plan to take exercise regularly
29．What is special about the study
A．The long period of the tests.
B．The number of the researchers.
C．The objective tests and calculations.
D．The self-reporting of the participants.
30．What do the findings of the study suggest
A．Ultra exercise does no good to our health.
B．Women should take more exercise than men
C．Exercise is the best way to treat heart disease.
D．Patients should be encouraged to exercise daily.
四、任务型阅读（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021高一下·浙江开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eat your vegetables. Wash your hands. Always say
"please" and "thank you". We are full of advice for our
children, but when it comes to money, we often have little to say. As a result,
our children may grow up with clean hands and good manners, but without any
idea how to manage their money.　31． 　
　32． 　 If your
13-year-old girl were to save $1, 000, invest(投资)it at 8% and add $100 every month, by the time she's 65, she would
have $980, 983！
Be careful
of credit. Credit cards
can help them buy necessary things and build a credit history, but they must be
used responsibly. 　33． 　Explain to your children that when you buy
something using a credit card, you can easily end up paying two or three times
what you would have paid if you used cash.
Teach
patience. Suppose your
child wants a new bicycle that costs $150.　34． 　 And explain that by
putting aside $15 each week, he will be able to buy it for himself in only ten
weeks.
Provide
incentive(激励). Tell your children the importance of saving. "For every
dollar he or she agrees to save and invest rather than spend, you agree to add
another dollar to the pot," says Cathy Pareto, expert in money planning.
Explain
your values. "Values
and money are deeply intertwined (错综复杂的)", says Eilleen Gallo, co-author of The Financially
Intelligent Parent. When your child demands that you buy something, explain why
you really don't want to buy it. "You might say, 'I'd rather save that
money for your education." advises Gallo. 　35． 　
A. Show them the
future.
B. Analyze the
financial problem.
C. Make sure they
can manage their money.
D. It means they
should pay off their debt in time.
E. Here are some
basics that will help guide them their entire lives.
F. Rather than
paying the cash, give him some regular pocket money.
G. Every time you
spend or don't spend money, you have a chance to share your values.
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2021高一下·浙江开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From ages 13 to
21, I attended church summer camp in Scotland every year. During the last
several summers I 36． as a volunteer staff member, which meant
that tuition (学费) was 37． .
Airfare, however, was not.
When I was younger, my parents 38． paid for my travel. One year,
though, they 39． my privilege (特殊待遇) and said, "If you want to go to Scotland, you'll need to pay
your own way. "
I was a student, and I had just 40． two months to earn about $900. It felt 41． . But I had a very clear 42． that I was meant to be in Scotland that year. So I 43． applying for jobs. I searched high and low. I sent out 44． and made calls. Nothing.
Just when I was starting to lose 45． , my brother Willie's behavioral aide (助理) came for her weekly home visit. When I 46． her, she said, "I know
you're looking for a job. There's a preschool 47． for kids on the autism
spectrum (自闭症谱系), and they need 48． . It's only from now through mid-July, and the pay is pretty good. I
can 49． you, if you want." "Yes! Thank you
so much! That sounds 50． ," I said.
And it was. It gave me a(n) 51． of the work I'd do later on as a caregiver for adults with special needs at L'Arche. It 52． just before I needed to leave for Scotland, and it 53． me to earn exactly enough money for round-trip airfare to Scotland.
That summer, there was no money left over. Yet I felt 54． every single day. Because I
was grateful and I had just enough to be where I was 55． to be.
36．A．managed B．served C．started D．continued
37．A．considerable B．fair C．free D．affordable
38．A．generously B．honestly C．immediately D．unwillingly
39．A．accepted B．considered C．enjoyed D．stopped
40．A．more than B．less than C．other than D．rather than
41．A．impossible B．embarrassing C．surprising D．exciting
42．A．preference B．fact C．sense D．reason
43．A．kept up B．set about C．sped up D．put off
44．A．invitations B．messages C．replies D．applications
45．A．hope B．face C．interest D．chance
46．A．noticed B．recognized C．questioned D．greeted
47．A．gathering B．interview C．examination D．program
48．A．assistants B．teachers C．nurses D．doctors
49．A．train B．employ C．recommend D．pay
50．A．acceptable B．perfect C．real D．reasonable
51．A．impression B．taste C．opportunity D．choice
52．A．ended B．approached C．changed D．returned
53．A．required B．promised C．inspired D．allowed
54．A．convinced B．wise C．rich D．relaxed
55．A．born B．found C．meant D．expected
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
（2021高一下·浙江开学考）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 17-year-old Bangladeshi boy has won this year's International
Children's Peace Prize for his work to fight cyberbullying in　56． 　 (he) country.
The prize winner, Sadat Rahman, promised to keep 　57． 　 (fight) online abuse until it no longer
exists. "The fight 　58． 　cyberbullying
is like a war, and in this war I am a warrior," Sadat Rahman said during a
ceremony on November 13 in The Hague, the Netherlands. He added, "If
everybody keeps supporting me, then together we 　59． 　 (win) this battle against cyberbullying."
Rahman developed a mobile phone 　60． 　(apply) that provides education
about online bullying and a way 　61． 　 (report) cases of it. He said he began his
work on the project after hearing the story of a 15-year-old girl 　62． 　took her own life as a result of
cyberbullying. "I will not stop　63． 　 we receive no more cases
through the app," Rahman said at the ceremony.
The award comes with　64． 　 fund of over $118,000, which
is invested by the KidsRights Foundation. The group chooses projects to support
causes that are　65． 　 (close) linked to the winner's work.
七、写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2021高一下·浙江开学考）假定你是李华，你市将要举办敦煌莫高窟的影像展(Digital Image Exhibition)，你的英国朋友Leslie 来信向你咨询相关信息，请你给她回信。内容包括：
1）展览的时间和地点
2）展览的内容
注意：1）可以适当补充细节，以使行文连贯；2）词数80左右。
67．（2021高一下·浙江开学考）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Lee took a deep
breath and let it out slowly. When his lungs felt comfortable, he dived
beneath the water. Looking up, he could see the bright sun shinning on the
water's surface. "Soon," Lee thought, "I shall be able to hold
my breath as long as David. Then I, too, shall be able to dive for
pearls. "
With lungs burning, he quickly surfaced and gasped(喘气) for breath. Lee was small for his
twelve years, and he hated being treated as a child. David, his old brother,
had been looked upon as a man long before he was Lee's age.
Now, every day as the sun warmed the bay, David and the
other young men went out to dive for oysters (牡蛎). With luck, there would be pearls in many of them. Many times Lee
begged to go along, but David always refused.
So every day Lee would go to the shallow water to practice.
With each day's effort, his diving improved and he felt much at home in the
water. "Tomorrow I shall challenge David. " Lee decided. The next
morning, Lee rose early, hurrying to catch up with David, who was already on
the beach. "David, wait! " called Lee.
The group of men around David grew quiet. Lee continued,
"David, I say that I can hold my breath under the water as long as you
can. If I win, I ask only that you treat me as a man and let me dive by
your side. "
The men of the village gasped(倒抽气) and began to laugh. David looked amused, "And what if when
you lose "
"I will not lose!" He took a breath, "But if I
should, I promise not to ask to go with you for a full year!
The men of the village are here to judge. "
Hearing this, David looked surprised.
注意:
1）所续写短文的词数应为 100 左右；
2）应使用3个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为一段,开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
But with
all of his friends looking on, David had no choice but to agree.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Great running shoes! Where did you get them
W: At that new sports shop in High Street.
M: They look expensive.
W: Not at all. They were reduced from 50 pounds to 15 pounds 50.
【分析】问题：这位女士为这双跑鞋付了多少钱？根据“They were reduced from 50 pounds to 15 pounds 50.”他们从 50 磅减至 15 . 50磅。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Is that tall man who looks a bit heavy your brother
W: Well, my brother is not very tall but thin. And he has short dark hair.
【分析】问题：女人的弟弟长什么样子？根据“And he has short dark hair.”他有一头黑色的短发。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I heard you visited our office in New York to get some ideas about how to expand our customers. Are you going to share your ideas at our marketing meeting tomorrow morning
M: Yeah. I'm going to take some time this afternoon to get all my information organized.
【分析】问题：男士今天下午会做什么？根据“Are you going to share your ideas at our marketing meeting tomorrow morning ”你打算在明天早上的营销会议上分享你的想法吗？；以及“Yeah. I'm going to take some time this afternoon to get all my information organized.”是的。 今天下午我要花点时间整理一下我所要的信息。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Aren't you going to wear a jacket today, Josh
M: Why, is it going to rain
W: On TV this morning they said it's going to be windy. It will be sunny too, but cold.
M: Oh. OK. I'll take it to keep warm.
【分析】问题：今天天气怎么样？根据“It will be sunny too, but cold.”也会是晴天，但是很冷。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Luck, do you know where your dad is
M: I saw him in the garden a few minutes ago.
W: I've just been out there. Maybe he's in the garage.
M: I remember! He's looking for something to repair the cupboard in the kitchen.
【分析】问题：Luck的父亲在哪里？根据“He's looking for something to repair the cupboard in the kitchen.”他正在厨房寻找修理橱柜的东西。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Why don't we go to the movies We can see The Monster in the Computer. Tracy Baker stars in the movie.
W: Well, there's also River Adventure. Tom Webster's a doctor in it.
M: I know he's a better actor than Tracy Baker, but River Adventure is a lot longer. If we see the shorter movie, we can have dinner after.
W: OK. It looks much funnier too. And let's go to the Super Burger for dinner.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据“Why don't we go to the movies We can see The Monster in the Computer. Tracy Baker stars in the movie.”我们为什么不去看电影？ 我们可以看到计算机中的《怪物》。 特蕾西·贝克在电影中出演；“there's also River Adventure. Tom Webster's a doctor in it.”还有《河流冒险》。 汤姆韦伯斯特是其中的一名医生；以及“: I know he's a better actor than Tracy Baker, but River Adventure is a lot longer.”我知道他是一个比特蕾西贝克更好的演员，但《河流冒险》要长得多。故选A。
7．问题：男士对《河流冒险》有什么看法？根据“ but River Adventure is a lot longer.“但《河流冒险》要长得多，故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'd like to purchase a ticket to Tokyo. Is there a non-stop flight available
M: There was a 12:30 flight that just left. Unfortunately, there won't be another one for a while—the next one leaves at six o' clock. We do have a non-direct flight at three, though, there is a stopover at Chicago, but this would get you to your destination quicker.
W: No. I'd prefer to fly direct. The wait won't be a problem. I can use the extra few hours to walk around the downtown Washington, D. C. and do some extra sightseeing. The city is really nice.
M: Certainly. I'll book you on the six o' clock flight then.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士要乘飞机去哪里？根据”I'd like to purchase a ticket to Tokyo. Is there a non-stop flight available “我想买一张去东京的票。 有直飞航班吗？故选A。
9．问题：这位女士将乘坐哪个航班？根据” I'll book you on the six o' clock flight then"那我给你订六点钟的航班，故选C。
10．问题：女人在接下来的几个小时里会做什么？根据“ I can use the extra few hours to walk around the downtown Washington, D. C. and do some extra sightseeing.”我可以利用额外的几个小时在华盛顿特区市中心走走，做一些额外的观光。故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I take your order
M: Hello, Mary! You work here ! I come here all the time and I have never seen you before.
W: I'm new here. I have worked here for a week now.
M: So have you given up trying to be an artist
W: No, but I need the extra money. So I have been trying different part-time jobs since last year you know, shopkeeper, babysitter, salesperson and so on.
M: Sounds interesting. My boss has been looking for someone to work as a part-time secretary for quite some time, so if this place doesn't work for you, let me know.
W: Thanks. So, what would you like Have you tried the vegetable soup
M: Of course. I have been coming here for years. I know the menu well.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：女士现在做什么？根据“Can I take your order ”现在点菜吗？；以及“Have you tried the vegetable soup ”你试过蔬菜汤吗？，可知她是一名餐厅服务员，故选A。
12．问题：男士愿意为女士做什么？根据“ My boss has been looking for someone to work as a part-time secretary for quite some time, so if this place doesn't work for you, let me know.”我的老板找人做兼职秘书已经有一段时间了，如果这个地方不适合你，请告诉我。故选B。
13．问题：关于男士我们知道什么？根据“ I have been coming here for years. I know the menu well.”我来这里已经很多年了。 我很了解菜单。故选C。
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．C
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, Penny. What's the problem
W: Well, I don't feel very well, doctor. After the toothache and headache three days ago, a terrible earache has been troubling me.
M: I can give you a new medicine called Nopain, which is very good. You can get it at any chemist's.
W: Nopain
M: Yes. N-O-P-A-I-N. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You don't need to take it after lunch. And remember to take it always after meals. That's very important.
W: And for how long do I have to take it
M: You have to finish this bottle, so that's five e back and see me then.
W: Next Monday The first of September
M: No, not Monday, Tuesday. That's the second of September.
W: What time can I see you, doctor
M: You have to make an appointment with the receptionist outside.
W: Thank you very much, doctor.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
14．问题：女士怎么了？根据“ a terrible earache has been troubling me.”可怕的耳痛一直困扰着我。故选C。
15．问题：女士多久吃一次药？根据“And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper.”而且你必须在早餐和晚餐后吃药。故选B。
16．问题：对话何时进行？根据“You have to finish this bottle, so that's five e back and see me then.”你必须吃完这一瓶，那是五天的量。 到时候回来找我；以及“No, not Monday, Tuesday.”不，不是星期一，是星期二。可推知现在是星期四，故选C。
17．问题：男士到底要女士做什么？根据“You have to make an appointment with the receptionist outside.”您必须与外面的接待员预约。故选A。
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: The typical American diet is similar in many ways to the diet in Britain. English people and Americans both enjoy a breakfast of sausages, eggs and bacon. For lunch and dinner both of them often eat potatoes, meat and some vegetables. Both Americans and Europeans like to eat fast food. Pizza, French fries and hamburgers are popular among all ages because of their taste and convenience. However, Europeans and Americans differ in the amount of food they eat. A typical sandwich in America may contain five times more meat than a sandwich in England. A small lunch in America would be considered huge in England. Another difference is in the fact that Americans eat more junk food than Europeans. A supermarket in America may have up to 50 different kinds of ice cream and hundreds of kinds of chocolate. Americans eat more desserts and kinds of candy than Europeans. Research in America has shown that many Americans are overweight. In recent years, Americans have become more concerned about their weight and their eating habits have changed. Parents encourage their children to eat fruit instead of candy and to drink water instead of soft drinks. Health food supermarkets are popular and many Americans eat more Asian food, like tofu, because they know it's good for their health. The American government encourages its people to be healthy because it can reduce the cost of health care in America.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
18．问题：美国人和欧洲人午餐和晚餐经常吃什么？根据“ For lunch and dinner both of them often eat potatoes, meat and some vegetables.”午餐和晚餐，他们都经常吃土豆、肉和一些蔬菜。故选B。
19．问题：美国人和欧洲人的饮食有何不同？根据“Another difference is in the fact that Americans eat more junk food than Europeans.”另一个区别是美国人比欧洲人吃更多的垃圾食品。故选A。
20．问题：美国人近年来试图做什么？根据“In recent years, Americans have become more concerned about their weight and their eating habits have changed.”近年来，美国人越来越关注自己的体重，饮食习惯也发生了变化。故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者参加一个著名作家大会，听到了一位作家关于写作的想法，作者领悟到了写作不仅仅是用单词填满一页空白，它是清晰地表达你的想法和心情。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I began thinking about the writers whose stories I loved—July Blume, Beverly Cleary, Shell Silverstein and wondered if they would be at this conference.”我开始思考我喜欢的作家们的故事——7月布鲁姆(July Blume)、贝弗利克利里(Beverly Cleary)、谢尔西尔弗斯坦(Shell Silverstein)，我想知道他们是否会来参加这次会议；以及第二段中的"Well, I went to the conference, but I was a little disappointed. None of them were there."嗯，我去了会议，但我有点失望。他们一个也没有在那儿。可知，作者感到失望是因为喜欢的作家一个都不在现场。故选A。
22．考查推理判断。根据第三段"‘Stories are more than just words thrown together,’ he said. ‘Words are more than just letters thrown together. You must also notice the mood or the tone of your ideas. ’""故事不仅仅是拼凑在一起的单词，"他说，"单词不仅仅是字母拼凑在一起。你还必须注意你想法的语气和基调。"；第四段中的"He left that idea sink in and then asked us about the difference between a house and a home."他留下了这个想法，然后问我们房子和家的区别；以及最后一段中的"I've kept that statement in my memory ever since that day. Writing is more than just filling up a blank page with words; it's about expressing your ideas with clarity(清晰) and the mood."从那天起，这句话就一直留在我的记忆中。写作不仅仅是用单词填满一页空白；它是关于清晰地表达你的想法和心情。可推知，发言人提到了房子和家的区别，以便使他的陈述更清楚。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"You must also notice the mood or the tone of your ideas."你还必须注意你想法的语气和基调；以及最后一段中的"I've kept that statement in my memory ever since that day. Writing is more than just filling up a blank page with words; it's about expressing your ideas with clarity(清晰) and the mood.“从那天起，这句话就一直留在我的记忆中。写作不仅仅是用单词填满一页空白;它是关于清晰地表达你的想法和心情。可知，根据讲话者的观点，写一个好故事，你应该强调情绪的作用或你想法的语气。故选D。
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．D
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国议会成员John Lubbock促成了第一部保护英国遗产的法律——《古代遗迹法案》。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"It was the same for other pre-historic remains, which were disappearing fast. Threats also included farmers and landowners as the ancient stones got in the way of working on the fields and were a free source of building materials.”其他正在迅速消失的史前遗迹也是如此。威胁还包括农民和土地所有者，因为这些古老的石头妨碍了他们在田里干活，而且是免费的建筑材料来源，可知，本段主要介绍对古代遗迹造成的威胁。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"But Lubbock couldn't buy every threatened site. He knew laws were needed and tabled the Ancient Monuments Bill. ”但Lubbock不可能买下每一个受到威胁的遗址。他知道需要立法，并提交了《古代纪念碑法案》。可知，Lubbock提出法案是因为他无法用自己的努力挽救每一个遗址。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"But what it did do was plant the idea that the state could preserve Britain's heritage better than private owners. “但它确实植入了一种理念，即国家可以比私人所有者更好地保护英国的遗产。可知，这项法案使人们相信政府的遗产保护。故选D。
【答案】27．C
28．C
29．C
30．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的研究，更进一步发现久坐的生活方式比吸烟和心脏病更有害健康。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
27．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"‘Being unfit in an exercise stress test has a worse prognosis, as far as death, than being a smoker,’ Jaber told CNN."Jaber 告诉CNN说:"在运动压力测试中,不健康比吸烟者的预后更差。甚至是死亡。"可知，不健康比吸烟有更高的死亡风险。故选C。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第四段"‘It should be treated almost as a disease that has a prescription, which is called exercise,’ he said. "他说:"它应该被当作一种有 prescription的疾病来治疗，那就是锻炼。"可知，锻炼是治疗疾病的处方。所以prescription意为"处方"。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第六段"What made the study so unique, beyond the number of people studied, he said was that researchers weren't relying on patients self-reporting their exercise. "This is not the patients telling us what they do," Jaber said.‘This is our testing them and figuring out objectively the real measure of what they do. ’"他说，这项研究的独特之处在于，除了被研究的人数之外，研究人员并没有依赖患者自己报告他们的锻炼情况。"这不是病人告诉我们他们做什么，"贾比尔说。"这是我们对他们的测试，并客观地找出他们所做事情的真正衡量标准。"可知，这个研究的独特之处在于客观的测试和计算。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Researchers have always been concerned that ‘ultra(高强度的)’ exercisers might be at a higher risk of death, but the study found that not to be the case."研究人员一直担心，"超级"锻炼者可能面临更高的死亡风险，但研究发现事实并非如此；以及最后一段"The benefits of exercise were seen across all ages and in both men and women, ‘probably a little more noticeable in females,’ Jaber said.‘Whether you're in your 40s or your 80s, you will benefit in the same way. ’"运动的好处在各个年龄段、男女都有体现，"可能在女性身上更明显一点，"贾比尔说。"无论你是40多岁还是80多岁，你都会以同样的方式受益。"可推知，研究的结果表明应该鼓励病人每天锻炼。故选D。
【答案】31．E；32．A；33．D；34．F；35．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何帮助孩子管理他们的钱。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空前"As a result, our children may grow up with clean hands and good manners, but without any idea how to manage their money."因此，我们的孩子可能在干净的双手和良好的礼貌中成长，但却不知道如何管理他们的钱。所以此处要说明对以上不知道如何管理他们的钱提出的一些基本原则。且some basics呼应下文的各个小标题。E. Here are some basics that will help guide them their entire lives."以下是一些指导他们一生的基本原则"符合语境，故选E。
32．根据空后"If your 13-year-old girl were to save $1, 000, invest（投资）it at 8% and add $100 every month, by the time she's 65, she would have $980, 983！ "如果你13岁的女儿存了1,000美元，按8%的利率投资，每月再增加100美元，到她65岁的时候，她就会有980,983美元了!。所以本段主要在说要向他们展示理财的未来情况。A. Show them the future."向他们展示未来"符合语境，future呼应by the time she's 65, she would have $980, 983！故选A。
33．根据空前"Credit cards can help them buy necessary things and build a credit history, but they must be used responsibly."信用卡可以帮助他们购买必要的东西，建立信用记录，但他们必须负责任地使用。此处承接上文来具体说明怎么样负责任地使用。D. It means they should pay off their debt in time."意思是他们应该及时还清债务"符号语境，responsibly呼应pay off their debt in time。故选D。
34．根据空后"And explain that by putting aside $15 each week, he will be able to buy it for himself in only ten weeks."向他解释说，只要每周存15美元，他就能在10周内为自己买这些东西。此处承接下文，说明孩子需要买东西时，家长要鼓励孩子给孩子零用钱并让他们积攒零用钱购买自己需要的东西。F. Rather than paying the cash, give him some regular pocket money."不要给他现金，定期给他一些零用钱"符合语境，by putting aside $15 each week呼应some regular pocket money。故选F。
35．根据空前"When your child demands that you buy something, explain why you really don't want to buy it. ‘You might say, 'I'd rather save that money for your education.’ advises Gallo"当你的孩子要求你买某样东西时，解释一下你为什么真的不想买它。"你可能会说，"我宁愿把这笔钱存起来供你上学。此处总结上文，说明每次为孩子消费或者不消费时都有必要解释你的价值观。G. Every time you spend or don't spend money, you have a chance to share your values."每次你花钱或不花钱，你都有机会分享你的价值观"符合语境，故选G。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．D；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．D；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．B；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．C；55．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从13到21岁，每年夏天都会参加慈善夏令营，并充当志愿者。在更小的时候，作者父母会支付旅行费，但后来就让作者自己支付路费。于是作者开始找工作，通过努力终于挣到路费的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：在最后的几个暑假里，我做了一名志愿者，这意味着学费是免费的。 A. managed“管理”；B. served“提供，为...... 服务”；C. started“开始”；D. continued“继续”。根据空后"a volunteer staff member"可知，作者在夏令营担任志愿者。serve as固定短语，“担任”。故选B。
37．句意：在最后的几个暑假里，我做了一名志愿者，这意味着学费是免费的。A. considerable“大量的”；B. fair“公平的”；C. free“免费的”；D. affordable“付得起的”。根据上文"During the last several summers I 1 as a volunteer staff member,"可知，作者在夏令营担任志愿者，所以学费是免费的。故选C。
38．句意：当我更小的时候，我的父母慷慨地为我的旅行买单。A. generously“慷慨地”；B. honestly“诚实地”；C. immediately“立刻”；D. unwillingly“不情愿地”。根据下文"One year, though, they 4 my privilege (特殊待遇) and said, ‘If you want to go to Scotland, you'll need to pay your own way. ’"可知，以前作者的父母为作者旅行买单是很慷慨的。故选A。
39．句意：然而有一年，他们终止了我的特权，并对我说："如果你想去苏格兰，你得自己付学费。"A. accepted“接受”；B. considered“考虑”；C. enjoyed“享受”；D. stopped“停止”。根据空后"If you want to go to Scotland, you'll need to pay your own way."可知，作者父母终止了为他旅行买单的特权。故选D。
40．句意：我当时还是个学生，只有不到两个月的时间挣900美元。A. more than“不仅仅”；B. less than“少于”；C. other than“除了”；D. rather than“而不是”。根据空前"I was a student,"可知，在不到两个月时间内要挣得900美元。故选B。
41．句意：感觉不可能。A. impossible“不可能的”；B. embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；C. surprising“令人惊讶的”；D. exciting“令人兴奋的”。根据上文"I was a student, and I had just 5 two months to earn about $900."可知，这么短的时间内要挣到那么多的钱是不可能的。故选A。
42．句意：但我有一种非常清楚的感觉，那一年我注定要去苏格兰。A. preference“偏爱”；B. fact“事实”；C. sense“感觉”；D. reason“原因”。根据空后"I was meant to be in Scotland that year."可知，作者非常清楚自己的感觉。故选C。
43．句意：所以我开始申请工作。A. kept up“保持”；B. set about“开始”；C. sped up“加速”；D. put off“推迟”。根据上文"But I had a very clear 7 that I was meant to be in Scotland that year."可知，作者有了明确的目标，开始申请工作赚钱。故选B。
44．句意：我发了申请，打了电话。A. invitations“邀请”；B. messages“信息”；C. replies“回复”；D. applications“申请”。根据上文"So I 8 applying for jobs."可知，作者开始发申请找工作。故选D。
45．句意：就在我开始失去希望的时候，我弟弟威利的行为助理每周都来家访。A. hope“希望"；B. face"脸"；C. interest"兴趣"；D. chance“机会”。根据上文"Nothing."可知，作者申请的工作没有任何消息，所以作者开始失去希望。故选A。
46．句意：我向她打招呼时，她说："我知道你正在找工作。有个针对自闭症儿童的学前教育项目，他们需要助手。如果你愿意，我可以推荐你。"A. noticed“注意到”；B. recognized“认出”；C. questioned“询问”；D. greeted“打招呼”。根据上文"my brother Willie's behavioral aide (助理) came for her weekly home visit."可知，作者与这位助理打招呼。故选D。
47．句意：我向她打招呼时，她说："我知道你正在找工作。有个针对自闭症儿童的学前教育项目，他们需要助手。如果你愿意，我可以推荐你。"A. gathering“聚集”；B. interview“采访”；C. examination“检查”；D. program“项目”。根据空后"for kids on the autism spectrum (自闭症谱系),"可知，这是一个针对自闭症儿童的学前教育方面的项目。故选D。
48．句意：我向她打招呼时，她说："我知道你正在找工作。有个针对自闭症儿童的学前教育项目，他们需要助手。如果你愿意，我可以推荐你。"A. assistants“助手”；B. teachers“老师”；C. nurses“护士”；D. doctors“医生”。根据上文"There's a preschool 12 for kids on the autism spectrum (自闭症谱系),"和" I'd do later on as a caregiver for adults with special needs at L'Arche."可知，这个项目需要助手。故选A。
49．句意：我向她打招呼时，她说："我知道你正在找工作。有个针对自闭症儿童的学前教育项目，他们需要助手。如果你愿意，我可以推荐你。" A. train“训练”；B. employ“雇佣”；C. recommen“推荐”；D. pay“支付”。根据空后"if you want."可知，如果作者原意，她会推荐作者。故选C。
50．句意：好的 。非感谢你。听起来很完美。 A. acceptable“可接受的”；B. perfect“完美的”；C. real“真正的”；D. reasonable“合理的”。根据空前"Yes! Thank you so much!"可知，作者感觉很满意。故选B。
51．句意：这让我领略到了我以后要做的工作——在L'Arche照顾有特殊需要的成年人。A. impression“印象”；B. taste“滋味”；C. opportunity“机会”；D. choice“选择”。根据空后"the work I'd do later on as a caregiver for adults with special needs at L'Arche."可知，在这个自闭症儿童学前教育的项目中，作者领略到以后要从事的工作。give sb. a taste of固定短语，“让某人领略到……”。故选B。
52．句意：就在我要去苏格兰之前，工作结束了，它让我挣到足够的钱去苏格兰的往返机票。A. ended“结束”；B. approached“靠近”；C. changed“改变”；D. returned“返回”。根据空后"just before I needed to leave for Scotland,"可知，作者要去苏格兰之前，这个项目刚好结束。故选A。
53．句意：就在我要去苏格兰之前，工作结束了，它让我挣到足够的钱去苏格兰的往返机票。A. required“要求”；B. promised“许诺”；C. inspired“激励”；D. allowed“允许”。根据空后"earn exactly enough money for round-trip airfare to Scotland."可知，作者所赚的钱足够允许他购买去苏格兰的往返机票。allow sb. to do固定短语，“允许某人做某事”。故选D。
54．句意：然而，我每一天都觉得自己很富有。A. convinced“信服的”；B. wise“明智的”；C. rich“富有的”；D. relaxed“放松的”。根据上文"That summer, there was no money left over."和转折词yet可知，作者感到自己很富有。故选C。
55．句意：因为我很感激我有足够的钱去我该去的地方。A. born“出生”；B. found“发现”；C. meant“打算”；D. expected“期盼”。根据上文"If you want to go to Scotland, you'll need to pay your own way. "可知，作者通过自己工作挣到足够的钱，去了自己打算要去的地方。be meant to固定短语，“打算要”。故选C。
【答案】56．his；57．fighting；58．against；59．will win；60．application；61．to report；62．who/that；63．until；64．a；65．closely
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一名17岁的孟加拉国男孩Sadat Rahman获得了今年的国际儿童和平奖，因为他在该国打击网络欺凌的工作。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，非谓语动词，介词，时态，名词，定语从句，连词，冠词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：一名17岁的孟加拉国男孩获得了今年的国际儿童和平奖，因为他在该国打击网络欺凌的工作。修饰后文名词country应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
57．句意：诺贝尔和平奖得主Sadat Rahman承诺将继续打击网络暴力，直到它不复存在为止。keep doing sth.固定短语，"继续做某事"，故填fighting。
58．句意：11月13日， Sadat Rahman在荷兰海牙的一个仪式上说："打击网络欺凌就像一场战争，在这场战争中，我是一名战士。fight against，固定短语，"为反对……而战"，故填against。
59．句意：他还说："如果每个人都继续支持我，那么我们将一起赢得这场打击网络欺凌的战斗"。遵循主将从先原则，从句为一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时。故填will win。
60．句意：Rahman开发了一款手机应用程序，提供关于网络欺凌的教育，并提供一种报告此类事件的方式。空处作宾语，表示"应用程序"应用名词application，上文冠词a提示应用单数。故填application。
61．句意：Rahman开发了一款手机应用程序，提供关于网络欺凌的教育，并提供一种报告此类事件的方式。a way to do sth.，固定短语，"……的方式"，为不定式作后置定语。故填to report。
62．句意：他说，他是在听到一名15岁女孩因受到网络欺凌而自杀的故事后开始从事这个项目的。此处为定语从句修饰先行词a 15-year-old girl，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
63．句意：Rahman在仪式上表示："直到我们不再通过这款应用接收更多的案例，我才会停止。not until，固定短语，"直到……才……"。故填until。
64．句意：该奖项的资金超过11.8万美元，由儿童权利基金会投资。fund此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且fund是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
65．句意：该小组选择的项目要与获奖者的作品密切相关。此处修饰短语be linked to应用副词closely，作状语，表示"密切地"；close作副词表示"近地"。故填closely。
66．【答案】Dear Leslie,
Knowing that you are interested in the coming Digital Image Exhibition of Mogao Caves in our city, I am writing to inform you of some details about it.
As scheduled, it will be held in the hall of the City Museum from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm next Sunday. At the exhibition, nearly 500 high-quality digital photographs of Mogao Caves will be exhibited. In order to promote a better appreciation of the relics, some scholars will also make a presentation of the photos.
If you have any other questions, please let me know. I would be more than glad to help you.
Yours
LiHua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回信。写作背景：你市将要举办敦煌莫高窟的影像展(Digital Image Exhibition)，你的英国朋友Leslie 来信向你咨询相关信息。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）展览的时间和地点；2）展览的内容。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you are interested in the coming Digital Image Exhibition of Mogao Caves in our city, I am writing to inform you of some details about it.运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句；As scheduled, it will be held in the hall of the City Museum from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm next Sunday. 运用了省略，被动语态； In order to promote a better appreciation of the relics, some scholars will also make a presentation of the photos.运用了不定式作目的状语；If you have any other questions, please let me know. 运用了条件状语从句，祈使句。
67．【答案】 But with all of his friends looking on, Arthur had no choice but to agree. They soon reached the bay. The whistle blew and the contest began. After a deep breath, they both dived into the waves. As seconds passed, Lee could feel his lung burning, but his desire to win gave him an extra burst of energy. He cast a glance at his brother, who seemed to gather the last strength to hold his breath. Lee suddenly understood what losing could mean to his brother. Without thinking, Lee kicked his feet and rose to the surface a second before David. The men around them cheered, while David patted Lee and announced. "Today we shall have a new diver."
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Lee，一个12岁的小男孩，努力练习潜水，想要像他哥哥一样被当成成年人对待。同他哥哥比赛潜水，在最后时刻，为了不失去他的哥哥，放弃赢得比赛，最终成为潜水员的故事。段落续写：由首句内容"但在所有朋友的注视下，David别无选择，只好同意了。"可知，这一段可描写Lee同哥哥David比赛的过程。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。 例如： The whistle blew and the contest began. 运用了并列句；As seconds passed, Lee could feel his lung burning, but his desire to win gave him an extra burst of energy. 运用了时间状语从句，转折并列句；He cast a glance at his brother, who seemed to gather the last strength to hold his breath.运用了非限制性定语从句； Lee suddenly understood what losing could mean to his brother. 运用了宾语从句；The men around them cheered, while David patted Lee and announced. "Today we shall have a new diver."运用了对比并列句。
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