【精品解析】四川省成都市外语高中2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷

四川省成都市外语高中2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2021高一下·郫都开学考）What is the man
A．A taxi driver. B．A bus driver. C．The woman's husband.
2．（2021高一下·郫都开学考）What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and secretary. C．Doctor and patient.
3．（2021高一下·郫都开学考）What will probably happen to the woman
A．She'll miss her train.
B．She'll catch her train.
C．She'll drive to the station.
4．（2021高一下·郫都开学考）When is the man going to leave for New York
A．October. B．September. C．December.
5．（2021高一下·郫都开学考）How much does the woman want to borrow
A．20 dollars. B．12 dollars. C．8 dollars.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2021高一下·郫都开学考）听材料，回答问题。
6．Whom does the man have to see at 10 o'clock
A．Mr. Smith. B．Mr. Harrison. C．Mrs. Thompson.
7．Why doesn't the man want to see Mrs. Thompson
A．He thinks she is unimportant.
B．He is tired of meeting people.
C．He thinks she is boring.
（2021高一下·郫都开学考）听材料，回答问题。
8．Why does Alison ask John to read the story
A．To advise John to talk more with his father.
B．To help John forget his trouble.
C．To share her feelings with John.
9．What is the main idea of the conversation
A．Parents nowadays are too busy.
B．Family problems are hard to solve.
C．Communication is necessary at home.
（2021高一下·郫都开学考）听材料，回答问题。
10．What are they talking about
A．Visiting the museum. B．Sightseeing. C．Collecting coins.
11．Why did NOT the man want to go to the museum
A．He wasn't interested in museum.
B．He wasn't interested in birds.
C．He wasn't interested in coins.
12．What would the man go to the island mainly to see
A．Some plants. B．Some birds. C．Some flowers.
（2021高一下·郫都开学考）听材料，回答问题。
13．Where is the man going
A．Bank of China.
B．Agricultural Bank of China.
C．Joindoor Supermarket.
14．Which of the following statements is true
A．Bank of China is near Joindoor Supermarket.
B．It is about ten minutes' walk from the place where they are standing.
C．The man isn't familiar with the area.
15．What will the woman do at the end of the conversation
A．She will help the man to get money from the bank.
B．She will draw a map for the man.
C．She will show him the way to the bank.
16．Which word can be used to describe the woman
A．Open-minded. B．Warm-hearted. C．Honest.
（2021高一下·郫都开学考）听材料，回答问题。
17．How long has the speaker been in Finland
A．The whole winter. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
18．What did she come to Finland for
A．To buy clothes.
B．To experience the weather.
C．To attend a meeting.
19．What was the speaker's biggest problem while preparing for the trip
A．Getting the right kind of clothes.
B．Getting used to the place.
C．Selling warm clothes.
20．Which of the following is true
A．Julia's been to Northern Europe.
B．Julia's from Finland.
C．Julia makes clothes.
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
（2021高一下·郫都开学考）阅读理解
The new Lively
Flip makes it easy to call, text, and helps you stay safe and healthy.
EASY
TO USE
A large screen,
big buttons and list-based menu make the Lively Flip an easy way to stay
connected to friends and family. A long-lasting battery and powerful speaker
make conversations loud and clear. Plus, with Amazon Alexa you can use your
voice to make calls, write texts, and more.
EASY TO STAY SAFE
Feel prepared and
protected anytime, anywhere with our Emergent Response Service. And with
Emergent Care, you can speak to a live nurse or doctor right from the comfort
of your home. With the Lively Flip, help is available whenever you need it.
EASY TO ALERT LOVED ONES
The Lively Flip
keeps all your loved ones informed about your well-being when they download the
Jitterbug Link app to their smartphones. You can stay active and independent
while they feel more connected and reassured (放心的).
Buy now and get a
FREE Car Charger, a $25 value! To order or learn more, call 1-866-493-9280
21．What is the Lively Flip
A．A computer. B．A cellphone.
C．A car charger. D．An e-book.
22．What can you do with the Lively Flip
A．Write texts or make calls by using your voice.
B．Build a long-term relationship with a doctor.
C．Download the Jitterbug Link apps for free.
D．Keep informed of your love's well-being.
23．Who is the Lively Flip probably intended for
A．Teenagers who seek online friendships.
B．Working parents who look after babies.
C．Sick people who are staying in hospital.
D．Elderly people who live by themselves.
（2021高一下·郫都开学考）阅读理解
About 50 feet from shore of the Northern California's Trinidad
State Beach, two brothers were fighting for their lives. They had been swept
out to sea in a rip current (激流), their mouths barely able to stay above
the water. Thick fog made it difficult for beachgoers to see the guys, but the
screams were unmistakable. And every second counted. The brothers, aged 15 and 20, were wearing shorts and T-shirts,
unsuitable for a November day, let alone the freezing water. Keven Harder, a
supervising ranger (巡查员), told the North Coast Journal in nearby Eureka that swimming in such a
temperature "takes the fight right out of you."
Luckily, four surfers
in wet suits were nearby.
Narayan Weibel, Spenser Stratton, and Adrian York, all 16, along with Taj Ortiz-Beck, 15, were on their surfboards riding
up and down the coast on five-foot waves when they heard
the cries. They turned and saw two
bobbing heads and four struggling
arms. "We looked at each other
and knew these guys were about to
drown," Weibel told the Washington Post.
Weibel, Stratton, and
Ortiz-Beck paddled toward the distressed
swimmers while York headed to shore
to warn someone to call 911. He then
dived back in to help his friends.
As the surfers drew close, the brothers were still fighting
hard for their lives. "It
was pretty stressful, but there wasn't any time to think about it, and
that helped me keep my cool," Ortiz-Beck says.
Ortiz-Beck
pulled up alongside the younger brother. Grabbing him under his arms, he raised
him up onto his board. Stratton and Weibel, meanwhile, hurried to help the
older brother. He was large, 250 to 300 pounds, and he was panicked.
"I
told them, ‘Calm down—we got you!'" says Weibel. "They thought they
were going to die."
York
arrived in time to help get the older brother atop the second board. The
surfers then paddled several minutes through choppy water to the medical help
waiting onshore. The brothers were scared but fine.
"When we get a call like this
one, it's usually too late by the time we get there," says Dillon Cleavenger, a first responder. "I can't say
enough about what these boys did. They were willing and prepared to risk their
lives."
24．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Two brothers were almost drowned in the sea.
B．Beachgoers happened to meet the two brothers.
C．The supervising ranger warned them not to swim then.
D．Surfers barely wore T-shirts and shorts in such weather.
25．What were the four boys doing when they heard the screams
A．Swimming in a rip current.
B．Surfing on high waves.
C．Struggling with their arms to shore.
D．Practising diving in the sea.
26．In the rescue, ____________.
A．Andrian York dived back to call the police
B．Keven Harder played the most important role
C．Narayan Weibel tried to calm down the brothers
D．Ortiz-Beck saved the larger and panicked brother
27．Which of the following words can best describe the four surfers
A．Hardworking and friendly. B．Kind and humorous.
C．Devoted and talented. D．Brave and determined.
（2021高一下·郫都开学考）阅读理解
NASA
has a new job listing, and it's no joke. The US space agency is looking for a
"joker" to join their journey to Mars.
A
journey to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140
million miles away. A trip there would take around eight months in a small
spaceship. As it is difficult to communicate, astronauts (宇航员) will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply when an emergency
happens.
"When
you're living with others in a confined space for a long time, problems
will happen," said Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of
Florida. This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor.
"These people have the ability to pull everyone together."
In
stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we aren't alone. By
laughing together, we share stress, and then we can focus on our jobs instead
of just worrying.
There
are other examples of team "jokers". One example is the journey to
the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen, Adolf, a cook at
Amundsen's team, was a "joker". He made people laugh through the
whole difficult and dangerous journey, Amundsen later wrote that Adolf was the
most valuable member of the team.
But
if you're hoping that your favorite TV comedian will fly to Mars, that probably
won't happen. "Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job,"
Johnson said. "They also need to be an excellent scientist and
engineer." Besides, they must be in top physical condition.
28．Who might get the job offered by NASA
A．A good cook. B．A talented joker.
C．A humorous engineer. D．A popular comedian.
29．What does "a confined space" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．a small space B．an open space C．a secure space D．an empty space
30．How does the author think humor can help astronauts
A．Reminding them of their family.
B．Bringing them closer on a journey.
C．Helping them know themselves better.
D．Helping them fix professional problems.
31．Why does the author mention the example of the cook
A．To show the importance of their food.
B．To prove the role of humor in difficult situations.
C．To argue an actor is more important than a scientist.
D．To explain a journey to the South Pole matters a lot.
（2021高一下·郫都开学考）阅读理解
Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type
O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are
testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.
There are four main kinds of blood. Most people born with one of these
four: Type A, Type B, Type AB or Type O. Type O can be safely given to anyone. So
it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to have blood.
Type O is the most common blood group. But the supplies of it available
in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited. This is because of the high
demand for it. Type O blood is used in emergencies when there is no time to
identify the patient's blood type.
Giving A, B or AB to someone with a different blood type, including O,
can cause a bad reaction by the person's defense system. Their immune system (免疫系统) can reject the blood. This immune reaction
can be deadly.
The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood
cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules. These molecules are found on
the surface of the cells. They are known as antigens (抗原). These antigens are
found with type A, B and AB blood but not with type O.
A year ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create
what they called universal-type cells. They could be removed with chemicals
called enzymes (酶). But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.
Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the
study. The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working
with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety
requirements, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the
supply of universal blood.
32．How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood
A．Make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.
B．Make the most of the present type O blood.
C．Develop new ways of using type O blood.
D．Appeal to more people to donate type O blood.
33．What make people have different kinds of blood
A．Sugar molecules in red blood cells.
B．People's different living conditions.
C．The variety of people's cells and genes
D．People's various immune systems.
34．What can we infer from the text
A．Antigens could easily be removed to create universal blood.
B．A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood.
C．Type O blood can be safely given to anyone.
D．The new method is not safe enough to be put into use in hospitals now.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Four different kinds of blood. B．A new way to make type O blood.
C．The latest research on blood type. D．Find the proper type of blood.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021高一下·郫都开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
things get wildly busy in the morning, some students like skipping breakfast to
save time. 　36． 　 Whether at home, on the way to school or at
school eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better
grades. According to research, the students who ate a healthy breakfast were
twice as likely to achieve above average in education as those who didn't.
Are
there really many children who do not eat breakfast 　37． 　 The study found that 39 percent of students
reported eating breakfast fewer than three days in a usual school week.
Health
experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates,
protein and fat. This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and
to remember what it learns. According to research, not all breakfasts are
created equal. 　38． 　 The best breakfast should include complex
carbohydrates that slowly release energy to the body.
　39． 　 They say eating between 350 and 500 calories
in the morning is a good amount of energy to start the day.
A
good breakfast is not just helpful to school-aged children. 　40． 　 A study from researchers at the University of
Toronto in Canada found that a breakfast rich in protein and complex
carbohydrates increased performance on short-term and long-term memory. Carbohydrates
and protein are especially important because they have a major effect on
long-term memory.
A. The answer is yes.
B. Students don't know
about it.
C. But they think it
may be harmful to their health.
D. But that may be a
big mistake for students.
E. We all benefit from
eating something healthy in the morning.
F. Some breakfasts are
not able to give the brain what it needs to work at its highest level.
G. However, eating too
much can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly.
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2021高一下·郫都开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that they can't be 41． There must be one or more who 42． in your social media. No matter 43． they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal.
Take my friend Chen. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a 44． until all the dishes we 45． were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes on 46． the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 47． order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the 48． and click the filter (滤镜) app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no 49． to really enjoy it — it all went cold. Actually, Chen's real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for 50． .
Many people care too much about others' opinions and try too hard to 51． others. They find it hard to be 52． and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their 53． life on social media. What they are trying to prove is 54． what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any 55． to reality, as they still 56． the same old pattern of life.
If
they really want an elegant lite, they should put more 57． into achieving it 58．
fabricating (伪造) it. Being more confident, 59． themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than 60． their life on social media.
41．A．envied B．admired C．recognized D．defeated
42．A．exist B．survive C．flood D．spot
43．A．how B．what C．where D．whom
44．A．bow B．break C．breath D．bite
45．A．ordered B．served C．offered D．prepared
46．A．cooking B．washing C．setting D．collecting
47．A．messy B．arranged C．casual D．correct
48．A．dishes B．restaurants C．pictures D．tables
49．A．chance B．choice C．excuse D．reason
50．A．months B．years C．hours D．days
51．A．comfort B．please C．inspire D．discourage
52．A．independent B．generous C．responsible D．confident
53．A．secret B．real C．peaceful D．healthy
54．A．rarely B．hardly C．exactly D．nearly
55．A．difficulty B．change C．guidance D．harm
56．A．question B．dislike C．doubt D．follow
57．A．effort B．ambitious C．feelings D．money
58．A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than
59．A．identifying B．accepting C．persuading D．amusing
60．A．simplifying B．ruining C．beautifying D．worsening
六、短语选变填（每题1分，共10分）
（2021高一下·郫都开学考）短语选变填
come out now that put off concentrate on split up with fit in
in total take off catch on pick up care about end up
61．Many businesses started up by college students 　 　in the past years thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
62．　 　, these astronauts have spent more than 26, 000 days in space.
63．Popular newspapers known as tabloids (小报) have large headlines and a lot of big photographs 　 　 news and events about famous people like the British royal family.
64．　 　we know each other a little better, we can get along well.
65．His first novel has received good reviews since it 　 　.
66．This experience has taught me that we should 　 　 every small things, because they are what make our success possible.
67．Never 　 　 the work that you can do today till tomorrow.
68．The economy is finally beginning to 　 　 again with the new policy adopted.
69．It's true that he could do the job, but would he 　 　 with the rest of the team
70．Then, aged 34, 　 　 her long-term partner, she started a new life.
七、短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2021高一下·四川月考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A Young Designer's Way to
Fashion Success
Chinese
designer Zhang Yan, 　71． 　 work has just hit New York's and Chinese
catwalks (T台), is slowly breaking the
old idea about men in embroidery (刺绣) and fashion.
Zhang has surprised the world with his unique embroidered Qipaos.
However,
for the 26-year-old young man, his success is not easy. 　72． 　 (hold) the tiny needle properly in his big
hand wasn't 　73． 　 easy job for Zhang in the early days. What's
more, his parents were 　74． 　 (strong) against him, thinking that embroidery
was women's work and it had no future, 　75． 　 Zhang did not give up. He believes the spirit
of craftsmanship has nothing to do with gender (性别)
when it comes to dreams.
Years
of his hard work 　76． 　 (pay) off so far. His designs quickly drew
attention and even earned him an invitation 　77． 　 the 2019 New York Fashion Week. Western
audiences at the show 　78． 　 (amaze) by the charm of the embroidered Qipao,
saying it showed a kind of Eastern power.
Feeling
that his success has brought him a sense of national 　79． 　 (proud), Zhang hopes his experience can also
help inspire teenagers 　80． 　 (follow) their dreams. "There are many
ways to achieve success. As long as you keep going, you can make your dreams
come true," he says.
八、短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
81．（2021高一下·四川月考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
always have a dream to be a fluency speaker. Therefore, I am too shy to say a
word in public. What is beyond my wildest imagination is fortune could bless me
with a chance to realize my dream. One day, my English teacher asked me to go
to her office and told us that I was given an opportunity to participate in an
English speaking competition. Hear this, I could hardly hide my excitement.
When making preparation for the competition, I write my speech carefully. I
discussed it with my teacher and got many advice on how to improve it after I
finished the composition. Under the help of my English teacher, I made a great
progress.
九、书面表达（满分25分）
82．（2021高一下·四川月考）假如你是李华，上周跟随你校师生代表团访问了美国友好学校，受到了你的美国友伴Edward及其一家人的热情款待。请你写封邮件给Edward，表达你的感激之情。
内容包括：
1）告知平安到家；
2）回忆与对方家庭共度的美好时光；
3）表示感谢并邀请对方来访。
注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
相关词汇：友好学校sister school
Dear Edward,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where do you want to go, Madam
W: Could you take me to the airport
【分析】问题：男人是干什么？根据“Where do you want to go, Madam ”夫人，您想去哪里？；以及“Could you take me to the airport ”你能带我去机场吗？可推知他可能是一名出租司机，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, Mrs. Smith. What can I do for you
W: Well. I'm having some difficulty in sleeping. I often wake up at 3:00 in the morning and I just can't sleep again.
【分析】问题：两位谈话人是什么关系？根据“Good morning, Mrs. Smith. What can I do for you ”早上好，史密斯夫人。 我能为你做什么？；“ Well. I'm having some difficulty in sleeping. I often wake up at 3:00 in the morning and I just can't sleep again.”我有点难以入睡。 我经常在凌晨 3:00 醒来，我就是无法再次入睡。可推知他们是医生和病人，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I really must be leaving now.
M: What time is your train
W: 11:20. Oh, dear! It's already 11:00.I'm going to miss my train.
M: Don't worry. I'll drive you to the station.
【分析】问题：女士可能发生了什么事？根据“ It's already 11:00.I'm going to miss my train.”已经11:00了，我要赶不上火车了；以及“Don't worry. I'll drive you to the station.”别担心。 我开车送你到车站。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you going to leave for New York in September
M: No, I'm going to leave for New York the following month.
【分析】问题：男士什么时候动身去纽约？根据“Are you going to leave for New York in September ”你打算九月份去纽约吗？；以及“No, I'm going to leave for New York the following month.”不，我下个月要去纽约。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I want to buy a dictionary worth 20 dollars but I have only 12 dollars with me. Could you spare me some, please
M: How much do you need
W: $8 will be enough.
【分析】问题：女士想借多少钱？根据“$8 will be enough.”8美元就够了。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Harrison. How's everything going today
H: Oh, not too bad, thanks. How about you
W: Fine, thanks. Er, excuse me, but do you know you have to see Mr. Smith, your boss at ten o'clock
M: No...I mean...yes, of course! Do I have to see anyone after that
W: After that you are supposed to go and see Mrs. Thompson. OK
H: Oh, do I have to She's very kind, I know, but she's so uninteresting! And besides, she's so far away. Can she come here
W: Well, no...not really. And you're going to be in town anyway, aren't you Or have you forgotten about that, too
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：10点钟男士必须见谁？根据“ but do you know you have to see Mr. Smith, your boss at ten o'clock ”但是你知道你必须在十点钟见你的老板史密斯先生吗？故选A。
7．问题：为什么男士不想见汤普森夫人？根据“She's very kind, I know, but she's so uninteresting!”她很善良，我知道，但她太无趣了！故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you often talk with your father, John
M: No, not often. In fact, I seldom talk with him.
W: Oh, why not
M: Because I have nothing to talk with him about. Besides he seems to be too busy to spend time with us.
W: John, I think you should spend more time with your father. Don't you think he wants to talk with you
M: I don't know, Alison. Why are you asking me that kind of question？
W: Well, yesterday I read a story about a father and his son, and it was very good. It really moved me. Why don't you read it？
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：为什么艾莉森要约翰读故事？根据”John, I think you should spend more time with your father.“约翰，我认为你应该多花点时间陪你父亲；以及”yesterday I read a story about a father and his son, and it was very good. It really moved me. Why don't you read it？“昨天看了一个父子的故事，很好。 它真的让我很感动。 你为什么不读呢？故选A。
9．问题：谈话的主要思想是什么？根据对话内容可知，谈话的中心是在家交流是必要的。故选C。
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Jack speaking.
W: This is Laura. Listen, Jack, I won't have to work tomorrow. I can take you to do some sightseeing.
M: That's very kind of you. It's my first time here. I'd like that. Where are we going then
W: We could start with Seashore Park. It's quite near here.
M: What's interesting about the park
W: We'll go to the top of the hill in the park. There you'll be able to see the view of the sea.
M: Wonderful. I've never seen the sea in my life.
W: Then we could visit the museum in the park.
M: What's on show there
W: Coins. There are coins from all times.
M: Oh, no. I'm afraid that coins don't interest me.
W: Then, how about going to Bird Island There are all kinds of birds there, and lots of plants and flowers, too.
M: That sounds interesting. I love birds. Let's do that.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：他们在说什么？根据”I can take you to do some sightseeing.“我可以带你去观光；以及” Where are we going then “那我们要去哪里？故选B。
11．问题：为什么男士不想去博物馆？根据”I'm afraid that coins don't interest me.“恐怕我对硬币不感兴趣。故选C。
12．问题：男士去岛上主要看什么？根据”how about going to Bird Island There are all kinds of birds there, and lots of plants and flowers, too.“去鸟岛怎么样？ 那里有各种各样的鸟类，还有很多植物和花卉；以及”That sounds interesting. I love birds. Let's do that.“听起来很有趣。 我爱鸟。 让我们去吧。故选B。
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．B
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can you tell me how to reach the bank please
W: Which bank There are two: Bank of China and Agricultural Bank of China.
M: I have a Kins Card and I want to get money from the bank.
W: You need to go to Agricultural Bank of China, which is near the local shopping center, Joindoor Supermarket.
M: How do I get there I have no knowledge of this area.
W: Cross the road and turn left at the other side. Walk along the sidewalk until you reach the traffic lights. You will see a shopping center on your right. Walk across the road and turn right after the shopping center. Keep going straight for about 100 metres and the bank is to your left.
M: It sounds a little bit difficult. How far is it from here
W: It's not so difficult. It's about five minutes' walk from here. I can draw a map for you if you wish.
M: Oh, I would really appreciate that.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
13．问题：男士要去哪里？根据”You need to go to Agricultural Bank of China, which is near the local shopping center, Joindoor Supermarket.“你需要去中国农业银行，靠近当地的购物中心，Joindoor 超市。故选B。
14．问题：下列哪项为真？根据” I have no knowledge of this area.“我对这个地区一无所知。故选C。
15．问题：女士在谈话结束时会做什么？根据”I can draw a map for you if you wish.“如果你愿意，我可以为你画一张地图。故选B。
16．问题：哪个词可以用来形容女士？根据对话内容可知女士很热心，故选B。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Yes, you're right. I am from South Africa. I am not at all used to this cold weather, but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for this freezing weather. Before I came to Finland to attend this meeting two weeks ago, I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along. Fortunately, my friend Julia has been to Northern Europe. Yes, she was a great help. She bought me some warm suits and dresses, business type of clothes, of course, of dark colours. She also bought me some skirts and blouses so that I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. Lively coloured dresses will give me a nice change from time to time. She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots. Oh, how lucky I am to have such a helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人在芬兰多久了？根据” Before I came to Finland to attend this meeting two weeks ago“两周前我来芬兰参加这次会议之前，故选B。
18．问题：她来芬兰是为了什么？根据” Before I came to Finland to attend this meeting two weeks ago“两周前我来芬兰参加这次会议之前，故选C。
19．问题：发言人在准备旅行时最大的问题是什么？根据” I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along.“我不知道我应该带什么样的衣服。故选A。
20．问题：以下内容哪项是对的？根据”Fortunately, my friend Julia has been to Northern Europe.“幸运的是，我的朋友 Julia 去过北欧。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一款新的手机Lively Flip。该手机让你的通话，发短信变得简单，并帮助你保持安全和健康。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段"The new Lively Flip makes it easy to call，text，and helps you stay safe and healthy."全新的Lively Flip让你的通话、发短信变得简单，并帮助你保持安全和健康。手机既可以用来通话，又可以用来发短信。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据EASY TO USE部分中的"Plus，with Amazon Alexa you can use your voice to make calls，write texts，and more."通过Amazon Alexa，你可以使用你的声音打电话，写短信或做更多的事。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据EASY TO USE部分中的"Plus，with Amazon Alexa you can use your voice to make calls，write texts，and more."通过Amazon Alexa，你可以使用你的声音打电话，写短信或做更多的事。可知Lively Flip可以使得用户通过语音来打电话，发语音；"Feel prepared and protected anytime，anywhere with our Emergent Response Service.And with Emergent Care，you can speak to a live nurse or doctor right from the comfort of your home.With the Lively Flip，help is available whenever you need it."借助我们的紧急响应服务，随时随地为你做好准备并受到保护。借助紧急护理，你可以在家中舒适地与现场护士或医生交谈。借助 Lively Flip，你可以随时提供帮助。可知有了Lively Flip，用户可以随时都可以得到紧急护理服务；以及EASY TO ALERT LOVED ONES部分的"The Lively Flip keeps all your loved ones informed about your well-being when they download the Jitterbug Link app to their smartphones.You can stay active and independent while they feel more connected and reassured（放心的）"Lively Flip 让你的所有亲人在将 Jitterbug Link 应用程序下载到他们的智能手机时了解你的健康状况。你可以保持活跃和独立，同时他们感到更加联系和放心（放心）。可知，当所有你爱的人下载Jitterbug 链接应用程序到他们的智能手机时，Lively Flip可以让他们了解你的健康。你可以保持积极和独立，而他们会感到放心。因此，这款手机非常适合独自生活的老年人。它方便老人们使用语音来打电话，发语音。可以帮助老人们获得紧急护理服务。还可以让老人们的家人及时了解老人们的健康。故选D。
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了四名正在冲浪的青少年在紧要关头冒险救人的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ They had been swept out to sea in a rip current (激流), their mouths barely able to stay above the water. Thick fog made it difficult for beachgoers to see the guys, but the screams were unmistakable. And every second counted. ” 他们被一股激流卷到了海里，他们的嘴几乎无法露出水面。浓雾让海滩上的游客很难看到他们，但尖叫声是明显的。千钧一发； 以及“swimming in such a temperature ‘akes the fight right out of you.'" 在这样的温度下游泳会“让你丧失斗志”。可知，两兄弟情况危急，差点淹死在海里。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的” Narayan Weibel, Spenser Stratton, and Adrian York, all 16, along with Taj Ortiz-Beck, 15, were on their surfboards riding up and down the coast on five-foot waves when they heard the cries.“听到呼喊声时，16岁的Narayan Weibel、spencer Stratton 和 Adrian York，以及15岁的 Taj ortizi – beck 正在5英尺高的海浪上冲浪。可知，他们正在冲浪。故选B。
26．考查细节理解。根据第六段 "I told them, 'Calm down—we got you!' says Weibel. ‘They thought they were going to die.' “我告诉他们，冷静点，我们来救你们了!” Weibel 说。“他们以为自己要死了。”可知，Narayan Weibel 试图让兄弟俩镇定下来。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据第三段”Weibel, Stratton, and Ortiz-Beck paddled toward the distressed swimmers while York headed to shore to warn someone to call 911. He then dived back in to help his friends. “Weibel, Stratton 和 Ortiz-Beck 划着桨向受困的游泳者走去，York 则前往岸边告知有人拨打911。然后他又跳回去帮助他的朋友们；以及第四段中的 "‘It was pretty stressful, but there wasn't any time to think about it, and that helped me keep my cool,' Ortiz-Beck says.” Ortiz-Beck 说:“压力很大，但我没有时间去想，这让我保持冷静。”可知，四名冲浪少年在救人过程中十分勇敢、坚定。故选D。
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．B
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国宇航局正在寻找一位“爱开玩笑的人”与宇航员一起执行火星任务，这个人不但要有幽默感，还要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The US space agency is looking for a ‘joker' to join their planned mission to Mars.“美国宇航局正在寻找一名“爱开玩笑的人”加入他们计划中的火星任务；以及最后一段中的“‘Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job,' Johnson said. ‘They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer.'”Johnson 说：“有趣并不足以让某人得到这份工作，他们还需要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师。”可知，幽默的工程师会得到NASA提供的工作。故选C。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“such as on a mission to Mars,”可知，在执行火星任务时，几个宇航员要在航天器里生活很多天，而航天器里的空间是非常狭小的，此处是说“当你和别人在一个狭小的空间里生活很长一段时间，比如执行火星任务时，很可能会出现问题”，由此可知画线词指的是“狭小的空间”，故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. These people have the ability to pull everyone together.”这可能就是为什么美国宇航局想要一个有幽默感的宇航员。这些人有能力把大家团结起来。可知，作者认为幽默可以通过在旅途中拉近宇航员们之间的距离帮助到宇航员。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据第四段“In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we aren't alone. By laughing together, we share stress, Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.“在有压力的情况下，幽默可能是一种让我们知道自己并不孤单的方式。通过一起笑，我们分享压力，然后我们可以专注于我们的工作，而不仅仅是担心；以及第五段“There are other examples of team ‘jokers'. One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen, Adolf, a cook at Amundsen' s team, was ‘joke'". He made people laugh through the whole difficult and dangerous journey, Amundsen later wrote that Adolf was the most valuable member of the team.”还有其他团队“小丑”的例子。挪威探险家罗尔德·阿蒙森带领的南极之旅就是一个例子。阿道夫是阿蒙森探险队的一名厨师，他被称为“爱开玩笑的人”。阿蒙森在整个艰难而危险的旅程中都让人捧腹大笑，阿道夫是团队中最有价值的成员。可推知，作者提到了厨师的例子是为了证明幽默在困难情况下的作用。故选B。
【答案】32．A
33．A
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了针对四种主要血型中需求量最大的O型血的短缺情况，科学家已经发现并试验在其他血型中提取O型血。说明了人类在科技领域的突破发展。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考要求生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.“研究人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简单方法。可知科学家用其他血型制造O型血的方式来解决O型血缺乏的问题。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的”The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules.“血型的不同与红细胞是否含有某种糖分子有关。可知是红细胞中的糖分子让人们有不同的血型。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements and is not too costly, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.“下一步，他说，是完成安全测试。该团队正与美国公司ZymeQuest合作测试这种新方法。如果它符合安全要求，而且成本不太高，它可能成为一种广泛使用的拯救生命的工具，以增加通用血液的供应。可推知新方法现在还不够安全，不能在医院里使用。故选D。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段”Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.“科学家可能找到了减少O型血短缺的方法。O型血是医院最常用的血型。研究人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简单方法。以及文章主要内容为介绍科学家发现了一种新的O型血的制造方法。故选B。
【答案】36．D；37．A；38．F；39．G；40．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了吃健康早餐对人的积极影响以及对于如何吃健康的早餐提出一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“When things get wildly busy in the morning, some students like skipping breakfast to save time. ”当早上的事情变得非常繁忙时，一些学生喜欢不吃早餐来节省时间。说明学生认为不吃早餐是好的行为；以及空后“Whether at home, on the way to school or at school eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades.“无论是在家里，在上学的路上还是在学校吃一些健康的早餐可以帮助学生获得更好的成绩。说明事实上不吃早餐是错误的行为。D. But that may be a big mistake for students.”但对学生来说，这可能是一个很大的错误。“承上启下，符合上下文。故选D。
37．根据空前“Are there really many children who do not eat breakfast ”真的有很多孩子不吃早餐吗 说明填空处是对此处的回答；以及空后“The study found that 39 percent of students reported eating break fast fewer than three days in a usual school week.“研究发现，39%的学生报告说，在正常上学的一周中，吃早餐少于三天。说明有很多孩子不吃早餐。A. The answer is yes.”答案是肯定的。“符合语境，故选A。
38．根据空前“Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates, protein and fat. This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns. According to research, not all breakfasts are created equal. ”健康专家建议，最好的早餐是混合碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪。这给你的身体提供了清晰思考和记住所学内容所需的能量。根据研究，并不是所有的早餐都是一样的。说明有些早餐不能提供身体所需的能量。F. Some breakfasts are not able to give the brain what it needs to work at its highest level.“有些早餐不能给大脑提供它在最高水平工作所需要的东西。”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据空后“They say eating between 350 and 500 calories in the morning is a good amount of energy to start the day.“他们说，早上吃350到500卡路里的食物是开始一天的良好能量。说明早餐不能吃多。G. However, eating too much can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly.”然而，吃得太多也会使人感到疲劳，无法清晰地思考。“符合语境。故选G。
40．根据空后“A study from researchers at the University of Toronto in Canada found that a breakfast rich in protein and complex carbohydrates increased performance on short-term and long-term memory.”加拿大多伦多大学研究人员的一项研究发现，富含蛋白质和复合碳水化合物的早餐能提高人的短期和长期记忆能力。说明早上吃健康的早餐对人有积极影响。E. We all benefit from eating something healthy in the morning.“早上吃点健康的东西对我们都有好处。”符合语境，故选E。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．D；51．B；52．D；53．B；54．C；55．B；56．D；57．A；58．C；59．B；60．C
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，如今一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自我，并举了一个自己的朋友的吃饭时拍照、摆盘、修图，到最后大家并不能真正享受食物的例子。作者认为许多人因为不自信和不接受自己，因此害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。如果他们真的想要一个优雅的生活，他们应该投入更多的努力去实现它，而不是制造假象。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：那些把自拍美化得让人认不出来的人呢？A：envied"嫉妒"；B：admired"钦佩"；C：recognized"辨认"；D：defeated"打败"。根据空前"beautify their selfie so much"可推知把自拍美化得太过以致于让人辨认不出来了。故选C。
42．句意：你的社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人。A：exist"存在"；B：survive"幸存"；C：flood"洪水"；D：spot "斑点"。根据空前"There must be one or more"可知社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人。故选A。
43．句意：不管他们选择分享什么，他们分享的都是最好但最不真实的。A：how“如何，怎样”；B：what“什么”；C：where“哪里，在哪里”；D：whom “谁”。本句为让步状语从句，表示"无论什么"no matter what，故选B。
44．句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A：bow"鞠躬"；B：break"休息，间歇"；C：breath"呼吸"；D：bite "咬"。根据空前"Every time we went to a restaurant"可知去餐厅是吃饭的，她都要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。take a bite固定短语，"吃一口"，故选D。
45．句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A：ordered"点餐"；B：served"服务"；C：offered"提供"；D：prepared"准备"。根据上文"Every time we went to a restaurant"可知在餐厅肯定是点餐，她要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃。故选A。
46．句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A：cooking"烹饪"；B：washing"洗"；C：setting"布置"；D：collecting "收集"。根据空后order可知是在布置菜肴，故选C。
47．句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A：messy"凌乱的"；B：arranged"安排的"；C：casual"随便的"；D：correct "正确的"．根据上文花时间让桌子上的菜看起来是随意摆放，实则是按照自己安排好的顺序摆放的。故选B。
48．句意：之后，她会选择其中一张照片，并点击滤镜应用程序。A：dishes"菜肴"；B：restaurants"餐厅"；C：pictures"照片"；D：tables "桌子"。根据上文"Then the most important part： taking pictures．"可知是选择照片修图。故选C。
49．句意：食物最终看起来比实际美味十倍，但我们没有机会真正享受它--它都变凉了。A：chance"机会"；B：choice"选择"；C：excuse"借口"；D：reason "理由"。根据空后"it all went cold"可知最后食物变凉了，大家没有机会真正去享受菜肴。have no chance to do固定短语，"没有机会……"，故选A。
50．句意：例如，她讨厌洗碗，所以她把碗放在水槽里好几天。A：months"月"；B：years"年"；C：hours"小时"；D：days "天"。讨厌洗碗所以会把用过的碗放好几天，故选D。
51．句意：很多人太在乎别人的意见，太努力去取悦别人。A：comfort"安慰"；B：please"取悦"；C：inspire"鼓舞"；D：discourage "阻止"。根据空前"Many people care too much about others' opinions"可知太在乎别人的意见，因此努力去取悦别人。故选B。
52．句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A：independent"独立的"；B：generous"大方的"；C：responsible"负责的"；D：confident "自信的"。根据空后"they are afraid to show their"可知害怕展示自己的真实生活，是因为不自信不接受真正的自我。故选D。
53．句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A：secret"秘密的"；B：real"真实的"；C：peaceful"和平的"；D：healthy"健康的"。根据空前"they are afraid to show"可知在社交媒体上害怕展示的是自己的真正生活。故选B。
54．句意：他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。A：rarely"很少地"；B：hardly"几乎不"；C：exactly"恰好地"；D：nearly "几乎"。根据空后"what they lack in reality"可知他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的，故选C。
55．句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A：difficulty"困难"；B：change"改变"；C：guidance"指导"；D：harm "伤害"。根据空后"the same old pattern of life"可知他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，这不会给现实带来任何改变。故选B。
56．句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A：question"问题"；B：dislike"不喜欢"；C：doubt"怀疑"；D：follow "遵循"。根据空前"this will not bring any"可知因为仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，所以不会给现实带来任何改变。故选D。
57．句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A：effort"努力"；B：ambitious"野心"；C：feelings"感觉"；D：money "钱"。真的想要优雅的生活，就应该付出更多的努力来实现它。故选A。
58．句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A：other than"除了"；B：more than"不只是"；C：rather than"而不是"；D：less than "少于"。根据上文付出更多的努力来实现自己想要的优雅生活，而不是捏造假象。故选C。
59．句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A：identifying"识别"；B：accepting"接受"；C：persuading"说服"；D：amusing "愉快的"。根据上文"and to accept themselves"可知自信就要接受自己，故选B。
60．句意：更自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A：simplifying"简化"；B：ruining"毁灭"；C：beautifying"美化"；D：worsening "恶化"。根据上文"How about those who beautify their selfie"可知此处指在社交媒体上美化自己。故选C。
【答案】61．have taken off
62．In total
63．concentrating on
64．Now that
65．came out
66．care about
67．put off
68．pick up
69．fit in
70．having split up with
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】come out动词短语，“出版，出来”； now that 固定短语，“既然”； put off 动词短语，“推迟”； concentrate on 动词短语，“集中精力做”； split up with 动词短语，“分手”； fit in动词短语，“适合，融入”；take off动词短语，“起飞，成功”；in total介词短语，“总共”；care about动词短语，“关注，关心”；pick up动词短语，“捡起，恢复”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
61．句意：由于舒适的创业环境，许多大学生创办的企业在过去几年中成功了。take off动词短语，“起飞，成功”，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语从句in the past years ，可知应用现在完成时，故填have taken off。
62．句意：这些宇航员总共在太空中度过了超过 26,000 天。in total介词短语，“总共”，此处作状语，故填In total。
63．句意：被称为小报的流行报纸有大量的头条新闻和大量的大照片，主要关注英国王室等名人的新闻和事件。concentrate on 动词短语，“集中精力做”，与photographs在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填 concentrating on。
64．句意：既然我们彼此了解了一些，我们可以相处得很好。now that 固定短语，“既然”，引导原因状语从句，故填Now that 。
65．句意：他的第一部小说问世后好评如潮。come out动词短语，“出版，出来”，此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据语境应用一般过去时，故填came out。
66．句意：这段经历告诉我，我们应该关心每一件小事，因为它们使我们的成功成为可能。care about动词短语，“关注，关心”，should后接动词原形，故填care about。
67．句意：永远不要把今天可以做的工作推迟到明天。 put off 动词短语，“推迟”，这是一个祈使句，应用动词原形，故填 put off 。
68．句意：随着新政策的实施，经济终于开始再次回暖。pick up动词短语，“捡起，恢复”，此处不定式作宾语，故填pick up。
69．句意：他确实可以胜任这份工作，但他能融入团队的其他成员吗？fit in，动词短语，“适合，融入”，would后接动词原形，故填fit in。
70．句意：然后，34岁的她与长期伴侣分手，开始了新的生活。split up with 动词短语，“分手”，此处动名词的完成式作主语，故填having split up with。
【答案】71．whose；72．Holding；73．an；74．strongly；75．but；76．has paid；77．to；78．were amazed；79．pride；80．to follow
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个年轻设计师的时装成功之路。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，冠词，副词，连词，时态，介词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
71．句意：中国设计师张岩的作品刚刚登上纽约和中国的T台，她正在慢慢地打破关于男人从事刺绣和时尚的旧观念。此处Chinese designer Zhang Yan是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，由关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
72．句意：在刚开始的时候，把细小的针握在他的大手里并不是一件容易的事。句子缺少主语，此处是动名词作主语。故填Holding。
73．句意：在刚开始的时候，把细小的针握在他的大手里并不是一件容易的事。此处表示“泛指”，用不定冠词，easy是以元音音素开头的词，所以用an表示“一”。故填an。
74．句意：而且，他的父母强烈反对他，认为刺绣是女人的工作，没有前途，但张没有放弃。句中against him是介词短语作表语，由副词修饰。故填strongly。
75．句意：而且，他的父母强烈反对他，认为刺绣是女人的工作，没有前途，但张没有放弃。前后是转折关系，由并列连词but连接。故填but。
76．句意：他多年的努力工作到目前为止已经有了回报。根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时，再根据主语是不可数名词work，后面的谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填has paid。
77．句意：他的设计很快吸引了人们的注意，甚至为他赢得了2019年纽约时装周的邀请。an invitation to固定短语，“.…..的邀请”，故填to。
78．句意：观看演出的西方观众惊叹于刺绣旗袍的魅力，认为它展示了一种东方力量。主语audiences和谓语动词amaze之间是被动关系，且指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数。故填were amazed。
79．句意：成功给他带来了一种民族自豪感，他希望自己的经历也能激励青少年追逐自己的梦想。句中national是形容词，修饰名词，所给词proud是形容词，其名词是pride。故填pride。
80．句意：成功给他带来了一种民族自豪感，他希望自己的经历也能激励青少年追逐自己的梦想。inspire sb. to do sth.固定短语，“鼓励某人做某事”，其中不定式作宾语补足语。故填to follow。
81．【答案】①fluency →fluent ②Therefore →However ③在fortune前加that ④us →me ⑤Hear →Hearing ⑥preparation →preparations ⑦write →wrote ⑧many →much ⑨Under →With ⑩删除a
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一直梦想成为一名流利的演讲者，但是却十分害羞的，一天作者被告知得到一个参加英语演讲比赛的机会，作者在老师的帮助下取得了很大进步的故事。
①句意：我一直梦想成为一名流利的演讲者。修饰后文名词speaker应用形容词fluent，作定语。故fluency改为fluent。
②句意：然而，我太害羞，不敢在公开场合说一句话。上文提到梦想成为一名流利的演讲者，后文提到不敢在公开场合说一句话，前后为转折关系，应用however。故Therefore改为However。
③句意：超乎我想象的是，幸运之神保佑我有机会实现我的梦想。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作用的that引导，且不能省略。故在fortune前加that。
④句意：有一天，我的英语老师让我去她的办公室，并告诉我，我有一个机会参加英语演讲比赛。根据上文“my English teacher asked me to go to her office”可知此处指告诉作者，应用代词me。故us改为me。
⑤句意：听到这个消息，我几乎无法掩饰我的兴奋。分析句子结构可知hear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故Hear改为Hearing。
⑥句意：在为比赛做准备的时候，我认真地写我的演讲稿。make preparations for固定短语，“为……做准备”，故preparation改为preparations。
⑦句意：在为比赛做准备的时候，我认真地写我的演讲稿。结合上文可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故write改为wrote。
⑧句意：写完作文后，我和老师讨论了这个问题，得到了很多关于如何改善它的建议。advice为不可数名词，应用much修饰；many修饰可数名词。故many改为much。
⑨句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。with the help of sb.固定短语，“在某人的帮助下”，故Under改为With。
⑩句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。make great progress固定短语，“取得很大进步”，故删除 a。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及形容词，副词，表语从句，代词，非谓语动词，名词，时态，介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
82．【答案】Dear Edward,
I'm writing to tell you that I have arrived home safe and sound.
My pleasant stay with you and your family in the last week has made a lasting impression on me. I will never forget the dinner that your family made every effort to prepare to welcome my arrival. And the evening when everyone sat around the dinner table sharing interesting stories, which demonstrated how you spent quality time as a whole family, will always be branded in my memory.
Thank you and your family for making me feel at home and for making my stay such an enjoyable one. I'd love to sincerely invite you and your family to come and visit me and my family in China so that I can repay your extraordinary hospitality.
Please remember me to your mum and dad. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写封邮件给Edward，表达感激之情。写作背景：上周跟随你校师生代表团访问了美国友好学校，受到了你的美国友伴Edward及其一家人的热情款待。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）告知平安到家；2）回忆与对方家庭共度的美好时光；3）表示感谢并邀请对方来访。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm writing to tell you that I have arrived home safe and sound.运用了宾语从句；My pleasant stay with you and your family in the last week has made a lasting impression on me. 运用了并列句；I will never forget the dinner that your family made every effort to prepare to welcome my arrival. 运用了限制性定语从句；And the evening when everyone sat around the dinner table sharing interesting stories, which demonstrated how you spent quality time as a whole family, will always be branded in my memory.运用了限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句；I'd love to sincerely invite you and your family to come and visit me and my family in China so that I can repay your extraordinary hospitality.运用了目的状语从句；Please remember me to your mum and dad.运用了祈使句。
1 / 1四川省成都市外语高中2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2021高一下·郫都开学考）What is the man
A．A taxi driver. B．A bus driver. C．The woman's husband.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where do you want to go, Madam
W: Could you take me to the airport
【分析】问题：男人是干什么？根据“Where do you want to go, Madam ”夫人，您想去哪里？；以及“Could you take me to the airport ”你能带我去机场吗？可推知他可能是一名出租司机，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2021高一下·郫都开学考）What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and secretary. C．Doctor and patient.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, Mrs. Smith. What can I do for you
W: Well. I'm having some difficulty in sleeping. I often wake up at 3:00 in the morning and I just can't sleep again.
【分析】问题：两位谈话人是什么关系？根据“Good morning, Mrs. Smith. What can I do for you ”早上好，史密斯夫人。 我能为你做什么？；“ Well. I'm having some difficulty in sleeping. I often wake up at 3:00 in the morning and I just can't sleep again.”我有点难以入睡。 我经常在凌晨 3:00 醒来，我就是无法再次入睡。可推知他们是医生和病人，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2021高一下·郫都开学考）What will probably happen to the woman
A．She'll miss her train.
B．She'll catch her train.
C．She'll drive to the station.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I really must be leaving now.
M: What time is your train
W: 11:20. Oh, dear! It's already 11:00.I'm going to miss my train.
M: Don't worry. I'll drive you to the station.
【分析】问题：女士可能发生了什么事？根据“ It's already 11:00.I'm going to miss my train.”已经11:00了，我要赶不上火车了；以及“Don't worry. I'll drive you to the station.”别担心。 我开车送你到车站。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．（2021高一下·郫都开学考）When is the man going to leave for New York
A．October. B．September. C．December.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you going to leave for New York in September
M: No, I'm going to leave for New York the following month.
【分析】问题：男士什么时候动身去纽约？根据“Are you going to leave for New York in September ”你打算九月份去纽约吗？；以及“No, I'm going to leave for New York the following month.”不，我下个月要去纽约。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．（2021高一下·郫都开学考）How much does the woman want to borrow
A．20 dollars. B．12 dollars. C．8 dollars.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I want to buy a dictionary worth 20 dollars but I have only 12 dollars with me. Could you spare me some, please
M: How much do you need
W: $8 will be enough.
【分析】问题：女士想借多少钱？根据“$8 will be enough.”8美元就够了。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2021高一下·郫都开学考）听材料，回答问题。
6．Whom does the man have to see at 10 o'clock
A．Mr. Smith. B．Mr. Harrison. C．Mrs. Thompson.
7．Why doesn't the man want to see Mrs. Thompson
A．He thinks she is unimportant.
B．He is tired of meeting people.
C．He thinks she is boring.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Harrison. How's everything going today
H: Oh, not too bad, thanks. How about you
W: Fine, thanks. Er, excuse me, but do you know you have to see Mr. Smith, your boss at ten o'clock
M: No...I mean...yes, of course! Do I have to see anyone after that
W: After that you are supposed to go and see Mrs. Thompson. OK
H: Oh, do I have to She's very kind, I know, but she's so uninteresting! And besides, she's so far away. Can she come here
W: Well, no...not really. And you're going to be in town anyway, aren't you Or have you forgotten about that, too
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：10点钟男士必须见谁？根据“ but do you know you have to see Mr. Smith, your boss at ten o'clock ”但是你知道你必须在十点钟见你的老板史密斯先生吗？故选A。
7．问题：为什么男士不想见汤普森夫人？根据“She's very kind, I know, but she's so uninteresting!”她很善良，我知道，但她太无趣了！故选C。
（2021高一下·郫都开学考）听材料，回答问题。
8．Why does Alison ask John to read the story
A．To advise John to talk more with his father.
B．To help John forget his trouble.
C．To share her feelings with John.
9．What is the main idea of the conversation
A．Parents nowadays are too busy.
B．Family problems are hard to solve.
C．Communication is necessary at home.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you often talk with your father, John
M: No, not often. In fact, I seldom talk with him.
W: Oh, why not
M: Because I have nothing to talk with him about. Besides he seems to be too busy to spend time with us.
W: John, I think you should spend more time with your father. Don't you think he wants to talk with you
M: I don't know, Alison. Why are you asking me that kind of question？
W: Well, yesterday I read a story about a father and his son, and it was very good. It really moved me. Why don't you read it？
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：为什么艾莉森要约翰读故事？根据”John, I think you should spend more time with your father.“约翰，我认为你应该多花点时间陪你父亲；以及”yesterday I read a story about a father and his son, and it was very good. It really moved me. Why don't you read it？“昨天看了一个父子的故事，很好。 它真的让我很感动。 你为什么不读呢？故选A。
9．问题：谈话的主要思想是什么？根据对话内容可知，谈话的中心是在家交流是必要的。故选C。
（2021高一下·郫都开学考）听材料，回答问题。
10．What are they talking about
A．Visiting the museum. B．Sightseeing. C．Collecting coins.
11．Why did NOT the man want to go to the museum
A．He wasn't interested in museum.
B．He wasn't interested in birds.
C．He wasn't interested in coins.
12．What would the man go to the island mainly to see
A．Some plants. B．Some birds. C．Some flowers.
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Jack speaking.
W: This is Laura. Listen, Jack, I won't have to work tomorrow. I can take you to do some sightseeing.
M: That's very kind of you. It's my first time here. I'd like that. Where are we going then
W: We could start with Seashore Park. It's quite near here.
M: What's interesting about the park
W: We'll go to the top of the hill in the park. There you'll be able to see the view of the sea.
M: Wonderful. I've never seen the sea in my life.
W: Then we could visit the museum in the park.
M: What's on show there
W: Coins. There are coins from all times.
M: Oh, no. I'm afraid that coins don't interest me.
W: Then, how about going to Bird Island There are all kinds of birds there, and lots of plants and flowers, too.
M: That sounds interesting. I love birds. Let's do that.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：他们在说什么？根据”I can take you to do some sightseeing.“我可以带你去观光；以及” Where are we going then “那我们要去哪里？故选B。
11．问题：为什么男士不想去博物馆？根据”I'm afraid that coins don't interest me.“恐怕我对硬币不感兴趣。故选C。
12．问题：男士去岛上主要看什么？根据”how about going to Bird Island There are all kinds of birds there, and lots of plants and flowers, too.“去鸟岛怎么样？ 那里有各种各样的鸟类，还有很多植物和花卉；以及”That sounds interesting. I love birds. Let's do that.“听起来很有趣。 我爱鸟。 让我们去吧。故选B。
（2021高一下·郫都开学考）听材料，回答问题。
13．Where is the man going
A．Bank of China.
B．Agricultural Bank of China.
C．Joindoor Supermarket.
14．Which of the following statements is true
A．Bank of China is near Joindoor Supermarket.
B．It is about ten minutes' walk from the place where they are standing.
C．The man isn't familiar with the area.
15．What will the woman do at the end of the conversation
A．She will help the man to get money from the bank.
B．She will draw a map for the man.
C．She will show him the way to the bank.
16．Which word can be used to describe the woman
A．Open-minded. B．Warm-hearted. C．Honest.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．B
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can you tell me how to reach the bank please
W: Which bank There are two: Bank of China and Agricultural Bank of China.
M: I have a Kins Card and I want to get money from the bank.
W: You need to go to Agricultural Bank of China, which is near the local shopping center, Joindoor Supermarket.
M: How do I get there I have no knowledge of this area.
W: Cross the road and turn left at the other side. Walk along the sidewalk until you reach the traffic lights. You will see a shopping center on your right. Walk across the road and turn right after the shopping center. Keep going straight for about 100 metres and the bank is to your left.
M: It sounds a little bit difficult. How far is it from here
W: It's not so difficult. It's about five minutes' walk from here. I can draw a map for you if you wish.
M: Oh, I would really appreciate that.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
13．问题：男士要去哪里？根据”You need to go to Agricultural Bank of China, which is near the local shopping center, Joindoor Supermarket.“你需要去中国农业银行，靠近当地的购物中心，Joindoor 超市。故选B。
14．问题：下列哪项为真？根据” I have no knowledge of this area.“我对这个地区一无所知。故选C。
15．问题：女士在谈话结束时会做什么？根据”I can draw a map for you if you wish.“如果你愿意，我可以为你画一张地图。故选B。
16．问题：哪个词可以用来形容女士？根据对话内容可知女士很热心，故选B。
（2021高一下·郫都开学考）听材料，回答问题。
17．How long has the speaker been in Finland
A．The whole winter. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
18．What did she come to Finland for
A．To buy clothes.
B．To experience the weather.
C．To attend a meeting.
19．What was the speaker's biggest problem while preparing for the trip
A．Getting the right kind of clothes.
B．Getting used to the place.
C．Selling warm clothes.
20．Which of the following is true
A．Julia's been to Northern Europe.
B．Julia's from Finland.
C．Julia makes clothes.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Yes, you're right. I am from South Africa. I am not at all used to this cold weather, but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for this freezing weather. Before I came to Finland to attend this meeting two weeks ago, I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along. Fortunately, my friend Julia has been to Northern Europe. Yes, she was a great help. She bought me some warm suits and dresses, business type of clothes, of course, of dark colours. She also bought me some skirts and blouses so that I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. Lively coloured dresses will give me a nice change from time to time. She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots. Oh, how lucky I am to have such a helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人在芬兰多久了？根据” Before I came to Finland to attend this meeting two weeks ago“两周前我来芬兰参加这次会议之前，故选B。
18．问题：她来芬兰是为了什么？根据” Before I came to Finland to attend this meeting two weeks ago“两周前我来芬兰参加这次会议之前，故选C。
19．问题：发言人在准备旅行时最大的问题是什么？根据” I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along.“我不知道我应该带什么样的衣服。故选A。
20．问题：以下内容哪项是对的？根据”Fortunately, my friend Julia has been to Northern Europe.“幸运的是，我的朋友 Julia 去过北欧。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
（2021高一下·郫都开学考）阅读理解
The new Lively
Flip makes it easy to call, text, and helps you stay safe and healthy.
EASY
TO USE
A large screen,
big buttons and list-based menu make the Lively Flip an easy way to stay
connected to friends and family. A long-lasting battery and powerful speaker
make conversations loud and clear. Plus, with Amazon Alexa you can use your
voice to make calls, write texts, and more.
EASY TO STAY SAFE
Feel prepared and
protected anytime, anywhere with our Emergent Response Service. And with
Emergent Care, you can speak to a live nurse or doctor right from the comfort
of your home. With the Lively Flip, help is available whenever you need it.
EASY TO ALERT LOVED ONES
The Lively Flip
keeps all your loved ones informed about your well-being when they download the
Jitterbug Link app to their smartphones. You can stay active and independent
while they feel more connected and reassured (放心的).
Buy now and get a
FREE Car Charger, a $25 value! To order or learn more, call 1-866-493-9280
21．What is the Lively Flip
A．A computer. B．A cellphone.
C．A car charger. D．An e-book.
22．What can you do with the Lively Flip
A．Write texts or make calls by using your voice.
B．Build a long-term relationship with a doctor.
C．Download the Jitterbug Link apps for free.
D．Keep informed of your love's well-being.
23．Who is the Lively Flip probably intended for
A．Teenagers who seek online friendships.
B．Working parents who look after babies.
C．Sick people who are staying in hospital.
D．Elderly people who live by themselves.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一款新的手机Lively Flip。该手机让你的通话，发短信变得简单，并帮助你保持安全和健康。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段"The new Lively Flip makes it easy to call，text，and helps you stay safe and healthy."全新的Lively Flip让你的通话、发短信变得简单，并帮助你保持安全和健康。手机既可以用来通话，又可以用来发短信。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据EASY TO USE部分中的"Plus，with Amazon Alexa you can use your voice to make calls，write texts，and more."通过Amazon Alexa，你可以使用你的声音打电话，写短信或做更多的事。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据EASY TO USE部分中的"Plus，with Amazon Alexa you can use your voice to make calls，write texts，and more."通过Amazon Alexa，你可以使用你的声音打电话，写短信或做更多的事。可知Lively Flip可以使得用户通过语音来打电话，发语音；"Feel prepared and protected anytime，anywhere with our Emergent Response Service.And with Emergent Care，you can speak to a live nurse or doctor right from the comfort of your home.With the Lively Flip，help is available whenever you need it."借助我们的紧急响应服务，随时随地为你做好准备并受到保护。借助紧急护理，你可以在家中舒适地与现场护士或医生交谈。借助 Lively Flip，你可以随时提供帮助。可知有了Lively Flip，用户可以随时都可以得到紧急护理服务；以及EASY TO ALERT LOVED ONES部分的"The Lively Flip keeps all your loved ones informed about your well-being when they download the Jitterbug Link app to their smartphones.You can stay active and independent while they feel more connected and reassured（放心的）"Lively Flip 让你的所有亲人在将 Jitterbug Link 应用程序下载到他们的智能手机时了解你的健康状况。你可以保持活跃和独立，同时他们感到更加联系和放心（放心）。可知，当所有你爱的人下载Jitterbug 链接应用程序到他们的智能手机时，Lively Flip可以让他们了解你的健康。你可以保持积极和独立，而他们会感到放心。因此，这款手机非常适合独自生活的老年人。它方便老人们使用语音来打电话，发语音。可以帮助老人们获得紧急护理服务。还可以让老人们的家人及时了解老人们的健康。故选D。
（2021高一下·郫都开学考）阅读理解
About 50 feet from shore of the Northern California's Trinidad
State Beach, two brothers were fighting for their lives. They had been swept
out to sea in a rip current (激流), their mouths barely able to stay above
the water. Thick fog made it difficult for beachgoers to see the guys, but the
screams were unmistakable. And every second counted. The brothers, aged 15 and 20, were wearing shorts and T-shirts,
unsuitable for a November day, let alone the freezing water. Keven Harder, a
supervising ranger (巡查员), told the North Coast Journal in nearby Eureka that swimming in such a
temperature "takes the fight right out of you."
Luckily, four surfers
in wet suits were nearby.
Narayan Weibel, Spenser Stratton, and Adrian York, all 16, along with Taj Ortiz-Beck, 15, were on their surfboards riding
up and down the coast on five-foot waves when they heard
the cries. They turned and saw two
bobbing heads and four struggling
arms. "We looked at each other
and knew these guys were about to
drown," Weibel told the Washington Post.
Weibel, Stratton, and
Ortiz-Beck paddled toward the distressed
swimmers while York headed to shore
to warn someone to call 911. He then
dived back in to help his friends.
As the surfers drew close, the brothers were still fighting
hard for their lives. "It
was pretty stressful, but there wasn't any time to think about it, and
that helped me keep my cool," Ortiz-Beck says.
Ortiz-Beck
pulled up alongside the younger brother. Grabbing him under his arms, he raised
him up onto his board. Stratton and Weibel, meanwhile, hurried to help the
older brother. He was large, 250 to 300 pounds, and he was panicked.
"I
told them, ‘Calm down—we got you!'" says Weibel. "They thought they
were going to die."
York
arrived in time to help get the older brother atop the second board. The
surfers then paddled several minutes through choppy water to the medical help
waiting onshore. The brothers were scared but fine.
"When we get a call like this
one, it's usually too late by the time we get there," says Dillon Cleavenger, a first responder. "I can't say
enough about what these boys did. They were willing and prepared to risk their
lives."
24．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Two brothers were almost drowned in the sea.
B．Beachgoers happened to meet the two brothers.
C．The supervising ranger warned them not to swim then.
D．Surfers barely wore T-shirts and shorts in such weather.
25．What were the four boys doing when they heard the screams
A．Swimming in a rip current.
B．Surfing on high waves.
C．Struggling with their arms to shore.
D．Practising diving in the sea.
26．In the rescue, ____________.
A．Andrian York dived back to call the police
B．Keven Harder played the most important role
C．Narayan Weibel tried to calm down the brothers
D．Ortiz-Beck saved the larger and panicked brother
27．Which of the following words can best describe the four surfers
A．Hardworking and friendly. B．Kind and humorous.
C．Devoted and talented. D．Brave and determined.
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了四名正在冲浪的青少年在紧要关头冒险救人的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ They had been swept out to sea in a rip current (激流), their mouths barely able to stay above the water. Thick fog made it difficult for beachgoers to see the guys, but the screams were unmistakable. And every second counted. ” 他们被一股激流卷到了海里，他们的嘴几乎无法露出水面。浓雾让海滩上的游客很难看到他们，但尖叫声是明显的。千钧一发； 以及“swimming in such a temperature ‘akes the fight right out of you.'" 在这样的温度下游泳会“让你丧失斗志”。可知，两兄弟情况危急，差点淹死在海里。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的” Narayan Weibel, Spenser Stratton, and Adrian York, all 16, along with Taj Ortiz-Beck, 15, were on their surfboards riding up and down the coast on five-foot waves when they heard the cries.“听到呼喊声时，16岁的Narayan Weibel、spencer Stratton 和 Adrian York，以及15岁的 Taj ortizi – beck 正在5英尺高的海浪上冲浪。可知，他们正在冲浪。故选B。
26．考查细节理解。根据第六段 "I told them, 'Calm down—we got you!' says Weibel. ‘They thought they were going to die.' “我告诉他们，冷静点，我们来救你们了!” Weibel 说。“他们以为自己要死了。”可知，Narayan Weibel 试图让兄弟俩镇定下来。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据第三段”Weibel, Stratton, and Ortiz-Beck paddled toward the distressed swimmers while York headed to shore to warn someone to call 911. He then dived back in to help his friends. “Weibel, Stratton 和 Ortiz-Beck 划着桨向受困的游泳者走去，York 则前往岸边告知有人拨打911。然后他又跳回去帮助他的朋友们；以及第四段中的 "‘It was pretty stressful, but there wasn't any time to think about it, and that helped me keep my cool,' Ortiz-Beck says.” Ortiz-Beck 说:“压力很大，但我没有时间去想，这让我保持冷静。”可知，四名冲浪少年在救人过程中十分勇敢、坚定。故选D。
（2021高一下·郫都开学考）阅读理解
NASA
has a new job listing, and it's no joke. The US space agency is looking for a
"joker" to join their journey to Mars.
A
journey to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140
million miles away. A trip there would take around eight months in a small
spaceship. As it is difficult to communicate, astronauts (宇航员) will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply when an emergency
happens.
"When
you're living with others in a confined space for a long time, problems
will happen," said Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of
Florida. This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor.
"These people have the ability to pull everyone together."
In
stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we aren't alone. By
laughing together, we share stress, and then we can focus on our jobs instead
of just worrying.
There
are other examples of team "jokers". One example is the journey to
the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen, Adolf, a cook at
Amundsen's team, was a "joker". He made people laugh through the
whole difficult and dangerous journey, Amundsen later wrote that Adolf was the
most valuable member of the team.
But
if you're hoping that your favorite TV comedian will fly to Mars, that probably
won't happen. "Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job,"
Johnson said. "They also need to be an excellent scientist and
engineer." Besides, they must be in top physical condition.
28．Who might get the job offered by NASA
A．A good cook. B．A talented joker.
C．A humorous engineer. D．A popular comedian.
29．What does "a confined space" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．a small space B．an open space C．a secure space D．an empty space
30．How does the author think humor can help astronauts
A．Reminding them of their family.
B．Bringing them closer on a journey.
C．Helping them know themselves better.
D．Helping them fix professional problems.
31．Why does the author mention the example of the cook
A．To show the importance of their food.
B．To prove the role of humor in difficult situations.
C．To argue an actor is more important than a scientist.
D．To explain a journey to the South Pole matters a lot.
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．B
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国宇航局正在寻找一位“爱开玩笑的人”与宇航员一起执行火星任务，这个人不但要有幽默感，还要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The US space agency is looking for a ‘joker' to join their planned mission to Mars.“美国宇航局正在寻找一名“爱开玩笑的人”加入他们计划中的火星任务；以及最后一段中的“‘Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job,' Johnson said. ‘They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer.'”Johnson 说：“有趣并不足以让某人得到这份工作，他们还需要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师。”可知，幽默的工程师会得到NASA提供的工作。故选C。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“such as on a mission to Mars,”可知，在执行火星任务时，几个宇航员要在航天器里生活很多天，而航天器里的空间是非常狭小的，此处是说“当你和别人在一个狭小的空间里生活很长一段时间，比如执行火星任务时，很可能会出现问题”，由此可知画线词指的是“狭小的空间”，故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. These people have the ability to pull everyone together.”这可能就是为什么美国宇航局想要一个有幽默感的宇航员。这些人有能力把大家团结起来。可知，作者认为幽默可以通过在旅途中拉近宇航员们之间的距离帮助到宇航员。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据第四段“In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we aren't alone. By laughing together, we share stress, Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.“在有压力的情况下，幽默可能是一种让我们知道自己并不孤单的方式。通过一起笑，我们分享压力，然后我们可以专注于我们的工作，而不仅仅是担心；以及第五段“There are other examples of team ‘jokers'. One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen, Adolf, a cook at Amundsen' s team, was ‘joke'". He made people laugh through the whole difficult and dangerous journey, Amundsen later wrote that Adolf was the most valuable member of the team.”还有其他团队“小丑”的例子。挪威探险家罗尔德·阿蒙森带领的南极之旅就是一个例子。阿道夫是阿蒙森探险队的一名厨师，他被称为“爱开玩笑的人”。阿蒙森在整个艰难而危险的旅程中都让人捧腹大笑，阿道夫是团队中最有价值的成员。可推知，作者提到了厨师的例子是为了证明幽默在困难情况下的作用。故选B。
（2021高一下·郫都开学考）阅读理解
Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type
O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are
testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.
There are four main kinds of blood. Most people born with one of these
four: Type A, Type B, Type AB or Type O. Type O can be safely given to anyone. So
it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to have blood.
Type O is the most common blood group. But the supplies of it available
in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited. This is because of the high
demand for it. Type O blood is used in emergencies when there is no time to
identify the patient's blood type.
Giving A, B or AB to someone with a different blood type, including O,
can cause a bad reaction by the person's defense system. Their immune system (免疫系统) can reject the blood. This immune reaction
can be deadly.
The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood
cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules. These molecules are found on
the surface of the cells. They are known as antigens (抗原). These antigens are
found with type A, B and AB blood but not with type O.
A year ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create
what they called universal-type cells. They could be removed with chemicals
called enzymes (酶). But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.
Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the
study. The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working
with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety
requirements, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the
supply of universal blood.
32．How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood
A．Make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.
B．Make the most of the present type O blood.
C．Develop new ways of using type O blood.
D．Appeal to more people to donate type O blood.
33．What make people have different kinds of blood
A．Sugar molecules in red blood cells.
B．People's different living conditions.
C．The variety of people's cells and genes
D．People's various immune systems.
34．What can we infer from the text
A．Antigens could easily be removed to create universal blood.
B．A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood.
C．Type O blood can be safely given to anyone.
D．The new method is not safe enough to be put into use in hospitals now.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Four different kinds of blood. B．A new way to make type O blood.
C．The latest research on blood type. D．Find the proper type of blood.
【答案】32．A
33．A
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了针对四种主要血型中需求量最大的O型血的短缺情况，科学家已经发现并试验在其他血型中提取O型血。说明了人类在科技领域的突破发展。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考要求生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.“研究人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简单方法。可知科学家用其他血型制造O型血的方式来解决O型血缺乏的问题。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的”The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules.“血型的不同与红细胞是否含有某种糖分子有关。可知是红细胞中的糖分子让人们有不同的血型。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements and is not too costly, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.“下一步，他说，是完成安全测试。该团队正与美国公司ZymeQuest合作测试这种新方法。如果它符合安全要求，而且成本不太高，它可能成为一种广泛使用的拯救生命的工具，以增加通用血液的供应。可推知新方法现在还不够安全，不能在医院里使用。故选D。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段”Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.“科学家可能找到了减少O型血短缺的方法。O型血是医院最常用的血型。研究人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简单方法。以及文章主要内容为介绍科学家发现了一种新的O型血的制造方法。故选B。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021高一下·郫都开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
things get wildly busy in the morning, some students like skipping breakfast to
save time. 　36． 　 Whether at home, on the way to school or at
school eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better
grades. According to research, the students who ate a healthy breakfast were
twice as likely to achieve above average in education as those who didn't.
Are
there really many children who do not eat breakfast 　37． 　 The study found that 39 percent of students
reported eating breakfast fewer than three days in a usual school week.
Health
experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates,
protein and fat. This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and
to remember what it learns. According to research, not all breakfasts are
created equal. 　38． 　 The best breakfast should include complex
carbohydrates that slowly release energy to the body.
　39． 　 They say eating between 350 and 500 calories
in the morning is a good amount of energy to start the day.
A
good breakfast is not just helpful to school-aged children. 　40． 　 A study from researchers at the University of
Toronto in Canada found that a breakfast rich in protein and complex
carbohydrates increased performance on short-term and long-term memory. Carbohydrates
and protein are especially important because they have a major effect on
long-term memory.
A. The answer is yes.
B. Students don't know
about it.
C. But they think it
may be harmful to their health.
D. But that may be a
big mistake for students.
E. We all benefit from
eating something healthy in the morning.
F. Some breakfasts are
not able to give the brain what it needs to work at its highest level.
G. However, eating too
much can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly.
【答案】36．D；37．A；38．F；39．G；40．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了吃健康早餐对人的积极影响以及对于如何吃健康的早餐提出一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“When things get wildly busy in the morning, some students like skipping breakfast to save time. ”当早上的事情变得非常繁忙时，一些学生喜欢不吃早餐来节省时间。说明学生认为不吃早餐是好的行为；以及空后“Whether at home, on the way to school or at school eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades.“无论是在家里，在上学的路上还是在学校吃一些健康的早餐可以帮助学生获得更好的成绩。说明事实上不吃早餐是错误的行为。D. But that may be a big mistake for students.”但对学生来说，这可能是一个很大的错误。“承上启下，符合上下文。故选D。
37．根据空前“Are there really many children who do not eat breakfast ”真的有很多孩子不吃早餐吗 说明填空处是对此处的回答；以及空后“The study found that 39 percent of students reported eating break fast fewer than three days in a usual school week.“研究发现，39%的学生报告说，在正常上学的一周中，吃早餐少于三天。说明有很多孩子不吃早餐。A. The answer is yes.”答案是肯定的。“符合语境，故选A。
38．根据空前“Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates, protein and fat. This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns. According to research, not all breakfasts are created equal. ”健康专家建议，最好的早餐是混合碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪。这给你的身体提供了清晰思考和记住所学内容所需的能量。根据研究，并不是所有的早餐都是一样的。说明有些早餐不能提供身体所需的能量。F. Some breakfasts are not able to give the brain what it needs to work at its highest level.“有些早餐不能给大脑提供它在最高水平工作所需要的东西。”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据空后“They say eating between 350 and 500 calories in the morning is a good amount of energy to start the day.“他们说，早上吃350到500卡路里的食物是开始一天的良好能量。说明早餐不能吃多。G. However, eating too much can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly.”然而，吃得太多也会使人感到疲劳，无法清晰地思考。“符合语境。故选G。
40．根据空后“A study from researchers at the University of Toronto in Canada found that a breakfast rich in protein and complex carbohydrates increased performance on short-term and long-term memory.”加拿大多伦多大学研究人员的一项研究发现，富含蛋白质和复合碳水化合物的早餐能提高人的短期和长期记忆能力。说明早上吃健康的早餐对人有积极影响。E. We all benefit from eating something healthy in the morning.“早上吃点健康的东西对我们都有好处。”符合语境，故选E。
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2021高一下·郫都开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that they can't be 41． There must be one or more who 42． in your social media. No matter 43． they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal.
Take my friend Chen. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a 44． until all the dishes we 45． were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes on 46． the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 47． order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the 48． and click the filter (滤镜) app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no 49． to really enjoy it — it all went cold. Actually, Chen's real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for 50． .
Many people care too much about others' opinions and try too hard to 51． others. They find it hard to be 52． and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their 53． life on social media. What they are trying to prove is 54． what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any 55． to reality, as they still 56． the same old pattern of life.
If
they really want an elegant lite, they should put more 57． into achieving it 58．
fabricating (伪造) it. Being more confident, 59． themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than 60． their life on social media.
41．A．envied B．admired C．recognized D．defeated
42．A．exist B．survive C．flood D．spot
43．A．how B．what C．where D．whom
44．A．bow B．break C．breath D．bite
45．A．ordered B．served C．offered D．prepared
46．A．cooking B．washing C．setting D．collecting
47．A．messy B．arranged C．casual D．correct
48．A．dishes B．restaurants C．pictures D．tables
49．A．chance B．choice C．excuse D．reason
50．A．months B．years C．hours D．days
51．A．comfort B．please C．inspire D．discourage
52．A．independent B．generous C．responsible D．confident
53．A．secret B．real C．peaceful D．healthy
54．A．rarely B．hardly C．exactly D．nearly
55．A．difficulty B．change C．guidance D．harm
56．A．question B．dislike C．doubt D．follow
57．A．effort B．ambitious C．feelings D．money
58．A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than
59．A．identifying B．accepting C．persuading D．amusing
60．A．simplifying B．ruining C．beautifying D．worsening
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．D；51．B；52．D；53．B；54．C；55．B；56．D；57．A；58．C；59．B；60．C
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，如今一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自我，并举了一个自己的朋友的吃饭时拍照、摆盘、修图，到最后大家并不能真正享受食物的例子。作者认为许多人因为不自信和不接受自己，因此害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。如果他们真的想要一个优雅的生活，他们应该投入更多的努力去实现它，而不是制造假象。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：那些把自拍美化得让人认不出来的人呢？A：envied"嫉妒"；B：admired"钦佩"；C：recognized"辨认"；D：defeated"打败"。根据空前"beautify their selfie so much"可推知把自拍美化得太过以致于让人辨认不出来了。故选C。
42．句意：你的社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人。A：exist"存在"；B：survive"幸存"；C：flood"洪水"；D：spot "斑点"。根据空前"There must be one or more"可知社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人。故选A。
43．句意：不管他们选择分享什么，他们分享的都是最好但最不真实的。A：how“如何，怎样”；B：what“什么”；C：where“哪里，在哪里”；D：whom “谁”。本句为让步状语从句，表示"无论什么"no matter what，故选B。
44．句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A：bow"鞠躬"；B：break"休息，间歇"；C：breath"呼吸"；D：bite "咬"。根据空前"Every time we went to a restaurant"可知去餐厅是吃饭的，她都要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。take a bite固定短语，"吃一口"，故选D。
45．句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A：ordered"点餐"；B：served"服务"；C：offered"提供"；D：prepared"准备"。根据上文"Every time we went to a restaurant"可知在餐厅肯定是点餐，她要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃。故选A。
46．句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A：cooking"烹饪"；B：washing"洗"；C：setting"布置"；D：collecting "收集"。根据空后order可知是在布置菜肴，故选C。
47．句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A：messy"凌乱的"；B：arranged"安排的"；C：casual"随便的"；D：correct "正确的"．根据上文花时间让桌子上的菜看起来是随意摆放，实则是按照自己安排好的顺序摆放的。故选B。
48．句意：之后，她会选择其中一张照片，并点击滤镜应用程序。A：dishes"菜肴"；B：restaurants"餐厅"；C：pictures"照片"；D：tables "桌子"。根据上文"Then the most important part： taking pictures．"可知是选择照片修图。故选C。
49．句意：食物最终看起来比实际美味十倍，但我们没有机会真正享受它--它都变凉了。A：chance"机会"；B：choice"选择"；C：excuse"借口"；D：reason "理由"。根据空后"it all went cold"可知最后食物变凉了，大家没有机会真正去享受菜肴。have no chance to do固定短语，"没有机会……"，故选A。
50．句意：例如，她讨厌洗碗，所以她把碗放在水槽里好几天。A：months"月"；B：years"年"；C：hours"小时"；D：days "天"。讨厌洗碗所以会把用过的碗放好几天，故选D。
51．句意：很多人太在乎别人的意见，太努力去取悦别人。A：comfort"安慰"；B：please"取悦"；C：inspire"鼓舞"；D：discourage "阻止"。根据空前"Many people care too much about others' opinions"可知太在乎别人的意见，因此努力去取悦别人。故选B。
52．句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A：independent"独立的"；B：generous"大方的"；C：responsible"负责的"；D：confident "自信的"。根据空后"they are afraid to show their"可知害怕展示自己的真实生活，是因为不自信不接受真正的自我。故选D。
53．句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A：secret"秘密的"；B：real"真实的"；C：peaceful"和平的"；D：healthy"健康的"。根据空前"they are afraid to show"可知在社交媒体上害怕展示的是自己的真正生活。故选B。
54．句意：他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。A：rarely"很少地"；B：hardly"几乎不"；C：exactly"恰好地"；D：nearly "几乎"。根据空后"what they lack in reality"可知他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的，故选C。
55．句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A：difficulty"困难"；B：change"改变"；C：guidance"指导"；D：harm "伤害"。根据空后"the same old pattern of life"可知他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，这不会给现实带来任何改变。故选B。
56．句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A：question"问题"；B：dislike"不喜欢"；C：doubt"怀疑"；D：follow "遵循"。根据空前"this will not bring any"可知因为仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，所以不会给现实带来任何改变。故选D。
57．句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A：effort"努力"；B：ambitious"野心"；C：feelings"感觉"；D：money "钱"。真的想要优雅的生活，就应该付出更多的努力来实现它。故选A。
58．句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A：other than"除了"；B：more than"不只是"；C：rather than"而不是"；D：less than "少于"。根据上文付出更多的努力来实现自己想要的优雅生活，而不是捏造假象。故选C。
59．句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A：identifying"识别"；B：accepting"接受"；C：persuading"说服"；D：amusing "愉快的"。根据上文"and to accept themselves"可知自信就要接受自己，故选B。
60．句意：更自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A：simplifying"简化"；B：ruining"毁灭"；C：beautifying"美化"；D：worsening "恶化"。根据上文"How about those who beautify their selfie"可知此处指在社交媒体上美化自己。故选C。
六、短语选变填（每题1分，共10分）
（2021高一下·郫都开学考）短语选变填
come out now that put off concentrate on split up with fit in
in total take off catch on pick up care about end up
61．Many businesses started up by college students 　 　in the past years thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
62．　 　, these astronauts have spent more than 26, 000 days in space.
63．Popular newspapers known as tabloids (小报) have large headlines and a lot of big photographs 　 　 news and events about famous people like the British royal family.
64．　 　we know each other a little better, we can get along well.
65．His first novel has received good reviews since it 　 　.
66．This experience has taught me that we should 　 　 every small things, because they are what make our success possible.
67．Never 　 　 the work that you can do today till tomorrow.
68．The economy is finally beginning to 　 　 again with the new policy adopted.
69．It's true that he could do the job, but would he 　 　 with the rest of the team
70．Then, aged 34, 　 　 her long-term partner, she started a new life.
【答案】61．have taken off
62．In total
63．concentrating on
64．Now that
65．came out
66．care about
67．put off
68．pick up
69．fit in
70．having split up with
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】come out动词短语，“出版，出来”； now that 固定短语，“既然”； put off 动词短语，“推迟”； concentrate on 动词短语，“集中精力做”； split up with 动词短语，“分手”； fit in动词短语，“适合，融入”；take off动词短语，“起飞，成功”；in total介词短语，“总共”；care about动词短语，“关注，关心”；pick up动词短语，“捡起，恢复”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
61．句意：由于舒适的创业环境，许多大学生创办的企业在过去几年中成功了。take off动词短语，“起飞，成功”，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语从句in the past years ，可知应用现在完成时，故填have taken off。
62．句意：这些宇航员总共在太空中度过了超过 26,000 天。in total介词短语，“总共”，此处作状语，故填In total。
63．句意：被称为小报的流行报纸有大量的头条新闻和大量的大照片，主要关注英国王室等名人的新闻和事件。concentrate on 动词短语，“集中精力做”，与photographs在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填 concentrating on。
64．句意：既然我们彼此了解了一些，我们可以相处得很好。now that 固定短语，“既然”，引导原因状语从句，故填Now that 。
65．句意：他的第一部小说问世后好评如潮。come out动词短语，“出版，出来”，此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据语境应用一般过去时，故填came out。
66．句意：这段经历告诉我，我们应该关心每一件小事，因为它们使我们的成功成为可能。care about动词短语，“关注，关心”，should后接动词原形，故填care about。
67．句意：永远不要把今天可以做的工作推迟到明天。 put off 动词短语，“推迟”，这是一个祈使句，应用动词原形，故填 put off 。
68．句意：随着新政策的实施，经济终于开始再次回暖。pick up动词短语，“捡起，恢复”，此处不定式作宾语，故填pick up。
69．句意：他确实可以胜任这份工作，但他能融入团队的其他成员吗？fit in，动词短语，“适合，融入”，would后接动词原形，故填fit in。
70．句意：然后，34岁的她与长期伴侣分手，开始了新的生活。split up with 动词短语，“分手”，此处动名词的完成式作主语，故填having split up with。
七、短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2021高一下·四川月考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A Young Designer's Way to
Fashion Success
Chinese
designer Zhang Yan, 　71． 　 work has just hit New York's and Chinese
catwalks (T台), is slowly breaking the
old idea about men in embroidery (刺绣) and fashion.
Zhang has surprised the world with his unique embroidered Qipaos.
However,
for the 26-year-old young man, his success is not easy. 　72． 　 (hold) the tiny needle properly in his big
hand wasn't 　73． 　 easy job for Zhang in the early days. What's
more, his parents were 　74． 　 (strong) against him, thinking that embroidery
was women's work and it had no future, 　75． 　 Zhang did not give up. He believes the spirit
of craftsmanship has nothing to do with gender (性别)
when it comes to dreams.
Years
of his hard work 　76． 　 (pay) off so far. His designs quickly drew
attention and even earned him an invitation 　77． 　 the 2019 New York Fashion Week. Western
audiences at the show 　78． 　 (amaze) by the charm of the embroidered Qipao,
saying it showed a kind of Eastern power.
Feeling
that his success has brought him a sense of national 　79． 　 (proud), Zhang hopes his experience can also
help inspire teenagers 　80． 　 (follow) their dreams. "There are many
ways to achieve success. As long as you keep going, you can make your dreams
come true," he says.
【答案】71．whose；72．Holding；73．an；74．strongly；75．but；76．has paid；77．to；78．were amazed；79．pride；80．to follow
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个年轻设计师的时装成功之路。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，冠词，副词，连词，时态，介词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
71．句意：中国设计师张岩的作品刚刚登上纽约和中国的T台，她正在慢慢地打破关于男人从事刺绣和时尚的旧观念。此处Chinese designer Zhang Yan是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，由关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
72．句意：在刚开始的时候，把细小的针握在他的大手里并不是一件容易的事。句子缺少主语，此处是动名词作主语。故填Holding。
73．句意：在刚开始的时候，把细小的针握在他的大手里并不是一件容易的事。此处表示“泛指”，用不定冠词，easy是以元音音素开头的词，所以用an表示“一”。故填an。
74．句意：而且，他的父母强烈反对他，认为刺绣是女人的工作，没有前途，但张没有放弃。句中against him是介词短语作表语，由副词修饰。故填strongly。
75．句意：而且，他的父母强烈反对他，认为刺绣是女人的工作，没有前途，但张没有放弃。前后是转折关系，由并列连词but连接。故填but。
76．句意：他多年的努力工作到目前为止已经有了回报。根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时，再根据主语是不可数名词work，后面的谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填has paid。
77．句意：他的设计很快吸引了人们的注意，甚至为他赢得了2019年纽约时装周的邀请。an invitation to固定短语，“.…..的邀请”，故填to。
78．句意：观看演出的西方观众惊叹于刺绣旗袍的魅力，认为它展示了一种东方力量。主语audiences和谓语动词amaze之间是被动关系，且指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数。故填were amazed。
79．句意：成功给他带来了一种民族自豪感，他希望自己的经历也能激励青少年追逐自己的梦想。句中national是形容词，修饰名词，所给词proud是形容词，其名词是pride。故填pride。
80．句意：成功给他带来了一种民族自豪感，他希望自己的经历也能激励青少年追逐自己的梦想。inspire sb. to do sth.固定短语，“鼓励某人做某事”，其中不定式作宾语补足语。故填to follow。
八、短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
81．（2021高一下·四川月考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
always have a dream to be a fluency speaker. Therefore, I am too shy to say a
word in public. What is beyond my wildest imagination is fortune could bless me
with a chance to realize my dream. One day, my English teacher asked me to go
to her office and told us that I was given an opportunity to participate in an
English speaking competition. Hear this, I could hardly hide my excitement.
When making preparation for the competition, I write my speech carefully. I
discussed it with my teacher and got many advice on how to improve it after I
finished the composition. Under the help of my English teacher, I made a great
progress.
【答案】①fluency →fluent ②Therefore →However ③在fortune前加that ④us →me ⑤Hear →Hearing ⑥preparation →preparations ⑦write →wrote ⑧many →much ⑨Under →With ⑩删除a
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一直梦想成为一名流利的演讲者，但是却十分害羞的，一天作者被告知得到一个参加英语演讲比赛的机会，作者在老师的帮助下取得了很大进步的故事。
①句意：我一直梦想成为一名流利的演讲者。修饰后文名词speaker应用形容词fluent，作定语。故fluency改为fluent。
②句意：然而，我太害羞，不敢在公开场合说一句话。上文提到梦想成为一名流利的演讲者，后文提到不敢在公开场合说一句话，前后为转折关系，应用however。故Therefore改为However。
③句意：超乎我想象的是，幸运之神保佑我有机会实现我的梦想。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作用的that引导，且不能省略。故在fortune前加that。
④句意：有一天，我的英语老师让我去她的办公室，并告诉我，我有一个机会参加英语演讲比赛。根据上文“my English teacher asked me to go to her office”可知此处指告诉作者，应用代词me。故us改为me。
⑤句意：听到这个消息，我几乎无法掩饰我的兴奋。分析句子结构可知hear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故Hear改为Hearing。
⑥句意：在为比赛做准备的时候，我认真地写我的演讲稿。make preparations for固定短语，“为……做准备”，故preparation改为preparations。
⑦句意：在为比赛做准备的时候，我认真地写我的演讲稿。结合上文可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故write改为wrote。
⑧句意：写完作文后，我和老师讨论了这个问题，得到了很多关于如何改善它的建议。advice为不可数名词，应用much修饰；many修饰可数名词。故many改为much。
⑨句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。with the help of sb.固定短语，“在某人的帮助下”，故Under改为With。
⑩句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。make great progress固定短语，“取得很大进步”，故删除 a。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及形容词，副词，表语从句，代词，非谓语动词，名词，时态，介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
九、书面表达（满分25分）
82．（2021高一下·四川月考）假如你是李华，上周跟随你校师生代表团访问了美国友好学校，受到了你的美国友伴Edward及其一家人的热情款待。请你写封邮件给Edward，表达你的感激之情。
内容包括：
1）告知平安到家；
2）回忆与对方家庭共度的美好时光；
3）表示感谢并邀请对方来访。
注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
相关词汇：友好学校sister school
Dear Edward,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Edward,
I'm writing to tell you that I have arrived home safe and sound.
My pleasant stay with you and your family in the last week has made a lasting impression on me. I will never forget the dinner that your family made every effort to prepare to welcome my arrival. And the evening when everyone sat around the dinner table sharing interesting stories, which demonstrated how you spent quality time as a whole family, will always be branded in my memory.
Thank you and your family for making me feel at home and for making my stay such an enjoyable one. I'd love to sincerely invite you and your family to come and visit me and my family in China so that I can repay your extraordinary hospitality.
Please remember me to your mum and dad. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写封邮件给Edward，表达感激之情。写作背景：上周跟随你校师生代表团访问了美国友好学校，受到了你的美国友伴Edward及其一家人的热情款待。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）告知平安到家；2）回忆与对方家庭共度的美好时光；3）表示感谢并邀请对方来访。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm writing to tell you that I have arrived home safe and sound.运用了宾语从句；My pleasant stay with you and your family in the last week has made a lasting impression on me. 运用了并列句；I will never forget the dinner that your family made every effort to prepare to welcome my arrival. 运用了限制性定语从句；And the evening when everyone sat around the dinner table sharing interesting stories, which demonstrated how you spent quality time as a whole family, will always be branded in my memory.运用了限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句；I'd love to sincerely invite you and your family to come and visit me and my family in China so that I can repay your extraordinary hospitality.运用了目的状语从句；Please remember me to your mum and dad.运用了祈使句。
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