Module1 Travel知识归纳与测试
【重点单词】
1.flight /fla t/ n. 航班;飞行
2.direct /d 'rekt/ adv. 径直地;直接地
3.pilot /'pa l t/ n. 飞行员
4.succeed /s k'si:d/ v. 成功;做成
5.school-leaver /sku:l 'li:v / n. [英]毕业生
6.exactly / g'z ktli/ adv. 确切地;完全; [口](表示赞同)确实如此
7.sir /s :/ n. 先生;长官
8.officer /' f s / n. 军官;官员;警察
9.stupid /'stju:p d/ adj. 笨的;糊涂的
10.jacket /'d k t/ n. 短上衣;夹克
【重点短语】
1. welcome back 欢迎回来
2. not bad 还不错
3. be full of 充满
4. because of 因为;由于
5. fly back to someplace飞回某地
6. a bit late 有点晚
7. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞香港
8. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
9. take a boat to someplace 坐船去某地
10. have quite a good time 玩得很高兴
11. tour the city 环城市旅行
12. go for a walk 去散步
13. had better do sth. 最好做某事
14. at the end of the term 在学期末
15. nothing to worry about 没什么担心的
16. as long as 只要
17. the school-leavers’ party 毕业生晚会
18. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望(做)某事
19. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别
20. take care (告别用语)多保重
21. get on 上(车)
22. be afraid that恐怕
23. take one’s seat 就坐
24. have/get sth. ready把某物准备好
25. have a look at sth. 看一看某物
26. wait a moment 等一会儿
27. go past 经过
28. sb. be surprised to do sth. 某人对做某事感到惊奇
29. take off 脱去
30. make oneself done (heard /understood) 使某人自己被(听见/理解)
31. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
【重点句型】
1.How was your holiday
你的假期过得怎么样?
2.The train was full of people, and I had to stand for over six hours.
火车上全都是人,我不得不站了6个多小时。
3.He’s staying with his family in the UK, and flying back tomorrow.
他回英国和家人团聚去了,明天飞回来。
4.We’ve got exams at the end of the term.
期末我们有很多考试。
5.I’m afraid you’re sitting in my seat.
恐怕您坐了我的座位。
6.Please have your tickets ready.
请您备好车票。
7.Sit down and make yourself comfortable.
舒舒服服地坐下来吧。
知识点 Unit1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi. 1. welcome back 欢迎回来 2. not bad 还不错 3. be full of 充满 =be filled with 4. over = more. than 超过、多于 5. because of + 名词/ 代词/动名词 because +句子 6. fly back to +地名 飞回某地 7. a bit late 有点晚 a bit of + 不可数名词 8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞香港 9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地 have quite a good time 玩得很高兴 11. tour the city v. = take a tour to the city n. 环城市旅行 12. go for a walk 去散步 13. had better do sth. 最好做某事 14. at the end of the term 在学期末 15. nothing to worry about 没什么担心的 16. as long as 只要; 和……一样长 17. the school-leavers’ party 毕业生晚会 18. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望(做)某事 Unit 2 It’s a long story. 1. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别 say hello to sb. 向某人问候 2. take care 多保重 care for:喜欢 care about:关心 take care = be careful 小心、注意 take care of sb. / sth. 照顾某人 / 保管某物 3. get on 上(车) get off 下(车) 4. Be afraid +that从句 恐怕 be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词 害怕/担心 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. take one’s seat 就坐;坐某人的座位 have /get sth. ready: 把某物准备好 Please have your tickets ready.请把票准备好。 6. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth. 看一看某物 7. I see the problem. 我发现问题了。 I see. 我明白了。 8. How stupid of me.!我真笨! = How stupid I am! How + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人因做了某事而显得怎样 How careless of you to make this mistake. 9. wait a moment 等一会儿 for a moment 一会儿 at that moment 在那时 a moment ago 刚才 at any moment任何时候 a moment later片刻之后 10. 1). That’s very good of you. 你真好。 It’s / That’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 表示人的性 格或品质,这类形容词有:kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。 It’s kind of you to help me with the work. 2). 若形容词 仅仅是描述事物, 不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时,用for sb.,这类形容词有:difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。 It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 11. go past 经过 12. sb. be surprised to do sth.某人惊奇做某事 sb. be surprised at sth.某人对…感到惊奇 to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是 in surprise 惊奇地, 是副词性短语,修饰动词 13. take off 脱下 (反义词 ) → put on穿上 take off 起飞 14. make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容词) 使某人/某人自己怎样 The news made her happy. 15. make sb./oneself done (heard /understood)使某人/ 某人自己被(听见/ 理解)The teacher made himself understood in class. 16. It’s a long story. 说来话长。(口语) 17. 1) offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 2) provide sb. With sb. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人
冠词讲解与考点分析 冠词是中考单项填空必考的语法项目之一,一般每年有一道小题,两个空。因为冠词用法比较灵活,往往随着语境的变化而变化,并且固定搭配和特例较多,失分的考生比较多。本文将结合中考试题,归纳冠词的考点。 第一部分:基础知识 一、冠词概述 冠词是虚词,它不能单独使用。只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the。不定冠词一般表示泛指;定冠词一般表示特指。 二、不定冠词a(an)的用法 A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。a用于辅音字母开始的词前;an用于元音字母开始的词前。如:a girl an English book B. 不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指)。如: His father is a doctor. I work in a middle school in Beijing. C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前,可以表示其全类(泛指)。如: An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English. 三、定冠词the的用法 ① 表示上文提到过的人或事物。 如:He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. ② 用于单数可数名词前,表示整体或类别。 如:The panda is a rare animal. 此句等于:A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals. ③ 用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。 如:the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world ④ 用于表示阶级、党派的名词前。 如:the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 无产阶级 ⑤ 常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。 A. 用于许多江海,山脉,群岛等名词前: The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean B. 用于由普通名词构成的国名: The People's Republic of China the United States C. 用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前: the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty the People's Daily the Summer Palace the Peace Hotel the British Museum ⑥ 用于表示方位的名词前。 如:the east the southwest the middle the Far East on the left ⑦ 用于乐器名词前,但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词。 如:play the piano play the violin play erhu ⑧ 用于复数的姓氏前,表示两夫妇或全家,在此情况下,这类名词作复数 对待。 如:When we got there, the Lius were waiting for us. The Smiths watch TV every day. ⑨ 用于某些形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人或事物。 如:the poor the rich the living the young the wounded the oppressed the beautiful ⑩ 用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前。 如:Shanghai is the biggest city in china. After the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath. 四、零冠词用法 ① 表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前,不用冠词。 Now people are living a happy life. Trees are planted everywhere. ② 不含普通名词的专有名词,表示泛指的物质名词和抽象名词前,不用冠 词。 We are studying English. He is leaving for America this year. It is pleasant to walk in soft snow. Love is always stronger than hatred. ③ 名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰,不用冠词。 I like this picture better. Is that your book Take their chairs away! I do not have any money on me. As time went on, Einstein's theory proved to be correct. ④ 季节、月份、星期等名词前,一般不用冠词。 She likes spring while I like summer. We have no classes on Saturday. The Long March started in October 1934. ⑤ 表示只有一人担任的职务、头衔的名词前,不用冠词。 We have elected him our monitor. ⑥ 三餐饭的名词前,一般不用冠词。 When do you have lunch After supper we usually take a walk. ⑦ 节假日等名词前,不用冠词。 Children all wear their best clothes on National Day. People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day. 注意:在eve后有of短语则要加定冠词: on the eve of National Day on the eve of New Year’s Day ⑧ 球类和棋类运动的名词前,不用冠词。 play basketball play chess ⑨ 作表语用表示程度的形容词最高级前,不用冠词。 Your help was most timely. This method is most effective. 注意:如果有比较范围,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词: Of all methods, this is the most effective. ⑩ 在某些固定词组里,名词前不用冠词。 on foot by train/ boat / plane… in fact as a matter of fact in class in church in danger in hospital in town in bed at home at school at daybreak at sunrise at duskat sunset at night at noon go to school go to class go to bed from morning till night from victory to victory from door to door 五、注意事项 ① 当man作人类讲时,用零冠词。 Man will conquer nature. ② 某些抽象名词具体化时是可数名词,其前可加a。surprise, fire, joy, He is a success as a teacher. Long Jing is a famous tea in China. ③ a 用于姓氏前表示某个只知道名字而不不熟悉的人。 A Mr Liu is waiting to see you outside. ④ 在某些句型中可加a It is a pity that you have missed the chance. It is a shame / a pleasure / a honour for sb. to do sth. ⑤ word 作消息讲时,用零冠词。 Word came that he would go abroad. 第二部分:考点分析 考点1 不定冠词 一、用于单数可数名词前,表示泛指,相当于“any”,说明事物的种类或类属。 例题: 1.It is often said that __________ teachers have __________ very easy life. A. 不填;不填 B. 不填;a C. the, 不填 D. the, a 提示:这里的a very easy life(简单的生活)表示泛指。 答案:B 2.When you come here for your holiday next time, don\'t go to________hotel; I can find you________bed in my flat. A. the; a B. the; 不填C. a; the D. a; 不填 提示:此处bed表示泛指,意思是“我能在我的公寓里为你找到一张床”。 答案:A 二、用于单数可数名词前,表示某一个,相当于“a certain”。 例题: 1.I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one. A. 不填;a B. a;the C. 不填;the D. the;a 提示:有一个叫John Lennon的人,用不定代词,表示某一个。 答案:B 2.I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left __ city. I only remember it was ____ Monday. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a 提示:某个星期天是a Monday。 答案:D 三、不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。 例题: The Wilsons live in ______ A- shaped house near the coast. It is ____ 17th century cottage. A. the ; 不填 B. an; the C. 不填 ; the D. an; a 提示:因为a 属于元音音素,应该用an; 答案:D 四、不定冠词位于抽象名词前,与抽象名词连用,使抽象名词具体化,表示“一场、一次、一件”。如:a pleasure一件乐事,a surprise一件令人惊讶的事,a joy一件高兴的事,a pity一件遗憾的事,an honour一个(件)经以为荣的人(事)。 例题: 1.It is _____ great pleasure to go to ____ cinema after a week’s hard work. A. a; the B. the ; a C. a, a D. the , the 提示:a great pleasure 表示“一件快乐的事”。 答案:A 2.It's quiet obvious that the aging population I China will cause ____ heavy pressure on ____ whole society in the future. A. a; a B. the ,/ C. a ,the D. /, the 提示:a heavy pressure表示一个承重的压力。 答案:C 3.I'd like ____ coffee. A. a B.some C.the D. a cup 提示:a coffee表示一杯咖啡。 答案:A 五、用于序数词前,表示“又一”。 例题: Give it _____ second thought and you’ll find it wise to accept ___ job. A. the ; the B. a ; a C. a ; the D. the ; a 提示:a second thought 表示“再次考虑 ”。 答案:C 考点2 定冠词 一、表示特指或第二次提到 例题: The warmth of ____________sweater will of course be determined by the sort of __________wool used. A.The ; the B.the ; / C./; the D./; / 提示:第一空格为特指,交待the warmth的内容。 答案:B 二、用在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的东西前 例题: Paper money was in _______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in __________thirteenth century. A.the … / B.the … the C./ … the D./ … / 提示:序数词前用定冠词the。 答案:C 三、用于固定句型中 1.beat / hit / knock / strike sb +in / on the+人体部位 例题 When I told him he had to be paid by ____ hour, he become angry and hit me on ___nose. A. an; my B. the ; the C. an ;the D. / ;a 提示:hit sb on the nose表示“打在某人的鼻子上”,用the。 答案:B. 2.the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越来越…… 例题: ____ more you use a dictionary, ____ more useful it will become to you. A. The ;the B. The ;/ C. /; the D. / ; / 答案:A 四、由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常加定冠词 例题: The most important thing about cotton in history is________part that it played in________Industrial Revolution. A. 不填;不填 B. the;不填C. the ;the D. a; the 提示:Industrial Revolution是由普通名词构成的专有名词,其前须用定冠词。 答案:C 考点3 零冠词 一、唯一的职务、头衔名词前不加冠词。 如:captain, chairman, head, president, monitor. 例题: Lincoln was elected ____ President of ____ United States in 1860. A. the ; the B. / ; the C. a; / D. /;/ 提示:the president 表示头衔。 答案:B 二、球类、三餐以及学科名词前通常使用零冠词 例题: She is________newcomer to________chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. A. the; the B. the; 不填C. a; 不填 D. a; the 提示:chemistry是学科名词,前面不加冠词。 答案:C 三、特殊用法 如word 表示“消息”时一般不加冠词。 例题: Early in the morning ____ word came that David had been made _____governor of the state. A. the ;the B. / ; / C. a ; the D. / ; the 答案:B
检测题
二、单项选择(15%)
( ) 21. The Whites ________ to China for holiday this summer.
A. is going to fly B. fly C. are going to fly D. flies
( ) 22. They are making _______ along the Yellow River.
A. a travel B. a journey C. trip D. way
( ) 23. It’s ________ time since we met last.
A. one and half month’s B. one and a half months
C. one and half months’ D. one and a half months’
( ) 24. Let’s ask Jim about the Internet. He knows ________ about it.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( ) 25. Many ________ trees must be planted every year.
A. thousands of B. million of C. hundred of D. hundreds
( ) 26. I often go to school _______ foot, but I had to go to school _______ taxi this morning because of rain.
A. by; by B. on; in C. on; by D. with; on
( ) 27. Many people like to travel by air, ________ Jim’s family think that traveling by train is the best.
A. or B. and C. but D. if
( ) 28. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
—OK. Let’s give him ________ to eat.
A. something different B. different anything
C. anything different D. different something
( ) 29. I’m _______ in the ________ story.
A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interesting
C. interested; interested D. interesting; interested
( ) 30. —_______ will you have final examination
—In half a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
( ) 31. What _______ fine weather we have these days!
A. a B. the C. / D. an
( ) 32. This is _______ empty bottle. Could you give me ________full one
A. a; a B. an; a C. the; the D. /; a
( ) 33. A lot of meetings were ________ because of the dangerous disease.
A. set off B. turned off C. taken off D. put off
( ) 34. The car ________and stopped at the red traffic light.
A. slowed down B. got on C. picked up D. got off
( ) 35. Anna ________ the bus and found John sitting next to the driver.
A. got on B. gets off C. got off D. gets on
三、完型填空(20%)
Once a young man was travelling by train. It was a long and boring journey. As the train was moving _______(36) a wilderness(荒野), the passengers looked out of the windows _______(37). When the train reached a bend(拐弯处), it _______(38) and then a simple house ________(39). It was so easy to notice _______ (40) everybody on the train turned to “enjoy” with eyes wide open. Some passengers even began a ________ (41) about it. The young man was also ________ (42) by the secenery. On his return he ________ (43) the train at the nearest station and found his _________ (44) to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the ________(45) of the train. He wanted to ________ (46) the house, but nobody would buy it.
________(47) the young man spent 30000 dollars on the _________(48). He thought it was a good place for ________(49) because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past, the _________ (50) passengers would be very interested in the house.
He _________ (51) to connect with some big companies and told them that could be used for advertisement. __________ (52) the Coca-Cola Company took it to put up their _________ (53). To everyone’s surprise, the young man was _________(54) 180000 dollars for a three-year rent(租金).
This is a true story. It tells us that discovery is very important to _________ (55). Many people have got new ideas from it.
( ) 36. A. over B. around C. through D. across
( ) 37. A. happily B. quietly C. safely D. clearly
( ) 38. A. dropped off B. fell behind C. slowed down D. rushed out
( ) 39. A. appeared B. found C. discovered D. came
( ) 40. A. when B. that C. why D. how
( ) 41. A. discussion B. meeting C. subject D. competition
( ) 42. A. attacked B. frightened C. trapped D. attracted
( ) 43. A. got on B. looked for C. got off D. waited for
( ) 44. A. address B. way C. key D. trip
( ) 45. A. track B. conductor C. passenger D. noise
( ) 46. A. change B. paint C. sell D. mend
( ) 47. A. Soon B. Yet C. Instead D. After
( ) 48. A. room B. place C. house D. land
( ) 49. A. information B. relaxing C. travelling D. advertisement
( ) 50. A. excited B. tired C. surprised D. worried
( ) 51. A. tried B. had C. agreed D. stopped
( ) 52. A. Since then B. At last C. At least D. So far
( ) 53. A. messages B. companies C. notices D. signs
( ) 54. A. shown B. allowed C. offered D. returned
( ) 55. A. success B. confidence C. activity D. invention
四、阅读理解(20%)
(A)
I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I didn’t know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter(搬运工). I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. “I’m a foreigner,” I said. Then he spoke slowly, but still I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. “You’ll soon learn English.” He said. It seems to me that in England each man speaks a different language. The Englishmen understand each other, but I don’t understand them! Do they speak English
( ) 56. The writer of the passage got to London ________.
A. by train B. by sea C. by air D. on foot
( ) 57. What country did the writer come from
A. America. B. China. C. France. D. We don’t know.
( ) 58. Why couldn’t the porter understand the writer when he spoke English
Because he was a foreigner.
Because he spoke not British English but American English.
Because the porter could understand only the London dialect(方言).
Because he couldn’t speak idiomatic(地道的)English.
( ) 59. “In English, each man speaks a different language.” The writer thinks so because ________.
some people speaks English while others don’t
not every Englishman speaks English
each English man speaks several foreign languages
he doesn’t understand native speakers of English
( ) 60. This passage indicates(暗示)that the best way to learn the spoken language is to learn it _________.
A. through TV B. in the classroom
C. over the radio D. from native speakers
(B)
Smith and Jones were friends. They worked for the same company and always
spent their holidays together. One year Jones said, “Let’s do something different this
year. Let’s go on a safari in Africa.” A safari is a kind of holiday during which people
travel from place to place looking for wild animals to photograph. One night after dinner, Smith bet Jones a dollar that he would be the first person on the safari to photograph a lion.
“All right,” Jones said. “I’ll take that bet. I’ll bet you a dollar that you won’t be the first person to photograph a lion.”
The two men shook hands on the bet. Then Smith stood up.
“Where are you going” Jones asked him.
“To photograph a lion, of course,” Smith said.
“But it’s nearly dark,” Jones argued. “Wait until the morning. It’s a waste of time going out now.”
But Smith wouldn’t listen and went out.
An hour later, a lion came into the tent.
“Do you know a man named Smith” the lion asked the very frightened Jones.
“Well, yes, I do,” Jones said.
“He owes(欠)you a dollar,” the lion said and walked out.
( ) 61. Which of the following is NOT true about Smith and Jones
A. They worked together. B. They were friends.
C. They took their holidays together.
D. They were famous photographers.
( ) 62. When had they last been to Africa
A. They had been there last year. B. It isn’t mentioned in the passage.
C. The had been there two years ago. D. They went there every year.
( ) 63. Why were they going to Africa
A. To see wild animals. B. To gamble(赌博).
C. To eat good food. D. To take photos.
( ) 64. What did Smith bet Jones
He could take better photographs than Jones.
He could see a tiger before Jones did.
He would take a picture of a lion before Jones.
He would see more animals than Jones.
( ) 65. Who won the bet
A. Jones. B. Smith. C. The lion. D. The head of the safari.
五、根据汉语提示完成句子。(10%)
66. 我以前经常梦见坐火车,梦见去首都。
I often ________ _________ the train, about going to the capital.
67. 不要忘记你是哪里人?
Don’t forget Where you _________ __________.
68. 火车就在我前面,马上就要开车了。
Now the train is in front of me, to _________ __________ soon.
69. 我的母亲点点头,说不出话来。
My mother nodded, unable ________ __________.
70. 我跳上火车后,发现到处都是人和包。
After I ________ __________ the train, I found there were people and bags everywhere.
六、补全对话。(5%)
A: Good morning, Li Hong. The summer holiday will begin. Where are you going to spend your summer holiday
B: In Dalian.
A: In Dalian ___________________________________ (71)
B: I’m going to take part in English Summer Camp.
A: ________________________________ (72)
B: By plane. It’ll take less time. And I have never taken a plane before.
A: Oh I see. _______________________________________ (73)
B: It is CA663.
A: ______________________________________ (74)
B: At 9:00 o’clock.
A: How soon will you get to Dalian
B: In about one and a half hours.
A: How fast the plane is! ___________________________________. (75)
B: Thank you very much.
七、书面表达。(10%)
山东泰山被联合国教科文组织定为世界自然文化遗产。假设外国友人到你学校参观后准备去旅游。请结合以下要点和图片向外国友人简单介绍泰山:
位于山东中部,是中国著名旅游胜地。每年有大批中外游客去旅游观光。
乘汽车大约要2个小时,也可以乘火车。
登山便可领略。
云海 奇松 怪石 日出
(the sea of clouds) (wondrous pines) (unique rocks) (sunrise)
注意:字数不少于80词,可适当发挥,不要逐字翻译。
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参考答案
二、单项选择(15%)
21-25 C B D C A 26-30 C C A B C 31-35 C B D A A
三、完型填空(20%)
36-40 C B C A B 41-45 A D C B D 46-50 C A C D B 51-55 A B D C A
四、阅读理解(20%)
56-60 A D D D D 61-65 D B A C A
五、根据汉语提示完成句子。(10%)
66. dreamed about e from 68. set off
69. to speak 70. jumped onto
六、补全对话。(5%)
71. What are you going to do there
72. How are you getting there
73. What’s your flight number
74. When will the plane take off / What time will the plane leave
75. I hope you will have a good time.
七、书面表达。(10%)
One possible version:
Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is in the middle of Shandong Province. Every year thousands of Chinese and foreigners visit there. It’s not far from here. It takes you about two hours to get there by bus. You can also go there by train. Autumn is the best season to climb Mount Tai. On the top of the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines, unique rocks around you and the sunrise. And the sunrise is wonderful. Mount Tai is really a nice place to visit.