牛津版（深圳·广州）八年级英语下册Unit1 Helping those in need- More Practice知识点巩固与练习（无答案）

广州市八年级英语下册Unit1 More Practice 部分知识点讲解与巩固
ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事 p8
【用法】注意not是直接写的，不需要添加助动词。如：My mother asks me not play foot ball on the road.
【拓展】此处的ask可以换成tell。
【练习】
（1）你能叫你的孩子不在这个时候敲鼓吗？ (鼓：drum)
Can you _____________________________________________________ at this time of the day
（2）为什么不邀请Tom参加晚会呢？
Why not _________ Tom ________ _________ ___________ __________ the party
2. That would be very kind of you. 那就真是太感谢你了！
【用法】用于表达感激之情。
3. think about （doing） sth. 考虑（做）某事
【辨析】think of 想起，想到，想出 think over 思考
4. in order to do sth. 为了做某事 p12
【用法】用于表示目的。例子：In order to help the disabled child, we raised much money.
【拓展】in order that 为了，后接从句，从句中往往含有情态动词。例子：In order that e can help the disabled child, we raised much money.
【练习】用两种方式翻译以下句子。
为了保持河水干净，我们已经在河的两边种植了很多树。
_______________________________________, we ____________________________________ along the river.
_______________________________________, we ____________________________________ along the river.
5. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 （详细介绍）
【拓展】tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 把某事告诉某人 （点到即止）
6. aged adj. 年纪…的 如：She is a girl aged 18. 她是一个18岁的女孩子。
7. be unable to do sth. 不能做某事
8. eighty per cent of … 百分之八十的…
9. because of (doing) sth. 因为…，由于…
【用法】后接名词或者动词ing，而because则后接从句。
由于大雪，他们不能去上学。 ____________________________, they couldn’t go to school. (because)
_____________________________________, they couldn’t go to school. (because of)
10. since then 自己从那时候起 现在完成时的时间标志
11. return 返回；归还 与to相连用 但不能与back连用
返回广州 _____________________________ 把书还给图书馆 _____________________________
12. The very first Spring Bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989. 在1989年，第一个春芽班就在这里。
the very … 表示“就是…”，起到加强语气的作用。
【例如】He is the very man. 他就是那个人。
13. help sb. with … 帮助某人做… = help sb. do sth.
14. Going to school changed my life. 上学改变了我的生活。
【解析】这里的going to school是动名词，在句中作主语。动名词就是用动词表示一件事，实质上是名词，名词有的用法它都有，作主语或者作宾语。如：
Running is my favourite sport. (running作主语)
I think reading useful for my study. (reading作宾语)
15. many other things 很多其他东西
16. work as … 当…；以…而工作
17. wish 希望 往往表示幻想似的梦想、奢望等。
【用法】wish to do. sth. wish sb. to do sth. wish that + 从句（从句用过去时）
【辨析】hope to do sth. hope that + 从句
【练习】 用wish或hope的正确形式填空：
（1）How I ________ I could have a million dollars.
（2）I _________ that you will have a good time.
（3）I __________ him to buy a house for me.
18. the way the Spring Bud Project helped me “春芽希望工程”帮助我的方式
【解析】（in）the way sb. do sth. （用）某人做某事的方式
【练习】
（1）他想要用他们伤害熊猫的方式来惩罚他们。
He wanted to punish them ____________________________________________________________.
（2）我们想要用他学习英语的方式来学习英语。
We ______________________________________________________________________________.
19. the purpose of （doing）… （做）…的目的
【同步练习】
翻译以下词组
叫他们安静 ___________________ 考虑去度假 _________________ 住院 ________________________
为了筹款 _____________________ 由于车祸 ___________________ 返回学校 ____________________
帮助我辅导作业 _______________ 百分之三十 _________________ 不能逃跑 ____________________
单项选择：
--The young man is so kind that he helped with housework every day.
-- Oh, that would be very kind ______ him
A. for B. of C. in D. with
2. I was too tired _______ the piano. But my friend asked me ________.
A. to play, not to stop B. not to play, to stop C. to play, to not stop D. to not play, not to stop
3. Why did Betty go to _________ hopital
A. the childrens’ B. children’s C. childrens’ D. the children’s
4. Can you tell me when Tom will _______ Beijing I want himm to ______ the book back to me.
A. return back to, give B. return to, give C. return, return D. return to, return
5. She can’t get to the party on time _______ the heavy rain.
A. because B. as C. because of D. so that
6. I’m sorry that I can’t go with you. I have many _______ things to do. You can go with ______.
A. other, the other B. others, the others C. other, others D. other, the other
7. He _______ the man _______ him some money. But the man refused.
A. hopes, to give B. hopes, give C. wishes to, give D. wishes, to give
8. He is a disabled man. He has difficulty _______ by himself.
A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked
三、完成句子
1. 你能告诉我他们那时是否愿意来帮助我们。
Could you tell me me if they _________ ________ help us then.
为什么不叫他用画画来表达他的感受。
Why not ________ him ________ ________ pictures ________ ________ ________ ________.
他们决定筹集一些日常用品给那些无家可归的人们。
They _______ ________ ________ some daily for the homeless people.
为了赶上第一班车，他昨天六点就起床了。
_________ __________ __________ catch the first bus, he ________ ________ at six.
我想告诉孩子们它当时是怎样帮助我的。
I wanted to tell children _________ __________ __________me.
四、语法选择
Judy 1 Dr Ray about trees because she wants to collect some facts for a class project 2 pollution. Judy asks Dr Ray why she is so 3 in trees. Dr Ray says because trees are the biggest and oldest living things on Earth. Judy doesn’t know what trees are 4 for. Dr Ray tells her that trees are useful for many things.
5 , the wood, the rubber and the paper all come from trees. Also trees are natural air conditioners. They 6 the air and clean it. Judy thinks Dr Ray knows a lot about trees. While Dr Ray says that 7 scientists don’t know how trees communicate with one another. For example, when insects attack a tree, it can warn 8 trees around it. Some trees can even join their 9 together underground, and pass each other food and water. Judy wants to know if trees are in 10 . Dr Ray says they are, because people cut down and burn a lot of trees every year. People are destroying their best pollution fighters.
( ) 1. A. tells B. talks C. interviews D. interview
( ) 2. A. on B. about C. of D. with
( ) 3. A. do B. interested C. interesting D. good
( ) 4. A. famous B. use C. useful D. known
( ) 5. A. For examples B. Such as C. However D. For example
( ) 6. A. pollute B. fresh C. need D. cool
( ) 7. A. many B. a few C. a lot of D. even
( ) 8. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
( ) 9. A. leaves B. roots C. branches D. trunks
( ) 10. A. hunger B. trouble C. danger D. safety