2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级下学期Unit4 Finding your way知识点梳理（上）+练习（无答案）

7B Unit4 Finding your way (上)
Language points: Comic strip
1. Follow me, Eddie. 跟我来，埃迪。
follow动词，意为“跟随”，follow还可意为“听从；遵循；明白”。
The boy follows his mother into the supermarket. 那个男孩跟着她的妈妈进了超市。
He often follows my advice. 他经常听从我的劝告。
拓展：（1）follow还有“随之而来；紧接着”的含义。
Spring follows winter. 冬去春来。
following adj. 接下来的
Write down the answers to the following questions. 写出下列问题的答案。
2. Let’s go down here. 让我们从这儿下去吧。
go down动词短语，意为“走下去；向下走”，常用来表示位置或价格的下降，反义短语为go up。down副词，意为“向下”。
It’s easy to go down from the hills. 下山容易。
拓展：go down还可以表示“顺着……走”，此时down为介词，意为“沿……而下”。
Go down this street, and then turn right. 沿着这条街道走，然后右拐。
3. Eddie，I think we have to go up again. 埃迪，我想我们将不得不在爬上去。
have to意为“必须，不得不”，否定形式为don’t(doesn’t) have to，疑问形式为Do（Does）...have to...？
I don’t have to practice to piano on Sunday. 我不必在周日练钢琴。
— Do you have to practice to piano on Sunday 你不得不在周日练钢琴吗？
— Yes, I do. 是的，必须。/No, I don’t. 不，不必要。
辨析： have to与must
have to，“必须”，有人称、数、时态的变化，否定式don’t have to表示“不必”。强调客观上的需要。
I have to go now, or I will be late. 我现在得走了，不然我要迟到了。
must，“必须”，只有一种形式，否定式mustn't表示“禁止”。表示说话人主观上的看法，强调主观上的需要。
He says that he must work hard. 他说他必须努力工作。
Language points: Welcome to the unit
1. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School. 阳光动物园在阳光中学北边。
be north of...“在……北边/面”。“be+方位名词+of”常用来表示相对来说较小的地点之间的位置关系。
The hospital is east of the supermarket. 医院在超市的东边。
辨析：on，in与to
on in to
拓展：表示较大地点之间的位置关系或小地点和大地点的相对位置关系时，常用“be+in/on/to
+方位名词+of...”结构。
be + in the + 方位名词+of...，在……（内部）某个方向，某地在某一特定区域内。
Nanjing is in the south of Jiangsu. 南京在江苏的南部。
be + on the + 方位名词+of...，在……（外部）某个方向，某地在某一特定区域外，且两地相互接壤。
Shandong is on the north of Jiangsu. 山东在江苏的北部。
be + to the + 方位名词+of...，在……（外部）某个方向，某地在某一特定区域外，且两地不想连。
Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边。
2. Where are we going for our class trip 我们打算去哪里班级旅行？
trip是名词，意为“旅行，旅行”。
Millie will take a trip to the West Hill with her family. 米莉要和她的家人去西山旅行。
注意：Have a nice trip! 可以祝愿对方旅途一路顺风，和Have a nice day!及Have fun！意思相当。
— I will go to the Great Wall next week! 下周我要去长城。
— Have a good trip! 旅途愉快！
辨析：travel与trip
trip，多指短途的游玩或特别目的的旅行。
They had fun on the school trip. 他们在学校旅行中玩得很愉快。
travel，指长途旅行，多作为动词使用。
Space travel will make people feel very sick. 太空旅行会使人们觉得难受。
Language points: Reading
1. Hi，everybody. 大家好。
everybody是不定代词，意为“每人，人人”，相当于everyone，在句子中用作单数，代指每一个人。
Everyone is here today. 今天大家都到了。
Not everyone likes this book. 并不是每个人都喜欢这本书。
注意：当everyone作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Everyone here comes from Japan. 这儿的每个人都来自日本。
2. Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House. 一直往前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆。
这里是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。and连接的两句间的是一种顺承关系。前一分句表示一种条件或假设，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。本句可以转换成：If you go straight on, you will find the Panda House.
Stop talking, and I will tell you a story. = If you stop talking, I will tell you a story.
要是你们不再讲话，我就给你们讲个故事。
拓展：固定句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”也可以与if引导的条件状语从句相互转换，但条件状语从句通常用否定句。
3. Hurry up,or you will be late for school. = If you don’t hurry up, you will be late for school.
快点，不然你上学就会迟到。
straight副词，意为“径直地”，常与动词come，go，walk等连用。
4. Come straight home after school. 放学后直接回家。
拓展：①straight还可用作形容词，意为“直的，笔直的”。
Draw a straight line on the paper. 在纸上画一条直线。
②straight的形容词和副词都是straight，没有其他形式。
on在此处是一个副词，意为“向前（移动）“，多与动词搭配表示继续进行某个动作。
5. Let’s go on running, and I think we’ll get there soon.
我们继续跑吧，我想我们很快就到那里了。
6. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. 它们喜欢吃竹子，而且喜欢整天躺在那儿。
bamboo名词，意为“竹”，其泛指一般的竹子时为不可数名词；特指某些竹子或强调竹子的种类时为可数名词；表示竹材时为不可数名词；表示“竹竿；竹棍”时为可数名词。
Bamboo is not a tree, but a kind of grass. 竹不是一种树，而是一种草。
The piece of bamboo makes a musical sound. 这片竹子能发出（悦耳的）音乐声。
拓展：bamboo可用于其他名词前作定语，常构成短语：bamboo shoots 竹笋；bamboo leaves 竹叶；bamboo chair 竹椅。
all day long 意为“整天地”。
7. They work hard all day long. 他们整天都辛勤工作。
拓展：类似的短语：all month long 整月； all year long 整年。
Walk along the road. 沿着这条路走。
短语walk along意为“沿着……走”，相当于go along。along是介词，意为“沿着；顺着”。有时可与down，up换用。
8. Millie is walking along the river. 米莉正沿着河边散步。
Go along the road and then you will see a cinema at the end of the road.
沿着路走，然后你将在路的尽头看到一个电影院。
road名词，意为“路，到了”，一般指机动车行走的马路。短语：on the road在路上。
There is a wide road between the two towns. 两个镇之间有条宽阔的马路。
9. Remember that they’re dangerous. 记住它们很危险。
remember动词，意为“记得，记住”，后跟名词、代词、不定式或动名词作宾语。反义词为forget。
— Do you still remember me 你还记得我吗？
— Sorry, I don’t remember your name. 对不起，我不记得你的名字了。
辨析：remember to do sth.与remember doing sth.
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事，强调事情还没做。
Remember to bring your book here tomorrow. 记得明天把你的书带到这儿来。
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。强调事情是以前做过的。
I remember seeing you before. 我记得以前见过你。
dangerous形容词，意为“危险的”，在句中作定语或表语。反义词为safe。
It’s dangerous to play with fire. 玩火是危险的。
拓展：dangerous的词性及其相应的反义词
danger n.→safety dangerous adj.→safe dangerously adv.→safely
10. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. 鸟儿唱歌时发出美妙的声音。
sound作名词，意为“声音；声响”，泛指在自然界中耳朵听到的任何声音。
I heard the sound of footsteps outside. 我听见外面有脚步声。
辨析：sound/noise/voice
sound，指可以听到的任何声音。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。
noise，指太响的“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。 The boys made too much noise. 孩子们太吵闹了。
voice，“说话声，唱歌声”的嗓音。 She has lost her voice. 她嗓子哑了。
11. Monkeys are clever and funny. 猴子聪明又滑稽。
funny是形容词，意为“滑稽的；好笑的”。
My funny drawings amused the children. 我的滑稽的图画把孩子们给逗乐了。
辨析：fun与funny
fun，多用作名词，指“乐趣，快乐，享乐的事”；作形容词时，主要指“有趣的，好玩的”。
We had a lot of fun at the picnic. 我们野餐吃得开心极了。
Playing basketball is great fun. 打篮球很有趣。
funny，指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”，侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑。
It’s funny to see a man walk with his hand and head. 看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。
12. They jump around and make people laugh. 他们上蹿下跳，惹得人们大笑。
laugh动词，意为“笑，大笑”，固定短语laugh at...意为“嘲笑……”。
Don’t laugh at others. It’s not polite. 不要嘲笑别人。这是不礼貌的。
拓展：laugh还可以作名词，意为“笑”。
All of us have a good laugh over the jokes. 听完这个笑话我们都笑了。
13. Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants. 过了桥，你们就会看到大象。
cross动词，意为“越过；穿过”，纸从一个平面通过，即选择较短的距离横穿过去，常用于过马路、河、桥、街等。即：cross the road/river/bridge/street 过马路/河/桥/街
When is it safe to cross the road 什么时候穿过马路是安全的？
Language points: Grammar
Here we are. 我们到了。
这是一个部分倒装句，正常的语序为We are here。当here位于句首时，一般要引起句子结构的倒装，如果主语是代词时，采用部分倒装。
Here you are. 给你。
Here it is. 它在这儿。
拓展：如果主语是名词，则用完全倒装，即把句子谓语提到主语之前。
Here comes a bus. 公共汽车来了。
Here is my family photo. 这是我的家庭照片。
What can you see across it 过了桥你能看到什么？
介词across意为“在……对面；横过，穿过”，表示从一个平面通过，即选择较短的距离横穿过去，常用于过马路、河、桥、街等。
He was afraid to go across the bridge. 他害怕过那座桥。
辨析：cross和across
cross，动词，作谓语，直接加宾语。
across，介词，要和动词walk，run，fly，jump等连用，此时相当于cross。
Be careful when you cross the street. = Be careful when you walk across the street.
你过马路时要小心。
The food is above the drinks. 食物在饮料的上面。
above是介词，意为“在……上面”。与below意思相对。
I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高举过头。
We can accept children above the age of 18. 我们能接受十岁以上的儿童。
辨析：above/over/on
above，表示“不在垂直上方”。
The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线以上。
over，含有垂直在上的意思。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
on，含有与表面相接触的东西。
There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。
The sign is over the bench. 标志在板凳的上面。
sign意为“指示牌；路标”，它指人们公认事物的记号，也可以指某种情况的征兆。
Take the first road on the left and then follow the signs. 走左边的第一条路，然后循着路标走。
The sky is clear and there’s no sign of rain. 天空晴朗，丝毫没有要下雨的迹象。
拓展：sign作为动词，表示“打手势；签名”。
Mr. Wang signed to us to stop talking. 王老师做手势示意我们停止讲话。
The postman asked me to me to sign for the letter. 邮差叫我签名收信。
On the left, a bird is singing in one tree. 在左边，一只鸟正在一棵树上唱歌。
on the left是介词短语，意为“在左边”。
In England we drive on the left. 在英国我们靠左行驶。
拓展：on the right意为“在右边”。
It is on the right of the garden. 它在花园的右面。
Take the first street on the right. 走右边的第一条街道。
【例题精讲】
一．词汇运用
1. One of the ________ (小路) to the exit is closed.
2. Who can ________ (跟随) me to the teachers’ office
3. There is a new park ________ (西部) of the town.
4. My car runs about twenty-five ________ (公里) every day.
5. We will have our class ________(旅行) next Sunday.
6. We plan to plant some trees in the ________(南部) of the field.
7. I’m always ________(害怕) to go out alone at night.
8. Jiangsu is in the ________(东方) of China.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. The desk is half a metre ________ that boy’s head. He has to stand on a chair to get the books on it.
A. above B. under C. on D. behind
( ) 2. There is a dog lying on the ground ________ the bus stop ________ the left
in front of; in B. in the front of; in
C. in front of; on D. in the front of; on
( ) 3. I’m looking forward ________ you soon.
A. to see B.seeing
C. to seeing D. see
( ) 4. Lily goes to work by bus. I often see her when I walk ________ the bus stop.
A. along B. from C. past D. across
( ) 5. — Is there a No. 2 bus stop near here — Yes, there is. ________ at the traffic lights, and you will find it.
A. Turning left B. Turn left
C. To turn left D. Turns left
( ) 6. A monkey is really agile (灵活的). Its front legs ________ our arms.
A. like B. are like
C. are liking D. likes
( ) 7. Mr. White is showing them ________ their school.
A. at B. in C. around D. with
( ) 8. --- Is there ________ zoo in your town
--- Yes. There are about 100 kinds of animals in ________ zoo.
A. a; a B. the; the
C. a; the D. the; a
四、完成句子
1. 玄武湖离我们学校不远, 我经常步行去那儿。
Xuanwu Lake is not ________________ our school, and I often ________________ there.
2. 跟我走吧，我认识去公交站的路。
________________ please. I know _________________ the bus stop.
3.这周日，你们要去旅行吗
Are you ________________ this Sunday
4 .日本在中国的东部,我们通常坐飞机到那儿。
Japan is ________________, and we ________________.
【举一反三】
词汇运用
1.They are busy ________ (准备) for the final exam.
2. Do you have e________ milk for the party
3. He puts more money in the b________ than his brother.
4. Who will she ________ (邀请) to her 26th birthday party
5. Thank you for your kind ________(邀请).
动词填空
1. It’s dangerous ________(go) near the lions.
2. Thank you for ________ (invite) us here. But I need ________(leave) in ten minutes.
3. The students are so busy ________ (prepare) for the welcome party for the exchange students.
4. The boy spends all the free time he has ________ (practise) ________ (speak) English.
5. He is looking forward to ________ (meet) the exchange students from the UK.
6. I hear a girl ________ (cry) on the playground when I go past it.
7. Pandas enjoys ________ (eat) bamboo and ________(lie) down all dan long..
8. You should remember ________(bring) your homework here tomorrow.
9. ________ (turn) let and you _________ (find)the shop on your right.
10. Suzy is preparing ________ (have) a birthday party now.
单项选择
( ) 1. She is afraid ________ out at night.
to go B. go
C. going D. goes
( ) 2. My father hopes you ________ come to my home soon.
will can B. can will
C. can D. will to
( ) 3. Shanghai is ________ the east of China and ________ the west of Japan.
A. in, in B. to, to
C. in, to D. to, in
( ) 4. Look! The post office is right on ________ side of the street.
the other B. the others
C. another D. the other’s
( ) 5. Does your father often ________
A. take you to there B. take you there
C. take your there D. take your to there
( ) 6. There’re no buses . He has to ________ there ________ his bicycle.
go to, by B. go, by
C. go to , on D. go , on
( ) 7. The nearest hotel is 500 metres ________.
far B. far away
C. away D. away from
( ) 8. We are happy ________ you ________ a party for our friends from Beijing.
invite, to B. to invite, join
C. inviting, to D. to invite, to
【知识梳理】
冠词
定义
冠词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，只能放在名词前，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词可以分为两种：a, an 称为不定冠词；the称为定冠词；另外有些特殊场合不用冠词，即通常所指的零冠词。
具体用法
我们可以用以下口诀来记忆：
泛指用a/ an，单数可数；特指用the，不特不the。
【注】（1）泛指用a / an，单数可数——泛指的可数名词单数前要用a / an。如：I want an apple.
　　 （2）特指用the——如果是特指，那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the。如：The pencil is mine. / I don’t like the pencils on the desk.
　　 （3）不特不the——不特指则不用the，包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a / an，泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词，泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况。如：I like monkeys. / I don’t like bread.
1、不定冠词用法
不定冠词a和an表示“一个”之意，和可数名词单数连用。a用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前，an 用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前。不定冠词的具体用法如下：
⑴ 用于可数名词单数形式之前，表示人或事物的类别。
My mother is a nurse. 我母亲是个护士。
⑵ 用于初次提到某人或某物，但不具体说明哪个人或哪个物。
We see a tiger in the zoo. 我们在动物园里看到一只老虎。
⑶ 用于表示数量“一’’，意思和one差不多，但不如one强烈。
His uncle will be back in a week. 他叔叔一周后回来。
⑷ 泛指某人或某物
A boy is waiting for you. 有个男孩在等你。
⑸ 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事
A Liu is looking for you outside.
⑹ 用于序数词前，表示“再一”“又一”，相当于another。
Don’t worry. You can try a second time. 别着急，你可以再试一次。
⑺ 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，“一阵，一场”等
a heavy rain, a strong wind
⑻ 用于习惯用语或固定短语中。
a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双),
a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时),
have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声),
have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿, 等等。
记忆口诀
不定冠词a或an，表“一”但不强调“一”；人或事物首次提，单位名词前“每一”；
表示有人、有某物，何人何物不具体；强调类别任一个，习惯用法记心里。
2、定冠词用法
定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但语气比 this，that弱，表示某个或特定的人或物。可用于一下场合：
⑴ 用于指某个或某些特定的人或物
The woman in a green shirt is our English teacher.
⑵ 用于表示上文已经提到的人或物。
There is a boy in the garden. The boy is Zhou Hua’s younger brother.
⑶ 用于指双方共知的人或物。
——Where is the key, Jack ——In the drawer.
⑷ 用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
The earth goes around the sun.
⑸ 用于序数词前。
I think the first lesson is very difficult.
⑹ 用于形容词或副词的最高级前，但副词最高级前可以省略。在含有比较级的句子中，表示两者之
间 “较……的一个”时，需要加定冠词the。
Tom is the tallest in his class.
⑺ 用在复数姓氏前面表示一家人或夫妇二人。
The Greens are shopping. 格林夫妇正在购物。
⑻ 与某些形容词连用，表示一类人或物。
We should look after the old. 我们应该照顾老人。
⑼ 用于江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、群岛等地理事物的名称前。
The Yellow River 黄河
⑽ 用于方位名词前。
China is in the east of the world. 中国在世界的东方。
记忆口诀：特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，习语及乐器。
3、零冠词用法
⑴ 名词前已经有作定语用的物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或所有格修饰时。
This schoolbag is mine.
⑵ 名词复数表示某一类人或事物时。
These are horses.
⑶ 在球类、棋类、语言、学科和三餐的名词前。
Some students are playing basketball; some are reading English.
⑷ 在表示州名、国名、人名的名词前。
Russia is the largest country in the world.
⑸ 当不可数名词表示一般概念或类别时。
Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。
⑹ 在假日、星期、季节、月份等名词前。
Women’s Day is on March 8th.
⑺ 在由一个人充任的称呼、头衔前，表示自己家庭成员的名词或称谓语前。
Aunt Li is a worker. 李阿姨是个工人。
记忆口诀
代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，复数名词表泛指，
学科球类三餐饭，季节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。
三、常考易错点
1、乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。
[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.
[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.
[析] ⑴ 表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”；
⑵ our 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一小时”要用 an hour；
⑶ 用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。
2、表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前一般加定冠词the; 但如果名词前有修饰语，也可能用不定冠词 a,an。
the world, a peaceful world
the moon, a bright moon
3、表示一日三餐的名词前面一般不用冠词，但前面如果有了定语修饰，也可能用不定冠词a, an。
Have you had supper
We had a wonderful supper.
4、表示乐器的名词前一般用定冠词the, 但前面如果出现定语修饰，也可能用不定冠词a, an。
He starts his day by playing the violin.
He is playing a borrowed violin.
5、介词与表示交通工具的名词连用表示笼统的方式，前面一般不用冠词，但如果名词的前面出现了修饰语，前面需加冠词。
He went to the station by car.
He went to the station in a black car.
6、表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词，但后面如果出现language一词，前面需加定冠词the。
English=the English language French=the French language
有无定冠词意思迥异
英语中有些名词，如bed, class, hospital, school, church等，当不强调这次词所表示的场所，只强调它们的专门作用时，前面不带定冠词；否则要加定冠词。如：
1. at table在进餐 at the table在桌旁
2. at desk做读书或做作业 at the desk在书桌旁
3. at school在上学，在求学（是学生） at the school在学校里（不一定是学生）
4. at sea在海上航行 at the sea在海边
5. in class在上课 in the class在班里
6. in prison坐牢 in the prison在监狱
7. in bed卧床，睡觉 in the bed在床上
8. in front of在……的前面 in the front of在……的前部
9. go to bed去睡觉 go to the bed到床边或床前
10. go to hospital入院治疗 go to the hospital去医院（不一定是病人）
11. go to church去教堂做礼拜、做祷告 go to the church去教堂（为了别的目的）
12. go to school去上学（不强调场所） go to the school到学校去（开家长会等）
【例题精讲】
1.________ old man behind Mary is ________ university teacher.
A. An, an B. A, the
C. The, a D. The, an
2.Beijing,________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history.
A. the; the. B. a ; a
C. the; a D. /; the
3. — How was ________dinner at Amy’s house
— Great. Her mother is good at cooking.
a B. an
C. the D. /
4. — What are you going to be when you grow up
— I’m going to be ________ doctor like Zhong Nanshan.
a B. an
C. the D. /
5. —Do you know how to spell _________ word “match” in English
—Yes. It begins with __________ m.
the; a B. the; an
C. a; the D. the; the
6.Bruce likes playing ________ soccer. so his father bought him ________ soccer ball.
A. a; an B. the; a
C. /; the D. /; a
7. — What about having ________ English exam tomorrow Are you ready
— Oh, it’s a piece of cake. It is just ________ usual test. Don't worry.
the ; an B. the; a
C. an; an D. an ; a
8.London is ________capital of the UK. It stands ________the south-east of the country.
A. a, in B. a, to
C. the, in D. the, to
9. — The photo makes me think of ________ trip to Hangzhou last year.
— Yeah, we had ________ great time there.
a; / B. an; the
C. the; the D. the; a
10.I have________ dog. His name is Floppy.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
11.Look! There are so many stars in ________sky.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
12.What ________ nice day! Let's go for a picnic.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
13. — Bill, how often do you take________ walk
— Every day.
a B. an
C. the D. /
14.You should take ________ umbrella with you in England, even on ________ sunny day.
A. a；a B. an；a
C. a；an D.an；an
15. — Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife
— Of course. They play ________ piano well.
a B. an
C. / D. the
16.Tom was happy to get a chance to play ________ football for the school team.
A. a B. an
C. the D. 不填
17.In 2016, ________ China set April 24 as ________ country’s Space Day.
A. a; the B. the; the
C. the; / D. /; the
18.It’s an unusual thing for ________ 8-year-old girl to find ________ UFO.
A. a; a B. an; a
C. a; an D. an; an
19. — What do you think of ________ film Better Days(少年的你) this evening
— Pretty good. I've never seen ________ better one! I'd like to see it ________ second time.
A. a; a; the B. the; a; a
C. the; a; the D. a; a; a
20.Next year Tom will go to ________ school. He wants to be ________ engineer like his father.
A. a; a B. the; an
C. / ; an D. / ; a
【举一反三】
1.I would like to be ________ scientist in the future. They are so great.
A. a B. an
C. the D. 不填
2. — We have ________ unusual Senior High School Entrance Examination this year.
— Yes. It’s one month later than before.
a B．an
C．the D．/
3. — How tall is________CN Tower
— It is .
A. the; 1,815-foot-tall B. /; 1,815 feet tall
C. ;/ 1,815-foot-tall D. the; 1,515 feet tall
4. — What ________ heavy rain it is!
— Yes, but we can smell ________ fresh air after it rains.
the; a B. the; the
C. a; the D. a; a
5.Kobe was born in ________ USA. His birthday was on ________ fifth of July.
A. the; / B. /; the
C. the; the D. /; /
6.There will be ________ one-hour talk on how to protect ourselves when we face danger on ________ eleventh day of June.
A. a; the 　　 B. an; /
C.an; the 　 D. a; /
7.You spell ________ word wrong again. I've told you many times there is ________ "n" not ________ "u" in it.
A. a; an; an B. the; an; an
C. the; an; a D. the; a; an
8.There is ________ “m” and ________ “b” in the word “mobile”.
A. an; an B. the; a
C. the; an D. an; a
9.I read ________ unusual story last night. ________ story is about Dr. Zhong Nanshan.
A. an；A B. a；The
C. an；The D.a；a
【能力提升】
一、词汇运用
1．Pandas like to eat _________ (竹子)．
2．It’s _________(危险的)to j ump down from the tree．
3．You can hear all kinds of _________ (声音)in the hill．
4．Boys’ hobbies are _________ (相当)different from girls’．
5．A _________ (长颈鹿)is one of the tallest(最高的)animals．
6．The tree _________ (树叶) get yellow in autumn．
7．_________ (人人) here knows each other very well．
二、动词填空
1. Do you know what ________ (do) for our class trip
2. Go down this street, and you ________ (find) the post office on your left.
3. Listen carefully. Someone ________ (cry) over there.
4. How long does it take you ________ (ride) to school every day
5. --- ________there ________ (be) a football match tomorrow --- Yes, there is.
6. Hurry up! Or you ________(be) late for school again.
7. Why don’t you ________ (make) the boy ________ (clean) the blackboard
8. He is preparing ________ (go) out.
9. I hope it ________ (not rain) this Sunday.
四、完成句子
1、不要整天在家看电视。
Don't watch TV ________ ________ ________.
2、这家动物园里有各种动物。
There are ________ ________ ________ animals in the zoo.
3、盐城在连云港的南边。
Yancheng is ________ ________ ________ ________ Lianyungang.
4、鸟儿能够发出美妙的声音。
Birds can________ ________ ________.
五、完形填空
When you walk to a bus stop or come back from an underground station , ___1___ on the sidewalk (人行道).
You should ___2___ the street at a zebra crossing or a street corner , and then wait for the
___3___ to turn green .
It is ___4___ to look carefully to the left, right and left again before you cross the street . Don’t try to walk ___5___ any area when cars or buses don’t stop . If you must do so , stop and look ___6___ when you are walking between cars and buses .
Don’t run across the street because the cars and the buses are very ___7___. They may hurt (伤害) you . If you see a car , wait until it ___8___ by. Then look left , right and left again until no car is coming . Wear clothes in bright colours . It is easy for ___9___ in buses or cars to see you during the daytime .
Walking is a kind of great ___10___ you can go almost anywhere . Also , it’s free . However , always remember : Keeping safe (安全) is important!
( )1.A. go B. drive C. step D. walk
( )2.A. go along B. walk across C. run down D. jump up
( )3.A. cars B. lamps C. lights D.leaves
( )4.A. important B. different C. surprised D. difficult
( )5.A. with B. through C. along D. from
( )6.A. carefully B. careful C. after D. for
( )7.A. quickly B. fast C. busy D. much
( )8.A. drives B. flies C. goes D. walks
( )9.A. workers B. teachers C. policemen D. drivers
( )10.A. sport B. game C. job D. exercise