牛津译林版英语七年级下学期Unit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town知识点梳理（下）+练习（无答案）

7B Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine town (下)
Language points: Integrated skills & Study skills
1. There are many things to see here. (这里有很多东西可以看)
something to do 一些 “to do” 东西
a lot of things to do 许多可做的事情 need a room to live in 需要一间房间居住
补充复习：there be sb. doing sth. (有某人正在做某事）
painting n.绘画，油画 Chinese paintings 中国画
3. learn about ( doing ) sth. 了解关于（做）某事
Many students learn about playing the piano (了解关于弹钢琴的事情).
learn all about … 对…全面了解 learn more about… 对…...了解更多
4. China’s history 中国历史 （ = the history of China ）
This film is about the history of the world ( 世界历史 ).
5. come/ go to sp. to do sth. 来/去某地做某事
6. visit sp. = travel to sp. 去某地游玩
He plans to visit Beijing next year.= He plans to travel to Beijing next year.
他明年准备去北京游玩。
7. 1) work 作品，著作 (可数) works of art 艺术品
我喜欢读鲁迅的作品。 I like reading the works of Lu Xun.
2) work 不可数名词 ( 工作, 干活） / job 工作（可数）
我有许多工作要做。 I have a lot of work to do.
警察的工作是很危险的。 The police’s work is dangerous.
8. 你明天想去北海公园吗？Would you like to go to Beihai Park tomorrow
9.row a boat on the lake 在湖上划船 swim in the river 在河里游泳
row a boat 划船 go rowing 去划船 in Row One 在第一排
10.问距离： ---How far is it from the hotel ---It is about 40 minutes by bus.
40 minutes by bus = 40 minutes’ bus ride 乘车40分钟
20 minutes’ walk = 20 minutes on foot 步行20分钟
20 minutes’ ride = 20 minutes by bike 骑车20分钟
11.own a four-bedroom flat 拥有一个四个卧室的公寓
12.some exercise books 一些练习本
Language points: Task
1. raise 饲养 raise cows/ dogs / sheep / cats
2.grow （使） 生长，发育 grow-grew-grown
种小麦/花/ 水稻/ 玉米 grow wheat / flowers / rice / corn
种树： plant trees
长大，长高 Tomatoes grow well in sunlight.
3.know each other 相互认识 .
help each other 互相帮助
learn from each other 互相学习
4.be friendly/ nice/ kind to … 对……友好
5.buses to the town center 到小镇中心的公交车
the town center = the center of the town
6. smell the flowers 闻花香 smell vt. 嗅，闻到； n. 气味 a good smell
smell + adj. 闻起来…… ( 系动词+形容词 )
这道菜闻起来真香。This dish smells good.
( 系动词不能用进行时： Listen! The music sounds like the singing of birds. )
7. hear the birds sing 听鸟唱歌
1) hear/see/find/watch… sb. do sth.
听见/ 看见/ 发现/ 观看某人（做过/ 经常做）某事(强调动作全过程)
a. 听到/看到/发现/观看……某人做过某事 I saw him leave the classroom just now.
b. 听到/看到/发现/观看……某人经常做某事 I hear her sing every morning.
2)hear/see/find/watch… sb. doing sth. 听到/看到/发现/观看……某人正在做某事. (强调动作正在发生)
Can you hear anyone singing in the next room
Do you hear someone knocking at the door ( 讲时还在敲 )
I heard someone knock at the door three times. ( 讲时敲的动作已结束 )
9. on a farm 在农场 in the field 在田野里
那家农场有很多绵羊。 There are many sheep on the farm.
11. show you around my hometown 带你参观我的家乡
show sb. around sp. = take sb. to visit sp. 带领某人参观某地
12. live in houses (like this) 住在（像这样的）房子里
like 介词，“像” like his father, 动词，“喜欢” he likes sleeping.
He, like his father, likes sleeping. ( 像他的爸爸，他喜欢睡觉 )
他像他父亲。 He looks like his father. = He is like his father.
13. 具体数字+ hundred / thousand / million +名词 eight hundred/thousand/million students
hundreds / thousands / millions of+名词 hundreds / thousands /millions of students
one hundred families 一百户家庭 hundreds of families 几百户家庭
two hundred of the students 学生中的两百个
15. Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 一些家庭养牛，其他的种麦子。
some…, and others… 一些……，另一些……
16.drive us there to do the shopping 开车送我们到那儿去购物
drive sb to +地点(to do sth) 开车送某人去某地/做某事
drive-drove-driven
drive sb. to sp. = take sb. to sp. by car /in a car
drive a car; take the bus/train/underground/plane; ride a bike
drive sb. there/here/home 开车带某人去那儿、到这儿、回家
17. I think it is a wonderful place to live. 我认为这是一个居住的好地方。
否定句：I don’t think it is a wonderful place to live. 我认为这不是一个居住的好地方。
18. hope to do … 希望做……(不能说 hope sb. to do sth) (7A)
hope that … 希望 ……
eg. I hope to visit Beijing some day. 我希望有一天游览北京。
= I hope (that) I can visit Beijing some day.
作文仿写
假如你是Daniel, 根据提示，写一篇以 “My Hometown” 为题的80词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总数。要点如下：
空气新鲜，绿树成荫，鸟语花香；
多数人住在新公寓；饲养猪羊，种植小麦，……；
公交通海安，一小时到海安；
有许多事情做。公园慢跑，泛舟湖上，……
感受（自拟）；希望（自拟）
要求：1.语言通顺，语法正确。2. 注意格式，书写工整。3.省略号处需适当发挥。
My hometown
Hi, I’m Daniel. I am glad to show you around my hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例题精讲】
单项选择
( ) 1. — Will you go there by ________ train
— No, I’ll take ________ taxi.
A. /; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; a
( )2. The schoolbags are the _______. They are _________.
A. twins’; Lily’s and Lucy’s B. twin’s; Lily’s and Lucy’s
C. twins’; Lily and Lucy’s D. twin’s; Lily and Lucy’s
( )3. If you are sick，you need to go to_______.
A. home B．restaurant C．school D. hospital
( )4．You can see fine _______there．
A．works of art B. work of art
C. work of arts D．works of arts
( )5．Tianjin is_______ Beijing. But it is_______ Shanghai.
A. close to; far to B. close from; far from
C. close to; far from D. close from; far to
( )6. --- Tom, do you know _______ it is from your school to Slender West Lake.
--- I’m not sure. I guess it’s about 30 minutes by underground.
how long B. how far
C. how soon D. how often
( )7.---Tommy, _______take your phone to school. ---OK,I________.
don’t: will B. doesn't; will
C.don't; won’t D. doesn't wont
( )8. English will help us _______ in our work and study.
a lot B. a lot of
C. lots of D. many things
( )9. Each of us should write________report before Saturday.
A. an eight-thousand-word B. eight thousand words
C an eight- thousands-words D. a eight-thousand-words
( )10.--- why don't you buy your son a book about animals
--- ________.He likes going to the zoo.
No problem B. You are welcome
C. Good idea D. Thank you
( ) 11.Welcome to _______ Taixing Park. It’s _______ beautiful park with a lot of trees and flowers around.
A. a /a B. a / an C. 不填 / the D. 不填/a
( )12. — Where’s Mr Li
— I’m not sure. He _____ in his office. You _____ find him there.
A. maybe / may B. may be / may
C. may / may D. must be /must
( )13.This red car is not _______. It is _______.
A. Susan's; my B. Susan's; mine
C. Susan; mine D. Susan; my
( )14.--- Are you going to the cinema _______ underground
--- No. I am going there _______ a car.
A. take; in B. by; take
C. by; in D. by; by
( )15.--- Do you know Hemingway
--- Yes. He _______ a writer and _______ his work — The Old man and the Sea.
A. is famous for; is famous for B. is famous as; is famous for
C. is famous as; is famous as D.is famous for;is famous as
【举一反三】
一、词汇运用
1.It’s about ten ________(分钟) walk from here to the playground.
2._______(慢跑)in the park every morning helps him keep healthy.
3. We often get many _______（明信片）on Teachers' Day.
4. My mother often takes me to_________ (划)a boat on Sundays in the Park．
5. That girl with _______（金色的）hair is Amy and she is from England.
6.They worry about not finding all their _______（钥匙）．
7. Taking the _______ (地铁) is both cheap and fast.
8. Lianyungang is _______（著名的）for its beaches .
9. I can’t do any reading when so many people are talking here. I need a _______(安静的)place.
10.Now there are many tall _______(建筑物) in the city.
动词填空
1. There _______(be) a program about our school on TV tonight, is there
2. Ann, _______(not be) afraid! It's just a toy snake.
3.He is friendly because he_______(help) me with my English these days.
4 It's not easy _______ (practise) playing the piano every day.
5. --- Where is the morning paper --- I _______ (get) it for you at once.
三．翻译句子
1. 我姐姐的一位朋友将领我参观她的公司。
_________________________________________
2.我们正期待着和你分享快乐的时光。
_________________________________________
【能力提升】
一、单项选择题 (每小题1分，共计15分)
( ) 1. --- How much time do you spend _______ your homework every day
--- Doing my homework usually _______ me an hour.
to do /spends B. doing /takes
C.to do / takes D. doing/ spends
( )2. --- Excuse me. Are these Mary’s exercise books
--- Sorry. They are _______ exercise books. _______ are on the teachers’ desk.
my /Her B. mine / Her
C. my /Hers D. mine / Hers
( )3. There is _______ in the fridge.I t ‘s empty.
A. something B. none C. little D. nothing
( )4. Miss Zhao teaches _______ English. He is a good teacher of _______.
our; us B. our; our
C. us; ours D. our; ours
( )5.There _______ two basketball matches in the sports centre next week.
A.are going to have B.will have
C. is going to be D. are going to be
( )6. My home is _______ from the school.
A.ten metres far B. ten metres away
C. ten miles far away D. ten metres’ away
( )7. After school,I often hear her_______ in our school.
A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sings
( )8. — What shall I do tomorrow
— Why _______ you _______ to the cinema
don’t / go B. not /go
C. don’t /going D. not / going
( )9.Eddie has_______to do.and he sleeps all day.
A. something B. nothing
C. anything D. everything
( )10. I have two friends. _______ is from Nanjing,and _______ is from Beijing.
A. One/ others B. The other/one
C. One/one D. One/the other
( )11.The two schoolbags are the _______. They are _______.
A. twin’s / Lucy and Lily’s B. twin’s / Lucy’s and Lily’s
C. twins’ / Lucy’s and Lily’s D. twin’s / Lucy’s and Lily
( )12. — This meat smells very _______. Who cooked it
— Oh, my mother did. She is good at cooking.
A. well B. good C. bad D. badly
( )13.Jenny is _______.She is ready _______ others at school.
A. help/helpful B. helpful/help
C. helpful/to help D. helpfu/helping
( )14. Listen, class! I have _______ to tell you.
A.important something B.something important
C.nothing new D.new anything
( )15. --- Shall we go shopping together this afternoon
--- _______. My mother will take me to see my grandfather.
A. Sounds boring B. Thank you
C. I’m afraid not D. That’s a good idea
二、完形填空
Do you know an old city ___1___ "Pingyao" in Shanxi The old city is not ___2___ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province (省). It's a town ___3___ a long history of more than ___4___ years.
The old city is not very large. It is ___5___ 2.25 square kilometers in size. And there are ___6___ tall buildings here. ___7___ of the buildings have only two floors. And most of them are made ___8___ stones(石头). There are many Chinese-style shops on ___9___ side of the street.
Pingyao is a square city. The city has a ___10___around it. It's about 6 km long and 12 m ___11___. The wall has six gates. And you mustn't ___12___ the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.
Pingyao is a very good place to visit. You can take buses or trains here. It's less than 2 hours' bus ride from Taiyuan. It ___13___ you only 20 yuan. ___14___ you take a train, it will take you ___15___ time, only one and a half hours. And if you want to go to Pingyao from Beijing, the train ride takes only about 6 hours.
( )1. A. naming B. name C. calling D. called
( )2. A. far from B. far away C. away from D. far to
( )3. A. in B. at C. with D. of
( )4. A. two thousands B. two thousand
C. two thousand of D. thousand of
( )5. A. even B. also C. still D. only
( )6. A. no B. some C.a few D. not
( )7. A. Most B. Some C. A few D. Few
( )8. A.with B. in C. from D. of
( )9. A. every B. all C. each D. both
( )10. A. gate B. building C. village D. wall
( )11. A. long B. wide C. tall D. high
( )12. A. eat B. miss C. try D. have
( )13. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays
( )14. A.If B. When C. How D. Where
( )15. A. fewer B. more C. less D. longer
三、阅读理解
A
In Sunshine Town if you want to go to the cinema or theatre, look at the following first.
Sunshine Theatre Open: 11.30 a.m.-8.30 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Ticket price: Member price: ￥30 Usual price: ￥40 Student: ￥15 Telephone: 010-6697 3219
Sunshine Cinema Open: 9.00 a.m.-8.30 p.m. Monday to Sunday Ticket price: ￥40 (half price on Tuesday) Telephone: 010-6699 9977; 010-6699 6644
Sunshine Modern Cinema Open: 10.30 a.m.-11.30 p.m. from Monday to Friday 10.00 a.m.-11.30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday Ticket price: Adults: ￥50 Children (under 14): ￥10 The old (over 60): ￥20 The young (15-18): ￥20 Telephone: 010-6699 3834
( )1. You need to spend ______ on the ticket in Sunshine Cinema on Tuesday.
A. ￥40 B. ￥30 C. ￥20 D. ￥10
( )2. It is 9:30a.m.now. You can go to ______
A. Sunshine Modern Cinema and Sunshine Cinema
B. Sunshine Modern Cinema
C. Sunshine Theatre
D. Sunshine Cinema
( )3. David is 12. If he goes to Sunshine Modern Cinema with his parents, they should
spend ______.
A. ￥ 100 B. ￥110 C. ￥120 D. ￥130
B
Many people take trains for their trips in China, because the train is fast and cheap. But there are many problems when people take trains. It’s not easy to take trains when it is a festival. Lots of people hope someone can solve(解决) the problem.
Then, the CRH trains(和谐号列车) come out. The first CRH train from Beijing to Tianjin runs in August, 2008. There are the letters “CRH” on the head of the train. CRH 1 and CRH 2 can go up to 200 km/h, and CRH 3 can run 300 km/h. Taking CRH trains is more expensive than taking a traditional train, but cheaper than taking a plane. Some people think the CRH trains and their workers are good, and they enjoy the trips by CRH train.
China will start to make a CRH train, 350 kilometres an hour from Beijing to Shanghai. It can save people more time than taking the traditional trains.
Can CRH trains solve all the problems “Of course not. There is still a long way to go,” about 85% of the people answer.
( ) 1. Some people enjoy taking CRH because ______.
A. it is much cheaper B. it is faster than taking a plane
C. it is very comfortable D. the trains and their workers are good
( )2. “There is a long way to go” means ______.
A. We need to walk a long way B. We need to work harder
C. We need to make more CRH train D. We need to make it cheaper
四、词汇
A: 根据中文提示、首字母、句意或英文解释写出所缺单词。
1. A friend of ________(你的) is coming to see me this weekend.
2. My bedroom is very beautiful and ________ /'kwa t/.
3.Plants need water ,air,sunlight to ________.
4. Our hometown is ________ (known by many people) for silk, fish and rice.
5.He often goes to the ________ to watch Beijing opera at the weekend.
6. Many people in my h________ live in a big house with a garden.
7. My home is fa away from Shuyang.So my mother often d________ me to school.
8.My uncle r________ lots of pig and cows on his farm.
9.If you are late, you will ________(not see) the film.
10.Your flat is big and bright.It is really different from m .
B: 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. There are lots of Chinese ________in Huangji Palace.(paint)
12. Helen gets a lot of gifts from his parents on ________Day.（child）
13.If you don’t like Chinese food, there are also some ________ restaurants in Sunshine Town.(west)
14.Daniel is our new neighbor. He lives in a flat next to ________.(we)
15.All our teachers are ________to us, so all of us like them very much.(friend)
16.--- ________they ________ us to their school’s football field tomorrow
--- No, they won’t. (take)
17. Look! The Green family ________ a boat on the West Lake. (row)
18.We are looking forward to ________ them to have dinner with us this Saturday.(invite)
19.Look at the dark clouds. I think it ________.(rain)
20.My home is far away from Shuyang.So we usually do the ________(shop)at weekends.
五、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。
66.我正期待着收到你的来信。
I’m _______________________________________ you.
67.我们为什么不去欣赏京剧呢？
______________________________ enjoy Beijing opera!
68.放学后，我们有许多家庭作业要做。
There are _____________________________ after school.
69.成百上千个家庭将搬进这个新小区。
________________ families will move into neighbourhood.
70.我打算带你们参观一下我的学习。
I’m gong to _____________________________ my school.
六、任务型阅读 (每小题1分，共计10分)
Malta (马尔他) is a group of small islands (岛屿) in the sea. There are about 400,000 people living on only three of them. IVs hot in summer,warm in autumn and cool in winter. Most of its rain comes between October and March.
In Malta,driving (开车) is a big problem. The people there love to drive. There are too many cars and the roads are not very good. Visitors can take a bus or a taxi when they get around the islands because they are small. It takes less than one hour to cross the country by bus. You can get around by bike too,but it’s not a good idea. There are no roads for bikes.
The farmers there grow many things like onions (洋葱)，wheat ，potatoes,tomatoes and grapes. But the country still needs to buy lots of food from other countries.
The Maltese people speak English and Maltese. Many people come to Malta to learn English. There are about 60 English language schools in the country for all ages. In summer,a large number of students come to these schools.
根据短文内容，完成表格
Malta
People The ___1___ of people living in Malta is about 400,000. All of them live on ___2___ islands.
Weather It's ___3___ in summer,warm in autumn and cool in winter. The rain season is between ___4___ and March.
Traffic In Malta,most people have their ___5___ cars,so there are too many cars there. The roads are not very good. Visitors can take a ___6___ or a taxi to get around the islands, but it’s not a good idea to get around by ___7___.
Food The farmers in Malta ___8___ many things. The country still needs to get lots of food from other countries.
Language People in Malta use ___9___ English and Maltese. There are lots of English schools ready to welcome ___10___.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______