【课堂练习】Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands Period 2 同步习题课件

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人教版-九年级全册 英语
Period 2　Section A 3a－ 4c
Unit 10　
You're supposed to shake hands.
目录
课前预习
课堂专练
课前预习
一、词汇预习
名　词 1.首都；国都________________________
2.正午；中午________________________
3.努力；尽力________________________
4.护照______________________________
5.粉笔______________________________
6.黑板______________________________
7.海岸；海滨________________________
8.季；季节__________________________
9.方式；方法 (pl.)礼貌；礼仪__________
capital　
noon　
effort　
passport　
chalk
blackboard　
coast　
season　
manner
形容词 10.放松的；自在的____________________
11.很生气；疯的______________________
12.北方的；北部的____________________
13.东方的；东部的____________________
14.值得；有……价值(的)_______________
兼　词 15.v.重视；珍视　n.价值_______________
16.v.敲；击　n. 敲击声；敲击___________
relaxed　
mad　
northern　
eastern
worth　
value　
knock
二、短语预习
1.顺便访问；随便进入________________________
2.毕竟；终归________________________________
3.作出努力__________________________________
4.把……擦掉________________________________
5.脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞___________________
6.大动肝火；气愤____________________________
drop by
after all　
make an effort　
clean … off　
take off　
get mad
三、句子预习，每空一词
1.如果有时间，我们经常顺便到朋友家拜访。
We often just ________ ________ our friends' homes if we have time.
2.在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手前摘下手套。
In many eastern European countries, you are expected/supposed to ________ ________ your gloves before shaking hands.
drop
by　
take
off
3.如果你想理解另一种文化，这麻烦是值得的。
It is ________ the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
4.当你第一次见到某人时，你应该做什么？
What _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ when you meet someone for the first time
5.让他人一直等待是不礼貌的吗？
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ others waiting
worth　
are
you
supposed
to
do
Is
it
impolite
to
keep
课堂专练
一、 根据3a部分的短文，完成下面的思维导图。
1._____________________________________
2._____________________________________
3._______________ 4._______________
5._____________________________________
6._______________　　　
pretty relaxed
people are a little late　
drop by
shake hands　
kiss each other on the side of the face
walk around
7._____________________________________
8._____________________________________
9._____________________________________
10.____________________________________　　　
to be on time　
get mad
without calling first　
plan to do
二、请认真阅读3a短文，选择正确选项。
(　　)1.What are the two passages mainly about
A.The differences between Colombian and Swiss customs.
B.Why Colombian and Swiss customs are different.
C.The greeting customs in Colombia and Switzerland.
D.The importance of being on time in Switzerland.
A
(　　)2.In Colombia, what do people think of being a little late
A.They think it's impolite.
B.They think it makes them mad.
C.They think it is OK.
D.They think it's unusual.
C
(　　)3.In Colombia, what're boys supposed to do when they see each other
A.They're supposed to bow.
B.They're supposed to nod with a smile.
C.They're supposed to kiss each other on the side of the face.
D.They're supposed to shake hands.
D
(　　)4.According to the passages, which of the following is TRUE about visiting a friend in Switzerland
A.It's unnecessary to make a plan.
B.People usually drop in on friends.
C.It's very important to be on time.
D.You needn't make a phone call first.
C
三、 考点探究
We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.
如果有时间，我们经常顺便到朋友家拜访。
【辨析】drop by与drop in
drop by 后接某人/某地，表示“顺便拜访某人或顺便进入、访问某地”。 Drop by our teacher when you are in town.你进城时顺便拜访一下我们的老师吧。
drop in 后接on＋某人，表示“拜访某人”；后接at＋某地，表示“访问某地”。 She dropped in on Mary when she did some shopping.
她去购物时顺便看望了玛丽。
I often drop in at the library when I am free.
空闲时我常顺便去图书馆。
用适当的介词填空
1.He dropped _______ his friend's house when he came back from work.
2.I thought I'd drop in _______ you while I was passing.
by　
on
… you are expected/supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.
……你应该在握手前摘下手套。
(1)take off是“动词＋副词”型短语，意为“脱下(衣服)；摘掉”，反义短语为________“穿上(衣服)”。宾语若为代词，则代词必须置于take与off ________。
例：She hated the color of the coat, so she took it off.
她不喜欢这件上衣的颜色，因此她把它脱了下来。
(2)take off还可意为“(飞机等)起飞”。
例：The plane will take off soon.飞机很快就要起飞。
put on
中间
翻译句子，每空一词
你能告诉我们飞机是否能按时起飞么？
Can you tell us __________ the plane ______ ________ ________ ________ ________？
if/whether
will
take
off
on
time
It is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
如果你想理解另一种文化，这麻烦是值得的。
worth 形容词，意为“值得；有……价值(的)”，其后可接名词、代词、数词或动词________。其常用结构为be (well) worth doing sth，意为“(很)值得做某事”。
例：This picture is worth 100 yuan.这幅画值100元。
The film isn't worth seeing.这部电影不值得看。
ing形式
用所给单词的适当形式填空
Besides its beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore.It is well worth __________(visit).
visiting
四、 根据3a部分的短文，完成下面的语法选择。
Where I'm from, we're pretty relaxed about time.We don't like to rush around，__1__ we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes.If you tell __2__ friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late.We really enjoy our time slowly.We value the time we spend with our family and friends __3__ our everyday lives.
(　　)1.A.but B.so C.until D.or
(　　)2.A./ B.a C.an D.the
(　　)3.A.at B.on C.in D.with
B
B
C
We often just drop by our friends' homes if we __4__ time.Besides, we don't usually have to make plans __5__ our friends.We often just walk around the town center, seeing as __6__ of our friends as we can!
—Teresa Lopez
(　　)4.A.have B.will have C.had D.have had
(　　)5.A.meet B.met C.meeting D.to meet
(　　)6.A.much B.many C.more D.most
A
D
B
In Switzerland, it's much __7__ to be on time.Switzerland is the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you __8__ to be there at noon.
(　　)7.A.important　　 B.most important　
C.the most important D.more important
(　　)8.A.expect　　 B.are expected　　
C.expected　　 D.were expected
D
B
If you're even 15 minutes __9__， your friend may get mad.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep __10__ waiting.Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first.We almost always make plans to see friends.We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
—Marc LeBlanc
(　　)9.A.late B.later C.lately D.latest
(　　)10.A.other B.others C.another D.the other
A
B
一、 be supposed to do sth.
1.概述
be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，相当于should do sth.或be expected to do sth.。
例：You're supposed to buy a ticket, though not many people do.尽管没有多少人买票，但你应该买。
2.句式
(1)肯定句：be supposed to do sth.
(2)否定句：在________后加not，即________________，相当于shouldn't do sth.或be not allowed to do sth.，意为“不应当做某事；不允许做某事”。
例：You are not supposed to play football in the classroom.
你不应当在教室里踢足球。
be动词
be not supposed to do sth.
(3)疑问句：be supposed to do sth.的疑问句式是将be动词的相应形式提到主语前面。
例：Are you supposed to sleep at nine
你应该在9点睡觉吗？
What are you supposed to do now
现在你应该做什么？
3.用法
(1)当be supposed to do sth.的主语是人时，表示“应该(做)某事”，可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。
例：You are (not) supposed to bow when you meet someone for the first time.
你第一次见到某人时(不)应该鞠躬。
(2)当be supposed to do的主语是事物时，表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
例：The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
火车本应在半小时之前到达。
(3)“be supposed to＋ have＋动词的过去分词”表示“本应该做某事而没做”，是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，含有责备、失望之意。
例：He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
他本应该一小时前就到了。
二、“It be＋形容词＋to do sth.”句型
“It be＋形容词＋to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的________。常用于此句型的形容词有：important, necessary, easy, difficult等。
例：It's easy to learn English if you work hard.
如果你努力，学习英语很容易。
不定式
【拓展】
1.“It be＋形容词＋for sb.＋to do sth.”意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”。此句型中的形容词是描述事物特征的，如：possible, difficult, necessary等。
例：It is possible for you to pass the exam.
对于你来说通过考试是可能的。
2.“It be＋形容词＋of sb.＋to do sth.”意为“某人做某事……”。此句型中的形容词是描述人的性格、品质的，这类形容词有：polite, nice, kind, good, friendly等。
例：It's kind of you to help me.你帮我真是太好了。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空词数不限
1.We are expected _________(finish) the work at once.
2.You are __________(suppose) to keep quiet in class.
3.Is it polite__________(shake) hands with others in China
4.It's clever of you__________(remember) these words in ten minutes.
5.They are supposed ________(plant) more trees to protect the environment.
to finish　
supposed　
to shake　
to remember
to plant
二、 按要求完成句子
1.He should hand in his homework on time.(改为同义句)
He _____ _______________ ________ hand in his homework on time.
2.We are supposed to shake hands in China.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you supposed to ________ in China
is
supposed/expected
to
What
are
do
3.You are expected to wear a T shirt.(变为否定句)
You ________ ________ expected to wear a T shirt.
4.Learning Chinese is useful in the world.(改为同义句)
________ ________ useful ________ ________ Chinese in the world.
5.What are you supposed to do Do you know？(合并为一句)
Do you know_______ ________ ________ ________ to do
are
not
It
is
to
learn
what
you
are
supposed