广西桂林市第18高中2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

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广西桂林市第18高中2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（）阅读理解
4 World Heritage (遗产)Sites in China
The Temple of Heaven
Located in the southern part of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven is a magnificent complex (综合建筑群) of fine cultural buildings set in gardens. The sacred (神圣的) place served as a complex of sacrificial (献祭的) buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors, and is the largest one in Beijing among several royal altars (神坛) to Heaven, Earth, the Sun , the Moon and other symbolic forces of nature. It symbolizes the relationship between earth and heaven — the human world and God's world — which stands at the heart of Chinese cosmogony (宇宙进化论).
Mogao Caves
Located on south-east of the Dunhuang oasis, Gansu province, the Mogao caves, also known as the Thousand-Buddha Caves, are the world's largest and longest used treasure house of Buddhist art. According to historical records, the carving of the caves started in 366 AD and continued for about 1000 years. The 492 well-preserved cells and cave sanctuaries (内殿)in Mogao, housing about 45000 square meters of murals (壁画)and more than 2000 painted sculptures (雕塑), are well-known for their statues (雕像)and wall paintings.
Fujian tulou
Fujian tulou consists of (is made up of) 46 buildings constructed (built) between the 15th and 20th centuries. Several stories high, the earthen houses were built along an inward-looking , circular(圆形的) or square floor plan as housing for up to 800 people each. They were built for defense(防御) purposes around a central open courtyard (庭院)with only one entrance and windows to the outside only above the first floor. Housing a whole clan (家族), the houses functioned as village units and were known as " a little kingdom for the family".
The Leshan Giant Buddha
The Leshan Giant Buddha is said to be the biggest Buddha statue in the world. The way in which the cultural features (特色) have been integrated (成为一体)with the natural scenery is considered to be a precious legacy (遗产).The Giant Buddha statue, carved on the mountain, stands 71m high, with its back against Mount Jiuding. There are more than 90 stone carvings and Buddha shrines (神坛)on both sides of the Giant Buddha.
1．Which of the following served as a sacrificial place in the past
A．Fujian tulou. B．Mogao.
C．The Temple of Heaven. D．The Leshan Giant Buddha.
2．What feature of Fujian tulou shows its defensive function
A．They are several stories high.
B．They can hold hundreds of people.
C．They have windows on the first floor.
D．They have only one access to the outside.
3．What do Mogao Caves and The Leshan Giant Buddha have in common
A．They were both royal places.
B．They were both found in caves.
C．They are both religious resorts (名胜).
D．They both have historic murals.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．C
【考点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国的四个世界遗产地—天坛、莫高窟、福建土楼及乐山大佛。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据The Temple of Heaven部分中的“… the Temple of Heaven is a magnificent complex(综合建筑群) of fine cultural buildings set in gardens. The sacred(神圣的) place served as a complex of sacrificial（献祭的） buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors, ”天坛是以花园为背景的宏伟的文化精品建筑群。这个神圣的地方曾经是明、清朝代的祭祀建筑。可知，天坛曾经作为明、清朝代的祭祀建筑。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Fujian tulou部分中的“ They were built for defense(防御) purposes around a central open courtyard（庭院）with only one entrance and windows to the outside only above the first floor. ”出于防御目的，在开放式的中央庭院周围只有一个出入口并且窗户只在一楼以上才有。可知，出于防御目的，福建土楼只有一个出入口。故选D。
3．考查推理判断。根据Mogao Caves部分中的“the Mogao caves, also known as the Thousand-Buddha Caves, are the world's largest and longest used treasure house of Buddhist art. ”莫高窟，俗称千佛洞，是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的的佛教艺术地；以及The Leshan Giant Buddha部分中的“The Leshan Giant Buddha is said to be the biggest Buddha statue in the world. ”据说乐山大佛是世界上最大的佛像。可知，莫高窟和乐山大佛都是宗教圣地。故选C。
（2021高一下·桂林开学考）阅读理解
My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was
able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give
me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit. I
let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a
day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five
dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it
home that I would keep it on until stations
signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn't got any
channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved
static (静电) noise. For
some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would
sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show,
and to get rid of it. I had to change to another channel and then change it
back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and
shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.
When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would
sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up
hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the
repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting
more trouble.
4．Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set
A．He got an older model than he had expected.
B．He couldn't return it when it was broken.
C．He could have bought it at a lower price.
D．He failed to find any movie shows on it.
5．Which of the following can best replace the phrase "signed off" in Paragraph 1
A．ended all their programs B．provided fewer channels
C．changed to commercials D．showed all-night movies
6．How did the author finally get his TV set working again
A．By shaking and hitting it. B．By turning it on and off.
C．By switching channels. D．By having it repaired.
7．How does the author sound when telling the story
A．Curious B．Anxious C．Cautious D．Humorous
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．D
7．D
【考点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者被愚弄以较高的价格买了台电视，之后每天晚上沉迷于看电视，结果电视坏了，作者只好又花了一笔钱修电视的事情。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid”可知，当作者看到报纸上这个广告比他买的便宜了75块钱的时候，他感觉受愚弄了。故选C。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.”这台电视在刚买的时候如此之美以至于我会直到电视台signed off才关掉。幸运的是，没有频道是整个晚上播电影的，否则我永远都不会睡觉。可推知，划线词组意为"结束了他们所有的项目"。故选A。
6．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now.”可知，作者在修理店花了62块钱修好了电视。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，作者是在用幽默的语气讲这件事情的。故选D。
8．（2019高二上·南宁期中）阅读理解
Your house may have an effect on your
figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether
you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for
you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of
your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up
the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for
people are often less self conscious (难为情) when they're in
poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of
food. If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lamps and flood
the place with brightness.
Mind the colors. Research
suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in
a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm
colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us
feel less hungry. So when it's time to repaint, go blue.
Don't forget the clock—or the
radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping
track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while
you're at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down,
turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes. Big
serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more
when using a 12 inch plate instead of a 10 inch
plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid
into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
（1）The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____________.
A．their home comforts B．their body shape
C．house buying D．healthy diets
（2）A home environment in blue can help people ______________.
A．digest food better B．reduce food intake
C．burn more calories D．regain their appetites
（3）What are people advised to do at mealtimes
A．Eat quickly. B．Play fast music.
C．Use smaller spoons. D．Turn down the lights.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Is Your House Making You Fat
B．Ways of Serving Dinner
C．Effects of Self Consciousness
D．Is Your Home Environment Relaxing
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【考点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健
【解析】【分析】想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。作者提出了四条建议，把你的房间变得有助于你节食。1.房间要明亮；2.用冷色系会减少食欲；3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4. 用小的碗碟。
（1）推理判断题。根据全文第一段Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.可知，这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎自己的体型的人有帮助。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据开头的后文Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，本题为标题选择，需要进一步根据主旨大意选择合适的标题。
（2021高一下·桂林开学考）阅读理解
Our skies are filling up with satellites (卫星). Starting in May 2019, the firm SpaceX has
deployed (部署) around 700 Starlink satellites into Earth
orbit (轨道) over 11 launches. SpaceX plans to deploy
12000, and perhaps later 42000, satellites with the aim of providing access (使用……的机会) to the entire world.
These satellites have the promise to change the way that the night
sky looks. For comparison, there are 2600 satellites currently orbiting Earth.
These days, spotting (发现) a few
satellites in the sky is still an exciting activity.
There are many online tools available to predict when you might
get a glimpse (一瞥) of a Starlink
satellite. One, called Find Starlink , takes your location (位置) and tells you what time and where in the sky to look. Even with
the help of a tool it can still be a game of chance, but if you try a few
times, you will eventually see something.
To get the best chance of seeing a Starlink satellite, pick a
clear night. Try to get away from light pollution by going to a park or an open
field, for example. Let your vision (视力) adjust to (适应) the darkness, then keep an
eye out for moving sources of light in the sky. Satellites are only visible (可见的) when they reflect (反射) sunlight back to
Earth. Because of this, the best time to look is just after sunset or just
before sunrise, when sunlight is still reflecting off the satellites but it is
dark enough to see them.
If you can't tell whether you are looking at is a satellite or
something else, there are a few simple rules to tell the difference. If a point
of light is steady (稳定的) and not
moving compared with everything else, it is a star. If it is a bright light
moving slowly compared with the stars, it is a planet. If it is a bright flash
moving extremely quickly across the sky in seconds, it is a meteor (流星).
9．Why does the firm SpaceX plan to send more satellites into space
A．To change the view of the night sky.
B．To offer more exact location data to the army.
C．To provide information for scientific research.
D．To make Internet available to the whole world.
10．To see a Starlink satellite better, what should we avoid
A．Choosing a clear night.
B．Staying away from light pollution.
C．Looking at moving light after sunrise.
D．Making your eyes used to the dark sky.
11．What is it if a light point is steady and not moving compared with a building
A．A star. B．A planet. C．A meteor. D．A plane.
12．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．SpaceX has launched 11 Starlink satellites onto Mars.
B．Satellites are only visible when they take in sunlight.
C．The best time to look at satellites is before sunrise as well as after sunset.
D．There are many ways available for people to spot a Starlink satellite online.
【答案】9．D
10．C
11．A
12．C
【考点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了卫星的重要性以及如何分辨卫星。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
9．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"SpaceX plans to deploy 12000, and perhaps later 42000, satellites with the aim of providing access to the entire world.“SpaceX计划部署12000颗卫星，也许以后会部署42000颗，目的是为整个世界提供连接的机会。可推知，SpaceX公司计划向太空发射更多的卫星的目的是使全世界都能使用因特网。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Let your vision (视力) adjust to (适应) the darkness, then keep an eye out for moving sources of light in the sky.”让你的眼睛适应黑暗，然后留意天空中移动的光源。可知，观测时应该让眼睛适应黑暗，所以我们应该避免看日出后移动的光线。故选C。
11．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"If a point of light is steady and not moving compared with everything else, it is a star.“如果一个光点与其他物体相比是稳定的而不运动的，那它就是一颗恒星。可知，与建筑物相比，如果一个光点是稳定的，而不是移动的，则是恒星。故选A。
12．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Because of this, the best time to look is just after sunset or just before sunrise, when sunlight is still reflecting off the satellites but it is dark enough to see them.”正因为如此，最佳观测时间是日落后或日出前，此时太阳光仍在卫星上反射，但足够暗，可以看到卫星。可知，观察卫星的最佳时间是日出前和日落后。故选C。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021高一下·桂林开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Enjoy Your Holiday Alone
Whether it's one day or a week, you don't need to be surrounded by
people to have a great holiday. 　13． 　 You can use your holiday to do
all the things you never have time for in your everyday routine(事务).
　14． 　 Don't feel like
you have to constantly be joining in activities on your day off. Simply spend
some time considering, or use a calming activity like coloring as
consideration. You can find adult coloring templates (样板) online free or in the magazine section at the
store.
Limit technology. If you're spending your holiday alone, it might
be tempting (诱人的) to stay
completely plugged(与...连接) into
your social media and email, but taking a break is good for your mental health.
Create a specific(特定的) time in the day and amount of
time to use technology during your holiday. 　15． 　 Focus on creating
time for other things, like reading or drawing.
Take a class. Use your holiday as an opportunity (chance) to try
something new like swing dances or painting. Check community newspapers for a
calendar of classes and events during your holiday. 　16． 　
Exercise. Exercise has many long-term benefits. 　17． 　
Set aside thirty minutes or an hour to do a workout. Holidays are a great time
to exercise because you won't be rushed or feel like you need to be somewhere
else. You'll feel better after you sweat and can spend the rest of your time
off relaxing.
A. Join in a
calming activity.
B. Being alone
means being lonely.
C. It can
encourage relaxation afterwards.
D. This will help
keep you connected.
E. It can build
up your strength at once.
F. Being alone
can be relaxing and enjoyable.
G. Use websites
to find discounted classes in your area.
【答案】13．F；14．A；15．D；16．G；17．C
【考点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种独处度过假期的方法。
A. 参加平静的活动。
B. 孤独意味着孤独。
C. 它可以鼓励事后放松。
D. 这将帮助您保持联系。
E.它可以一次增强你的力量。
F. 独处可以让人放松和享受。
G. 使用网站查找您所在地区的折扣课程。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
13．根据空前"you don't need to be surrounded by people to have a great holiday.“你不需要被一群人包围着才能度过一个愉快的假期。F. Being alone can be relaxing and enjoyable.”独处也可以是放松和愉快的。"，其中"being alone"与空前中的"you don't need to be surrounded by people"语义相同。故选F。
14．根据空后"Simply spend some time considering, or use a calming activity like coloring as consideration."，说明在度假时你可以花点时间思考，或者选择一个让你平静下来的活动，比如涂色；其中"a calming activity" 与A项中的"a calming activity"词汇重复。A. Join in a calming activity.“参加能让你平静下来的活动。"，可以作为该段的主题。故选A。
15．根据空前"… to stay completely plugged into your social media and email, … Create a specific(特定的) time in the day and amount of time to use technology during your holiday."说明在假期时人们往往继续使用社交媒体和电子邮件，作者建议在假期要限制接触高科技，可以安排特定的时间使用网络社交媒体。D. This will help keep you connected.”这将帮助你保持联系。"，其中"keep you connected"与空前一句中的"stay completely plugged into …"语义相同。D项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选D。
16．根据空前"Use your holiday as an opportunity(chance) to try something new like swing dances or painting. Check community newspapers for a calendar of classes and events during your holiday."建议要利用假期来尝试一些新的东西，比如跳舞或绘画。 查看社区报纸上关于课程和活动的时间安排。G. Use websites to find discounted classes in your area.“利用网站寻找你所在地区的打折课程。"，其中"Use websites to find…"与空前一句中的"Check community newspapers…"都是说明如何寻找新的课程的方式。故选G。
17．根据空前"Exercise has many long-term benefits.”运动有许多长期的好处。C. It can encourage relaxation afterwards.“它能促进放松。"，其中"it"指代空前一句中的"exercise"。 故选C。
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2021高一下·桂林开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I are taking a trip back to my childhood home, deep
in the Kansas countryside. As far as I knew, no one lived in it after we
hurriedly 18． to another city so my father could take a job
there.
The old two-storey farmhouse mixes in a cloudy late-autumn sky.
After stepping through the old door, I wait for my 19． to adjust(适应) to the darkness . Flowered wallpaper still 20． to the broken walls. Mother
loved 21． , inside and out. When there was less 22． to put on the table during
hard times, she balanced it out with fresh flowers.
The 23． makes sounds with each step. This is a risky
business, but it's my last chance to say 24． to the place my brother and I 25． . It was a happy time. Our 26． worked, played together and loved one another.
In the 27． , I recall Mother's Home Comfort stove
(火炉) and the heavy oak table
that filled the centre of the room. That's where we 28． and talked as a family.
29． , I jump up at the sound of a car horn (喇叭). My husband is getting 30． . "Goodbye, old house. Thanks for staying here and 31． me," I say as I move slowly to the door. I wish I could 32． something with me, but
there's nothing left. Then my foot 33． something in a pile of
rubbish. I put my hand into the dirt and my 34． close over a piece of metal.
When I 35． what it is, tears run down my cheeks. Mother 36． a few cents from the egg
money each month to save up for a belt buckle(扣环) for my father's birthday. Father 37． it when we moved. Holding the
buckle with words --- My Family's Love to my chest, I run back down the road
with my lost treasure.
18．A．referred B．came C．moved D．pointed
19．A．minds B．feet C．hands D．eyes
20．A．leads B．attaches C．points D．adds
21．A．flowers B．books C．pictures D．songs
22．A．money B．food C．paper D．equipment
23．A．wall B．ground C．floor D．soil
24．A．thanks B．sorry C．hello D．goodbye
25．A．grew up B．set off C．looked at D．put off
26．A．visitors B．family C．friends D．colleagues
27．A．town B．bedroom C．kitchen D．restaurant
28．A．rewarded B．explored C．rode D．ate
29．A．Suddenly B．Gratefully C．Surprisingly D．Gradually
30．A．curious B．impatient C．frightened D．puzzled
31．A．depending on B．lifting up C．holding on D．waiting for
32．A．bring B．give C．take D．connect
33．A．trips B．touches C．combines D．misses
34．A．fingers B．wrists C．knees D．nails
35．A．guess B．recall C．feel D．see
36．A．turn up B．turn on C．put aside D．put up
37．A．lost B．repaired C．bought D．accepted
【答案】18．C；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．D；36．C；37．A
【考点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者回到儿时的老房子，回忆起一家人曾经在那里的幸福生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
18．句意：据我所知，我们匆忙搬到另一个城市，这样我的父亲可以在那里工作后，没有人住在那里。A. referred”指的是“；B. came”来“；C. moved”移动，搬家“；D. pointed”指着“。根据空后"another city"可知，作者一家搬到了另一个城市。故选C。
19．句意：穿过那扇破旧的门后，我等待我的眼睛适应黑暗。A. minds”头脑“；B. feet”脚“；C. hands”手“；D. eyes”眼睛“。根据空后"the darkness"可知，是让眼睛适应房子里的黑暗。故选D。
20．句意：破破烂烂的墙壁上仍然贴着花墙纸。A. leads ”带领“； B. attaches ”粘贴“；C. points”指“；D. adds”增加“。按照生活常识，墙纸是贴在墙上的。attach to固定短语，”贴在……上“。故选B。
21．句意：母亲喜欢花，屋里屋外（都是花）。A. flowers”花“；B. books”书“；C. pictures”图画“；D. songs”歌“。根据下文"When there was less 5 to put on the table during hard times, she balanced it out with fresh flowers."，在艰难时期，食物不够吃，母亲就用鲜花当食物。可知，母亲喜欢花。故选A。
22．句意：在困难时期，餐桌上的食物不够了，她就用鲜花来补充。A. money”钱“；B. food”食物“；C. paper”纸“；D. equipment”设备“。根据空后"put on the table"可知，应该是放在餐桌上的食物不够。故选B。
23．句意：地板每走一步都会发出声音。A. wall”墙“；B. ground”地面“；C. floor”地板“；D. soil”土壤“。根据 空后"each step"可知，应该是走在地板上。故选C。
24．句意：这事很危险，但这是向我哥哥和我长大的地方道别的最后的机会了。 A. thanks”谢谢“；B. sorry”对不起“；C. hello”你好“；D. goodbye”再见“。根据下文 "Goodbye, old house."可知，作者是向儿时的家告别。故选D。
25．句意：这事很危险，但这是向我哥哥和我长大的地方道别的最后的机会了。A. grew up”长大“；B. set off”出发“；C. looked at”看“；D. put off”推迟“。根据上文"My husband and I are taking a trip back to my childhood home"，作者是回到儿时的家，是作者和哥哥长大的地方。故选A。
26．句意：这是一段快乐的时光。我们一家人一起干活，一起玩，彼此相爱。A. visitors”拜访者“；B. family”家人“；C. friends”朋友“；D. colleagues”同事“。根据下文"talked as a family"可知，作者回忆起原来一家人在一起的幸福场景。故选B。
27．句意：在厨房里，我回忆起母亲舒适的火炉和在厨房中间的沉重的橡木桌子。A. town”城镇“；B. bedroom”卧室“；C. kitchen”厨房“；D. restaurant”餐厅“。根据空后"stove"可知，作者是在厨房里。故选C。
28．句意：我们一家人在那里吃饭聊天。 A. rewarded”报答，奖励“；B. explored”探索“；C. rode”骑“；D. ate”吃“。根据上文"oak table"可知，作者回忆一家人在厨房一起吃饭的场景。故选D。
29．句意：我突然听到汽车喇叭声，跳了起来。A. Suddenly”突然“；B. Gratefully”感激地“；C. Surprisingly”惊讶地“；D. Gradually”渐渐地“。根据空后"jump up"可知，作者是突然听到汽车喇叭声。故选A。
30．句意：我丈夫开始不耐烦了。A. curious”好奇的“；B. impatient”不耐烦的“；C. frightened”感到害怕的“；D. puzzled”感到迷惑不解的“。根据上文"the sound of a car horn"，丈夫摁喇叭，是等得不耐烦了。故选B。
31．句意："再见了，老房子。谢谢你待在这里等我。"我一边说一边慢慢地向门口走去。A. depending on”依靠“；B. lifting up”举起“；C. holding on”坚持“；D. waiting for”等待“。根据上文"no one lived in it" 和"staying here"可知，作者觉得虽然没有人住，但是老房子还在，像是在等待作者回来。故选D。
32．句意：我希望我能带走点什么，但什么都没留下。 A. bring”带来“；B. give”给“；C. take”带走“；D. connect”联系“。根据上文"Goodbye , old house."，作者是向老房子告别，所以希望能够带走一点关于老房子的东西。故选C。
33．句意：然后我的脚碰到了一堆垃圾里的什么东西。A. trips”旅行“；B. touches”触碰“；C. combines”结合“；D. misses”错过，想念“。根据空后"a pile of rubbish"可知，是作者的脚碰到了什么东西。故选B。
34．句意：我把手伸进灰尘里，我的手指捏到了一块金属。A. fingers”手指“；B. wrists ”手腕“；C. knees ”膝盖“；D. nails”指甲“。根据空前"I put my hand into the dirt"可知，是作者的手指碰到了一块金属。故选A。
35．句意：当我看清它是什么东西的时候，眼泪顺着我的脸颊流下来。A. guess”猜“；B. recall”回忆“；C. feel”感觉“；D. see”看“。根据上文，作者伸手去摸，可知作者不知道是什么，而此时看清楚了。故选D。
36．句意：母亲从每个月的鸡蛋钱中省出几美分，攒下来，为了给我父亲的生日买一个皮带扣。A. turn up”调大一点， 调高一点“；B. turn on”打开“；C. put aside”储存，留出“；D. put up”举起，搭建“。根据空后 "save up for a belt buckle for my father's birthday"可知，母亲是几美分几美分地将钱攒下来。故选C。
37．句意：我们搬家时父亲把它弄丢了。A. lost”丢失“；B. repaired”修理“；C. bought”买“；D. accepted”接受“。很多年过去了，皮带扣还在老房子里。由此可知，父亲是将皮带扣丢失在老房子里了。故选A。
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2021高一下·桂林开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai supported the use of
serving utensils (器具),as it is
a key point for the control and 　38． 　(prevent)
of the COVID-19.
Chinese people often eat together and share their dishes 　39． 　others. The new system suggests
adding separate chopsticks and spoons for 　40． 　(serve) when people dine together.
Such a change of etiquette (礼仪)allows diners 　41． 　(avoid)
using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates and therefore 　42． 　(great) reduces the chances of spread
of many diseases.
Many restaurants 　43． 　(adopt)
the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the
suggestion, 　44． 　also encourages
the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.
According to Qu Qi, a person in charge of a restaurant in Xuhui
district, a sign 　45． 　(put) up on
the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils since
the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also
trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the liners. So
far, 　46． 　 service has been well accepted by the majority
of the public.
This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the
table will have 　47． 　(they) own
serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses
and bacteria.
【答案】38．prevention；39．with；40．serving；41．to avoid；42．greatly；43．adopted；44．which；45．has been put；46．the；47．their
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，在目前新型冠状病毒疫情防控形势下，上海100家餐馆倡议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公勺最大的好处是能减少交叉污染、减少病从口入。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，介词，非谓语动词，副词，时态，定语从句，语态，冠词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
38．句意：这是控制和阻止新冠肺炎的重要一点。空前的连词and连接的是两个由定冠词the修饰的名词，故填prevention。
39．句意：中国人通常在一块吃饭，并共同享用菜肴。share sb. with sth.，固定短语，"和某人分享某物"。故填with。
40．句意：新的制度建议，在人们一起进餐的时候增加分开的筷子和勺子。根据空格前的介词for可知，此处动名词作宾语。故填serving。
41．句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜，因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。allow sb. to do sth.，固定短语，"允许某人做某事"，此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to avoid。
42．句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜，因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。修饰动词reduces要用副词。故填greatly。
43．句意：很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策，这也鼓励公众在家里分享食物的时候使用分开的器具。根据句中after引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词published可知，句子陈述过去的事实需要用一般过去时。主语many restaurants和谓语动词adopt是主动关系。故填adopted。
44．句意：很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策，这也鼓励公众在家里分享食物的时候使用分开的器具。 also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home是非限制性定语从句。先行词为suggestion，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
45．句意：根据负责徐汇区一家饭店的屈奇所说，从2月21号开始营业以来，一个标志牌已经被摆放在桌子上来告知人们使用餐具的重要性。根据时间状语从句since the start of business on February 21可知，句子要用现在完成时。主语a sign是单数并且与谓语动词put之间为被动关系。故填has been put。
46．句意：到目前为止，这项服务被大部分公众所接受。根据句意可知，此处特指上文所提到的"提供公共餐具的这种服务"，应用定冠词。故填the。
47．句意：今后，餐桌上的每一位用餐者都将有自己的筷子和勺子，以防止任何形式的病毒和细菌的共享。根据空格后的名词chopsticks可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。故填their。
五、单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
48．（2021高一下·桂林开学考）It occurred to
Majorca that the island no longer 　 　 (属于) to them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】belonged
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：Majorca突然想到这个岛屿不再属于他们了。主句为一般过去时，所以从句谓语动词应用过去式，故填belonged。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
49．（2021高一下·桂林开学考）If you want to
leave the school during the weekdays, you have to ask 　 　 (许可) from your head teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】permission
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想在工作日离开学校，你必须征得班主任的许可。根据汉语提示可知，设空处应用名词permission，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填permission。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
50．（2021高一下·桂林开学考）The 　 　
(精力旺盛的)poet could not find the
origin of the expressions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】energetic
【考点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：这位精力充沛的诗人找不到这些表达的根源。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词energetic"精力充沛的"，作定语，修饰名词poet。故填energetic。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
51．（2021高一下·桂林开学考）The photo
　 　(使想起)her of her
husband who had drowned at sea and she wept sadly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】reminded
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这张照片使她想起在海上溺水的丈夫，她伤心地哭了。根据汉语提示"使想起"可知，应填动词remind，作谓语，结合语境描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填reminded。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
52．（2021高一下·桂林开学考）She gave me a
　 　(坚定的)look — the
kind that said she would not change her mind. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】determined
【考点】作前置定语；以-ed结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：她坚定地看了我一眼——那种表明她不会改变主意的眼神。根据汉语提示"坚定的"可知，应用形容词determined，作定语修饰名词look。故填determined。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
53．（2021高一下·桂林开学考）Filled with
　 　 (好奇心), the artist
packed his bags and left. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】curiosity
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：艺术家满怀好奇地收拾行囊离开了。在介词with后应是名词；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词 curiosity，抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
54．（2021高一下·桂林开学考）He was
　 　 (接纳) as a member
of the baseball team. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】admitted
【考点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他被接纳为棒球队的一员。 接纳，动词，admit；句子主语he和admit之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填admitted。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
55．（2021高一下·桂林开学考）　 　 (我个人认为), fields like finance and military affairs
are more likely to be visited by hackers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Personally
【考点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我个人认为，像金融和军事等领域更有可能被黑客访问。所填词修饰整个句子，应该是副词形式； 我个人认为 ，副词，personally。故填Personally。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
56．（2021高一下·桂林开学考）People
usually eat dumplings with a little vinegar, which they believe helps them
　 　 (消化) the food. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】digest
【考点】省略to的动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：人们吃饺子时通常会加一点醋，他们认为这样有助于消化食物。help sb. do sth.，固定短语，”帮助某人做某事“，所以空处需用动词原形；”消化“，digest，动词，符合题意。故填digest。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不带to的动词不定式作宾补。
57．（2021高一下·桂林开学考）Yesterday Li
Ming 　 　 (道歉) to me for not
having kept his word and asked me to forgive him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】apologized / apologised
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天李明为没有遵守诺言向我道歉，并请我原谅他。空处需用动词作谓语， 道歉，动词apologize / apologise；根据时间状语Yesterday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填apologized/apologised。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
六、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
58．（2021高一下·桂林开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I've watched funny video online recently. The story happened
during World War II when Germany and Britain was at war. To cheat the Royal Air
Force, German soldiers created a false airport. Both the things in the airport
were made of wood, such as plane and buildings. Although it was not a really
airbase, but it cost a lot of money and effort.
One day, a British plane fly over it, circled it third times and
left. Late, a second plane arrived, and people on the ground saw a big wood
bomb dropping! With one wood bomb, the British soldiers played a big joke at
their enemy.
【答案】①watched后面加a ②was →were ③Both →All ④plane →planes ⑤really →real ⑥去掉but ⑦fly →flew ⑧third →three ⑨Late →Later ⑩at →on
【考点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者看到的一个有趣的视频的内容。
①句意：我最近在网上看了一个有趣的视频。video为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且funny是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应使用a。故在watched后面加a。
②句意：故事发生在二战期间，当时德国和英国处于战争状态。从句主语为Germany and Britain，谓语动词应该使用复数形式，本句时态为一般过去时。故was改为were。
③句意：机场里所有的东西都是木头做的，比如飞机和建筑物。both表示两者都，all表示三者或三者以上都，根据句意可知，这里形容所有的东西都是木头做的，表示三者或三者以上都应使用all。故Both改为All。
④句意：机场里所有的东西都是木头做的，比如飞机和建筑物。plane为可数名词，根据后文and buildings可知数量大于一应用复数。故 plane改为planes。
⑤句意：虽然它不是一个真正的空军基地，但它花费了很多钱和精力。修饰后文名词airbase应用形容词real，作定语。故 really改为real。
⑥句意：虽然它不是一个真正的空军基地，但它花费了很多钱和精力。此处为although引导的让步状语从句，不与but连用。故去掉but。
⑦句意：一天，一架英国飞机飞过它，绕了三圈后离开了。根据上文One day以及后文circled it third times and left可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故 fly改为flew。
⑧句意：一天，一架英国飞机飞过它，绕了三圈后离开了。此处表示事物的数量，应用基数词；序数词用于表示顺序。此处表示三次应用基数词three。故 third改为three。
⑨句意：后来，第二架飞机来了，地上的人看到一个巨大的木头炸弹落下来了！修饰后文整个句子，表示"后来"应用副词later；late表示"晚，迟"不符合语境。故 Late改为Later。
⑩句意：英国士兵用一枚木头炸弹对敌人开了个大玩笑。play a big joke on固定短语，"对……开玩笑"，故 at改为on。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及冠词，时态，主谓一致，代词，名词，形容词，状语从句，数次，副词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
七、书面表达（满分25分）
59．（2021高一下·桂林开学考）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike对中国剪纸（Paper
Cutting）艺术很感兴趣，特写信来询问相关信息，请你给他写一封信介绍一下，内容包括：
1）剪纸的悠久历史和重要性；
2）邀请他来中国参观。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm delighted to hear that you are interested in Chinese paper cutting, and I'm writing to share something about it with you.
Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional folk arts, which dates back to more than 1,500 years ago. It became widely used during the Ming Dynasty. Paper cutting works are usually used to decorate rooms during special events like the Spring Festival or weddings. Red paper-cutting works are the most common because they stand for happiness and good luck. Nowadays, Chinese paper cutting is popular around the world and many foreigners are attracted by its unique charm.
I do hope you can come to China to learn more about it. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【考点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封信。写作背景：你的美国朋友Mike对中国剪纸艺术很感兴趣，特写信来询问相关信息。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）剪纸的悠久历史和重要性；2）邀请他来中国参观。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm delighted to hear that you are interested in Chinese paper cutting, and I'm writing to share something about it with you.运用了并列句，不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional folk arts, which dates back to more than 1,500 years ago. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Paper cutting works are usually used to decorate rooms during special events like the Spring Festival or weddings. 运用了被动语态；Red paper-cutting works are the most common because they stand for happiness and good luck. 运用了原因状语从句；I do hope you can come to China to learn more about it. 运用了宾语从句，强调。
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广西桂林市第18高中2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（）阅读理解
4 World Heritage (遗产)Sites in China
The Temple of Heaven
Located in the southern part of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven is a magnificent complex (综合建筑群) of fine cultural buildings set in gardens. The sacred (神圣的) place served as a complex of sacrificial (献祭的) buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors, and is the largest one in Beijing among several royal altars (神坛) to Heaven, Earth, the Sun , the Moon and other symbolic forces of nature. It symbolizes the relationship between earth and heaven — the human world and God's world — which stands at the heart of Chinese cosmogony (宇宙进化论).
Mogao Caves
Located on south-east of the Dunhuang oasis, Gansu province, the Mogao caves, also known as the Thousand-Buddha Caves, are the world's largest and longest used treasure house of Buddhist art. According to historical records, the carving of the caves started in 366 AD and continued for about 1000 years. The 492 well-preserved cells and cave sanctuaries (内殿)in Mogao, housing about 45000 square meters of murals (壁画)and more than 2000 painted sculptures (雕塑), are well-known for their statues (雕像)and wall paintings.
Fujian tulou
Fujian tulou consists of (is made up of) 46 buildings constructed (built) between the 15th and 20th centuries. Several stories high, the earthen houses were built along an inward-looking , circular(圆形的) or square floor plan as housing for up to 800 people each. They were built for defense(防御) purposes around a central open courtyard (庭院)with only one entrance and windows to the outside only above the first floor. Housing a whole clan (家族), the houses functioned as village units and were known as " a little kingdom for the family".
The Leshan Giant Buddha
The Leshan Giant Buddha is said to be the biggest Buddha statue in the world. The way in which the cultural features (特色) have been integrated (成为一体)with the natural scenery is considered to be a precious legacy (遗产).The Giant Buddha statue, carved on the mountain, stands 71m high, with its back against Mount Jiuding. There are more than 90 stone carvings and Buddha shrines (神坛)on both sides of the Giant Buddha.
1．Which of the following served as a sacrificial place in the past
A．Fujian tulou. B．Mogao.
C．The Temple of Heaven. D．The Leshan Giant Buddha.
2．What feature of Fujian tulou shows its defensive function
A．They are several stories high.
B．They can hold hundreds of people.
C．They have windows on the first floor.
D．They have only one access to the outside.
3．What do Mogao Caves and The Leshan Giant Buddha have in common
A．They were both royal places.
B．They were both found in caves.
C．They are both religious resorts (名胜).
D．They both have historic murals.
（2021高一下·桂林开学考）阅读理解
My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was
able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give
me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit. I
let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a
day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five
dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it
home that I would keep it on until stations
signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn't got any
channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved
static (静电) noise. For
some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would
sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show,
and to get rid of it. I had to change to another channel and then change it
back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and
shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.
When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would
sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up
hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the
repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting
more trouble.
4．Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set
A．He got an older model than he had expected.
B．He couldn't return it when it was broken.
C．He could have bought it at a lower price.
D．He failed to find any movie shows on it.
5．Which of the following can best replace the phrase "signed off" in Paragraph 1
A．ended all their programs B．provided fewer channels
C．changed to commercials D．showed all-night movies
6．How did the author finally get his TV set working again
A．By shaking and hitting it. B．By turning it on and off.
C．By switching channels. D．By having it repaired.
7．How does the author sound when telling the story
A．Curious B．Anxious C．Cautious D．Humorous
8．（2019高二上·南宁期中）阅读理解
Your house may have an effect on your
figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether
you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for
you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of
your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up
the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for
people are often less self conscious (难为情) when they're in
poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of
food. If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lamps and flood
the place with brightness.
Mind the colors. Research
suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in
a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm
colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us
feel less hungry. So when it's time to repaint, go blue.
Don't forget the clock—or the
radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping
track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while
you're at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down,
turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes. Big
serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more
when using a 12 inch plate instead of a 10 inch
plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid
into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
（1）The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____________.
A．their home comforts B．their body shape
C．house buying D．healthy diets
（2）A home environment in blue can help people ______________.
A．digest food better B．reduce food intake
C．burn more calories D．regain their appetites
（3）What are people advised to do at mealtimes
A．Eat quickly. B．Play fast music.
C．Use smaller spoons. D．Turn down the lights.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Is Your House Making You Fat
B．Ways of Serving Dinner
C．Effects of Self Consciousness
D．Is Your Home Environment Relaxing
（2021高一下·桂林开学考）阅读理解
Our skies are filling up with satellites (卫星). Starting in May 2019, the firm SpaceX has
deployed (部署) around 700 Starlink satellites into Earth
orbit (轨道) over 11 launches. SpaceX plans to deploy
12000, and perhaps later 42000, satellites with the aim of providing access (使用……的机会) to the entire world.
These satellites have the promise to change the way that the night
sky looks. For comparison, there are 2600 satellites currently orbiting Earth.
These days, spotting (发现) a few
satellites in the sky is still an exciting activity.
There are many online tools available to predict when you might
get a glimpse (一瞥) of a Starlink
satellite. One, called Find Starlink , takes your location (位置) and tells you what time and where in the sky to look. Even with
the help of a tool it can still be a game of chance, but if you try a few
times, you will eventually see something.
To get the best chance of seeing a Starlink satellite, pick a
clear night. Try to get away from light pollution by going to a park or an open
field, for example. Let your vision (视力) adjust to (适应) the darkness, then keep an
eye out for moving sources of light in the sky. Satellites are only visible (可见的) when they reflect (反射) sunlight back to
Earth. Because of this, the best time to look is just after sunset or just
before sunrise, when sunlight is still reflecting off the satellites but it is
dark enough to see them.
If you can't tell whether you are looking at is a satellite or
something else, there are a few simple rules to tell the difference. If a point
of light is steady (稳定的) and not
moving compared with everything else, it is a star. If it is a bright light
moving slowly compared with the stars, it is a planet. If it is a bright flash
moving extremely quickly across the sky in seconds, it is a meteor (流星).
9．Why does the firm SpaceX plan to send more satellites into space
A．To change the view of the night sky.
B．To offer more exact location data to the army.
C．To provide information for scientific research.
D．To make Internet available to the whole world.
10．To see a Starlink satellite better, what should we avoid
A．Choosing a clear night.
B．Staying away from light pollution.
C．Looking at moving light after sunrise.
D．Making your eyes used to the dark sky.
11．What is it if a light point is steady and not moving compared with a building
A．A star. B．A planet. C．A meteor. D．A plane.
12．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．SpaceX has launched 11 Starlink satellites onto Mars.
B．Satellites are only visible when they take in sunlight.
C．The best time to look at satellites is before sunrise as well as after sunset.
D．There are many ways available for people to spot a Starlink satellite online.
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021高一下·桂林开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Enjoy Your Holiday Alone
Whether it's one day or a week, you don't need to be surrounded by
people to have a great holiday. 　13． 　 You can use your holiday to do
all the things you never have time for in your everyday routine(事务).
　14． 　 Don't feel like
you have to constantly be joining in activities on your day off. Simply spend
some time considering, or use a calming activity like coloring as
consideration. You can find adult coloring templates (样板) online free or in the magazine section at the
store.
Limit technology. If you're spending your holiday alone, it might
be tempting (诱人的) to stay
completely plugged(与...连接) into
your social media and email, but taking a break is good for your mental health.
Create a specific(特定的) time in the day and amount of
time to use technology during your holiday. 　15． 　 Focus on creating
time for other things, like reading or drawing.
Take a class. Use your holiday as an opportunity (chance) to try
something new like swing dances or painting. Check community newspapers for a
calendar of classes and events during your holiday. 　16． 　
Exercise. Exercise has many long-term benefits. 　17． 　
Set aside thirty minutes or an hour to do a workout. Holidays are a great time
to exercise because you won't be rushed or feel like you need to be somewhere
else. You'll feel better after you sweat and can spend the rest of your time
off relaxing.
A. Join in a
calming activity.
B. Being alone
means being lonely.
C. It can
encourage relaxation afterwards.
D. This will help
keep you connected.
E. It can build
up your strength at once.
F. Being alone
can be relaxing and enjoyable.
G. Use websites
to find discounted classes in your area.
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2021高一下·桂林开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I are taking a trip back to my childhood home, deep
in the Kansas countryside. As far as I knew, no one lived in it after we
hurriedly 18． to another city so my father could take a job
there.
The old two-storey farmhouse mixes in a cloudy late-autumn sky.
After stepping through the old door, I wait for my 19． to adjust(适应) to the darkness . Flowered wallpaper still 20． to the broken walls. Mother
loved 21． , inside and out. When there was less 22． to put on the table during
hard times, she balanced it out with fresh flowers.
The 23． makes sounds with each step. This is a risky
business, but it's my last chance to say 24． to the place my brother and I 25． . It was a happy time. Our 26． worked, played together and loved one another.
In the 27． , I recall Mother's Home Comfort stove
(火炉) and the heavy oak table
that filled the centre of the room. That's where we 28． and talked as a family.
29． , I jump up at the sound of a car horn (喇叭). My husband is getting 30． . "Goodbye, old house. Thanks for staying here and 31． me," I say as I move slowly to the door. I wish I could 32． something with me, but
there's nothing left. Then my foot 33． something in a pile of
rubbish. I put my hand into the dirt and my 34． close over a piece of metal.
When I 35． what it is, tears run down my cheeks. Mother 36． a few cents from the egg
money each month to save up for a belt buckle(扣环) for my father's birthday. Father 37． it when we moved. Holding the
buckle with words --- My Family's Love to my chest, I run back down the road
with my lost treasure.
18．A．referred B．came C．moved D．pointed
19．A．minds B．feet C．hands D．eyes
20．A．leads B．attaches C．points D．adds
21．A．flowers B．books C．pictures D．songs
22．A．money B．food C．paper D．equipment
23．A．wall B．ground C．floor D．soil
24．A．thanks B．sorry C．hello D．goodbye
25．A．grew up B．set off C．looked at D．put off
26．A．visitors B．family C．friends D．colleagues
27．A．town B．bedroom C．kitchen D．restaurant
28．A．rewarded B．explored C．rode D．ate
29．A．Suddenly B．Gratefully C．Surprisingly D．Gradually
30．A．curious B．impatient C．frightened D．puzzled
31．A．depending on B．lifting up C．holding on D．waiting for
32．A．bring B．give C．take D．connect
33．A．trips B．touches C．combines D．misses
34．A．fingers B．wrists C．knees D．nails
35．A．guess B．recall C．feel D．see
36．A．turn up B．turn on C．put aside D．put up
37．A．lost B．repaired C．bought D．accepted
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2021高一下·桂林开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai supported the use of
serving utensils (器具),as it is
a key point for the control and 　38． 　(prevent)
of the COVID-19.
Chinese people often eat together and share their dishes 　39． 　others. The new system suggests
adding separate chopsticks and spoons for 　40． 　(serve) when people dine together.
Such a change of etiquette (礼仪)allows diners 　41． 　(avoid)
using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates and therefore 　42． 　(great) reduces the chances of spread
of many diseases.
Many restaurants 　43． 　(adopt)
the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the
suggestion, 　44． 　also encourages
the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.
According to Qu Qi, a person in charge of a restaurant in Xuhui
district, a sign 　45． 　(put) up on
the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils since
the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also
trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the liners. So
far, 　46． 　 service has been well accepted by the majority
of the public.
This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the
table will have 　47． 　(they) own
serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses
and bacteria.
五、单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
48．（2021高一下·桂林开学考）It occurred to
Majorca that the island no longer 　 　 (属于) to them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49．（2021高一下·桂林开学考）If you want to
leave the school during the weekdays, you have to ask 　 　 (许可) from your head teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50．（2021高一下·桂林开学考）The 　 　
(精力旺盛的)poet could not find the
origin of the expressions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51．（2021高一下·桂林开学考）The photo
　 　(使想起)her of her
husband who had drowned at sea and she wept sadly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52．（2021高一下·桂林开学考）She gave me a
　 　(坚定的)look — the
kind that said she would not change her mind. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53．（2021高一下·桂林开学考）Filled with
　 　 (好奇心), the artist
packed his bags and left. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54．（2021高一下·桂林开学考）He was
　 　 (接纳) as a member
of the baseball team. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55．（2021高一下·桂林开学考）　 　 (我个人认为), fields like finance and military affairs
are more likely to be visited by hackers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56．（2021高一下·桂林开学考）People
usually eat dumplings with a little vinegar, which they believe helps them
　 　 (消化) the food. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57．（2021高一下·桂林开学考）Yesterday Li
Ming 　 　 (道歉) to me for not
having kept his word and asked me to forgive him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
58．（2021高一下·桂林开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I've watched funny video online recently. The story happened
during World War II when Germany and Britain was at war. To cheat the Royal Air
Force, German soldiers created a false airport. Both the things in the airport
were made of wood, such as plane and buildings. Although it was not a really
airbase, but it cost a lot of money and effort.
One day, a British plane fly over it, circled it third times and
left. Late, a second plane arrived, and people on the ground saw a big wood
bomb dropping! With one wood bomb, the British soldiers played a big joke at
their enemy.
七、书面表达（满分25分）
59．（2021高一下·桂林开学考）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike对中国剪纸（Paper
Cutting）艺术很感兴趣，特写信来询问相关信息，请你给他写一封信介绍一下，内容包括：
1）剪纸的悠久历史和重要性；
2）邀请他来中国参观。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．C
【考点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国的四个世界遗产地—天坛、莫高窟、福建土楼及乐山大佛。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据The Temple of Heaven部分中的“… the Temple of Heaven is a magnificent complex(综合建筑群) of fine cultural buildings set in gardens. The sacred(神圣的) place served as a complex of sacrificial（献祭的） buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors, ”天坛是以花园为背景的宏伟的文化精品建筑群。这个神圣的地方曾经是明、清朝代的祭祀建筑。可知，天坛曾经作为明、清朝代的祭祀建筑。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Fujian tulou部分中的“ They were built for defense(防御) purposes around a central open courtyard（庭院）with only one entrance and windows to the outside only above the first floor. ”出于防御目的，在开放式的中央庭院周围只有一个出入口并且窗户只在一楼以上才有。可知，出于防御目的，福建土楼只有一个出入口。故选D。
3．考查推理判断。根据Mogao Caves部分中的“the Mogao caves, also known as the Thousand-Buddha Caves, are the world's largest and longest used treasure house of Buddhist art. ”莫高窟，俗称千佛洞，是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的的佛教艺术地；以及The Leshan Giant Buddha部分中的“The Leshan Giant Buddha is said to be the biggest Buddha statue in the world. ”据说乐山大佛是世界上最大的佛像。可知，莫高窟和乐山大佛都是宗教圣地。故选C。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．D
7．D
【考点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者被愚弄以较高的价格买了台电视，之后每天晚上沉迷于看电视，结果电视坏了，作者只好又花了一笔钱修电视的事情。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid”可知，当作者看到报纸上这个广告比他买的便宜了75块钱的时候，他感觉受愚弄了。故选C。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.”这台电视在刚买的时候如此之美以至于我会直到电视台signed off才关掉。幸运的是，没有频道是整个晚上播电影的，否则我永远都不会睡觉。可推知，划线词组意为"结束了他们所有的项目"。故选A。
6．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now.”可知，作者在修理店花了62块钱修好了电视。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，作者是在用幽默的语气讲这件事情的。故选D。
8．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【考点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健
【解析】【分析】想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。作者提出了四条建议，把你的房间变得有助于你节食。1.房间要明亮；2.用冷色系会减少食欲；3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4. 用小的碗碟。
（1）推理判断题。根据全文第一段Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.可知，这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎自己的体型的人有帮助。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据开头的后文Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，本题为标题选择，需要进一步根据主旨大意选择合适的标题。
【答案】9．D
10．C
11．A
12．C
【考点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了卫星的重要性以及如何分辨卫星。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
9．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"SpaceX plans to deploy 12000, and perhaps later 42000, satellites with the aim of providing access to the entire world.“SpaceX计划部署12000颗卫星，也许以后会部署42000颗，目的是为整个世界提供连接的机会。可推知，SpaceX公司计划向太空发射更多的卫星的目的是使全世界都能使用因特网。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Let your vision (视力) adjust to (适应) the darkness, then keep an eye out for moving sources of light in the sky.”让你的眼睛适应黑暗，然后留意天空中移动的光源。可知，观测时应该让眼睛适应黑暗，所以我们应该避免看日出后移动的光线。故选C。
11．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"If a point of light is steady and not moving compared with everything else, it is a star.“如果一个光点与其他物体相比是稳定的而不运动的，那它就是一颗恒星。可知，与建筑物相比，如果一个光点是稳定的，而不是移动的，则是恒星。故选A。
12．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Because of this, the best time to look is just after sunset or just before sunrise, when sunlight is still reflecting off the satellites but it is dark enough to see them.”正因为如此，最佳观测时间是日落后或日出前，此时太阳光仍在卫星上反射，但足够暗，可以看到卫星。可知，观察卫星的最佳时间是日出前和日落后。故选C。
【答案】13．F；14．A；15．D；16．G；17．C
【考点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种独处度过假期的方法。
A. 参加平静的活动。
B. 孤独意味着孤独。
C. 它可以鼓励事后放松。
D. 这将帮助您保持联系。
E.它可以一次增强你的力量。
F. 独处可以让人放松和享受。
G. 使用网站查找您所在地区的折扣课程。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
13．根据空前"you don't need to be surrounded by people to have a great holiday.“你不需要被一群人包围着才能度过一个愉快的假期。F. Being alone can be relaxing and enjoyable.”独处也可以是放松和愉快的。"，其中"being alone"与空前中的"you don't need to be surrounded by people"语义相同。故选F。
14．根据空后"Simply spend some time considering, or use a calming activity like coloring as consideration."，说明在度假时你可以花点时间思考，或者选择一个让你平静下来的活动，比如涂色；其中"a calming activity" 与A项中的"a calming activity"词汇重复。A. Join in a calming activity.“参加能让你平静下来的活动。"，可以作为该段的主题。故选A。
15．根据空前"… to stay completely plugged into your social media and email, … Create a specific(特定的) time in the day and amount of time to use technology during your holiday."说明在假期时人们往往继续使用社交媒体和电子邮件，作者建议在假期要限制接触高科技，可以安排特定的时间使用网络社交媒体。D. This will help keep you connected.”这将帮助你保持联系。"，其中"keep you connected"与空前一句中的"stay completely plugged into …"语义相同。D项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选D。
16．根据空前"Use your holiday as an opportunity(chance) to try something new like swing dances or painting. Check community newspapers for a calendar of classes and events during your holiday."建议要利用假期来尝试一些新的东西，比如跳舞或绘画。 查看社区报纸上关于课程和活动的时间安排。G. Use websites to find discounted classes in your area.“利用网站寻找你所在地区的打折课程。"，其中"Use websites to find…"与空前一句中的"Check community newspapers…"都是说明如何寻找新的课程的方式。故选G。
17．根据空前"Exercise has many long-term benefits.”运动有许多长期的好处。C. It can encourage relaxation afterwards.“它能促进放松。"，其中"it"指代空前一句中的"exercise"。 故选C。
【答案】18．C；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．D；36．C；37．A
【考点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者回到儿时的老房子，回忆起一家人曾经在那里的幸福生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
18．句意：据我所知，我们匆忙搬到另一个城市，这样我的父亲可以在那里工作后，没有人住在那里。A. referred”指的是“；B. came”来“；C. moved”移动，搬家“；D. pointed”指着“。根据空后"another city"可知，作者一家搬到了另一个城市。故选C。
19．句意：穿过那扇破旧的门后，我等待我的眼睛适应黑暗。A. minds”头脑“；B. feet”脚“；C. hands”手“；D. eyes”眼睛“。根据空后"the darkness"可知，是让眼睛适应房子里的黑暗。故选D。
20．句意：破破烂烂的墙壁上仍然贴着花墙纸。A. leads ”带领“； B. attaches ”粘贴“；C. points”指“；D. adds”增加“。按照生活常识，墙纸是贴在墙上的。attach to固定短语，”贴在……上“。故选B。
21．句意：母亲喜欢花，屋里屋外（都是花）。A. flowers”花“；B. books”书“；C. pictures”图画“；D. songs”歌“。根据下文"When there was less 5 to put on the table during hard times, she balanced it out with fresh flowers."，在艰难时期，食物不够吃，母亲就用鲜花当食物。可知，母亲喜欢花。故选A。
22．句意：在困难时期，餐桌上的食物不够了，她就用鲜花来补充。A. money”钱“；B. food”食物“；C. paper”纸“；D. equipment”设备“。根据空后"put on the table"可知，应该是放在餐桌上的食物不够。故选B。
23．句意：地板每走一步都会发出声音。A. wall”墙“；B. ground”地面“；C. floor”地板“；D. soil”土壤“。根据 空后"each step"可知，应该是走在地板上。故选C。
24．句意：这事很危险，但这是向我哥哥和我长大的地方道别的最后的机会了。 A. thanks”谢谢“；B. sorry”对不起“；C. hello”你好“；D. goodbye”再见“。根据下文 "Goodbye, old house."可知，作者是向儿时的家告别。故选D。
25．句意：这事很危险，但这是向我哥哥和我长大的地方道别的最后的机会了。A. grew up”长大“；B. set off”出发“；C. looked at”看“；D. put off”推迟“。根据上文"My husband and I are taking a trip back to my childhood home"，作者是回到儿时的家，是作者和哥哥长大的地方。故选A。
26．句意：这是一段快乐的时光。我们一家人一起干活，一起玩，彼此相爱。A. visitors”拜访者“；B. family”家人“；C. friends”朋友“；D. colleagues”同事“。根据下文"talked as a family"可知，作者回忆起原来一家人在一起的幸福场景。故选B。
27．句意：在厨房里，我回忆起母亲舒适的火炉和在厨房中间的沉重的橡木桌子。A. town”城镇“；B. bedroom”卧室“；C. kitchen”厨房“；D. restaurant”餐厅“。根据空后"stove"可知，作者是在厨房里。故选C。
28．句意：我们一家人在那里吃饭聊天。 A. rewarded”报答，奖励“；B. explored”探索“；C. rode”骑“；D. ate”吃“。根据上文"oak table"可知，作者回忆一家人在厨房一起吃饭的场景。故选D。
29．句意：我突然听到汽车喇叭声，跳了起来。A. Suddenly”突然“；B. Gratefully”感激地“；C. Surprisingly”惊讶地“；D. Gradually”渐渐地“。根据空后"jump up"可知，作者是突然听到汽车喇叭声。故选A。
30．句意：我丈夫开始不耐烦了。A. curious”好奇的“；B. impatient”不耐烦的“；C. frightened”感到害怕的“；D. puzzled”感到迷惑不解的“。根据上文"the sound of a car horn"，丈夫摁喇叭，是等得不耐烦了。故选B。
31．句意："再见了，老房子。谢谢你待在这里等我。"我一边说一边慢慢地向门口走去。A. depending on”依靠“；B. lifting up”举起“；C. holding on”坚持“；D. waiting for”等待“。根据上文"no one lived in it" 和"staying here"可知，作者觉得虽然没有人住，但是老房子还在，像是在等待作者回来。故选D。
32．句意：我希望我能带走点什么，但什么都没留下。 A. bring”带来“；B. give”给“；C. take”带走“；D. connect”联系“。根据上文"Goodbye , old house."，作者是向老房子告别，所以希望能够带走一点关于老房子的东西。故选C。
33．句意：然后我的脚碰到了一堆垃圾里的什么东西。A. trips”旅行“；B. touches”触碰“；C. combines”结合“；D. misses”错过，想念“。根据空后"a pile of rubbish"可知，是作者的脚碰到了什么东西。故选B。
34．句意：我把手伸进灰尘里，我的手指捏到了一块金属。A. fingers”手指“；B. wrists ”手腕“；C. knees ”膝盖“；D. nails”指甲“。根据空前"I put my hand into the dirt"可知，是作者的手指碰到了一块金属。故选A。
35．句意：当我看清它是什么东西的时候，眼泪顺着我的脸颊流下来。A. guess”猜“；B. recall”回忆“；C. feel”感觉“；D. see”看“。根据上文，作者伸手去摸，可知作者不知道是什么，而此时看清楚了。故选D。
36．句意：母亲从每个月的鸡蛋钱中省出几美分，攒下来，为了给我父亲的生日买一个皮带扣。A. turn up”调大一点， 调高一点“；B. turn on”打开“；C. put aside”储存，留出“；D. put up”举起，搭建“。根据空后 "save up for a belt buckle for my father's birthday"可知，母亲是几美分几美分地将钱攒下来。故选C。
37．句意：我们搬家时父亲把它弄丢了。A. lost”丢失“；B. repaired”修理“；C. bought”买“；D. accepted”接受“。很多年过去了，皮带扣还在老房子里。由此可知，父亲是将皮带扣丢失在老房子里了。故选A。
【答案】38．prevention；39．with；40．serving；41．to avoid；42．greatly；43．adopted；44．which；45．has been put；46．the；47．their
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，在目前新型冠状病毒疫情防控形势下，上海100家餐馆倡议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公勺最大的好处是能减少交叉污染、减少病从口入。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，介词，非谓语动词，副词，时态，定语从句，语态，冠词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
38．句意：这是控制和阻止新冠肺炎的重要一点。空前的连词and连接的是两个由定冠词the修饰的名词，故填prevention。
39．句意：中国人通常在一块吃饭，并共同享用菜肴。share sb. with sth.，固定短语，"和某人分享某物"。故填with。
40．句意：新的制度建议，在人们一起进餐的时候增加分开的筷子和勺子。根据空格前的介词for可知，此处动名词作宾语。故填serving。
41．句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜，因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。allow sb. to do sth.，固定短语，"允许某人做某事"，此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to avoid。
42．句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜，因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。修饰动词reduces要用副词。故填greatly。
43．句意：很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策，这也鼓励公众在家里分享食物的时候使用分开的器具。根据句中after引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词published可知，句子陈述过去的事实需要用一般过去时。主语many restaurants和谓语动词adopt是主动关系。故填adopted。
44．句意：很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策，这也鼓励公众在家里分享食物的时候使用分开的器具。 also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home是非限制性定语从句。先行词为suggestion，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
45．句意：根据负责徐汇区一家饭店的屈奇所说，从2月21号开始营业以来，一个标志牌已经被摆放在桌子上来告知人们使用餐具的重要性。根据时间状语从句since the start of business on February 21可知，句子要用现在完成时。主语a sign是单数并且与谓语动词put之间为被动关系。故填has been put。
46．句意：到目前为止，这项服务被大部分公众所接受。根据句意可知，此处特指上文所提到的"提供公共餐具的这种服务"，应用定冠词。故填the。
47．句意：今后，餐桌上的每一位用餐者都将有自己的筷子和勺子，以防止任何形式的病毒和细菌的共享。根据空格后的名词chopsticks可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。故填their。
48．【答案】belonged
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：Majorca突然想到这个岛屿不再属于他们了。主句为一般过去时，所以从句谓语动词应用过去式，故填belonged。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
49．【答案】permission
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想在工作日离开学校，你必须征得班主任的许可。根据汉语提示可知，设空处应用名词permission，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填permission。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
50．【答案】energetic
【考点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：这位精力充沛的诗人找不到这些表达的根源。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词energetic"精力充沛的"，作定语，修饰名词poet。故填energetic。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
51．【答案】reminded
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这张照片使她想起在海上溺水的丈夫，她伤心地哭了。根据汉语提示"使想起"可知，应填动词remind，作谓语，结合语境描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填reminded。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
52．【答案】determined
【考点】作前置定语；以-ed结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：她坚定地看了我一眼——那种表明她不会改变主意的眼神。根据汉语提示"坚定的"可知，应用形容词determined，作定语修饰名词look。故填determined。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
53．【答案】curiosity
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：艺术家满怀好奇地收拾行囊离开了。在介词with后应是名词；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词 curiosity，抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
54．【答案】admitted
【考点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他被接纳为棒球队的一员。 接纳，动词，admit；句子主语he和admit之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填admitted。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
55．【答案】Personally
【考点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我个人认为，像金融和军事等领域更有可能被黑客访问。所填词修饰整个句子，应该是副词形式； 我个人认为 ，副词，personally。故填Personally。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
56．【答案】digest
【考点】省略to的动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：人们吃饺子时通常会加一点醋，他们认为这样有助于消化食物。help sb. do sth.，固定短语，”帮助某人做某事“，所以空处需用动词原形；”消化“，digest，动词，符合题意。故填digest。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不带to的动词不定式作宾补。
57．【答案】apologized / apologised
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天李明为没有遵守诺言向我道歉，并请我原谅他。空处需用动词作谓语， 道歉，动词apologize / apologise；根据时间状语Yesterday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填apologized/apologised。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
58．【答案】①watched后面加a ②was →were ③Both →All ④plane →planes ⑤really →real ⑥去掉but ⑦fly →flew ⑧third →three ⑨Late →Later ⑩at →on
【考点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者看到的一个有趣的视频的内容。
①句意：我最近在网上看了一个有趣的视频。video为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且funny是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应使用a。故在watched后面加a。
②句意：故事发生在二战期间，当时德国和英国处于战争状态。从句主语为Germany and Britain，谓语动词应该使用复数形式，本句时态为一般过去时。故was改为were。
③句意：机场里所有的东西都是木头做的，比如飞机和建筑物。both表示两者都，all表示三者或三者以上都，根据句意可知，这里形容所有的东西都是木头做的，表示三者或三者以上都应使用all。故Both改为All。
④句意：机场里所有的东西都是木头做的，比如飞机和建筑物。plane为可数名词，根据后文and buildings可知数量大于一应用复数。故 plane改为planes。
⑤句意：虽然它不是一个真正的空军基地，但它花费了很多钱和精力。修饰后文名词airbase应用形容词real，作定语。故 really改为real。
⑥句意：虽然它不是一个真正的空军基地，但它花费了很多钱和精力。此处为although引导的让步状语从句，不与but连用。故去掉but。
⑦句意：一天，一架英国飞机飞过它，绕了三圈后离开了。根据上文One day以及后文circled it third times and left可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故 fly改为flew。
⑧句意：一天，一架英国飞机飞过它，绕了三圈后离开了。此处表示事物的数量，应用基数词；序数词用于表示顺序。此处表示三次应用基数词three。故 third改为three。
⑨句意：后来，第二架飞机来了，地上的人看到一个巨大的木头炸弹落下来了！修饰后文整个句子，表示"后来"应用副词later；late表示"晚，迟"不符合语境。故 Late改为Later。
⑩句意：英国士兵用一枚木头炸弹对敌人开了个大玩笑。play a big joke on固定短语，"对……开玩笑"，故 at改为on。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及冠词，时态，主谓一致，代词，名词，形容词，状语从句，数次，副词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
59．【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm delighted to hear that you are interested in Chinese paper cutting, and I'm writing to share something about it with you.
Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional folk arts, which dates back to more than 1,500 years ago. It became widely used during the Ming Dynasty. Paper cutting works are usually used to decorate rooms during special events like the Spring Festival or weddings. Red paper-cutting works are the most common because they stand for happiness and good luck. Nowadays, Chinese paper cutting is popular around the world and many foreigners are attracted by its unique charm.
I do hope you can come to China to learn more about it. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【考点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封信。写作背景：你的美国朋友Mike对中国剪纸艺术很感兴趣，特写信来询问相关信息。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）剪纸的悠久历史和重要性；2）邀请他来中国参观。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm delighted to hear that you are interested in Chinese paper cutting, and I'm writing to share something about it with you.运用了并列句，不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional folk arts, which dates back to more than 1,500 years ago. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Paper cutting works are usually used to decorate rooms during special events like the Spring Festival or weddings. 运用了被动语态；Red paper-cutting works are the most common because they stand for happiness and good luck. 运用了原因状语从句；I do hope you can come to China to learn more about it. 运用了宾语从句，强调。
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