(共35张PPT)
人教版-九年级全册 英语
Unit 1
How can we become good learners
Period 2 Section A 3a-4c
目录
课前预习
课堂专练
课前预习
一、词汇预习
名词 1.表情;表示;表达方式_______________
2.语法_______________________________
3.朋友;伙伴_________________________
4.物理;物理学_______________________
5.化学_______________________________
6.模式;方式_________________________
expression
grammar
pal
physics
chemistry
pattern
动词 7.发现;发觉________________________
8.重复;重做________________________
9.记忆;记住________________________
兼词 10.n. 秘密;秘诀 adj. 秘密的;保密的
__________________________________
11.n. 笔记;记录 v. 注意;指出
__________________________________
discover
repeat
memorize
secret
note
二、短语预习
1.(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看___________________________________________
look up
三、句子预习,每空一词
1.老师讲得太快,以至于大部分时间我都听不懂。
The teacher spoke ________ ________ ________ I did not understand her most of the time.
2.因为我糟糕的发音,我害怕问问题。
I was afraid to ask questions ________ ________ my poor pronunciation.
so
quickly
that
because
of
3.之后有一天我看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的英文电影。
Then one day I watched an English movie ________ Toy Story.
called
课堂专练
一、 根据3a部分的短文,完成下面的思维导图。
How I Learned to Learn English
1.___________________ 2.____________________
3.___________________ 4.____________________
5.___________________
didn't like
didn't understand her
poor pronunciation
hid behind
never said anything
6.___________________ 7.____________________
8.___________________ 9.____________________
10.__________________ 11.___________________
12.___________________________________________
13.__________________ 14.__________________ 15.__________________
fell in love with
Toy Story
body language
the expressions
the key words
pronunciation
look up some sentences in a dictionary
enjoy
grammar
learn new words
二、 请认真阅读3a短文,选择正确选项。
( )1.Wei Fen always ________ in her English class last year.
A.answered the teachers' questions
B.had a bad dream
C.had conversations with her friends
D.hid herself behind the textbook
D
( )2.In Wei Fen's opinion, we can get the meaning of an English movie by ________.
A.watching the characters' body language and the expressions on their faces
B.understanding everything that the characters say
C.watching the movie again and again
D.repeating the key words that the characters say
A
( )3.For Wei Fen, ________ is the secret to language learning.
A.doing grammar exercises
B.watching a movie many times
C.reading her textbook
D.listening to something interesting
D
( )4.When Wei Fen met a sentence she couldn't understand, she usually ________.
A.asked her teacher for help
B.looked it up in a dictionary
C.guessed its meaning
D.read it aloud
B
( )5.From Wei Fen's learning experience, we know that ________.
A.a good book is your best friend
B.interest is the best teacher
C.time is money
D.every man has his taste
B
三、 考点探究
The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.
老师讲得太快,以至于大部分时间我都听不懂。
【辨析】so that, so … that …与such … that …
so that 引导目的状语从句,表示“以便;为了”,引导结果状语从句,表示“因此;所以”。
so … that … so+形容词/副词+that从句 引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。
so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句 so+many/few/much/little+名词+that从句 such … that … such+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句 such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 例:Please turn on the light so that we can see clearly.
请开灯,以便我们能看清楚。
I am so tired that I can't walk any further.
我太累了,走不动了。
It was such bad weather that they couldn't go out.
天气如此糟糕,他们无法外出。
翻译句子,每空一词
安是如此善良的一个女孩,我们都很喜欢她。
Ann is ________ kind a girl that we all like her.
= Ann is ________ a kind girl that we all like her.
so
such
I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.
因为我糟糕的发音,我害怕问问题。
【辨析】because of与because
because of 短语介词,后接名词(短语)、代词或动词 ing形式做宾语,在句中做状语。 He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。
because 连词,引导原因状语从句,表示直接原因,常用于回答why引导的问句。 He walked slowly because his leg was bad. 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。
翻译句子,每空词数不限
因为下雨,他们没去博物馆。
They didn't go to the museum __________ the rain.
= They didn't go to the museum __________ it rained.
because of
because
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.
之后有一天我看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的英文电影。
called Toy Story是过去分词短语做_____________,修饰名词movie。过去分词(短语)做定语时,与所修饰的名词存在________关系。此处called相当于named或with the name of。
例:The boy called Tom is my brother.
这个叫汤姆的男孩是我的哥哥。
后置定语
被动
用所给单词的适当形式填空,每空词数不限
That man ________(call) Li Jun is my best friend.
called
四、 根据3a部分的短文,完成下面的短文填空。
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke __1__ quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid of questions because __2__ my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said __3__.
Then one day I watched an English movie __4__ Toy Story and I fell in love with it. So I began to watch other English movies too. Although I could not understand __5__ the characters said, their body language and the
expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by __6__ for just the key words. My pronunciation also improved __7__ listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret __8__ language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It's a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them __9__ in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar. Then I can have __10__ better understanding of English movies.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________
10.__________
so
of
anything
called/named
what/everything
listening
by
to
up
a
一、“by+动词 ing形式”表示方式、方法
语法结构 by+动词 ing形式,意为“________________”,该结构表示通过做某事而得到某种结果。
提问方式 “by+动词 ing形式”结构通常在句中用作__________,因此要用________引导的特殊疑问句来提问。
通过做……
方式状语
how
二、 介词by的其他用法
1.“by+交通工具”,意为“_____________”,表示交通方式,表示交通工具的名词一定用________,前面不加任何冠词或物主代词。
例:Mary often goes to school by bus.
玛丽常坐公共汽车去上学。
乘/坐……
单数
2.by表示位置,意为“___________________________”,有时可与_______________换用。
例:The girls are dancing by the lake.
女孩们正在湖边跳舞。
3.by表示时间,意为“__________________________”。
例:My brother will come back by 5:00.
我弟弟将在5点前回来。
在……旁边,靠近……
beside
截止到……,不迟于……
4.介词by, with与in表示“用”时的区别
by 侧重用某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等。 We'll travel by car.
我们将开车旅行。
with 侧重用有形工具、材料、内容等。 He broke the window with a stone.
他用一块石头打破了窗户。
in 侧重用语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等。 Please answer the question in English.
请用英语回答这个问题。
一、 按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Linda improves her spoken English by joining an English club. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Linda ________ her spoken English
2.—Does little Tony go to school ________ his father's car?(用适当的介词填空)
—No, he usually goes ________ bus.
How
does
improve
in
by
3.—Holly, can you finish your work before six today?(用适当的介词填空)
—Sorry, Mr. Morris. I think it's difficult to do it only ________ myself.
4.His mother is reading his letter ________ ________ ________(逐字逐句地). (翻译)
5.To their surprise, the Great Wall was built ________ ________(用手). (翻译)
by
word
by
word
by
hand
二、 用适当的介词填空
Do you like reading Will you buy any books __1__ your pocket money Reading is a great thing to do when you are bored. But how can you develop this wonderful habit You can start __2__ reading a few minutes every day. If you can, read at the same time every day. You can also find new books that you enjoy. If you love a certain book, you may like others written __3__ the same person. Nowadays, __4__ your smartphone or kindle, you can read books everywhere. It's much more convenient and
cheaper. If you don't have so much pocket money, visit the library. Borrow a few books, bring them home, and see which ones you like. But you can't draw any lines __5__ your pen in these books. And make sure you return them on time!
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
with
by
by
with
with