【课堂练习】Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Period 4 同步习题课件

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人教版-九年级全册 英语
Period 4　Section B 3a－Self Check
Unit 3　
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
目录
原创话题提升
作文专练
原创话题提升
阅读理解(B篇)
The COVID 19(新冠肺炎) outbreak has changed our habits. It has become very common to see people wearing masks(口罩) outside.① Health experts believe it is the key to slowing the spread of COVID 19. But some people do not like wearing them and some might simply forget. Let's say you come upon someone who is not wearing a mask. How do you politely ask them to put one on
Experts say you should make the request in a calm way. You should not make the person feel shameful for not wearing one. That could make them feel angry. Some may feel it impolite because of the way you approach them. “If so, they are much less likely to make a change，”② said Jan Kavookjian. She's a behavioral(行为的) scientist at Auburn University. It is in Alabama, America. Kavookjian also suggests using local rules or talking about health.“Bringing up experts can also work，” she says. It often makes people feel less stressed.
However, even doing so, asking a stranger to put one on could still result in an uncomfortable situation. They may not be easily persuaded(劝说). So other experts say it might not be worth risking a disagreement or argument.③ Instead, consider staying away from people without masks in public. What if you're in a store or restaurant It's best to have a manager or someone in charge ask the person, said Diane Gottsman, an expert in manners. If you find yourself meet someone who is not wearing a mask, Gottsman suggests saying, “For your safety and mine, I would feel much more comfortable if we were both wearing masks.”
(　　)1.Health experts think ________ is important to slow the spread of COVID 19.
A.changing all the habits B.wearing masks
C.staying at home　　 D.washing clothes
B
B【解析】本题考查第一段第3句中主语it的指代，4个选项中A选项偷换主语且过分绝对，C、 D选项未在原文出现，核对句意可选B。
(　　)2.What does the word “approach” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.接近　　 B.敬仰　　
C.躲避　　 D.抵制
A
A【解析】结合该句含义和常识，不会因为“敬仰”而认为对方不礼貌，排除B，结合该段前几句可知是因为他们没戴口罩而作出请求，所以应该是“接近”。
(　　)3.Jan Kavookjian doesn't suggest ________.
A.using local rules　　
B.talking about health
C.bringing up experts　
D.staying away from others
D
D【解析】选项A、 B、 C在第二段中属于并列关系，D选项出现在第三段第4句且和主语Jan Kavookjian不在同一段，核对语意可选D。
(　　)4.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Some people don't wear masks probably because they simply forget.
B.Making the request in a calm way could make people angry.
C.Jan Kavookjian is a behavioral scientist who works in England.
D.Diane Gottsman doesn't give any examples of a real situation.
A
A【解析】这类细节题可能分布在同一段，也可能全篇分布，B选项偷换主语，C选项工作地点错误，D选项正反混淆，A选项含义和原文一致。
(　　)5.This passage is mainly about ________.
A.why many people wear masks now
B.how to ask a stranger to put on a mask politely
C.what experts think of wearing masks
D.how to communicate with strangers politely
B
B【解析】第一段末句提出问题，下文解答，所以是主题句。
解题技巧点拨
题目特点：
有序(按题号依次答题)；题目难度递增；由细节到主旨
细节题解题技巧点拨：
1.正确答案通常是原词重现或同义替换，注意比对题干关键信息是否都吻合；
2.分析选项，原文中的并列表达出现在不同选项中，通常都不选；
3.注意是否存在无中生有的内容和比较关系、偷换主语、过分绝对、正反混淆、答非所问的情况。
主旨题解题技巧点拨：
1.观察篇章结构，重点理解概括段的首末句；
2.关注原文重复出现的含义相近的词，很有可能是主题词；
3.对比选项，重复出现的内容通常和主旨有关。
重点词汇、短语积累
1.be the key to (doing) sth. 是……的关键　
2.calm　adj. 平静的　
3.bring up 提出
4.result in 导致　
5.(be) in charge 负责
好句仿写
1.It has become very common to see people wearing masks outside.
要点：it's common to do sth.做某事很常见
仿写：在不熟悉(unfamiliar)的地方问路是常见的。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
It's common to ask the way in an unfamiliar place.
2.… they are much less likely to make a change.
要点：be much less likely to do sth.不太可能做某事
仿写：如果你那样做，人们将不太可能帮助你。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
If you do like that, people will be much less likely to help you.
3.So other experts say it might not be worth risking a disagreement or argument.
要点：be worth doing sth.值得做某事
仿写：那里的博物馆值得去参观。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
The museum there is worth visiting.
作文专练
假如你是Ben，你的朋友Jack是来自美国的交换生，他打算和他的朋友在周末一起步行去翠湖公园游玩。请根据提示给他写一封邮件，告诉他前往翠湖公园的路线，并简单介绍一下公园的情况。
内容包括：
1.路线如图；
2.公园环境优美、凉爽，还可以游泳、野餐等；
3.……
作文要求：
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
Cuihu Park is not far from here.It's easy to get there.
______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you can enjoy yourselves there.
Yours,
Ben
审　题 体裁 应用文(电子邮件) 话题 介绍路线
时态 以_________时和_________时为主 人称 以第_______人称为主
段落布局 引出话题：已给出 　↓ 介绍路线：Just go straight and …； Then …at the first corner; Walk along …； Then …and later you'll see …； It's just across from … 一般现在
一般将来
二
段落布局 ↓
介绍公园：a good place to …； beautiful and cool; play games, fish and have a picnic
　↓
结束语：已给出
词 汇
go straight 直走
turn left/right 向左/右拐
across from 在……对面
pass by 路过
go/walk along/down 沿着……走
on your right/left 在你的右/左侧
have a picnic 野餐
a good chance to do sth. 做某事的好机会
句 子
1.Just go straight and you'll pass by a hotel.
一直走你会路过一个宾馆。
2.You'll find a hospital on your left.
你会发现你的左手边有一个医院。
3.It's just across from … 它刚好在……的对面。
4.Cuihu Park is down the street on your right.
翠湖公园在你右手的路边。
5.You may also get a good chance to practice Chinese.
你还会找到练习中文的好机会。
(请在此处写初稿，修改后将定稿写在作业本上)
Dear Jack，
Cuihu Park is not far from here.It's easy to get there.
______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just go straight and you'll pass by a hotel. Then turn right at the first corner. Walk along the road and you'll find a hospital on your left. Then turn left and later you can see Cuihu Park is down the street on your right. It's just across from a restaurant.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you can enjoy yourselves there.
Yours,
Ben
The park is really a good place to have fun. It's beautiful and cool with many trees and flowers. You can play games, swim or have a picnic there. It's very relaxing. You may also get a good chance to practice Chinese.