【课堂练习】Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Period 4 同步习题课件

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人教版-九年级全册 英语
Period 4　Section B 3a－Self Check
Unit 4　
I used to be afraid of the dark.
目录
原创话题提升
作文专练
原创话题提升
语法选择
Ms.Wood, our Grade 3 teacher, is a really good teacher. She cares about her students. That's __1__ she was named “Teacher of the Year” for our school district last year.① One day, she told us __2__ day in her life.
(　　)1.A.why　　　　　 B.what　　　
C.when　　　 D.where
(　　)2.A.nervous B.more nervous　
C.most nervous　　　 D.the most nervous
A
D
1．A【解析】考查疑问词作从句连接词时的含义，该句中已有B、 C、 D的相关内容，结合句意选A。
2．D【解析】考查形容词的形式，因本句有范围，且day可数，前面没有a，故选D。
It was her first day as a teacher. She arrived at school really early. When she realized her students would arrive __3__ five minutes, she felt a wave of panic inside. She was so scared __4__ she hid herself behind the desk. So when the students went into the classroom, they couldn't find her. They looked for their teacher and whispered(窃窃私语), “Where is our new teacher, Ms.Wood？”
(　　)3.A.to B.for C.in　　 D.at
(　　)4.A.when B.that C.because D.why
C
B
3．C【解析】考查介词的用法，后面是时间段，结合句意选C。
4．B【解析】考查从句连接词，固定搭配so … that …太……以至于……，故选B。
Finally, she stood up from behind the desk. Everyone was surprised.She decided __5__ honest with her students. She took __6__ deep breath, and told the kids she was nervous and scared. But she also told them that she wanted to be their best friend and best teacher, too.
(　　)5.A.be B.being C.to be D.to being
(　　)6.A./ B.the C.an D.a
C
D
5．C【解析】考查非谓语，固定搭配decide to do sth.决定做某事，故选C。
6．D【解析】考查冠词，固定搭配take a deep breath 做一个深呼吸，故选D。
__7__ laughed at her because they understood her fear.
One boy said,“That's okay, Ms.Wood. I get frightened, too.” All of the students __8__ there, smiling at her. She felt comfortable and then her fear slowly disappeared.
(　　)7.A.Nobody　　　　 B.Everybody　　　　
C.Somebody　　　 D.Anybody
(　　)8.A.stand　　 B.will stand　　　　
C.are standing　 D.were standing
A
D
7．A【解析】考查不定代词，结合句意“因为他们都理解她的恐惧，所以没人嘲笑她”，故选A。
8．D【解析】考查时态，结合语境，全篇是过去时背景，故选D。
“I can make a joke about it now. But on my first day as a teacher, my fear almost got the best of me and I was ready to run away.② I am very glad that I stayed __9__ overcame my fear. So no matter __10__ scared you are, never give up，③” Ms.Wood said.
(　　)9.A.and B.but C.or D.so
(　　)10.A.what B.what a C.how D.how a
A
C
9．A【解析】考查并列连词，so不能连接并列动词短语，结合语意“留下来了并且战胜了恐惧”，故选A。
10．C【解析】考查感叹句，空后是形容词，故选C。
解题技巧点拨
根据语法规则、句意和搭配进行选择，注意分析句子结构，考点标志词。
1.动词：①时态，优先考虑本句是否有标志词，参考前后句时态，必要时结合句意；②语态，分析主语和宾语的主被动关系，如后面有by sb.，则为被动；③非谓语，看是否是动词短语(注意to do和doing含义不同的情况)；介词后统一用动词的 ing形式；表原因、目的等用to do。
2.代词：①人称、物主代词和反身代词，优先看是否考察反身代词(固定用法)，然后根据用法判断，名词前通常是形容词性物主代词，主语通常是主格或名词性物主代词，动词、介词后通常是宾格或名词性物主代词；②不定代词，根据句意判断；③其他代词，根据其用法判断。
3.形容词或副词：①同词根，系动词后、名词前选形容词；修饰动词(短语)、形容词、副词或句子，选副词(注意同一个单词不同词性时含义不同的情况)；②原级、比较级或最高级，先看结构，再看句意。
4.冠词：先看是否是零冠词考点或固定搭配，然后看后面的名词是否可数，最后看是否特指。
5.介词：优先考虑介词短语，然后考虑介词含义。
6.感叹句：判断被感叹对象，如是名词，用what，再看名词是否可数和单复数；如是形容词或副词，用how，注意没有how a。
7.连词：①并列连词，结合句意判断，so不能并列单词或短语；②从句连词：根据句子结构判断从句类型，再根据句意和用法判断。
重点词汇、短语积累
1.school district 学区　
2.a wave of panic 一阵恐慌　
3.frightened　adj. 害怕的
4.disappear　v. 消失　
5.overcome　v. 克服
好句仿写
1.That's why she was named “Teacher of the Year” for our school district last year.
要点：That's why … 那就是为什么……
仿写：那就是为什么我尝试了很多次。______________________________________________
______________________________________________
That's why I tried many times.
2.My fear almost got the best of me and I was ready to run away.
要点：get the best of 战胜；击败
仿写：困难不能击败你。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Difficulties can't get the best of you.
3.So no matter how scared you are, never give up.
要点：no matter 不管
仿写：不管有多冷，我每天都跑步了。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
No matter how cold it was, I run every day.
作文专练
世界在发展，生活在变化。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David听说我国脱贫攻坚战已经取得了全面胜利，因此想了解广大中国人民的生活变化情况，请你给他写一封信介绍情况。
内容包括：
1.居住环境，信息来源，购物方式，联系方式等方面的变化；
2.你对这些变化的感想。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David，
As you know, China has achieved a “complete victory” in the nationwide fight against poverty.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
审　题 体裁 应用文(书信) 话题 变化
时态 以_________时和_________时为主 人称 以第________人称为主
段落布局 总述变化：Great changes have taken place in our daily lives. ↓ 一般过去
一般现在
三
段落布局 过去的情况：people read newspapers; used to keep in touch with each other mainly by writing letters; would buy everything in the shop or market; had to share small houses which were old and dirty
↓
现在的情况：get information on mobile phones; buy things online at home; communicate with others by e mail, WeChat or QQ; live in big and bright apartments
↓
个人感想：people's lives are better than before; be proud of these changes
词 汇
take place 发生
in the past 在过去
used to 过去常常
what's more 更重要的是
compared to 与……相比
be proud of 为……感到骄傲
句 子
1.Great changes have taken place in our daily lives.
我们的日常生活发生了很大的变化。
2.They would buy everything in the shop or market.
他们过去总是在商店或市场里买东西。
3.More and more people live in big and bright apartments.
越来越多的人居住在又大又明亮的公寓里。
(请在此处写初稿，修改后将定稿写在作业本上)
Dear David，
As you know, China has achieved a “complete victory” in the nationwide fight against poverty.________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Great changes have taken place in our daily life.
In the past, people read newspapers, listened to the radio and watched TV for information. People used to keep in touch with each other mainly by writing
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
letters or sending postcards. They would buy everything in the shops or markets. Big families had to share small houses which were old and dirty.
But now people can get information on mobile phones or computers almost anywhere and anytime. They can buy things online at home. What's more, people are able to communicate with others by
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
email, WeChat or QQ whenever they like. More and more people live in big and bright apartments.
In a word, people's lives are better than before. We are proud of these changes.