河北省石家庄市赵县2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语第四次月考试卷

河北省石家庄市赵县2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语第四次月考试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
1．（2021九上·赵县月考）He along with two little brothers _______ going to the park tomorrow.
A．is B．am C．are D．be
【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：他和两个弟弟明天要去公园。A.主语为第三人称单数，B.主语为I，C.主语为复数，D.be动词原形。根据主语he，可知be动词应用is。故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。注意短语along with“和”遵循就远原则，即谓语动词和短语前的名词保持一致。
2．（2021九上·赵县月考）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. Her ____ has saved millions of lives across the world.
A．power B．support C．discovery D．performance
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。她的发现拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。A.力量，B.支持，C.发现，D.表演。根据 Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. 屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性，可知应是她的发现——青蒿素，拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。首先理解选项四个名词意思，再根据语境选择合适的名词。
3．（2021九上·赵县月考）The soldier was the only person ___ at the end of the battle(战役).
A．alive B．live C．living D．lively
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这名士兵是战役结束时唯一活着的人。A.活着的，形容词；B.居住，动词；C.居住，现在分词；D.活泼的/充满活力的，形容词。根据 at the end of the battle，战役结束时，可知应是唯一幸存者，即活着的人，应用形容词alive作后置定语。故选A。
【点评】考查词性和词义辨析。注意熟记选项四个类似的单词的词性及词义。
4．（2021九上·赵县月考）Marcus planned to go boating, but ended up _______ at home.
A．staying B．stay C．to stay D．stayed
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：马库斯本打算去划船，但最后却呆在家里。A.动名词，B.动词原形，C.动词不定式，D.动词过去式。根据介词后接动名词，可知此处介词up后应接动词stay的动名词staying。故选A。
【点评】考查动名词。注意掌握介词后接动名词的用法。
5．（2021九上·赵县月考）—Would you like to watch the movie Dying to Survive with me
—I'm not interested in it. _______, I have no time.
A．However B．Besides C．Except D．Finally
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我一起看电影《为生存而死》吗？——我对它不感兴趣。此外，我没有时间。A.然而，B.此外，C.除了，D.终于。根据答语 I'm not interested in it. 我对它不感兴趣，以及 I have no time. 我没有时间，可知没时间应是补充说明，应用副词besides此外。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意首先理解选项四个副词的意思，再根据语境选择合适的副词。
6．（2021九上·赵县月考）In order to remember the story, he was made _______ it five times.
A．repeat B．repeating C．repeated D．to repeat
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了记住这个故事，他被迫重复了五遍。A.动词原形，B.现在分词，C.过去式，D.动词不定式。根据固定搭配，be made to do sth.，被迫做某事，可知此处应用动词不定式to repeat。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配be made to do sth.被迫做某事。
7．（2021九上·赵县月考）—Oh dear! The traveling bag has beer _______.
— You are always forgetting something.
A．laid out B．left out C．blown out D．given out
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——天哪！旅行袋里没有啤酒。——你总是忘记一些事情。A.安排，B.遗漏，C.爆炸，D.分发。根据答语 You are always forgetting something.你总是忘记一些事情 ，可知是遗漏了啤酒，即忘了带啤酒。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意掌握固定搭配leave out遗漏/落下的应用。
8．（2021九上·赵县月考）My alarm clock didn't _______. There must be something wrong with it.
A．go off B．take off C．put off D．set off
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的闹钟没有响。一定是出了什么问题。A.发出声响，B.脱下，C.推迟，D.出发。根据 There must be something wrong with it. 一定是出了什么问题，可知闹钟没有响。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配go off发出声音/爆炸的应用。
9．（2021九上·赵县月考）At the party, we _______ the time we spent together in junior high school. How happy we were!
A．looked up to B．looked back at C．took pride in D．took care of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在聚会上，我们回顾了我们一起度过的初中时光。我们真高兴！A.抬头看，B.回首/回顾，C.以……为骄傲，D.照顾。根据宾语 the time we spent together in junior high school.我们一起度过的初中时光 ，可知应是回顾过去，应用动词短语 looked back at 。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意首先理解选项四个短语意思，再根据语境选择合适的短语。
10．（2021九上·赵县月考）Not only he but also I _______ looking forward to _______ back to our junior high school.
A．are; come B．am; come C．are; coming D．am; coming
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅他，我也期待着回到我们的初中。第一空根据固定搭配，be look forward to doing sth.，期待……，以及主语 I，可知be动词应用am；第二空根据固定搭配，be look forward to doing sth.，期待……，可知应用动名词coming。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配be look forward to doing sth.期待……。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
（2021九上·赵县月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My dad taught me the power of language when I was young.
It 11． when I was eight. As a kid, I was always climbing trees. So it was no 12． for my dad to find me at the top of a 30-foot tree. I didn't realize a branch(树枝) could break or I could get hurt. I just thought it was 13． to be up so high.
My older cousin, Tammy was 14． the same tree, about ten feet below me. Tammy's mother and my father 15． us at the same time. Just at that time a strong wind 16． and it blew through the tree. My dad shouted "Bart, hold on tight(紧紧地). "So I did.
But Tammy was not so lucky. She 17． out of the tree and hurt her legs. I climbed down the tree slowly. My dad later told me 18． Tammy fell but I did not. When the strong wind came. Tammy's mother shouted "Tammy, don't fall". But Tammy did fall.
My dad then 19． to me that the brain has a very difficult time processing negative (否定的) language. In order for Tammy to process the 20． of not falling, her nine-year-old brain had to first imagine falling, then try to tell her body not to do it. It took too much time!
11．A．used B．offered C．caused D．happened
12．A．problem B．surprise C．idea D．worry
13．A．important B．dangerous C．interesting D．possible
14．A．in B．behind C．over D．under
15．A．called B．needed C．noticed D．remembered
16．A．caught B．came C．tried D．continued
17．A．sat B．climbed C．fell D．held
18．A．why B．where C．what D．when
19．A．listened B．shouted C．explained D．told
20．A．news B．word C．knowledge D．information
【答案】11．D；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．C；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了爸爸通过我和表姐爬树，但不同的结果的故事来告诉我们语言的力量。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：这件事发生在我八岁的时候。A.使用，B.提供，C.造成，D.发生。根据上文 My dad taught me the power of language when l was young. 我小时候爸爸教我语言的力量，可知此处应是交代事情发生的时间，应用动词过去式happened。故答案为：D。
12．句意：所以我爸爸发现我在一棵30英尺高的树顶上也就不足为奇了。A.问题，B.惊喜/惊讶，C.主意，D.担忧。根据上文 As a kid, I was always climbing trees. 小时候，我总是爬树，可知爬得很高也就不是很令人惊讶的事。故答案为：B。
13．句意：我只是觉得爬这么高很有趣。A.重要的，B.危险的，C.有趣的，D.可能的。根据前文 As a kid, I was always climbing trees. 小时候，我总是爬树，以及上文 l didn't realize a branch(树枝) could break or I could get hurt. 我没想到树枝会折断或者受伤，可知作者应是觉得爬得高很有趣。故答案为：C。
14．句意：我的表姐塔米也在同一棵树上。A.在树上，B.在……后面，C.翻过，D.在……下面。根据主语 My older cousin 我的表姐，可知不是树上本来有的东西，应用介词in。故答案为：A。
15．句意：塔米的妈妈和爸爸同时注意到了我们。A.打电话，B.需要，C.注意到，D.记得。根据后文 My dad shouted "Bart, hold on tight(紧紧地). "So I did. 我爸爸喊着“巴特，抓紧点”，我照做了，可知爸爸应是注意到我爬上树了。故答案为：C。
16．句意：就在那时，一阵强风吹过了树。A.抓到，B.来，C.尝试，D.继续。根据前文作者和表姐都爬到了树上，可知此时应是风吹过来了。故答案为：B。
17．句意：她从树上掉下来，伤了腿。A.坐，B.爬，C.摔倒，D.坚持。根据后半句 and hurt her legs. 伤了腿，可知应是从树上摔下来了。故答案为：C。
18．句意：我爸爸后来告诉我为什么塔米摔倒了，但我没有。A.为什么，B.哪里，C.什么，D.什么时候。根据下文 When the strong wind came. Tammy's mother shouted "Tammy, don't fall". But Tammy did fall. 当强风来临时。塔米的母亲喊道：“塔米，不要摔倒。”。但塔米倒了，而作者的爸爸是让他抓紧，可知此处爸爸应是告诉我塔米摔倒的原因。故答案为：A。
19．句意：然后，我父亲向我解释说，大脑处理负面语言非常困难。A.听，B.喊叫，C.解释，D.告诉。根据上文 My dad later told me 8 Tammy fell but l did not. 我爸爸后来告诉我为什么塔米摔倒了，但我没有，可知此处应是爸爸跟作者解释原因。故答案为：C。
20．句意：为了让塔米处理不摔倒的信息，她九岁的大脑必须先想象摔倒，然后试着告诉她的身体不要摔倒。A.新闻，B.单词，C.知识，D.信息。根据前文 When the strong wind came. Tammy's mother shouted "Tammy, don't fall". But Tammy did fall. 当强风来临时。塔米的母亲喊道：“塔米，不要摔倒。”。但塔米倒了，可知大脑处理的是信息。故答案为：D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
（2021九上·赵县月考）阅读理解
Dear Zi Lin,
I am very sorry to learn that you are unhappy now. But as
a friend of yours, l don't think you should be unhappy.
I know that your family is not rich, so your parents can't
afford to buy you clothes of famous brands, which makes you unhappy. Although
we don't have much money, we can have a good mood every day. Many rich people
have too much money, but they often feel bored and lonely. Your parents have
sent you to school so that you can receive good education and have a bright
future. This is not easy for your parents. So you should thank them. Don't ask
for something that is out of your parents' reach. Don't be vain-glorious(虚荣的).
I also think you should put your heart into study. Read
more books and you can get a lot from reading. Without the famous brand
competition, you will become happy.
So you should decide not to feel so sorry and sad. You
should smile and think you are luckier in life. I hope my advice will be
helpful to you. Wish you happiness!
Yours,
ZhangMan
21．ZiLin cares about _______ very much.
A．wearing B．studying C．working D．eating
22．"Something" that is out of your parents' reach is the thing that _______.
A．your parents can't afford B．your parents can't reach
C．your parents can't make D．your parents don't like
23．According to this letter, a good way to help ZiLin is to _______.
A．make money B．rest more
C．study hard D．compete for things
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．C
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一封ZhangMan写给ZiLin，安慰她不要太虚荣，要努力学习的信件。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段 I know that your family is not rich, so your parents can't afford to buy you clothes of famous brands, which makes you unhappy. 我知道你家不富裕，所以你父母买不起名牌衣服，这让你很不开心，可知LiLin很在乎穿着。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据上文 Your parents have sent you to school so that you can receive good education and have a bright future. This is not easy for your parents. 你的父母送你上学是为了让你接受良好的教育，拥有光明的未来。这对你的父母来说并不容易，可知不要要求父母到达不了的东西，即支付不起的东西。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 I also think you should put your heart into study. 我还认为你应该全身心投入学习，可知作者认为最好的方式应是努力学习。故选C。
（2021九上·赵县月考）阅读理解
Because of the climate(气候)change, some of our favorite food and
drinks may run out in 30years. What food will be in danger
Tea When it comes to tea (the
world's 2nd favorite drink after water), the warmer and warmer climate is not
only making the world's tea-growing areas smaller in size, but also changing its
taste. Recent research shows that the number of tea-producing areas in some places,
especially East Africa, may decline(减少) by 55% by 2050.
Seafood As temperatures rise, rivers
and oceans take in some of the heat and experience warming of their own. The
result is a decline in fish population. Scientists think that if
people overfish and the temperature continues rising, the world's seafood
will run out by the year 2050.
Rice As for rice, the changing
climate is more of a threat to the growing method than to the crops
themselves. As increasing temperatures bring more droughts(干旱), the world's rice-growing areas may not
have enough water. In fact, the water needs to be 5 inches (英寸) deep. This could
make it harder to grow rice.
24．If the climate continues changing, _______.
A．tea will be bad for people
B．the production of tea will increase
C．the taste of tea will be changed
D．the number of tea-producing areas in East Africa, may decline by 45%
25．According to the scientists, _______ may cause seafood to disappear.
A．more pollution B．the temperature continues rising
C．overfishing D．B and C
26．What can we learn from the material
A．Because of the climate (气候) change, some of food and drinks may run out in 50 years.
B．There will be more tea-growing areas in the future.
C．People won't be allowed to go fishing in 2050.
D．It might be more difficult for people to grow rice in 2050.
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．D
【知识点】自然地理类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了气候变化对茶、海鲜和水稻种植的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段When it comes to tea (the world's 2nd favorite drink after water), the warmer and warmer climate is not only making the world's tea-growing areas smaller in size, but also changing its taste. 说到茶（世界上仅次于水的第二大饮品），越来越温暖的气候不仅使世界上的茶叶种植区面积变小，而且也改变了茶的味道，可知气候变化会改变茶的味道。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段 Scientists think that if people overfish and the temperature continues rising, the world's seafood will run out by the year 2050. 科学家们认为，如果人们过度捕捞，气温继续上升，到2050年，世界上的海鲜将耗尽，可知过度捕捞和气温上升都会导致海鲜的消失。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段 Scientists think that if people overfish and the temperature continues rising, the world's seafood will run out by the year 2050. 科学家们认为，如果人们过度捕捞，气温继续上升，到2050年，世界上的海鲜将耗尽，可知不是在五十年内，A表述错误，排除；根据第二段 the warmer and warmer climate is not only making the world's tea-growing areas smaller in size越来越温暖的气候不仅使世界上的茶叶种植区面积变小，可知是变小而不是变大，B排除；第三段 Scientists think that if people overfish and the temperature continues rising, the world's seafood will run out by the year 2050. 科学家们认为，如果人们过度捕捞，气温继续上升，到2050年，世界上的海鲜将耗尽，可知没有提到不能捕鱼，C排除；根据最后一段
As increasing temperatures bring more droughts(干旱), the world'srice-growing areas may not have enough water. In fact, the water needs to be 5 inches (英寸) deep. This could make it harder to grow rice.随着气温升高带来更多的干旱(干旱), 世界上的水稻种植区可能没有足够的水。事实上，水需要5英寸(英寸) 深的这可能会使种植水稻变得更加困难，可知到2050年，人们种植水稻可能会更加困难，D表述正确。故选D。
（2021九上·赵县月考）阅读理解
In Guang'an city, there are more and more private cars on
the road; they cause many traffic accidents. In order to solve the problem, the
government has decided to provide 1, 000 public bikes for people to rent. The
government encouraged people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic
problem. More than 13, 000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for
more than one card. Although there are not enough bikes, an official (官员) from the
government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.
People can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站). There are about
100 docking stations across the city. Let's see the cost you need to pay. You
should pay ￥100 for a bike card, and you needn't pay
for it within(在…内)2 hours after you get the bike. About
2, 000 cards have already been handed out to the people, but only 800 cards can
be used now.
The official from the government said they also needed to
face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they
would try their best to solve the problem.
27．In Guang'an city, the government has decided to provide bikes for people to rent in order to solve
A．the traffic problem B．the family problem
C．the population problem D．the health problem
28．In the passage, the underlined word "shortage" means _______ in Chinese.
A．挑战 B．缺点 C．短缺 D．困难
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The government provides a bike for each family.
B．People can get these bikes at special docking stations.
C．If you want a card, you need to pay ￥50.
D．Few people have agreed to the idea.
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．The people in Guang'an city. B．The cars in Guang'an city.
C．The public bikes in Guang'an city. D．The pollution in Guang'an city.
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．B
30．C
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了广安市用于解决交通问题的公共自行车。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、最佳标题和词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段 In Guang'an city, there are more and more private cars on the road; they cause many traffic accidents. 在广安市，路上的私家车越来越多；它们导致许多交通事故，可知提供公共自行车是为了解决交通问题。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据前半句Although there are not enough bikes 虽然没有足够的自行车，可知shortage指的是单车的短缺。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段 People can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站). 可知，人们可以在特殊的停靠站取到这些自行车。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据第一段 In Guang'an city, there are more and more private cars on the road; they cause many traffic accidents. In order to solve the problem, the government has decided to provide 1, 000 public bikes for people to rent. 在广安市，路上的私家车越来越多；它们导致许多交通事故。为了解决这个问题，政府决定提供1000辆公共自行车供人们租用，可知文章主要介绍了广安市用于解决交通问题的公共自行车，因此《广安市的公共自行车》应为最佳标题。故选C。
（2021九上·赵县月考）阅读理解
Life is colorful. However, life sometimes plays jokes on
us, especially when one has a bad day. Andy is an unlucky one.
Andy got up late in the morning. He set the alarm clock at
8:00 am the night before because he had a job interview at a company today. But
the alarm clock didn't ring. How strange!
Then Andy sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast
usually was, but it wasn't there. Instead, he found a note left by his sister,
"l am really busy today. Make breakfast yourself. "So Andy had a quick
breakfast of bread and milk. Then he rode his bicycle to the company for the
interview.
When Andy arrived, he was scolded by the angry boss for
being five minutes late. But he still got the job after the interview. Also, he
was told to get to work at 9:00 am the next day. That night Andy went to bed
earlier at 11:00 pm, in order not to be late the next day.
The next morning, Andy's sister woke him up at 8:00 am. But
he wanted to stay in bed for five more minutes. He finally had to get up when
the sunlight shone down on his eyes. He did everything like any other normal
day. When he finished his breakfast, he found it was already 9:05 am. He was late
again.
31．Why did Andy get up late for the interview
A．Because he was very tired.
B．Because he didn't feel well.
C．Because his alarm clock didn't work.
D．Because he forgot to set the alarm clock.
32．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Andy left a note for his sister.
B．Andy went for the interview by taxi.
C．Andy's favorite foods were bread and milk.
D．Andy's sister usually cooked breakfast for him.
33．How long was Andy late for the job interview
A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．1 hour. D．2 hours.
34．When might Andy get up on his first day of work
A．At 8:00 am. B．At 8:45 am.
C．At 9:05 am. D．At 11:00 am.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Andy lived with his parents and his sister.
B．Andy should get to work at 9:00 in the morning.
C．The boss was angry because Andy dressed casually.
D．Andy's sister forgot to wake him up the next morning.
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文案主要讲述了Andy因为闹钟不响而面试迟到，第二天又因为赖床再次迟到的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段 Andy got up late in the morning. He set the alarm clock at 8:00 am the night before because he had a job interview at a company today. But the alarm clock didn't ring. How strange! 安迪早上起得很晚。他把闹钟定在前一天晚上8点，因为他今天在一家公司面试。但是闹钟没有响。真奇怪！可知Andy起得晚是因为闹钟没有响。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段 Instead, he found a note left by his sister, "l am really busy today. Make breakfast yourself. " 相反，他发现了妹妹留下的一张纸条：“我今天真的很忙。你自己做早餐吧。”，可知平时都是Andy的妹妹为他做早餐的。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段 When Andy arrived, he was scolded by the angry boss for being five minutes late. 安迪到达时，因迟到五分钟而被愤怒的老板责骂，可知他迟到了五分钟。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段 The next morning, Andy's sister woke him up at 8:00 am. But he wanted to stay in bed for five more minutes. He finally had to get up when the sunlight shone down on his eyes. He did everything like any other normal day. When he finished his breakfast, he found it was already 9:05 am. He was late again. 第二天早上，安迪的妹妹在早上8点叫醒了他。但他想在床上再躺五分钟。当阳光照在他的眼睛上时，他终于不得不起床了。他做任何事都像平常一样。当他吃完早餐时，他发现已经是上午9点05分了。他又迟到了，可知他可能是早上8：45起床的。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段 Also, he was told to get to work at 9:00 am the next day. 此外，他被告知第二天早上9点上班，可知他应该早上九点去上班的。故选B。
四、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
（2021九上·赵县月考）任务型阅读
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger.
For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry. Sometimes. But anger mast be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don't let your anger control you.
36．Get a headache or your stomach may hurt if you hide anger 　 　.
37．When you talk about anger, those 　 　 can start to go away.
38．Is it good to hide your anger
39．找出并写下短文第二段的中心句。
40．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【答案】36．in your heart
37．bad feelings
38．No, it isn't.
39．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.
40．记住，当你生气的时候，你的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟。
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了情绪——愤怒，以及如何正确处理愤怒。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段 For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this， you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. 例如，你可以把它藏在心里。问题是，如果你这样做，你可能会头痛或胃痛，可知如果你把愤怒藏在心里，你会头疼或者胃痛。故答案为： in your heart。
37．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. 可知，当你谈论愤怒时，那些不好的感觉就会开始消失。故答案为： bad feelings。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段 In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry. 事实上，隐藏你的愤怒是不好的，你生气是正常的，可知隐藏你的愤怒是不好的。故答案为： No, it isn't.。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. 例如，你呼吸得更快，你的脸变红，你可能想打碎东西或打人，但有时，你会隐藏你的愤怒，可知第二段讨论的是当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你，因此第二段首句为主题句。故答案为： Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.。
40．翻译题。 Remember that为“记住”， how you act为“你的行为”， when为“当” ，you are angry为“当你生气的时候” ，can make everything better or worse为“ 会让一切变得更好或更糟 ” 。故答案为： 记住，当你生气的时候，你的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟。
五、词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
（2021九上·赵县月考）根据上下文，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词或短语。
In many space-themed films, whenever the earth faces a
problem, the solution is always to run away from the planet in spaceships. But
a Chinese science fiction movie, The
Wandering Earth, o 　41． 　 a different idea.
The original novel was 　42． 　 (write) by Liu Cixin in
2008. The story takes place in the future when the sun is burning up all the
planets in the solar system(太阳系). Engineers try 　43． 　 best to stop the earth's
rotation(转动). Finally, they decide 　44． 　
(move) the
earth out of the solar system. But this process will take 2, 500 years. The
earth will face one of 　45． 　 (serious) challenges ever. Who
will save the earth This imaginative story is at the heart of the movie. The
film's 　46． 　 (direct) makes a great effort to show a perfect movie to us. In
order to make everything look real in the film, the actors 'costumes are just 　47． 　 real
spacesuits. Actor Wu Jing stars in the film. The spacesuit 　48． 　 he
wears is 60 kilograms.
For thousands of years," homeland" has been
important in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old saying is "luoyeguigen",
which means returning to one's homeland at an old age. This special cultural
background 　49． 　 (ture) makes The Wandering Earth different
from Hollywood-style space films. The earth goes no matter where humans go, b 　50． 　 it's
our home. Love our homeland.
【答案】41．offers；42．written；43．their；44．to move；45．the most serious；46．director；47．like；48．that；49．truly；50．because
【知识点】语法填空；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了电影《流浪地球》。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
41．句意：但中国科幻电影《流浪地球》提供了一个不同的想法。根据 whenever the earth faces a problem, the solution is always to run away from the planet in spaceships. 每当地球面临问题时，解决办法总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，可知电影《流浪地球》提供了一个不同的想法，结合提示字母o，可知应是动词offer；再根据主要a movie为第三人称单数，可知应用动词offer的三单形式offers。故答案为：offers。
42．句意：原著是刘慈欣在2008年写的。根据主语the original novel以及谓语动词write的被动关系，可知应用被动语态be+动词过去分词，动词write的过去分词为written。故答案为：written。
43．句意：工程师们尽力阻止地球自转。根据固定搭配try one's best尽某人最大的努力，以及主语engineers工程师们，可知空格处应用代词they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故答案为：their。
44．句意：最后，他们决定将地球移出太阳系。根据固定搭配，decide to do sth.，决定做某事，可知应用动词不定式to move。故答案为：to move。
45．句意：地球将面临有史以来最严峻的挑战之一。根据固定句式one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的之一”，可知此处应用形容词serious，严峻的，最高级是the most serious。故答案为：the most serious。
46．句意：这部电影的导演们竭尽全力向我们展示一部完美的电影。根据谓语动词makes为动词三单形式，可知主语为第三人称单数，应用动词direct的可数名词单数形式director。故答案为：director。
47．句意：为了让电影中的一切看起来真实，演员们的服装就像是真正的宇航服。根据上文 In order to make everything look real in the film为了让电影中的一切看起来真实，可知应是把服装做得像真正的宇航服，应用介词like“像”。故答案为：like。
48．句意：他穿的宇航服重60公斤。根据主语 The spacesuit宇航服，以及空格后 he wears他穿的， 可知句子为定语从句，先行词为物且在从句中作宾语，关系词应用that。故答案为：that。
49．句意：这种特殊的文化背景使得《流浪地球》与好莱坞风格的太空电影截然不同。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容词true的副词形式truly“真正地”修饰动词makes。故答案为：truly。
50．句意：不管人类去哪里，地球都会去，因为它是我们的家。根据 The earth goes no matter where humans go不管人类去哪里，地球都会去，以及提示词b，可知空格后接原因，应用连词because“因为”。故答案为：because。
六、连词成句。将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。(单词不得重复使用，标点已给出) (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
（2021九上·赵县月考）and, take, go, clothes,
bed, to, off, your.
【答案】Take off your clothes and go to bed.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】词义： and并且, take取, go去, clothes衣服, bed床, to去, off从……去掉, your你的.。根据句号”.“可知句子为陈述句，句意：脱下衣服去睡觉；谓语动词take off，宾语your clothes，并列连词and，后接并列动词短语go to bed，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： Take off your clothes and go to bed.
【点评】考查连词成句。注意首先理解词义，根据标点符合和词义连成句意。
51．（2021九上·赵县月考）friendly, places, are, where,
the, I, love, really.
【答案】I really love the places where are friendly.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】词义： friendly友好的, places地方, are是, where哪里, the这个, I 我, love爱, really真的。根据句号”.“可知句子为陈述句，句意： 我真的很喜欢那些友好的地方。主语为I，副词really修饰谓语动词love”爱“，后接宾语the places”地方“，关系词where指代先行词the places，后接系动词are和表语friendly作定语从句。故答案为： I really love the places where are friendly.
【点评】考查连词成句。注意识记where引导从句的用法。
（2021九上·赵县月考）cold, it, what, is, weather!
【答案】What cold weather it is!
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 词义：cold冷的, it它, what什么, is是, weather天气。根据感叹号”!“可知句子为感叹句： 多冷的天气啊！what引导感叹句，后接形容词cold，再接不可数名词weather，最后接主语和表语it is。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： What cold weather it is!
【点评】考查连词成句。注意根据词义和标点符号确定句意从而确定句子。
（2021九上·赵县月考）will, to, you, America, when,
set out
【答案】When will you set out to America
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】词义： will将, to去, you你, America美国, when什么时候, set out出发。根据问号” “和疑问词when可知句子为特殊疑问句：你什么时候出发去美国？when引导特殊疑问句，后接一般将来时助动词will，再接主语you和谓语动词短语set out to，最后接宾语America。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： When will you set out to America
【点评】考查连词成句。注意根据词义和标点符号确定句意从而确定句子。
（2021九上·赵县月考）people, what, complain, do,
about, many
【答案】What do many people complain about
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】词义： people人们, what什么, complain抱怨, do助动词（无意义）, about关于, many很多。根据问号” “以及特殊疑问词what可知句子为特殊疑问句。what引导特殊疑问句，后接助动词do，再接主语many people，最后接谓语动词短语complain about。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： What do many people complain about
【点评】考查连词成句。注意识记what引导的特殊疑问句的用法。
七、书面表达（共15分)
52．（2021九上·赵县月考）假如你是张一帆，你校校报Speak Out栏目面向全校征集主题为
"Something that made
you happy or sad"的文章，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文投稿。
要点提示：
1）What's the thing
2）When, where and how
did it happen
3）How did it make you
fee1
4）What did you learn
from the thing
要求:
1）用上所给的所有信息，可适当拓展;
2）书写规范，标点符号正确;
3）句子通顺、流畅;
4）80个词左右。
【答案】 Something that made me happy was winning the piano competition. It was held on September20th in City Music Hall. On that day, I saw many people there. l was so nervous. I was worried that 1would make mistakes during my performance. Then I remembered what my father told me—always believe in yourself; you are the best. His words made me feel much better. When it was my turn to play, I walked up to the piano with confidence and performed well. You wouldn't believe how much l wanted to know the result. When I learned l won first prize, I hugged my parents in excitement.
This experience taught me that it's very important to have confidence in yourself.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求以 "Something that made you happy or sad"为主题，根据提示写一篇短文。写作内容包括悲伤或快乐的事、发生地时间地点及经过并描述自己地感觉及收获。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对悲伤或快乐的事、发生地时间地点及经过并描述自己地感觉及收获等内容进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+名词+to do sth.句式和I remember+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的make mistakes犯错误，believe in sb.相信某人，want to do sth想做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1河北省石家庄市赵县2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语第四次月考试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
1．（2021九上·赵县月考）He along with two little brothers _______ going to the park tomorrow.
A．is B．am C．are D．be
2．（2021九上·赵县月考）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. Her ____ has saved millions of lives across the world.
A．power B．support C．discovery D．performance
3．（2021九上·赵县月考）The soldier was the only person ___ at the end of the battle(战役).
A．alive B．live C．living D．lively
4．（2021九上·赵县月考）Marcus planned to go boating, but ended up _______ at home.
A．staying B．stay C．to stay D．stayed
5．（2021九上·赵县月考）—Would you like to watch the movie Dying to Survive with me
—I'm not interested in it. _______, I have no time.
A．However B．Besides C．Except D．Finally
6．（2021九上·赵县月考）In order to remember the story, he was made _______ it five times.
A．repeat B．repeating C．repeated D．to repeat
7．（2021九上·赵县月考）—Oh dear! The traveling bag has beer _______.
— You are always forgetting something.
A．laid out B．left out C．blown out D．given out
8．（2021九上·赵县月考）My alarm clock didn't _______. There must be something wrong with it.
A．go off B．take off C．put off D．set off
9．（2021九上·赵县月考）At the party, we _______ the time we spent together in junior high school. How happy we were!
A．looked up to B．looked back at C．took pride in D．took care of
10．（2021九上·赵县月考）Not only he but also I _______ looking forward to _______ back to our junior high school.
A．are; come B．am; come C．are; coming D．am; coming
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
（2021九上·赵县月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My dad taught me the power of language when I was young.
It 11． when I was eight. As a kid, I was always climbing trees. So it was no 12． for my dad to find me at the top of a 30-foot tree. I didn't realize a branch(树枝) could break or I could get hurt. I just thought it was 13． to be up so high.
My older cousin, Tammy was 14． the same tree, about ten feet below me. Tammy's mother and my father 15． us at the same time. Just at that time a strong wind 16． and it blew through the tree. My dad shouted "Bart, hold on tight(紧紧地). "So I did.
But Tammy was not so lucky. She 17． out of the tree and hurt her legs. I climbed down the tree slowly. My dad later told me 18． Tammy fell but I did not. When the strong wind came. Tammy's mother shouted "Tammy, don't fall". But Tammy did fall.
My dad then 19． to me that the brain has a very difficult time processing negative (否定的) language. In order for Tammy to process the 20． of not falling, her nine-year-old brain had to first imagine falling, then try to tell her body not to do it. It took too much time!
11．A．used B．offered C．caused D．happened
12．A．problem B．surprise C．idea D．worry
13．A．important B．dangerous C．interesting D．possible
14．A．in B．behind C．over D．under
15．A．called B．needed C．noticed D．remembered
16．A．caught B．came C．tried D．continued
17．A．sat B．climbed C．fell D．held
18．A．why B．where C．what D．when
19．A．listened B．shouted C．explained D．told
20．A．news B．word C．knowledge D．information
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
（2021九上·赵县月考）阅读理解
Dear Zi Lin,
I am very sorry to learn that you are unhappy now. But as
a friend of yours, l don't think you should be unhappy.
I know that your family is not rich, so your parents can't
afford to buy you clothes of famous brands, which makes you unhappy. Although
we don't have much money, we can have a good mood every day. Many rich people
have too much money, but they often feel bored and lonely. Your parents have
sent you to school so that you can receive good education and have a bright
future. This is not easy for your parents. So you should thank them. Don't ask
for something that is out of your parents' reach. Don't be vain-glorious(虚荣的).
I also think you should put your heart into study. Read
more books and you can get a lot from reading. Without the famous brand
competition, you will become happy.
So you should decide not to feel so sorry and sad. You
should smile and think you are luckier in life. I hope my advice will be
helpful to you. Wish you happiness!
Yours,
ZhangMan
21．ZiLin cares about _______ very much.
A．wearing B．studying C．working D．eating
22．"Something" that is out of your parents' reach is the thing that _______.
A．your parents can't afford B．your parents can't reach
C．your parents can't make D．your parents don't like
23．According to this letter, a good way to help ZiLin is to _______.
A．make money B．rest more
C．study hard D．compete for things
（2021九上·赵县月考）阅读理解
Because of the climate(气候)change, some of our favorite food and
drinks may run out in 30years. What food will be in danger
Tea When it comes to tea (the
world's 2nd favorite drink after water), the warmer and warmer climate is not
only making the world's tea-growing areas smaller in size, but also changing its
taste. Recent research shows that the number of tea-producing areas in some places,
especially East Africa, may decline(减少) by 55% by 2050.
Seafood As temperatures rise, rivers
and oceans take in some of the heat and experience warming of their own. The
result is a decline in fish population. Scientists think that if
people overfish and the temperature continues rising, the world's seafood
will run out by the year 2050.
Rice As for rice, the changing
climate is more of a threat to the growing method than to the crops
themselves. As increasing temperatures bring more droughts(干旱), the world's rice-growing areas may not
have enough water. In fact, the water needs to be 5 inches (英寸) deep. This could
make it harder to grow rice.
24．If the climate continues changing, _______.
A．tea will be bad for people
B．the production of tea will increase
C．the taste of tea will be changed
D．the number of tea-producing areas in East Africa, may decline by 45%
25．According to the scientists, _______ may cause seafood to disappear.
A．more pollution B．the temperature continues rising
C．overfishing D．B and C
26．What can we learn from the material
A．Because of the climate (气候) change, some of food and drinks may run out in 50 years.
B．There will be more tea-growing areas in the future.
C．People won't be allowed to go fishing in 2050.
D．It might be more difficult for people to grow rice in 2050.
（2021九上·赵县月考）阅读理解
In Guang'an city, there are more and more private cars on
the road; they cause many traffic accidents. In order to solve the problem, the
government has decided to provide 1, 000 public bikes for people to rent. The
government encouraged people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic
problem. More than 13, 000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for
more than one card. Although there are not enough bikes, an official (官员) from the
government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.
People can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站). There are about
100 docking stations across the city. Let's see the cost you need to pay. You
should pay ￥100 for a bike card, and you needn't pay
for it within(在…内)2 hours after you get the bike. About
2, 000 cards have already been handed out to the people, but only 800 cards can
be used now.
The official from the government said they also needed to
face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they
would try their best to solve the problem.
27．In Guang'an city, the government has decided to provide bikes for people to rent in order to solve
A．the traffic problem B．the family problem
C．the population problem D．the health problem
28．In the passage, the underlined word "shortage" means _______ in Chinese.
A．挑战 B．缺点 C．短缺 D．困难
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The government provides a bike for each family.
B．People can get these bikes at special docking stations.
C．If you want a card, you need to pay ￥50.
D．Few people have agreed to the idea.
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．The people in Guang'an city. B．The cars in Guang'an city.
C．The public bikes in Guang'an city. D．The pollution in Guang'an city.
（2021九上·赵县月考）阅读理解
Life is colorful. However, life sometimes plays jokes on
us, especially when one has a bad day. Andy is an unlucky one.
Andy got up late in the morning. He set the alarm clock at
8:00 am the night before because he had a job interview at a company today. But
the alarm clock didn't ring. How strange!
Then Andy sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast
usually was, but it wasn't there. Instead, he found a note left by his sister,
"l am really busy today. Make breakfast yourself. "So Andy had a quick
breakfast of bread and milk. Then he rode his bicycle to the company for the
interview.
When Andy arrived, he was scolded by the angry boss for
being five minutes late. But he still got the job after the interview. Also, he
was told to get to work at 9:00 am the next day. That night Andy went to bed
earlier at 11:00 pm, in order not to be late the next day.
The next morning, Andy's sister woke him up at 8:00 am. But
he wanted to stay in bed for five more minutes. He finally had to get up when
the sunlight shone down on his eyes. He did everything like any other normal
day. When he finished his breakfast, he found it was already 9:05 am. He was late
again.
31．Why did Andy get up late for the interview
A．Because he was very tired.
B．Because he didn't feel well.
C．Because his alarm clock didn't work.
D．Because he forgot to set the alarm clock.
32．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Andy left a note for his sister.
B．Andy went for the interview by taxi.
C．Andy's favorite foods were bread and milk.
D．Andy's sister usually cooked breakfast for him.
33．How long was Andy late for the job interview
A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．1 hour. D．2 hours.
34．When might Andy get up on his first day of work
A．At 8:00 am. B．At 8:45 am.
C．At 9:05 am. D．At 11:00 am.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Andy lived with his parents and his sister.
B．Andy should get to work at 9:00 in the morning.
C．The boss was angry because Andy dressed casually.
D．Andy's sister forgot to wake him up the next morning.
四、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
（2021九上·赵县月考）任务型阅读
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger.
For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry. Sometimes. But anger mast be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don't let your anger control you.
36．Get a headache or your stomach may hurt if you hide anger 　 　.
37．When you talk about anger, those 　 　 can start to go away.
38．Is it good to hide your anger
39．找出并写下短文第二段的中心句。
40．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
五、词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
（2021九上·赵县月考）根据上下文，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词或短语。
In many space-themed films, whenever the earth faces a
problem, the solution is always to run away from the planet in spaceships. But
a Chinese science fiction movie, The
Wandering Earth, o 　41． 　 a different idea.
The original novel was 　42． 　 (write) by Liu Cixin in
2008. The story takes place in the future when the sun is burning up all the
planets in the solar system(太阳系). Engineers try 　43． 　 best to stop the earth's
rotation(转动). Finally, they decide 　44． 　
(move) the
earth out of the solar system. But this process will take 2, 500 years. The
earth will face one of 　45． 　 (serious) challenges ever. Who
will save the earth This imaginative story is at the heart of the movie. The
film's 　46． 　 (direct) makes a great effort to show a perfect movie to us. In
order to make everything look real in the film, the actors 'costumes are just 　47． 　 real
spacesuits. Actor Wu Jing stars in the film. The spacesuit 　48． 　 he
wears is 60 kilograms.
For thousands of years," homeland" has been
important in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old saying is "luoyeguigen",
which means returning to one's homeland at an old age. This special cultural
background 　49． 　 (ture) makes The Wandering Earth different
from Hollywood-style space films. The earth goes no matter where humans go, b 　50． 　 it's
our home. Love our homeland.
六、连词成句。将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。(单词不得重复使用，标点已给出) (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
（2021九上·赵县月考）and, take, go, clothes,
bed, to, off, your.
51．（2021九上·赵县月考）friendly, places, are, where,
the, I, love, really.
（2021九上·赵县月考）cold, it, what, is, weather!
（2021九上·赵县月考）will, to, you, America, when,
set out
（2021九上·赵县月考）people, what, complain, do,
about, many
七、书面表达（共15分)
52．（2021九上·赵县月考）假如你是张一帆，你校校报Speak Out栏目面向全校征集主题为
"Something that made
you happy or sad"的文章，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文投稿。
要点提示：
1）What's the thing
2）When, where and how
did it happen
3）How did it make you
fee1
4）What did you learn
from the thing
要求:
1）用上所给的所有信息，可适当拓展;
2）书写规范，标点符号正确;
3）句子通顺、流畅;
4）80个词左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：他和两个弟弟明天要去公园。A.主语为第三人称单数，B.主语为I，C.主语为复数，D.be动词原形。根据主语he，可知be动词应用is。故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。注意短语along with“和”遵循就远原则，即谓语动词和短语前的名词保持一致。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。她的发现拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。A.力量，B.支持，C.发现，D.表演。根据 Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. 屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性，可知应是她的发现——青蒿素，拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。首先理解选项四个名词意思，再根据语境选择合适的名词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这名士兵是战役结束时唯一活着的人。A.活着的，形容词；B.居住，动词；C.居住，现在分词；D.活泼的/充满活力的，形容词。根据 at the end of the battle，战役结束时，可知应是唯一幸存者，即活着的人，应用形容词alive作后置定语。故选A。
【点评】考查词性和词义辨析。注意熟记选项四个类似的单词的词性及词义。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：马库斯本打算去划船，但最后却呆在家里。A.动名词，B.动词原形，C.动词不定式，D.动词过去式。根据介词后接动名词，可知此处介词up后应接动词stay的动名词staying。故选A。
【点评】考查动名词。注意掌握介词后接动名词的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我一起看电影《为生存而死》吗？——我对它不感兴趣。此外，我没有时间。A.然而，B.此外，C.除了，D.终于。根据答语 I'm not interested in it. 我对它不感兴趣，以及 I have no time. 我没有时间，可知没时间应是补充说明，应用副词besides此外。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意首先理解选项四个副词的意思，再根据语境选择合适的副词。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了记住这个故事，他被迫重复了五遍。A.动词原形，B.现在分词，C.过去式，D.动词不定式。根据固定搭配，be made to do sth.，被迫做某事，可知此处应用动词不定式to repeat。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配be made to do sth.被迫做某事。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——天哪！旅行袋里没有啤酒。——你总是忘记一些事情。A.安排，B.遗漏，C.爆炸，D.分发。根据答语 You are always forgetting something.你总是忘记一些事情 ，可知是遗漏了啤酒，即忘了带啤酒。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意掌握固定搭配leave out遗漏/落下的应用。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的闹钟没有响。一定是出了什么问题。A.发出声响，B.脱下，C.推迟，D.出发。根据 There must be something wrong with it. 一定是出了什么问题，可知闹钟没有响。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配go off发出声音/爆炸的应用。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在聚会上，我们回顾了我们一起度过的初中时光。我们真高兴！A.抬头看，B.回首/回顾，C.以……为骄傲，D.照顾。根据宾语 the time we spent together in junior high school.我们一起度过的初中时光 ，可知应是回顾过去，应用动词短语 looked back at 。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意首先理解选项四个短语意思，再根据语境选择合适的短语。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅他，我也期待着回到我们的初中。第一空根据固定搭配，be look forward to doing sth.，期待……，以及主语 I，可知be动词应用am；第二空根据固定搭配，be look forward to doing sth.，期待……，可知应用动名词coming。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配be look forward to doing sth.期待……。
【答案】11．D；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．C；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了爸爸通过我和表姐爬树，但不同的结果的故事来告诉我们语言的力量。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：这件事发生在我八岁的时候。A.使用，B.提供，C.造成，D.发生。根据上文 My dad taught me the power of language when l was young. 我小时候爸爸教我语言的力量，可知此处应是交代事情发生的时间，应用动词过去式happened。故答案为：D。
12．句意：所以我爸爸发现我在一棵30英尺高的树顶上也就不足为奇了。A.问题，B.惊喜/惊讶，C.主意，D.担忧。根据上文 As a kid, I was always climbing trees. 小时候，我总是爬树，可知爬得很高也就不是很令人惊讶的事。故答案为：B。
13．句意：我只是觉得爬这么高很有趣。A.重要的，B.危险的，C.有趣的，D.可能的。根据前文 As a kid, I was always climbing trees. 小时候，我总是爬树，以及上文 l didn't realize a branch(树枝) could break or I could get hurt. 我没想到树枝会折断或者受伤，可知作者应是觉得爬得高很有趣。故答案为：C。
14．句意：我的表姐塔米也在同一棵树上。A.在树上，B.在……后面，C.翻过，D.在……下面。根据主语 My older cousin 我的表姐，可知不是树上本来有的东西，应用介词in。故答案为：A。
15．句意：塔米的妈妈和爸爸同时注意到了我们。A.打电话，B.需要，C.注意到，D.记得。根据后文 My dad shouted "Bart, hold on tight(紧紧地). "So I did. 我爸爸喊着“巴特，抓紧点”，我照做了，可知爸爸应是注意到我爬上树了。故答案为：C。
16．句意：就在那时，一阵强风吹过了树。A.抓到，B.来，C.尝试，D.继续。根据前文作者和表姐都爬到了树上，可知此时应是风吹过来了。故答案为：B。
17．句意：她从树上掉下来，伤了腿。A.坐，B.爬，C.摔倒，D.坚持。根据后半句 and hurt her legs. 伤了腿，可知应是从树上摔下来了。故答案为：C。
18．句意：我爸爸后来告诉我为什么塔米摔倒了，但我没有。A.为什么，B.哪里，C.什么，D.什么时候。根据下文 When the strong wind came. Tammy's mother shouted "Tammy, don't fall". But Tammy did fall. 当强风来临时。塔米的母亲喊道：“塔米，不要摔倒。”。但塔米倒了，而作者的爸爸是让他抓紧，可知此处爸爸应是告诉我塔米摔倒的原因。故答案为：A。
19．句意：然后，我父亲向我解释说，大脑处理负面语言非常困难。A.听，B.喊叫，C.解释，D.告诉。根据上文 My dad later told me 8 Tammy fell but l did not. 我爸爸后来告诉我为什么塔米摔倒了，但我没有，可知此处应是爸爸跟作者解释原因。故答案为：C。
20．句意：为了让塔米处理不摔倒的信息，她九岁的大脑必须先想象摔倒，然后试着告诉她的身体不要摔倒。A.新闻，B.单词，C.知识，D.信息。根据前文 When the strong wind came. Tammy's mother shouted "Tammy, don't fall". But Tammy did fall. 当强风来临时。塔米的母亲喊道：“塔米，不要摔倒。”。但塔米倒了，可知大脑处理的是信息。故答案为：D。
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．C
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一封ZhangMan写给ZiLin，安慰她不要太虚荣，要努力学习的信件。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段 I know that your family is not rich, so your parents can't afford to buy you clothes of famous brands, which makes you unhappy. 我知道你家不富裕，所以你父母买不起名牌衣服，这让你很不开心，可知LiLin很在乎穿着。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据上文 Your parents have sent you to school so that you can receive good education and have a bright future. This is not easy for your parents. 你的父母送你上学是为了让你接受良好的教育，拥有光明的未来。这对你的父母来说并不容易，可知不要要求父母到达不了的东西，即支付不起的东西。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 I also think you should put your heart into study. 我还认为你应该全身心投入学习，可知作者认为最好的方式应是努力学习。故选C。
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．D
【知识点】自然地理类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了气候变化对茶、海鲜和水稻种植的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段When it comes to tea (the world's 2nd favorite drink after water), the warmer and warmer climate is not only making the world's tea-growing areas smaller in size, but also changing its taste. 说到茶（世界上仅次于水的第二大饮品），越来越温暖的气候不仅使世界上的茶叶种植区面积变小，而且也改变了茶的味道，可知气候变化会改变茶的味道。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段 Scientists think that if people overfish and the temperature continues rising, the world's seafood will run out by the year 2050. 科学家们认为，如果人们过度捕捞，气温继续上升，到2050年，世界上的海鲜将耗尽，可知过度捕捞和气温上升都会导致海鲜的消失。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段 Scientists think that if people overfish and the temperature continues rising, the world's seafood will run out by the year 2050. 科学家们认为，如果人们过度捕捞，气温继续上升，到2050年，世界上的海鲜将耗尽，可知不是在五十年内，A表述错误，排除；根据第二段 the warmer and warmer climate is not only making the world's tea-growing areas smaller in size越来越温暖的气候不仅使世界上的茶叶种植区面积变小，可知是变小而不是变大，B排除；第三段 Scientists think that if people overfish and the temperature continues rising, the world's seafood will run out by the year 2050. 科学家们认为，如果人们过度捕捞，气温继续上升，到2050年，世界上的海鲜将耗尽，可知没有提到不能捕鱼，C排除；根据最后一段
As increasing temperatures bring more droughts(干旱), the world'srice-growing areas may not have enough water. In fact, the water needs to be 5 inches (英寸) deep. This could make it harder to grow rice.随着气温升高带来更多的干旱(干旱), 世界上的水稻种植区可能没有足够的水。事实上，水需要5英寸(英寸) 深的这可能会使种植水稻变得更加困难，可知到2050年，人们种植水稻可能会更加困难，D表述正确。故选D。
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．B
30．C
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了广安市用于解决交通问题的公共自行车。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、最佳标题和词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段 In Guang'an city, there are more and more private cars on the road; they cause many traffic accidents. 在广安市，路上的私家车越来越多；它们导致许多交通事故，可知提供公共自行车是为了解决交通问题。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据前半句Although there are not enough bikes 虽然没有足够的自行车，可知shortage指的是单车的短缺。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段 People can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站). 可知，人们可以在特殊的停靠站取到这些自行车。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据第一段 In Guang'an city, there are more and more private cars on the road; they cause many traffic accidents. In order to solve the problem, the government has decided to provide 1, 000 public bikes for people to rent. 在广安市，路上的私家车越来越多；它们导致许多交通事故。为了解决这个问题，政府决定提供1000辆公共自行车供人们租用，可知文章主要介绍了广安市用于解决交通问题的公共自行车，因此《广安市的公共自行车》应为最佳标题。故选C。
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文案主要讲述了Andy因为闹钟不响而面试迟到，第二天又因为赖床再次迟到的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段 Andy got up late in the morning. He set the alarm clock at 8:00 am the night before because he had a job interview at a company today. But the alarm clock didn't ring. How strange! 安迪早上起得很晚。他把闹钟定在前一天晚上8点，因为他今天在一家公司面试。但是闹钟没有响。真奇怪！可知Andy起得晚是因为闹钟没有响。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段 Instead, he found a note left by his sister, "l am really busy today. Make breakfast yourself. " 相反，他发现了妹妹留下的一张纸条：“我今天真的很忙。你自己做早餐吧。”，可知平时都是Andy的妹妹为他做早餐的。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段 When Andy arrived, he was scolded by the angry boss for being five minutes late. 安迪到达时，因迟到五分钟而被愤怒的老板责骂，可知他迟到了五分钟。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段 The next morning, Andy's sister woke him up at 8:00 am. But he wanted to stay in bed for five more minutes. He finally had to get up when the sunlight shone down on his eyes. He did everything like any other normal day. When he finished his breakfast, he found it was already 9:05 am. He was late again. 第二天早上，安迪的妹妹在早上8点叫醒了他。但他想在床上再躺五分钟。当阳光照在他的眼睛上时，他终于不得不起床了。他做任何事都像平常一样。当他吃完早餐时，他发现已经是上午9点05分了。他又迟到了，可知他可能是早上8：45起床的。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段 Also, he was told to get to work at 9:00 am the next day. 此外，他被告知第二天早上9点上班，可知他应该早上九点去上班的。故选B。
【答案】36．in your heart
37．bad feelings
38．No, it isn't.
39．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.
40．记住，当你生气的时候，你的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟。
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了情绪——愤怒，以及如何正确处理愤怒。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段 For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this， you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. 例如，你可以把它藏在心里。问题是，如果你这样做，你可能会头痛或胃痛，可知如果你把愤怒藏在心里，你会头疼或者胃痛。故答案为： in your heart。
37．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. 可知，当你谈论愤怒时，那些不好的感觉就会开始消失。故答案为： bad feelings。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段 In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry. 事实上，隐藏你的愤怒是不好的，你生气是正常的，可知隐藏你的愤怒是不好的。故答案为： No, it isn't.。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. 例如，你呼吸得更快，你的脸变红，你可能想打碎东西或打人，但有时，你会隐藏你的愤怒，可知第二段讨论的是当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你，因此第二段首句为主题句。故答案为： Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.。
40．翻译题。 Remember that为“记住”， how you act为“你的行为”， when为“当” ，you are angry为“当你生气的时候” ，can make everything better or worse为“ 会让一切变得更好或更糟 ” 。故答案为： 记住，当你生气的时候，你的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟。
【答案】41．offers；42．written；43．their；44．to move；45．the most serious；46．director；47．like；48．that；49．truly；50．because
【知识点】语法填空；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了电影《流浪地球》。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
41．句意：但中国科幻电影《流浪地球》提供了一个不同的想法。根据 whenever the earth faces a problem, the solution is always to run away from the planet in spaceships. 每当地球面临问题时，解决办法总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，可知电影《流浪地球》提供了一个不同的想法，结合提示字母o，可知应是动词offer；再根据主要a movie为第三人称单数，可知应用动词offer的三单形式offers。故答案为：offers。
42．句意：原著是刘慈欣在2008年写的。根据主语the original novel以及谓语动词write的被动关系，可知应用被动语态be+动词过去分词，动词write的过去分词为written。故答案为：written。
43．句意：工程师们尽力阻止地球自转。根据固定搭配try one's best尽某人最大的努力，以及主语engineers工程师们，可知空格处应用代词they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故答案为：their。
44．句意：最后，他们决定将地球移出太阳系。根据固定搭配，decide to do sth.，决定做某事，可知应用动词不定式to move。故答案为：to move。
45．句意：地球将面临有史以来最严峻的挑战之一。根据固定句式one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的之一”，可知此处应用形容词serious，严峻的，最高级是the most serious。故答案为：the most serious。
46．句意：这部电影的导演们竭尽全力向我们展示一部完美的电影。根据谓语动词makes为动词三单形式，可知主语为第三人称单数，应用动词direct的可数名词单数形式director。故答案为：director。
47．句意：为了让电影中的一切看起来真实，演员们的服装就像是真正的宇航服。根据上文 In order to make everything look real in the film为了让电影中的一切看起来真实，可知应是把服装做得像真正的宇航服，应用介词like“像”。故答案为：like。
48．句意：他穿的宇航服重60公斤。根据主语 The spacesuit宇航服，以及空格后 he wears他穿的， 可知句子为定语从句，先行词为物且在从句中作宾语，关系词应用that。故答案为：that。
49．句意：这种特殊的文化背景使得《流浪地球》与好莱坞风格的太空电影截然不同。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容词true的副词形式truly“真正地”修饰动词makes。故答案为：truly。
50．句意：不管人类去哪里，地球都会去，因为它是我们的家。根据 The earth goes no matter where humans go不管人类去哪里，地球都会去，以及提示词b，可知空格后接原因，应用连词because“因为”。故答案为：because。
【答案】Take off your clothes and go to bed.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】词义： and并且, take取, go去, clothes衣服, bed床, to去, off从……去掉, your你的.。根据句号”.“可知句子为陈述句，句意：脱下衣服去睡觉；谓语动词take off，宾语your clothes，并列连词and，后接并列动词短语go to bed，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： Take off your clothes and go to bed.
【点评】考查连词成句。注意首先理解词义，根据标点符合和词义连成句意。
51．【答案】I really love the places where are friendly.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】词义： friendly友好的, places地方, are是, where哪里, the这个, I 我, love爱, really真的。根据句号”.“可知句子为陈述句，句意： 我真的很喜欢那些友好的地方。主语为I，副词really修饰谓语动词love”爱“，后接宾语the places”地方“，关系词where指代先行词the places，后接系动词are和表语friendly作定语从句。故答案为： I really love the places where are friendly.
【点评】考查连词成句。注意识记where引导从句的用法。
【答案】What cold weather it is!
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 词义：cold冷的, it它, what什么, is是, weather天气。根据感叹号”!“可知句子为感叹句： 多冷的天气啊！what引导感叹句，后接形容词cold，再接不可数名词weather，最后接主语和表语it is。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： What cold weather it is!
【点评】考查连词成句。注意根据词义和标点符号确定句意从而确定句子。
【答案】When will you set out to America
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】词义： will将, to去, you你, America美国, when什么时候, set out出发。根据问号” “和疑问词when可知句子为特殊疑问句：你什么时候出发去美国？when引导特殊疑问句，后接一般将来时助动词will，再接主语you和谓语动词短语set out to，最后接宾语America。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： When will you set out to America
【点评】考查连词成句。注意根据词义和标点符号确定句意从而确定句子。
【答案】What do many people complain about
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】词义： people人们, what什么, complain抱怨, do助动词（无意义）, about关于, many很多。根据问号” “以及特殊疑问词what可知句子为特殊疑问句。what引导特殊疑问句，后接助动词do，再接主语many people，最后接谓语动词短语complain about。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： What do many people complain about
【点评】考查连词成句。注意识记what引导的特殊疑问句的用法。
52．【答案】 Something that made me happy was winning the piano competition. It was held on September20th in City Music Hall. On that day, I saw many people there. l was so nervous. I was worried that 1would make mistakes during my performance. Then I remembered what my father told me—always believe in yourself; you are the best. His words made me feel much better. When it was my turn to play, I walked up to the piano with confidence and performed well. You wouldn't believe how much l wanted to know the result. When I learned l won first prize, I hugged my parents in excitement.
This experience taught me that it's very important to have confidence in yourself.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求以 "Something that made you happy or sad"为主题，根据提示写一篇短文。写作内容包括悲伤或快乐的事、发生地时间地点及经过并描述自己地感觉及收获。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对悲伤或快乐的事、发生地时间地点及经过并描述自己地感觉及收获等内容进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+名词+to do sth.句式和I remember+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的make mistakes犯错误，believe in sb.相信某人，want to do sth想做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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