2022届高考英语专项突破完型填空变式模拟题（二）（含答案）
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2022届高考英语专项突破---完型填空变式模拟题（二）
一、完形填空
As I drove my blue Buick into the garage, I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was ____1____ too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the ____2____ space. That left ____3____ enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home ____4____ , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space—too close to my car, ____5____ . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had ____6____ and I shouted at her, "Can't you see you're not ____7____ me enough space Park farther over." Banging（猛推）open her door into ____8____. The driver shouted back, "Make me!" ____9____ this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my _____10_____ Then one day, I thought, "What can I do " I soon found _____11_____ . The next day the woman _____12_____ a note on her windshield（挡风玻璃）:
Dear Yellow Oldsmobile,
I'm sorry my mistress（女主人）shouted at yours the other day. She's been sorry about it. I know it because she doesn't sing anymore while _____13_____ . It wasn't like her to scream _____14_____. Fact is, she'd just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I _____15_____ you and your mistress will _____16_____ her.
Your neighbor,
Blue Buick
When I went to the _____17_____ the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:
Dear Blue Buick,
My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so _____18_____ because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I'm glad we can be _____19_____ now.
Your neighbor,
Yellow Oldsmobile
After that, whenever Blue Buick _____20_____ yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.
1．A．driven B．parked C．stopped D．stayed
2．A．complete B．close C．narrow D．fixed
3．A．quite B．nearly C．mostly D．hardly
4．A．hurriedly B．first C．finally D．timely
5．A．as usual B．as planned C．as well D．as yet
6．A．run into B．run about C．run out D．run off
7．A．keeping B．saving C．offering D．leaving
8．A．mine B．hers C．itself D．ours
9．A．For B．With C．From D．Upon
10．A．position B．area C．front D．side
11．A．an instruction B．a result C．an answer D．a chance
12．A．put B．wrote C．sent D．discovered
13．A．working B．driving C．returning D．cooking
14．A．on end B．so long C．like that D．any more
15．A．hope B．know C．suppose D．suggest
16．A．comfort B．help C．forgive D．please
17．A．office B．flat C．place D．garage
18．A．crazily B．eagerly C．noisily D．early
19．A．neighbors B．friends C．drivers D．writers
20．A．followed B．passed C．found D．greeted
Having repeatedly heard “good manners”, do you really understand what the basic elements of good manners are Certainly, a strong sense of justice is one—(from this angle) politeness is often ____21____ but a highly developed sense of fair play. A friend of mine once told me of him ____22____ along a one-lane dirt road. ____23____ was another car that produced clouds of choking ____24____, and it was a long way to the nearest highway. Suddenly, at a ____25____ place, the car in front pulled off the road. ____26____ that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “____27____”, said the other driver, “but you’ve tolerated my dust this far; I’ll ____28____ yours the rest of the way.”
Another element of politeness is empathy, a (an) ____29____ that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to _____30_____ the pain or suffering there and to do something to minimize it. A man _____31_____ alone in a restaurant was trying to unscrew (拧开) the cap of a beer bottle. _____32_____ he couldn’t do it because of badly injured _____33_____. He turned to a young kid for help. The kid took the bottle. _____34_____ and loosened the cap without difficulty. Then he _____35_____ it again. Tuning back to the man, he _____36_____ to make great efforts to open the bottle without success _____37_____ he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had _____38_____ to loosen it—but only with a pair of pliers (钳子).
Last but not least, the ability to treat all people _____39_____ is also an element of politeness, regardless of status or importance. _____40_____ when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners. Are you astonished to find out the basic factors of “politeness”
21．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
22．A．walking B．running C．riding D．driving
23．A．After B．Before C．Behind D．Ahead
24．A．ash B．smoke C．dust D．steam
25．A．cleaner B．wider C．flatter D．straighter
26．A．Consuming B．Guessing C．Finding D．Confirming
27．A．Not necessarily B．Not really C．No problem D．No kidding
28．A．put up with B．do away with C．catch up with D．go on with
29．A．technique B．personality C．behavior D．quality
30．A．reduce B．accept C．understand D．remove
31．A．working B．begging C．dining D．performing
32．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
33．A．legs B．heart C．fingers D．mouth
34．A．sat down B．turned around C．took a look D．thought twice
35．A．watched B．checked C．tightened D．covered
36．A．seemed B．managed C．pretended D．happened
37．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Happily D．Sadly
38．A．tried B．failed C．managed D．meant
39．A．alike B．nicely C．warmly D．happily
40．A．Ever B．Specially C．Especially D．Even
There was a time I had to count every single penny I spent. I had to keep a ___41___ in my head while shopping. I would stand there and ___42___ things up over and over again. It was during the holidays when I was ___43___ at Trader Joe’s because it had the most gluten-free (无麸质的) food and I had a little child ___44___ diagnosed with celiac disease (脂泻病). I stood in the frozen food area adding everything up.
The total was too ___45___. I couldn’t buy everything. I didn’t want my credit card to be ___46___ . I looked through everything trying to ___47___ what to put back. I ___48___ everything everyone else loved, but put back the one thing I loved, which was a simple frozen ___49___ of chicken meat. But it was what put the total over _____50_____.
I _____51_____ the feeling of not being able to _____52_____ that $3.29 package of chicken. But that was life and I _____53_____ and forgot about it. It was what I had to do.
That night our _____54_____ rang. It was _____55_____ because it was extremely cold and late. I went to the door, opened it, and on my front steps were bags of _____56_____ On the top of the first bag, I saw the chicken meat, the _____57_____ kind I had put back hours ago.
I still have no idea who put all of that food on my doorstep. I cannot describe the feeling of realizing that even in _____58_____ I wasn’t alone. My kids were so _____59_____ about all the delicious food. My heart was filled with the feeling of _____60_____. At that moment I knew I was not alone.
41．A．letter B．question C．request D．bill
42．A．turn B．add C．pick D．look
43．A．shopping B．travelling C．working D．parking
44．A．firmly B．naturally C．newly D．fortunately
45．A．high B．strange C．reliable D．original
46．A．raised B．reported C．cancelled D．agreed
47．A．figure out B．take on C．dream of D．give away
48．A．offered B．kept C．damaged D．watched
49．A．pocket B．basket C．box D．package
50．A．quality B．budget C．chance D．efficiency
51．A．defeated B．seized C．found D．hated
52．A．guarantee B．donate C．afford D．release
53．A．moved on B．came up C．showed off D．got back
54．A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．alarm
55．A．violent B．relevant C．precious D．odd
56．A．food B．clothes C．material D．pictures
57．A．unique B．simple C．same D．popular
58．A．attention B．sympathy C．difficulty D．trust
59．A．discouraged B．excited C．cautious D．doubtful
60．A．misfortune B．disbelief C．puzzlement D．appreciation
I never planned to be a teacher.I studied law at college.I would teach a couple of years and then get a(n) ____61____ job.I would leave when I didn’t ____62____ my job any more.Twenty-nine years later,that day has ____63____ come.
So,why do I stay
I stay because I laugh and ____64____ every day.Your children are funny,insightful,and honest.If my shoes don’t ____65____ my outfit,they tell me.If my argument doesn’t convince them,they ____66____ me.They have also taught me many different things.
I stay because every single day is ____67____.Some days,my lessons are great,and I have students who are ____68____ in their work.Some days,my lessons aren’t ____69____,and I need to start over again.Each year also offers a new beginning.If my approach last year didn’t work so well,I have the _____70_____ to rework it the next year.
I stay because I love to see your children have _____71_____ something.I love to see your children write _____72_____;I love the feeling of reading a well-argued essay.
In 29 years,I’ve learned that all students want to succeed and that no student doesn’t _____73_____ about failing an exam.We genuinely want to _____74_____ your kids to grow into the best students and people that they can be.
I stay because what I’ve learned in 29 years is that I do have a “real” job.It’s the one that leads to other jobs.My job is one of the ones that _____75_____ most.
61．A．high-paid B．honourable C．light D．real
62．A．love B．need C．value D．improve
63．A．finally B．never C．actually D．gradually
64．A．learn B．exercise C．repeat D．relax
65．A．match B．equal C．fit D．suit
66．A．hate B．avoid C．ignore D．tell
67．A．happy B．different C．full D．empty
68．A．engaged B．puzzled C．relaxed D．stuck
69．A．prepared B．informed C．successful D．difficult
70．A．right B．opportunity C．courage D．possibility
71．A．returned B．paid C．forgotten D．learned
72．A．quickly B．carelessly C．well D．aimlessly
73．A．care B．wonder C．think D．look
74．A．force B．push C．require D．help
75．A．matter B．pay C．teach D．learn
试卷第页，共页
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．D
8．A
9．B
10．D
11．C
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．A
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．B
【解析】
1．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：当我开着蓝色别克进车库时，我看到一辆黄色的奥兹莫比尔停得离我的车位太近了。A. driven驾驶；B. parked停泊；C. stopped停止；D. stayed停留。根据“I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile”以及“too close to my space”可知，一辆黄色的奥兹莫比尔停得离作者的车位太近了。故选B项。
2．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：我不得不倒来倒去停进我的狭窄的车位。A. complete完整的；B. close靠近的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. fixed固定的。上句“too close to my space”讲到停得太靠近了，所以作者不得不倒来倒去以停进我的狭窄的车位，故选C项。
3．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：因为位置太窄了，几乎没有足够的空间开车门。A. quite安静的；B. nearly几乎；C. mostly大部分；D. hardly几乎不，刚刚。由上文的“too close to my space”可知，空间狭窄，使得连开车门的空间几乎都没有。故选D项。
4．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：后来有一天，我先到家，正当我关掉引擎时，那辆黄色的奥兹莫比尔开进了它的空间——像往常一样，离我的车太近了。A. hurriedly匆忙地； B. first首先；C. finally 最后；D. timely及时地；根据“and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space － too close to my car”可知，作者那天先到的家。故选B项。
5．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：后来有一天，我先到家，正当我关掉引擎时，那辆黄色的奥兹莫比尔开进了它的空间——像往常一样，离我的车太近了。A. as usual跟往常一样；B. as planned跟计划好的一样； C. as well也；D. as yet到现在为止。根据上文的“too close to my space”和“too close to my car”可知，像往常一样，离作者的车太近了。故选A项。
6．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：我的耐心耗尽了，我对她吼道:“你看不出你没有给我留下足够的空间吗 停远点”。A. run into偶然遇见；B. run about到处跑； C. run out用完，耗尽； D. run off逃跑。根据下文的“I shouted at her”可知，此处讲作者的耐性已经耗尽，故选C项。
7．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：我的耐心耗尽了，我对她吼道:“你看不出你没有给我留下足够的空间吗 停远点”。A. keeping保持；B. saving 节省；C. offering提供；D. leaving留下。根据下文的“Park farther over.”可知，作者对她吼道:“你看不出你没有给我留下足够的空间吗 ”。故选D项。
8．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：对方猛地把车门推向我的车门的方向。A. mine我的；B. hers她的；C. itself它自己；D. ours我们的。根据常识，两辆车停在停车位上，此处指对方猛地把车门推向作者的车门的方向，故选A项。
9．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：说完，她走出了车库。A. For为了；B. With随着；C. From从；D. Upon在……上。根据上文“The driver shouted back, "Make me!"”可知，此处指对方车主说着这句话走出了车库，with介词短语做状语，故选B项。
10．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：仍旧，每次她先到家，停车离我的车很近。A. position位置；B. area区域；C. front在前面；D. side旁边。根据“Still, each time she got home first”可知，她每次先到家停车的时候，离作者旁边的距离都很近。故选D项。
11．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：后来，一天，我想“我能做些什么呢？”，我很快找到了一个解决的办法。A. an instruction指示，说明；B. a result结果；C. an answer答案；D. chance机会。根据上文“"What can I do "”和“The next day the woman 12 a note on her windshield（挡风玻璃）”可知，作者找到了一个解决问题的答案。故选C项。
12．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：第二天，对方车主在她的车窗上发现了一张纸条。A. put放；B. wrote写；C. sent送；D. discovered发现。根据“a note on her windshield”可知，对方车主在她的车窗上发现了一张纸条。故选D项。
13．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：我知道的，因为她开车时不再唱歌。A. working工作；B. driving驾驶；C. returning返回；D. cooking煮。因为这个便条是以车的身份写的，且作者是司机所以指作者在开车时不唱歌了。故选B项。
14．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：她不会像那样尖叫吼人了。A. on end 连续地，竖着；B. so long再见；C. like that像那样；D. any more再。根据上文“Can’t you see you’re not leaving me enough space””可知，车的主人不会像那样尖叫吼人了。故选C项。
15．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：我希望你和你的主人会原谅她。A. hope希望；B. know知道；C. suppose假设；D. Suggest建议。上文“It wasn't like her to scream 14 Fact is, she'd just got bad news and was taking it out on you two.”解释了吼人的原因，因此作者希望车主可以原谅她。故选A项。
16．
考查语境判断之感情线索动词。句意：我希望你和你的主人会原谅她。A. comfort安慰；B. help帮助；C. forgive原谅；D. please使满意。根据上文“I'm sorry my mistress（女主人）shouted at yours the other day.”可知，这是一张请求原谅的便条。选C项。
17．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：我第二天早上去车库，奥兹莫比尔车不见了，但我的挡风玻璃上有一张便条。A. office办公室；B. flat公寓；C. place地方；D. garage车库。根据“the Oldsmobile was gone”可知，第二天早上作者去车库。故选D项。
18．
考查语境判断之感情线索副词。句意：她车停的很疯狂，因为她刚刚学习开车。A. crazily发狂地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. noisily 吵闹地；D. early早的。根据“because she just learned to drive”可知，她车停的很疯狂。故选A项。
19．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：很高兴我们成为了朋友。A. neighbors邻居；B. friends朋友；C. drivers驾驶员；D. writers作家。根据上文“We will park much farther over after this.”可推断，此处指双方和解成为朋友 ，故选B项。
20．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：指从那以后，任何时候别克车经过奥尔兹莫比尔小车的时候，她们都会愉快地挥手招呼。A. followed跟随 ；B. passed经过；C. found发现；D. greeted迎接。根据“yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.”可知，指从那以后，任何时候别克车经过奥尔兹莫比尔小车的时候。故选B项。
21．A
22．D
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．C
31．C
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．C
36．C
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．D
【解析】
21．
考查不定代词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：当然，强烈的正义感是其中之一——(从这个角度来看)礼貌往往不过是一种高度发展的公平意识。A. nothing没什么；B. anything任何事情；C. something一些事情；D. everything每件事。短语nothing but相当于only，意为“只不过”，根据语境和句意，故选A。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友曾经告诉我，他在一条单行道的土路上开车。A. walking走；B. running跑；C. riding骑车；D. driving开车。根据下文“another car”，可知作者的朋友是在开车，故选D。
23．
考查副词和介词词义辨析。句意：前面还有一辆汽车，扬起令人窒息的尘土，离最近的高速公路也有很长一段路。A. After后来（介词）；B. Before以前（介词）；C. Behind在…...后面；D. Ahead在前面。根据下文“the car in front pulled off the road”，可知是前面的一两车，分析句子结构，此处应用副词，before为介词或连词，且一般指时间上的前后，故选D。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ash灰；B. smoke烟；C. dust尘土；D. steam水蒸气。根据下文“but you’ve tolerated my dust this far”可知此处应该是尘土，故选C。
25．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，在一个更宽的地方，前面的车靠边停下了。A. cleaner干净点的；B. wider宽点的；C. flatter平点的；D. straighter直点的。根据下文可知，另一个车是想让作者朋友的先过去，所以应该是更宽点的地方，故选B。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友猜想它的主人可能是引擎出了故障，于是他停下来问是否出了什么问题。A. Consuming消耗；B. Guessing猜测；C. Finding找到；D. Confirming确认。根据下文“my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong”可知我的朋友猜测另外一辆车可能出了故障，故选B。
27．
考查情景用语辨析。句意：“没问题，”另一位司机说，“但你容忍我的灰尘这么远；剩下的路我来忍受你的灰尘。”A. Not necessarily不一定；B. Not really不见得；C. No problem没问题；D. No kidding不开玩笑。根据上文的问话以及下文“but you’ve tolerated my dust this far”，可知应该回答的“没问题”，故选C。
28．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“没问题，”另一位司机说，“但你容忍我的灰尘这么远；剩下的路我来忍受你的灰尘。”A. put up with忍受；B. do away with废除；C. catch up with赶上；D. go on with继续。根据语境，可知同上文的tolerate应为同义词，故选A。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：礼貌的另一个要素是移情，这是一种能使一个人看透别人的思想或心灵，理解那里的痛苦或不幸并做些事情来减少它的品质。A. technique技术；B. personality个性；C. behavior行为；D. quality品质。本句话是在说明礼貌是一个人懂的理解他人痛苦或不幸的品质，故选D。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reduce减少；B. accept接受；C. understand理解；D. remove移除。根据上文“Another element of politeness is empathy”，可知应该是理解别人的痛苦或不幸，故选C。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名男子独自在一家餐馆用餐，他正试图拧开一个啤酒瓶的瓶盖。A. working工作；B. begging乞讨；C. dining就餐；D. performing表演。根据下文“in a restaurant was trying to unscrew (拧开) the cap of a beer bottle”可知是在就餐，故选C。
32．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于严重受伤的手指，他无法做到这一点。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后两句这个人想打开瓶盖却做不到，可知是转折关系，故选A。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. legs腿；B. heart心脏；C. fingers手指；D. mouth嘴。根据上文“trying to unscrew (拧开) the cap of a beer bottle. 12 he couldn’t do it”和常识可知是用手拧瓶盖，故此处是指手指受伤。故选C。
34．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子接过瓶子，转过身来，毫不费力地拧开了瓶盖。A. sat down坐下；B. turned around转身；C. took a look看一下；D. thought twice再三考虑。根据下文“Tuning back to the man”，可知是转身背对着男子拧瓶盖。故选B。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他又把它拧紧了。A. watched看；B. checked检查；C. tightened拧紧；D. covered覆盖。根据下文“he 16 to make great efforts to open the bottle without success”，说明他又把瓶盖拧紧了，故选C。
36．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他转向那个男人，假装非常费劲地打开瓶子，但没有成功。A. seemed似乎；B. managed设法；C. pretended假装；D. happened发生。根据前文他毫不费力地拧开了瓶盖，可知这里是假装费劲地打开瓶子，故选C。
37．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他把它拿进了厨房，很快就回来了，说他已经把它弄松了——不过只是用了一把钳子。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Finally最后；C. Happily幸福地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据上文打开瓶子的经过，可知最后是去厨房把瓶子打开的，故选B。
38．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tried尝试；B. failed失败；C. managed设法完成；D. meant意味着。根据上文打开瓶子的经过，可知最后是成功的打开了瓶子，故选C。
39．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后但同样重要的是，无论地位和重要性如何，对所有人一视同仁的能力也是礼貌的要素。A. alike同样地；B. nicely友好地；C. warmly热情地；D. happily快乐地。根据下文“regardless of status or importance”可知这里强调对所有人要一视同仁，故选A。
40．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：甚至你对某些人有所怀疑，也要表现得好像他们值得你以最好的态度对待他们一样。A. Ever从来；B. Specially专门地；C. Especially尤其；D. Even甚至。进一步说明要对人一视同仁，故选D。
41．D
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．A
46．C
47．A
48．B
49．D
50．B
51．D
52．C
53．A
54．B
55．D
56．A
57．C
58．C
59．B
60．D
【解析】
41．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：购物时我不得不把账单记在心里。A. letter信；B. question问题；C. request请求；D. bill账单。根据空后“in my head while shopping”可知，此处指的是“账单”。故选D。
42．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会站在那里，一遍又一遍地把事情加起来。A. turn 转动，转变；B. add增加；C. pick挑选；D. look看。根据空后的“things up over and over again”可知，此处指把事情“加起来”。add up的意思是“加起来，加算”。故选B。
43．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是在假期的时候，我在Trader Joe's购物，因为它有最多的无麸质食物，我有一个小孩刚被诊断患有乳糜泻。A. shopping 购物；B. travelling 旅行；C. working 工作；D. parking停车。根据空后“at Trader Joe’s”可知，此处指的是“购物”。故选A。
44．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是在假期的时候，我在Trader Joe's购物，因为它有最多的无麸质食物，我有一个小孩刚被诊断患有乳糜泻。A. firmly坚定地；B. naturally自然地；C. newly最近；D. fortunately幸运地。根据空后“diagnosed with celiac disease”可知，此处指“最近”被诊断。故选C。
45．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总数太高了。我不能什么都买。A. high高的；B. strange奇怪的；C. reliable依靠的；D. original原来的，创新的。根据下文“I couldn’t buy everything.”可知，此处指总数太“高”。故选A。
46．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不希望我的信用卡被取消，我检查了所有的东西，试图弄清楚该放什么。A. raised提高，举起；B. reported报告，报道；C. cancelled取消；D. agreed同意。根据空前“I couldn’t buy everything. 1 didn’t want my credit card”可知，此处指信用卡“被取消”。故选C。
47．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不希望我的信用卡被取消，我检查了所有的东西，试图弄清楚该放什么。A. figure out明白，理解；B. take on承担，呈现；C. dream of梦想着；D. give away赠送，泄露。根据“I couldn’t buy everything. 和what to put back.”可知，不能全买，要“弄清楚”放回什么。故选A。
48．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我保留了其他人所爱的东西，但把我所爱的一样东西放回去，那是一种简单的冷冻鸡肉。A. offered提供；B. kept保持；C. damaged损害；D. watched观看。根据空后“everything everyone else loved，but put back the one thing I loved”可知把喜爱的东西“留下”。故选B。
49．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我保留了其他人所爱的东西，但把我所爱的一样东西放回去，那是一种简单的冷冻鸡肉。A. pocket口袋；B. basket篮子；C. box盒子；D. package包裹。根据空后“chicken meat”和第12空后的“package of chicken”可知，鸡肉应该在“包裹”里。故选D。
50．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也正是这一点让总数超过了预算。A. quality质量，品质；B. budget预算；C. chance机会；D. efficiency效率。根据空前“But it was what put the total”可知，超过了“预算”。故选B。
51．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遗憾不能买得起3.29美元的鸡肉。A. defeated击败；B. seized抓住；C. found发现；D. hated遗憾，厌恶。根据下文“the feeling of not being able to ___12___ that $3.29 package of chicken.”可知，对买不起鸡肉感到“遗憾”。故选D。
52．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遗憾不能买得起3.29美元的鸡肉。A. guarantee保证，担保；B. donate捐献；C. afford买得起；D. release释放。根据上文“everything everyone else loved，but put back the one thing I loved，which was a simple frozen ___9___ of chicken meat.”可知，此处指“买不起”鸡肉。故选C。
53．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但那是生命，我继续前进，忘记了它。A. moved on 往前走；B. came up走进，被提出；C. showed off炫耀；D. got back取回，返回。根据空后的“forgot about it. It was what I had to do.”可知，此处指生活还要“继续”。故选A。
54．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我家的门铃响了。这很奇怪，因为当时很冷很晚。A. telephone电话；B. doorbell门铃；C. clock时钟；D. alarm警报。根据第14空后的“rang. 和I went to the door, opened it，”可知，此处指“门铃”响了。故选B。
55．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我家的门铃响了。这很奇怪，因为当时很冷很晚。A. violent 暴力的；B. relevant相关的；C. precious宝贵的；D. odd奇数的，古怪的。根据空后的“because it was extremely cold and late.”可知，门铃响是“奇怪的”。故选D。
56．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到门口，打开门，前门台阶上放着一袋袋食物。A. food 食物；B. clothes衣服；C. material材料；D. pictures图片。根据下文的“I saw the chicken meat,”可知，门口放着“食物”袋。故选A。
57．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一个袋子的上面，我看到了鸡肉，就是我几个小时前放回去的那种鸡肉。A. unique独一无二的；B. simple 简单的；C. same相同的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据空后“kind I had put back hours ago.”可知，与自己放回的鸡肉是“相同的”。故选C。
58．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法描述那种即使身处困境我也不是一个人的感觉。A. attention关注；B. sympathy同情；C. difficulty困难；D. trust信任。根据第8空后的“everything everyone else loved, but put back the one thing I loved”可知，目前作者身处“困境”。故选C。
59．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们对所有美味的食物都很兴奋。A. discouraged灰心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. doubtful可疑的。根据第19空前后“My kids were so ___19___ about all the delicious food.”可知，根据常识，孩子们看到美味食物是“兴奋的”。故选B。
60．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心里充满了感激之情。A. misfortune灾难；B. disbelief 怀疑；C. puzzlement迷惑；D. appreciation欣赏。根据下文“At that moment I knew I was not alone.”可知，作者对送食物的人充满“感激”。故选D。
61．D
62．A
63．B
64．A
65．A
66．D
67．B
68．A
69．C
70．B
71．D
72．C
73．A
74．D
75．A
【解析】
61．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会教几年书，然后找一份真正的工作。A. high-paid高薪的；B. honourable荣耀的；C. light轻的；D. real真的。根据最后一段“I stay because what I’ve learned in 29 years is that I do have a “real” job.”可知，作者刚开始没打算把教学当作自己毕生的事业。故选D。
62．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我不再喜欢我的工作时，我会离开。A. love爱；B. need需要；C. value价值；D. improve改善。根据常理可知，当一个人不再喜欢这份工作的时候，就会离开。故选A。
63．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：29年过去了，这一天从未到来。A. finally最终；B. never从不；C. actually实际上；D. gradually逐渐地。根据“So, why do I stay ”和下文内容可知，作者一直都在教学，也就是说离开的那一天没有到来。故选B。
64．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我留下来是因为我每天都在笑，在学习。A. learn学习；B. exercise练习；C. repeat重复；D. relax放松。根据 “ They have also taught me many different things.”可知，在教学的同时作者也在学习，正所谓“教学相长”。故选A。
65．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的鞋子和衣服不搭配，他们会告诉我。A. match相配；B. equal等于；C. fit适合；D. suit适合。根据“Your children are funny, insightful, and honest.”可知，如果作者的鞋子与服装搭配不协调，他们会告诉作者。故选A。
66．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的论点不能说服他们，他们会告诉我。A. hate讨厌；B. avoid避免；C. ignore忽视；D. tell告诉。本句和上一句“If my shoes don’t 5 my outfit, they tell me.”并列，都是在讲孩子们的坦诚，无论什么事情都会告诉老师。故选D。
67．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我留下来是因为每一天都不一样。 A. happy快乐的；B. different不同的；C. full满的；D. empty空的。根据下文“Some days, my lessons are great, and I have students who are 8 in their work. Some days, my lessons aren’t 9 ,and I need to start over again. Each year also offers a new beginning. If my approach last year didn’t work so well, I have the 10 to rework it the next year. ”内容可知，作者觉得教学中的每一天都是不同的。故选B。
68．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些时候，我的课程很棒，我的学生们都在忙于他们的功课。A. engaged忙碌的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. relaxed放松的；D. stuck束手无策的。be engaged in意为“忙于；从事于”。根据“Some days, my lessons are great,”可知，老师课教得好，学生也专心于自己的功课。故选A。
69．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我的课程并不成功，我需要重新开始。A. prepared准备好的；B. informed消息灵通的；C. successful成功的；D. difficult困难的。根据“I need to start over again”可以推断，有时候作者的课上得不太成功。故选C。
70．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我去年的方法效果不好，我有机会在明年重新尝试。A. right权利；B. opportunity机会；C. courage勇气；D. possibility可能性。根据“If my approach last year didn’t work so well,”可知，如果上一年作者的救学方法效果不太好的话，下年还有机会重新来过。故选B。
71．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我留下来是因为我喜欢看到你的孩子们学到了一些东西。A. returned返回；B. paid支付；C. forgotten忘记；D. learned学习。根据下文两句“I love to see your children write 12 ; I love the feeling of reading a well-argued essay. ”可知，作者看到学生们学到了东西会感到很高兴。故选D。
72．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢看你的孩子写得好。A. quickly迅速地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. well好的；D. aimlessly漫无目标地。根据“I stay because I love to see your children have 11 something.”可知，如果学生书写好了，老师也会感到高兴。故选C。
73．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这29年里，我明白了所有的学生都想成功，没有一个学生不在乎考试失败。A. care关心；B. wonder想知道；C. think思考；D. look看。care about意为“在意”。根据“In 29 years, I’ve learned that all students want to succeed”可知，既然所有的学生都渴望成功，也就是说没有会不在意考试不及格。 故选A。
74．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们真诚地希望帮助您的孩子成长为最优秀的学生和最好的人才。 A. force强迫；B. push推；C. require要求；D. help帮助。根据常理可知，所有的老师们都愿意帮助孩们成为最优秀的学生和人才。故选D。
75．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是最重要的工作之一。A. matter有关系；要紧；B. pay支付；C. teach教；D. learn学。根据“I stay because what I’ve learned in 29 years is that I do have a “real” job. It’s the one that leads to other jobs.”可知，作者意识到了自己这份工作的重要性。 故选A。试卷第页，共页
试卷第1页，共14页
一、完形填空
As I drove my blue Buick into the garage, I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was ____1____ too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the ____2____ space. That left ____3____ enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home ____4____ , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space—too close to my car, ____5____ . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had ____6____ and I shouted at her, "Can't you see you're not ____7____ me enough space Park farther over." Banging（猛推）open her door into ____8____. The driver shouted back, "Make me!" ____9____ this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my _____10_____ Then one day, I thought, "What can I do " I soon found _____11_____ . The next day the woman _____12_____ a note on her windshield（挡风玻璃）:
Dear Yellow Oldsmobile,
I'm sorry my mistress（女主人）shouted at yours the other day. She's been sorry about it. I know it because she doesn't sing anymore while _____13_____ . It wasn't like her to scream _____14_____. Fact is, she'd just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I _____15_____ you and your mistress will _____16_____ her.
Your neighbor,
Blue Buick
When I went to the _____17_____ the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:
Dear Blue Buick,
My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so _____18_____ because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I'm glad we can be _____19_____ now.
Your neighbor,
Yellow Oldsmobile
After that, whenever Blue Buick _____20_____ yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.
1．A．driven B．parked C．stopped D．stayed
2．A．complete B．close C．narrow D．fixed
3．A．quite B．nearly C．mostly D．hardly
4．A．hurriedly B．first C．finally D．timely
5．A．as usual B．as planned C．as well D．as yet
6．A．run into B．run about C．run out D．run off
7．A．keeping B．saving C．offering D．leaving
8．A．mine B．hers C．itself D．ours
9．A．For B．With C．From D．Upon
10．A．position B．area C．front D．side
11．A．an instruction B．a result C．an answer D．a chance
12．A．put B．wrote C．sent D．discovered
13．A．working B．driving C．returning D．cooking
14．A．on end B．so long C．like that D．any more
15．A．hope B．know C．suppose D．suggest
16．A．comfort B．help C．forgive D．please
17．A．office B．flat C．place D．garage
18．A．crazily B．eagerly C．noisily D．early
19．A．neighbors B．friends C．drivers D．writers
20．A．followed B．passed C．found D．greeted
Having repeatedly heard “good manners”, do you really understand what the basic elements of good manners are Certainly, a strong sense of justice is one—(from this angle) politeness is often ____21____ but a highly developed sense of fair play. A friend of mine once told me of him ____22____ along a one-lane dirt road. ____23____ was another car that produced clouds of choking ____24____, and it was a long way to the nearest highway. Suddenly, at a ____25____ place, the car in front pulled off the road. ____26____ that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “____27____”, said the other driver, “but you’ve tolerated my dust this far; I’ll ____28____ yours the rest of the way.”
Another element of politeness is empathy, a (an) ____29____ that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to _____30_____ the pain or suffering there and to do something to minimize it. A man _____31_____ alone in a restaurant was trying to unscrew (拧开) the cap of a beer bottle. _____32_____ he couldn’t do it because of badly injured _____33_____. He turned to a young kid for help. The kid took the bottle. _____34_____ and loosened the cap without difficulty. Then he _____35_____ it again. Tuning back to the man, he _____36_____ to make great efforts to open the bottle without success _____37_____ he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had _____38_____ to loosen it—but only with a pair of pliers (钳子).
Last but not least, the ability to treat all people _____39_____ is also an element of politeness, regardless of status or importance. _____40_____ when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners. Are you astonished to find out the basic factors of “politeness”
21．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
22．A．walking B．running C．riding D．driving
23．A．After B．Before C．Behind D．Ahead
24．A．ash B．smoke C．dust D．steam
25．A．cleaner B．wider C．flatter D．straighter
26．A．Consuming B．Guessing C．Finding D．Confirming
27．A．Not necessarily B．Not really C．No problem D．No kidding
28．A．put up with B．do away with C．catch up with D．go on with
29．A．technique B．personality C．behavior D．quality
30．A．reduce B．accept C．understand D．remove
31．A．working B．begging C．dining D．performing
32．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
33．A．legs B．heart C．fingers D．mouth
34．A．sat down B．turned around C．took a look D．thought twice
35．A．watched B．checked C．tightened D．covered
36．A．seemed B．managed C．pretended D．happened
37．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Happily D．Sadly
38．A．tried B．failed C．managed D．meant
39．A．alike B．nicely C．warmly D．happily
40．A．Ever B．Specially C．Especially D．Even
There was a time I had to count every single penny I spent. I had to keep a ___41___ in my head while shopping. I would stand there and ___42___ things up over and over again. It was during the holidays when I was ___43___ at Trader Joe’s because it had the most gluten-free (无麸质的) food and I had a little child ___44___ diagnosed with celiac disease (脂泻病). I stood in the frozen food area adding everything up.
The total was too ___45___. I couldn’t buy everything. I didn’t want my credit card to be ___46___ . I looked through everything trying to ___47___ what to put back. I ___48___ everything everyone else loved, but put back the one thing I loved, which was a simple frozen ___49___ of chicken meat. But it was what put the total over _____50_____.
I _____51_____ the feeling of not being able to _____52_____ that $3.29 package of chicken. But that was life and I _____53_____ and forgot about it. It was what I had to do.
That night our _____54_____ rang. It was _____55_____ because it was extremely cold and late. I went to the door, opened it, and on my front steps were bags of _____56_____ On the top of the first bag, I saw the chicken meat, the _____57_____ kind I had put back hours ago.
I still have no idea who put all of that food on my doorstep. I cannot describe the feeling of realizing that even in _____58_____ I wasn’t alone. My kids were so _____59_____ about all the delicious food. My heart was filled with the feeling of _____60_____. At that moment I knew I was not alone.
41．A．letter B．question C．request D．bill
42．A．turn B．add C．pick D．look
43．A．shopping B．travelling C．working D．parking
44．A．firmly B．naturally C．newly D．fortunately
45．A．high B．strange C．reliable D．original
46．A．raised B．reported C．cancelled D．agreed
47．A．figure out B．take on C．dream of D．give away
48．A．offered B．kept C．damaged D．watched
49．A．pocket B．basket C．box D．package
50．A．quality B．budget C．chance D．efficiency
51．A．defeated B．seized C．found D．hated
52．A．guarantee B．donate C．afford D．release
53．A．moved on B．came up C．showed off D．got back
54．A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．alarm
55．A．violent B．relevant C．precious D．odd
56．A．food B．clothes C．material D．pictures
57．A．unique B．simple C．same D．popular
58．A．attention B．sympathy C．difficulty D．trust
59．A．discouraged B．excited C．cautious D．doubtful
60．A．misfortune B．disbelief C．puzzlement D．appreciation
I never planned to be a teacher.I studied law at college.I would teach a couple of years and then get a(n) ____61____ job.I would leave when I didn’t ____62____ my job any more.Twenty-nine years later,that day has ____63____ come.
So,why do I stay
I stay because I laugh and ____64____ every day.Your children are funny,insightful,and honest.If my shoes don’t ____65____ my outfit,they tell me.If my argument doesn’t convince them,they ____66____ me.They have also taught me many different things.
I stay because every single day is ____67____.Some days,my lessons are great,and I have students who are ____68____ in their work.Some days,my lessons aren’t ____69____,and I need to start over again.Each year also offers a new beginning.If my approach last year didn’t work so well,I have the _____70_____ to rework it the next year.
I stay because I love to see your children have _____71_____ something.I love to see your children write _____72_____;I love the feeling of reading a well-argued essay.
In 29 years,I’ve learned that all students want to succeed and that no student doesn’t _____73_____ about failing an exam.We genuinely want to _____74_____ your kids to grow into the best students and people that they can be.
I stay because what I’ve learned in 29 years is that I do have a “real” job.It’s the one that leads to other jobs.My job is one of the ones that _____75_____ most.
61．A．high-paid B．honourable C．light D．real
62．A．love B．need C．value D．improve
63．A．finally B．never C．actually D．gradually
64．A．learn B．exercise C．repeat D．relax
65．A．match B．equal C．fit D．suit
66．A．hate B．avoid C．ignore D．tell
67．A．happy B．different C．full D．empty
68．A．engaged B．puzzled C．relaxed D．stuck
69．A．prepared B．informed C．successful D．difficult
70．A．right B．opportunity C．courage D．possibility
71．A．returned B．paid C．forgotten D．learned
72．A．quickly B．carelessly C．well D．aimlessly
73．A．care B．wonder C．think D．look
74．A．force B．push C．require D．help
75．A．matter B．pay C．teach D．learn
试卷第页，共页
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．D
8．A
9．B
10．D
11．C
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．A
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．B
【解析】
1．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：当我开着蓝色别克进车库时，我看到一辆黄色的奥兹莫比尔停得离我的车位太近了。A. driven驾驶；B. parked停泊；C. stopped停止；D. stayed停留。根据“I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile”以及“too close to my space”可知，一辆黄色的奥兹莫比尔停得离作者的车位太近了。故选B项。
2．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：我不得不倒来倒去停进我的狭窄的车位。A. complete完整的；B. close靠近的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. fixed固定的。上句“too close to my space”讲到停得太靠近了，所以作者不得不倒来倒去以停进我的狭窄的车位，故选C项。
3．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：因为位置太窄了，几乎没有足够的空间开车门。A. quite安静的；B. nearly几乎；C. mostly大部分；D. hardly几乎不，刚刚。由上文的“too close to my space”可知，空间狭窄，使得连开车门的空间几乎都没有。故选D项。
4．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：后来有一天，我先到家，正当我关掉引擎时，那辆黄色的奥兹莫比尔开进了它的空间——像往常一样，离我的车太近了。A. hurriedly匆忙地； B. first首先；C. finally 最后；D. timely及时地；根据“and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space － too close to my car”可知，作者那天先到的家。故选B项。
5．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：后来有一天，我先到家，正当我关掉引擎时，那辆黄色的奥兹莫比尔开进了它的空间——像往常一样，离我的车太近了。A. as usual跟往常一样；B. as planned跟计划好的一样； C. as well也；D. as yet到现在为止。根据上文的“too close to my space”和“too close to my car”可知，像往常一样，离作者的车太近了。故选A项。
6．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：我的耐心耗尽了，我对她吼道:“你看不出你没有给我留下足够的空间吗 停远点”。A. run into偶然遇见；B. run about到处跑； C. run out用完，耗尽； D. run off逃跑。根据下文的“I shouted at her”可知，此处讲作者的耐性已经耗尽，故选C项。
7．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：我的耐心耗尽了，我对她吼道:“你看不出你没有给我留下足够的空间吗 停远点”。A. keeping保持；B. saving 节省；C. offering提供；D. leaving留下。根据下文的“Park farther over.”可知，作者对她吼道:“你看不出你没有给我留下足够的空间吗 ”。故选D项。
8．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：对方猛地把车门推向我的车门的方向。A. mine我的；B. hers她的；C. itself它自己；D. ours我们的。根据常识，两辆车停在停车位上，此处指对方猛地把车门推向作者的车门的方向，故选A项。
9．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：说完，她走出了车库。A. For为了；B. With随着；C. From从；D. Upon在……上。根据上文“The driver shouted back, "Make me!"”可知，此处指对方车主说着这句话走出了车库，with介词短语做状语，故选B项。
10．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：仍旧，每次她先到家，停车离我的车很近。A. position位置；B. area区域；C. front在前面；D. side旁边。根据“Still, each time she got home first”可知，她每次先到家停车的时候，离作者旁边的距离都很近。故选D项。
11．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：后来，一天，我想“我能做些什么呢？”，我很快找到了一个解决的办法。A. an instruction指示，说明；B. a result结果；C. an answer答案；D. chance机会。根据上文“"What can I do "”和“The next day the woman 12 a note on her windshield（挡风玻璃）”可知，作者找到了一个解决问题的答案。故选C项。
12．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：第二天，对方车主在她的车窗上发现了一张纸条。A. put放；B. wrote写；C. sent送；D. discovered发现。根据“a note on her windshield”可知，对方车主在她的车窗上发现了一张纸条。故选D项。
13．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：我知道的，因为她开车时不再唱歌。A. working工作；B. driving驾驶；C. returning返回；D. cooking煮。因为这个便条是以车的身份写的，且作者是司机所以指作者在开车时不唱歌了。故选B项。
14．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：她不会像那样尖叫吼人了。A. on end 连续地，竖着；B. so long再见；C. like that像那样；D. any more再。根据上文“Can’t you see you’re not leaving me enough space””可知，车的主人不会像那样尖叫吼人了。故选C项。
15．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：我希望你和你的主人会原谅她。A. hope希望；B. know知道；C. suppose假设；D. Suggest建议。上文“It wasn't like her to scream 14 Fact is, she'd just got bad news and was taking it out on you two.”解释了吼人的原因，因此作者希望车主可以原谅她。故选A项。
16．
考查语境判断之感情线索动词。句意：我希望你和你的主人会原谅她。A. comfort安慰；B. help帮助；C. forgive原谅；D. please使满意。根据上文“I'm sorry my mistress（女主人）shouted at yours the other day.”可知，这是一张请求原谅的便条。选C项。
17．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：我第二天早上去车库，奥兹莫比尔车不见了，但我的挡风玻璃上有一张便条。A. office办公室；B. flat公寓；C. place地方；D. garage车库。根据“the Oldsmobile was gone”可知，第二天早上作者去车库。故选D项。
18．
考查语境判断之感情线索副词。句意：她车停的很疯狂，因为她刚刚学习开车。A. crazily发狂地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. noisily 吵闹地；D. early早的。根据“because she just learned to drive”可知，她车停的很疯狂。故选A项。
19．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：很高兴我们成为了朋友。A. neighbors邻居；B. friends朋友；C. drivers驾驶员；D. writers作家。根据上文“We will park much farther over after this.”可推断，此处指双方和解成为朋友 ，故选B项。
20．
考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：指从那以后，任何时候别克车经过奥尔兹莫比尔小车的时候，她们都会愉快地挥手招呼。A. followed跟随 ；B. passed经过；C. found发现；D. greeted迎接。根据“yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.”可知，指从那以后，任何时候别克车经过奥尔兹莫比尔小车的时候。故选B项。
21．A
22．D
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．C
31．C
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．C
36．C
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．D
【解析】
21．
考查不定代词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：当然，强烈的正义感是其中之一——(从这个角度来看)礼貌往往不过是一种高度发展的公平意识。A. nothing没什么；B. anything任何事情；C. something一些事情；D. everything每件事。短语nothing but相当于only，意为“只不过”，根据语境和句意，故选A。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友曾经告诉我，他在一条单行道的土路上开车。A. walking走；B. running跑；C. riding骑车；D. driving开车。根据下文“another car”，可知作者的朋友是在开车，故选D。
23．
考查副词和介词词义辨析。句意：前面还有一辆汽车，扬起令人窒息的尘土，离最近的高速公路也有很长一段路。A. After后来（介词）；B. Before以前（介词）；C. Behind在…...后面；D. Ahead在前面。根据下文“the car in front pulled off the road”，可知是前面的一两车，分析句子结构，此处应用副词，before为介词或连词，且一般指时间上的前后，故选D。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ash灰；B. smoke烟；C. dust尘土；D. steam水蒸气。根据下文“but you’ve tolerated my dust this far”可知此处应该是尘土，故选C。
25．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，在一个更宽的地方，前面的车靠边停下了。A. cleaner干净点的；B. wider宽点的；C. flatter平点的；D. straighter直点的。根据下文可知，另一个车是想让作者朋友的先过去，所以应该是更宽点的地方，故选B。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友猜想它的主人可能是引擎出了故障，于是他停下来问是否出了什么问题。A. Consuming消耗；B. Guessing猜测；C. Finding找到；D. Confirming确认。根据下文“my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong”可知我的朋友猜测另外一辆车可能出了故障，故选B。
27．
考查情景用语辨析。句意：“没问题，”另一位司机说，“但你容忍我的灰尘这么远；剩下的路我来忍受你的灰尘。”A. Not necessarily不一定；B. Not really不见得；C. No problem没问题；D. No kidding不开玩笑。根据上文的问话以及下文“but you’ve tolerated my dust this far”，可知应该回答的“没问题”，故选C。
28．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“没问题，”另一位司机说，“但你容忍我的灰尘这么远；剩下的路我来忍受你的灰尘。”A. put up with忍受；B. do away with废除；C. catch up with赶上；D. go on with继续。根据语境，可知同上文的tolerate应为同义词，故选A。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：礼貌的另一个要素是移情，这是一种能使一个人看透别人的思想或心灵，理解那里的痛苦或不幸并做些事情来减少它的品质。A. technique技术；B. personality个性；C. behavior行为；D. quality品质。本句话是在说明礼貌是一个人懂的理解他人痛苦或不幸的品质，故选D。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reduce减少；B. accept接受；C. understand理解；D. remove移除。根据上文“Another element of politeness is empathy”，可知应该是理解别人的痛苦或不幸，故选C。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名男子独自在一家餐馆用餐，他正试图拧开一个啤酒瓶的瓶盖。A. working工作；B. begging乞讨；C. dining就餐；D. performing表演。根据下文“in a restaurant was trying to unscrew (拧开) the cap of a beer bottle”可知是在就餐，故选C。
32．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于严重受伤的手指，他无法做到这一点。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后两句这个人想打开瓶盖却做不到，可知是转折关系，故选A。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. legs腿；B. heart心脏；C. fingers手指；D. mouth嘴。根据上文“trying to unscrew (拧开) the cap of a beer bottle. 12 he couldn’t do it”和常识可知是用手拧瓶盖，故此处是指手指受伤。故选C。
34．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子接过瓶子，转过身来，毫不费力地拧开了瓶盖。A. sat down坐下；B. turned around转身；C. took a look看一下；D. thought twice再三考虑。根据下文“Tuning back to the man”，可知是转身背对着男子拧瓶盖。故选B。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他又把它拧紧了。A. watched看；B. checked检查；C. tightened拧紧；D. covered覆盖。根据下文“he 16 to make great efforts to open the bottle without success”，说明他又把瓶盖拧紧了，故选C。
36．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他转向那个男人，假装非常费劲地打开瓶子，但没有成功。A. seemed似乎；B. managed设法；C. pretended假装；D. happened发生。根据前文他毫不费力地拧开了瓶盖，可知这里是假装费劲地打开瓶子，故选C。
37．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他把它拿进了厨房，很快就回来了，说他已经把它弄松了——不过只是用了一把钳子。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Finally最后；C. Happily幸福地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据上文打开瓶子的经过，可知最后是去厨房把瓶子打开的，故选B。
38．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tried尝试；B. failed失败；C. managed设法完成；D. meant意味着。根据上文打开瓶子的经过，可知最后是成功的打开了瓶子，故选C。
39．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后但同样重要的是，无论地位和重要性如何，对所有人一视同仁的能力也是礼貌的要素。A. alike同样地；B. nicely友好地；C. warmly热情地；D. happily快乐地。根据下文“regardless of status or importance”可知这里强调对所有人要一视同仁，故选A。
40．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：甚至你对某些人有所怀疑，也要表现得好像他们值得你以最好的态度对待他们一样。A. Ever从来；B. Specially专门地；C. Especially尤其；D. Even甚至。进一步说明要对人一视同仁，故选D。
41．D
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．A
46．C
47．A
48．B
49．D
50．B
51．D
52．C
53．A
54．B
55．D
56．A
57．C
58．C
59．B
60．D
【解析】
41．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：购物时我不得不把账单记在心里。A. letter信；B. question问题；C. request请求；D. bill账单。根据空后“in my head while shopping”可知，此处指的是“账单”。故选D。
42．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会站在那里，一遍又一遍地把事情加起来。A. turn 转动，转变；B. add增加；C. pick挑选；D. look看。根据空后的“things up over and over again”可知，此处指把事情“加起来”。add up的意思是“加起来，加算”。故选B。
43．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是在假期的时候，我在Trader Joe's购物，因为它有最多的无麸质食物，我有一个小孩刚被诊断患有乳糜泻。A. shopping 购物；B. travelling 旅行；C. working 工作；D. parking停车。根据空后“at Trader Joe’s”可知，此处指的是“购物”。故选A。
44．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是在假期的时候，我在Trader Joe's购物，因为它有最多的无麸质食物，我有一个小孩刚被诊断患有乳糜泻。A. firmly坚定地；B. naturally自然地；C. newly最近；D. fortunately幸运地。根据空后“diagnosed with celiac disease”可知，此处指“最近”被诊断。故选C。
45．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总数太高了。我不能什么都买。A. high高的；B. strange奇怪的；C. reliable依靠的；D. original原来的，创新的。根据下文“I couldn’t buy everything.”可知，此处指总数太“高”。故选A。
46．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不希望我的信用卡被取消，我检查了所有的东西，试图弄清楚该放什么。A. raised提高，举起；B. reported报告，报道；C. cancelled取消；D. agreed同意。根据空前“I couldn’t buy everything. 1 didn’t want my credit card”可知，此处指信用卡“被取消”。故选C。
47．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不希望我的信用卡被取消，我检查了所有的东西，试图弄清楚该放什么。A. figure out明白，理解；B. take on承担，呈现；C. dream of梦想着；D. give away赠送，泄露。根据“I couldn’t buy everything. 和what to put back.”可知，不能全买，要“弄清楚”放回什么。故选A。
48．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我保留了其他人所爱的东西，但把我所爱的一样东西放回去，那是一种简单的冷冻鸡肉。A. offered提供；B. kept保持；C. damaged损害；D. watched观看。根据空后“everything everyone else loved，but put back the one thing I loved”可知把喜爱的东西“留下”。故选B。
49．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我保留了其他人所爱的东西，但把我所爱的一样东西放回去，那是一种简单的冷冻鸡肉。A. pocket口袋；B. basket篮子；C. box盒子；D. package包裹。根据空后“chicken meat”和第12空后的“package of chicken”可知，鸡肉应该在“包裹”里。故选D。
50．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也正是这一点让总数超过了预算。A. quality质量，品质；B. budget预算；C. chance机会；D. efficiency效率。根据空前“But it was what put the total”可知，超过了“预算”。故选B。
51．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遗憾不能买得起3.29美元的鸡肉。A. defeated击败；B. seized抓住；C. found发现；D. hated遗憾，厌恶。根据下文“the feeling of not being able to ___12___ that $3.29 package of chicken.”可知，对买不起鸡肉感到“遗憾”。故选D。
52．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遗憾不能买得起3.29美元的鸡肉。A. guarantee保证，担保；B. donate捐献；C. afford买得起；D. release释放。根据上文“everything everyone else loved，but put back the one thing I loved，which was a simple frozen ___9___ of chicken meat.”可知，此处指“买不起”鸡肉。故选C。
53．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但那是生命，我继续前进，忘记了它。A. moved on 往前走；B. came up走进，被提出；C. showed off炫耀；D. got back取回，返回。根据空后的“forgot about it. It was what I had to do.”可知，此处指生活还要“继续”。故选A。
54．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我家的门铃响了。这很奇怪，因为当时很冷很晚。A. telephone电话；B. doorbell门铃；C. clock时钟；D. alarm警报。根据第14空后的“rang. 和I went to the door, opened it，”可知，此处指“门铃”响了。故选B。
55．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我家的门铃响了。这很奇怪，因为当时很冷很晚。A. violent 暴力的；B. relevant相关的；C. precious宝贵的；D. odd奇数的，古怪的。根据空后的“because it was extremely cold and late.”可知，门铃响是“奇怪的”。故选D。
56．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到门口，打开门，前门台阶上放着一袋袋食物。A. food 食物；B. clothes衣服；C. material材料；D. pictures图片。根据下文的“I saw the chicken meat,”可知，门口放着“食物”袋。故选A。
57．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一个袋子的上面，我看到了鸡肉，就是我几个小时前放回去的那种鸡肉。A. unique独一无二的；B. simple 简单的；C. same相同的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据空后“kind I had put back hours ago.”可知，与自己放回的鸡肉是“相同的”。故选C。
58．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法描述那种即使身处困境我也不是一个人的感觉。A. attention关注；B. sympathy同情；C. difficulty困难；D. trust信任。根据第8空后的“everything everyone else loved, but put back the one thing I loved”可知，目前作者身处“困境”。故选C。
59．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们对所有美味的食物都很兴奋。A. discouraged灰心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. doubtful可疑的。根据第19空前后“My kids were so ___19___ about all the delicious food.”可知，根据常识，孩子们看到美味食物是“兴奋的”。故选B。
60．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心里充满了感激之情。A. misfortune灾难；B. disbelief 怀疑；C. puzzlement迷惑；D. appreciation欣赏。根据下文“At that moment I knew I was not alone.”可知，作者对送食物的人充满“感激”。故选D。
61．D
62．A
63．B
64．A
65．A
66．D
67．B
68．A
69．C
70．B
71．D
72．C
73．A
74．D
75．A
【解析】
61．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会教几年书，然后找一份真正的工作。A. high-paid高薪的；B. honourable荣耀的；C. light轻的；D. real真的。根据最后一段“I stay because what I’ve learned in 29 years is that I do have a “real” job.”可知，作者刚开始没打算把教学当作自己毕生的事业。故选D。
62．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我不再喜欢我的工作时，我会离开。A. love爱；B. need需要；C. value价值；D. improve改善。根据常理可知，当一个人不再喜欢这份工作的时候，就会离开。故选A。
63．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：29年过去了，这一天从未到来。A. finally最终；B. never从不；C. actually实际上；D. gradually逐渐地。根据“So, why do I stay ”和下文内容可知，作者一直都在教学，也就是说离开的那一天没有到来。故选B。
64．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我留下来是因为我每天都在笑，在学习。A. learn学习；B. exercise练习；C. repeat重复；D. relax放松。根据 “ They have also taught me many different things.”可知，在教学的同时作者也在学习，正所谓“教学相长”。故选A。
65．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的鞋子和衣服不搭配，他们会告诉我。A. match相配；B. equal等于；C. fit适合；D. suit适合。根据“Your children are funny, insightful, and honest.”可知，如果作者的鞋子与服装搭配不协调，他们会告诉作者。故选A。
66．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的论点不能说服他们，他们会告诉我。A. hate讨厌；B. avoid避免；C. ignore忽视；D. tell告诉。本句和上一句“If my shoes don’t 5 my outfit, they tell me.”并列，都是在讲孩子们的坦诚，无论什么事情都会告诉老师。故选D。
67．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我留下来是因为每一天都不一样。 A. happy快乐的；B. different不同的；C. full满的；D. empty空的。根据下文“Some days, my lessons are great, and I have students who are 8 in their work. Some days, my lessons aren’t 9 ,and I need to start over again. Each year also offers a new beginning. If my approach last year didn’t work so well, I have the 10 to rework it the next year. ”内容可知，作者觉得教学中的每一天都是不同的。故选B。
68．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些时候，我的课程很棒，我的学生们都在忙于他们的功课。A. engaged忙碌的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. relaxed放松的；D. stuck束手无策的。be engaged in意为“忙于；从事于”。根据“Some days, my lessons are great,”可知，老师课教得好，学生也专心于自己的功课。故选A。
69．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我的课程并不成功，我需要重新开始。A. prepared准备好的；B. informed消息灵通的；C. successful成功的；D. difficult困难的。根据“I need to start over again”可以推断，有时候作者的课上得不太成功。故选C。
70．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我去年的方法效果不好，我有机会在明年重新尝试。A. right权利；B. opportunity机会；C. courage勇气；D. possibility可能性。根据“If my approach last year didn’t work so well,”可知，如果上一年作者的救学方法效果不太好的话，下年还有机会重新来过。故选B。
71．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我留下来是因为我喜欢看到你的孩子们学到了一些东西。A. returned返回；B. paid支付；C. forgotten忘记；D. learned学习。根据下文两句“I love to see your children write 12 ; I love the feeling of reading a well-argued essay. ”可知，作者看到学生们学到了东西会感到很高兴。故选D。
72．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢看你的孩子写得好。A. quickly迅速地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. well好的；D. aimlessly漫无目标地。根据“I stay because I love to see your children have 11 something.”可知，如果学生书写好了，老师也会感到高兴。故选C。
73．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这29年里，我明白了所有的学生都想成功，没有一个学生不在乎考试失败。A. care关心；B. wonder想知道；C. think思考；D. look看。care about意为“在意”。根据“In 29 years, I’ve learned that all students want to succeed”可知，既然所有的学生都渴望成功，也就是说没有会不在意考试不及格。 故选A。
74．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们真诚地希望帮助您的孩子成长为最优秀的学生和最好的人才。 A. force强迫；B. push推；C. require要求；D. help帮助。根据常理可知，所有的老师们都愿意帮助孩们成为最优秀的学生和人才。故选D。
75．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是最重要的工作之一。A. matter有关系；要紧；B. pay支付；C. teach教；D. learn学。根据“I stay because what I’ve learned in 29 years is that I do have a “real” job. It’s the one that leads to other jobs.”可知，作者意识到了自己这份工作的重要性。 故选A。试卷第页，共页
试卷第1页，共14页