高考专区二轮专题语法专题动词时态和语态（含答案）

动词的辨析、时态和语态
一.单项选择
1.We're so busy that no one in the office can for any other work.
A. spare B. be spared C. share D. be shared
2.He regards that book one of the worst that he's read.
A. to be, ever B. to be, never C. as, ever D. as, never
3.“Did you get a job ” "No,I ,but it’s no use. ”
A. expected B. tried to C. managed to D. planned
4.“Do you know that Jack a postman for about six years ” “Yes,I see.”
A. has become B. has turned C. has changed D. has been
5.The thing that is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. matters B. cares C. considers D. minds
6.I don't want the green coat. It is red and black colours that me very well.
A. suit B. fit C. suits D. fits
7.“Will another fifty be enough ” “Just twenty will . ”
A. work B. do C. suit D. fit
8.Goodbye, Mr. Carter. My secretary will you to the door.
A. send B. lead C. drive D. show
9.This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is early.
A. got B. gained C. seen D. caught
10.We haven't enough books for everyone ;some of you will have to .
A. help B. enjoy C. share D. spare
11.He asked her to marry him and she him.
A. answered B. received C. accepted D. agreed
12.My worst fears were when I saw what the exam questions were.
A. done B. seen C. finished D. realized
13.The plan looks good on paper, but will it
A. work B. pass C. agree D. does
14.What's the matter with the radio Why isn't it
A.broadcasting B.working C.doing D.sounding
15.High unemployment the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.
A.spends B.takes C.uses D.costs
16.It's hard to rescue drowning people because they so much.
A.sink B.swim C.jump D.struggle
17.She went to the station to meet her husband, but him in the crowd.
A. passed B. recognized C. missed D. lost
18.I missed what was happening because I wasn't very closely.
A. noticing B. running C. watching D. glancing
19.If you lend me a pound, it will me having to go to the bank.
A. save B. share C.serve D.help
20.Don't your breath trying to persuade them ; they'll never listen.
A. use B. waste C.spend D.put
21.I to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away.
A. was planning B. planned C.had planned D.would plan
22.Now that we all the money ,ifs no use turning on me and saying ifs all my fault.
A. had lost B. lost C.have lost D.lose
23.—So you missed the meeting.
— . I got there five minutes before it finished.
A. Not at all B. Not exactly C. Not especially D. Not really
24.—Do you mind if I smoke — .
A.Why not B.Yes,help yourself
C.Go ahead D.Yes, but you'd better not
25.—We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.
— .
A.With pleasure B.It doesn't matter
C.It was no trouble at all D.By all means
26.—The dinner was delicious!
—I agree. I am so full.
—That's too bad. But some dessert .
A. has ordered B. will be ordered
C. has been ordered D. was going to be ordered
27.—Good evening. I to see Miss Jessie.
—Oh! Good evening. I'm sorry, but she is not in.
A. came B. come C. have come D. had come
28.The car at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight.
A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going
29.—Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington
—Never it, actually.
A. had I learned B. have I learned C. I learned D. was I learning
30.In fact, more and more people to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.
A. chose B. choose C. are choosing D. have chosen
31.A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French - style vegetables. Boiled rice just about everything.
A. is served with B. will serve C. serves with D. is served
32.The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, for answering questions.
A. had prepared B. being prepared C. preparing D. prepared
33.—We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7 : 00.
—Oh ,I didn't expect it was so early! I to go out for dinner with my friends first.
A. was planning B. am planning
C. have been planning D. have planned
34.To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will hold workshops and distribute questionnaires,
A. isn't it B. won't it C. aren't they D. won't they
35.By the time you arrive home, I ,so please don't make any noise when you come in.
A. shall have been sleeping B. shall have slept
C. shall sleep D. shall be sleeping
36.His letter was especially welcome as I from him for long.
A. haven't heard B. would not heard C. hadn't heard D. didn't heard
37.—Why are the tax collectors so busy
—Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than .
A. do it themselves B. doing it themselves
C. to do it themselves D. done by themselves
38.A British man who to play practical jokes his own humorous art work in four major New York museums over the last two weeks.
A. liked ; has secretly hung B. likes ; has secretly hung
C. had liked ;secretly hung D. has liked ; secretly hung
39.Experience is believing. If you'd like to know what it like to be a soldier in World War II , the game “ Brothers in Arms: Roads to Hill 30”.
A. would be；try B. was；try C. would be；trying D. was；trying
40.Passenger: Look out! There's a kangaroo wandering on the road!
Driver: it! That was lucky. It can damage my car really badly.
A. Missing B. Missed C. To miss D. Miss
41.Look! A number of people at Renmin Square something. The number of them about 1000.
A. are talking ; are B. is discussing ; is
C. are discussing about ;are D. are discussing ; is
42.If Tom the game, he will be the .
A. win;winner B. will win;winner C. wins ; winning D. wins ; winner
43.When something you, come to me help.
A. worries ; for B. worries; to C. worried; for D. worried ;to
44.If they tomorrow, we a party.
A. comes; will have B. come; will have
C. is coming ; will have D. will come ; will have
45.There is a lot of evidence to suggest that a short nap in the afternoon you refreshed for the next four or five hours.
A. will help B. should leave C. will leave D. should remain
46.The highest award was given to Anna, who so hard on the project for years, and at last her efforts paid off.
A. has worked B. worked C. was working D. had been working
47.A hawk, painted by Li Kuchan, is in the exhibition in Beijing now.
A. displaying B. being displayed C. to display D. in display
48.—Guess what,we've got our visas for a short - term visit to the UK this summer.
—How nice! You a different culture then.
A. will be experiencing B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced
49.—I will come to your lecture at 10 :00 a. m. tomorrow.
—I'm sorry. By then my lecture and I my guests in my office.
A.will end;am being met B.have ended;will meet
C.will have ended ;will be meeting D.will have ended ;will have met
50.The novel by the time the author comes back from abroad.
A.will have published B.will be published
C.will have been published D.have been published
51.By the year 2170, people cities and industries on Mars.
A. establish B. established
C. will have established D. have established
52.Since the beginning of the vacation ,I across the country, and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains.
A.had traveled B.will travel
C.have been traveling D.was traveling
53.The soldier who the army for two years the Party.
A.had joined in joined in B.had been in ; took part in
C.had joined ;took part in D.had been in Joined
54.The manager finally the pressure from the public, the government and the workers working on the projects.
A. bowed his head to B. bowed out of
C. bowed to D. took his bow to
55.When I saw the cars crash on the road, a frightened feeling across my mind.
A. flashed B. struck C. hit D. occurred
56.We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are .
A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. turning up
57.More than one the people heart and soul.
A. official has served B. officials have served
C. official has served for D. officials have served for
58.Though I to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.
A.had wanted B. wanted C. would want D. did want
59.My brother is very tall. The little bed won't for him.
A.prepare B. match C. fit D. do
60.We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to and learn from failure.
A. deal with B. depend on C. carry on D. go with
参考答案
1—5 BCBDA 6—10 ABDDC 11—15 CDABD 16—20 DCCAB
21—25 CCBCC 26—30 CCDAC 31—35 ADADD 36—40 CABBB
41-45 DDABC 46—50 DBACC 51—55 CCDCA 56—60 AAADA
二.将下列各句变成被动语态
1.He gave me a present.
2.My sister made the soup.
3.The workers could not find the manager anywhere in the factory.
4.The army engineers and soldiers have built a bridge over the river.
5.The police will surely arrest the thieves.
6.My brother will repair my bike for me.
7.You must clean your watch once a year.
8.I didn't tell you Xiao Wang could do the job.
9.I cannot find my dictionary. Someone has taken it.
10.She cannot find her bag. Someone must have taken it.
三.单项选择
1.The president a cool reception when he visited London.
A.gave B.was given C. had given D. had been given
2.A red sky in the morning to be a sign of bad weather.
A.says B.is saying C. has said D. is said
3.If you go there alone after dark you might get .
A. attacked and robbed B. attacking and robbing
C. to attack and rob D. to be attacked and robbed
4.What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting .
A. was holding B. had held C. was to hold D. was to be held
5.New medicines and instruments every day to extend life.
A. develop B. are being developed
C. are developing D. have developed
6.I’ll come after the meeting if time .
A.permits B. is permitting C.is permitted D.has permitted
7.The students 50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.
A.give B. are given C.have given D.to give
8.With the development of science, more new technology to the fields of IT.
A. has introduced B. is being introduced
C. is introduced D. was introduced
9. —How about the dishes,Dear
—The beef didn't taste very good. It too long.
A. cooked B. had been cooked C. was cooked D. had cooked
10.He kept a little notebook, in which the names and addresses of his friends.
A. wrote B. was writing C. was written D. were written
11.—Look! Everything here is under construction. —— What is the small building that for
A. is being building B. has been built C. is built D. is being built
12.Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
13. from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.
A.Freed B.Freeing C.To free D.having freed
14. the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training to be very efficient.
A.By ; has proved B.With;has proved
C.Under;is proving D.With;is proved
15.To read Tolstoy and to the nineteenth century Russian literature are two excellent reasons for taking Professor Morrel’s course.
A. to introduce B. introduce
C. being introduced D. to be introduced
16.Shanghai is the first city in the world a high - speed maglev train, from the city to Pudong Airport.
A. to build B. to be built C. to have built D. to have been built
17.All the task ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.
A. had been finished B. were finished
C. having been finished D. been finished
18.In the traffic accident, his father came close to .
A. be killed B. being killed C. kill D. killing
19.The ship was in a storm off Jamaica.
A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted
20.Thomas Edison considered genius to be one per cent inspiration and ninety- nine percent perspiration.
A. composed of B. constituted in C. consisted of D. comprised in
21.I felt it a great honour to speak to you.
A. to ask B. asking C. to be asked D. having asked
22.Anyone bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.
A. seen carry B. seen carrying C. saw to carry D. saw carrying
23.The discovery of new evidence led to .
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
24.We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere .
A. to find B. to have found C. to be found D. being found
25.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers
—The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers.
A. to solving, making B. to solving, made
C. to solve, making D. to solve, made
26.If your order is ready, the T-shirt to you as soon as possible.
A. has delivered B. is delivered C. will deliver D. will be delivered
27.The fire destroyed all the important books in the library, so the librarian deserved .
A. punish B. be punished C. punishing D. being punished
28.With most of the trees he had planted in the hurricane, John felt very disappointed and upset.
A. to be destroyed B. were destroyed
C. would be destroyed D. destroyed
29.The party the students had been looking forward to yesterday evening at last.
A. was held B. was to hold C. being held D. be held
30.When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike to become a world champion by his coach and parents.
A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected
参考答案
二.将下列各句变成被动语态
1.I was given a present by him.
2.The soup was made by my sister.
3.The manager could not be found anywhere in the factory by the workers.
4.A bridge has been built over the river by the army engineers and soldiers.
5.The thieves will surely be arrested by the police.
6.My bike will be repaired by my brother for me.
7.Your watch must be cleaned once a year.
8.I didn't tell you the job could be done by Xiao Wang.
9.I cannot find my dictionary. It has been taken by someone.
10.She cannot find her bag. It must have been taken by someone.
三.单项选择
1—5 BDADB 6—10 ABBBD 11—15 DBABD 16—20 CCBCA
21—25 CBCCB 26—30 DCDA