人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit3 Sea Exploration Reading and Thinking同步检测练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit3 Sea Exploration Reading and Thinking同步检测练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-16 16:22:47 | ||
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Unit 3 Sea Exploration——Reading and Thinking
一、单词拼写
1．I told him if he ______(退出) it was on his own account.
2．The company provides more than 20 free to air ____(频道)．
3．The ____(关系) of brotherhood was one to last from the cradle to the grave.
4．He closed down the business and went into _____(政治)．
5．He was the best boxer in the ______(联赛)．
二、完形填空
Eddie Rickenbacker was a famous hero back in World War Ⅱ.On one of his 1 missions across the Pacific，he and his seven member crew went down.Luckily，all of the men survived.They came out of the plane and climbed into a small 2 ．Eddie and his crew 3 for days on the waters of the Pacific.They fought the sun.They fought sharks.Most of all，they fought 4 .On the eighth day，there was no food or water left.They were hundreds of miles from land and at that time，sadly，no one knew 5 they were.
That afternoon they prayed for a miracle.Without a miracle，they would all 6 there.Then they tried to have a short 7 ．Eddie leaned back and pulled his cap over his eyes.Time stopped.All he could 8 was the slap of the waves against the lifeboat.Suddenly，Eddie felt something land on the top of his cap.It was a seagull！Eddie then sat perfectly still， 9 his next move.Quickly，he managed to grab it and 10 its neck.He tore the feathers off，and he and his crew made a meal—a very 11 meal for eight men.Then they used some meat as bait.With it，they caught fish，which gave them food and more bait，and the cycle 12 ．
After 24 days at sea，they were finally 13 and saved.Eddie Rickenbacker never forgot the sacrifice of that lifesaving seagull.And he didn't 14 saying “Thank you”．That's why almost every Friday night he would throw a bucket of shrimp into the sea with a(n) 15 full of gratitude.
1．A.escaping B．training
C．flying D．running
2．A.truck B．ear
C．lifeboat D．subway
3．A.expanded B．commented
C．flowed D．floated
4．A.hunger B．danger
C．fear D．future
5．A.how B．when
C．what D．where
6．A.settle B．struggle
C．die D．stay
7．A.talk B．rest
C．discussion D．argument
8．A.hear B．see
C．dream D．imagine
9．A.understanding B．realizing
C．describing D．planning
10．A.measured B．broke
C．touched D．kissed
11．A.satisfying B．small
C．common D．tasty
12．A.went up B．turned up
C．set off D．went on
13．A.removed B．found
C．protected D．treated
14．A.advise B．keep
C．consider D．stop
15．A.heart B．mind
C．hand D．idea
三、阅读七选五
A new report says plastic is responsible for the damage to the oceans and the undersea environment.The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference. 1
Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. 2 After a while，it collects in the sea.And plastic never goes away.Plastic is not biodegradable destroyed by bacteria or natural processes.Instead，it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time.The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants. 3 That means harmful material may get into our food supply.
4 Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it.They can use fewer single use containers and throw plastic away correctly.Plastic recycling programmes also work where old bottles and other plastic are collected，broken down and used to make new products.
The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastic. 5 And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use.
By putting a new value on plastic，industry has a special reason to clean up the environment.But all of the companies must join to deal with the problem.
A．Then，fish may eat the plastic.
B．It asks them to better measure and direct plastic use.
C．The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters.
D．The report talks about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation.
E．Plastic should be gathered together and reused.
F．But people can make a big difference.
G．It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life.
一、单词拼写
1.withdrew
2.channels
3.bond
4.politics
5.tournament
二、完形填空
1.C [根据下文的“They came out of the plane”可知，他们当时在执行一次飞行(flying)任务。]
2.C [根据下文的“the slap of the waves against the lifeboat”可知，埃迪以及其他机组人员坠落后，爬进了救生船(lifeboat)里。]
3.D [根据上文“爬进了救生船里”和下文的“on the waters of the Pacific”可知，他们在海上漂浮(float)。]
4.A [根据下文可知，他们第八天的时候就没有食物和水了，因此他们要对抗饥饿(hunger)。]
5.D [他们漂浮在离陆地几百英里的海上，没有人知道他们在哪儿(where)。]
6.C [他们当时没有食物和水了，因此如果没有奇迹出现，他们都会死(die)在那儿。]
7.B [根据下一句“Eddie leaned back and pulled his cap over his eyes.”可知，他们准备休息(rest)一下。]
8.A [埃迪当时用帽子遮住了眼睛，因此他只能听到(hear)海浪拍打救生船的声音。]
9.D [埃迪发现海鸥后，便一动不动地坐着，计划着(plan)下一步的行动。]
10.B [根据后文他们吃了那只海鸥可知，埃迪弄断(break)了它的脖子。]
11.B [八个人吃一只海鸥，因此对于他们来说这是很小(small)的一餐。]
12.D [这里是指这个过程循环进行(go on)下去。]
13.B [根据空后的“and saved”可知，他们最终被找到(find)并得救了。]
14.D [由后文的“every Friday night”可知，此处指的是埃迪没停止(stop)过说谢谢。]
15.A [这里是指怀着一颗感恩的心(heart)。]
三、阅读七选五
1．D [由空前的内容，尤其是“A new report”“damage”可知，D项“该报告讨论了对海洋的危害以及可以做些什么来改进这一状况”符合语境。]
2．C [根据上下文可知，扔到河里和其他水道里的塑料制品最终会到达沿海地区以及海洋，故选C。]
3．A [根据下文“That means harmful material may get into our food supply.”可推知，既然塑料进入了我们的食物中，那么只能是鱼吃了塑料，然后我们再吃了鱼，故选A。]
4．F [本空是本段的主旨句，根据下文谈到的人类的积极影响可知，此空是说人类可以起到作用，故选F。]
5．B [上文提到该报告呼吁公司应改进使用塑料的方法，而B项承接上文，指出了该报告要求它们更好地权衡和指导塑料的使用；且B项中It代指上文的The report，故选B。]
第1页（共3页）
一、单词拼写
1．I told him if he ______(退出) it was on his own account.
2．The company provides more than 20 free to air ____(频道)．
3．The ____(关系) of brotherhood was one to last from the cradle to the grave.
4．He closed down the business and went into _____(政治)．
5．He was the best boxer in the ______(联赛)．
二、完形填空
Eddie Rickenbacker was a famous hero back in World War Ⅱ.On one of his 1 missions across the Pacific，he and his seven member crew went down.Luckily，all of the men survived.They came out of the plane and climbed into a small 2 ．Eddie and his crew 3 for days on the waters of the Pacific.They fought the sun.They fought sharks.Most of all，they fought 4 .On the eighth day，there was no food or water left.They were hundreds of miles from land and at that time，sadly，no one knew 5 they were.
That afternoon they prayed for a miracle.Without a miracle，they would all 6 there.Then they tried to have a short 7 ．Eddie leaned back and pulled his cap over his eyes.Time stopped.All he could 8 was the slap of the waves against the lifeboat.Suddenly，Eddie felt something land on the top of his cap.It was a seagull！Eddie then sat perfectly still， 9 his next move.Quickly，he managed to grab it and 10 its neck.He tore the feathers off，and he and his crew made a meal—a very 11 meal for eight men.Then they used some meat as bait.With it，they caught fish，which gave them food and more bait，and the cycle 12 ．
After 24 days at sea，they were finally 13 and saved.Eddie Rickenbacker never forgot the sacrifice of that lifesaving seagull.And he didn't 14 saying “Thank you”．That's why almost every Friday night he would throw a bucket of shrimp into the sea with a(n) 15 full of gratitude.
1．A.escaping B．training
C．flying D．running
2．A.truck B．ear
C．lifeboat D．subway
3．A.expanded B．commented
C．flowed D．floated
4．A.hunger B．danger
C．fear D．future
5．A.how B．when
C．what D．where
6．A.settle B．struggle
C．die D．stay
7．A.talk B．rest
C．discussion D．argument
8．A.hear B．see
C．dream D．imagine
9．A.understanding B．realizing
C．describing D．planning
10．A.measured B．broke
C．touched D．kissed
11．A.satisfying B．small
C．common D．tasty
12．A.went up B．turned up
C．set off D．went on
13．A.removed B．found
C．protected D．treated
14．A.advise B．keep
C．consider D．stop
15．A.heart B．mind
C．hand D．idea
三、阅读七选五
A new report says plastic is responsible for the damage to the oceans and the undersea environment.The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference. 1
Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. 2 After a while，it collects in the sea.And plastic never goes away.Plastic is not biodegradable destroyed by bacteria or natural processes.Instead，it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time.The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants. 3 That means harmful material may get into our food supply.
4 Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it.They can use fewer single use containers and throw plastic away correctly.Plastic recycling programmes also work where old bottles and other plastic are collected，broken down and used to make new products.
The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastic. 5 And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use.
By putting a new value on plastic，industry has a special reason to clean up the environment.But all of the companies must join to deal with the problem.
A．Then，fish may eat the plastic.
B．It asks them to better measure and direct plastic use.
C．The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters.
D．The report talks about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation.
E．Plastic should be gathered together and reused.
F．But people can make a big difference.
G．It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life.
一、单词拼写
1.withdrew
2.channels
3.bond
4.politics
5.tournament
二、完形填空
1.C [根据下文的“They came out of the plane”可知，他们当时在执行一次飞行(flying)任务。]
2.C [根据下文的“the slap of the waves against the lifeboat”可知，埃迪以及其他机组人员坠落后，爬进了救生船(lifeboat)里。]
3.D [根据上文“爬进了救生船里”和下文的“on the waters of the Pacific”可知，他们在海上漂浮(float)。]
4.A [根据下文可知，他们第八天的时候就没有食物和水了，因此他们要对抗饥饿(hunger)。]
5.D [他们漂浮在离陆地几百英里的海上，没有人知道他们在哪儿(where)。]
6.C [他们当时没有食物和水了，因此如果没有奇迹出现，他们都会死(die)在那儿。]
7.B [根据下一句“Eddie leaned back and pulled his cap over his eyes.”可知，他们准备休息(rest)一下。]
8.A [埃迪当时用帽子遮住了眼睛，因此他只能听到(hear)海浪拍打救生船的声音。]
9.D [埃迪发现海鸥后，便一动不动地坐着，计划着(plan)下一步的行动。]
10.B [根据后文他们吃了那只海鸥可知，埃迪弄断(break)了它的脖子。]
11.B [八个人吃一只海鸥，因此对于他们来说这是很小(small)的一餐。]
12.D [这里是指这个过程循环进行(go on)下去。]
13.B [根据空后的“and saved”可知，他们最终被找到(find)并得救了。]
14.D [由后文的“every Friday night”可知，此处指的是埃迪没停止(stop)过说谢谢。]
15.A [这里是指怀着一颗感恩的心(heart)。]
三、阅读七选五
1．D [由空前的内容，尤其是“A new report”“damage”可知，D项“该报告讨论了对海洋的危害以及可以做些什么来改进这一状况”符合语境。]
2．C [根据上下文可知，扔到河里和其他水道里的塑料制品最终会到达沿海地区以及海洋，故选C。]
3．A [根据下文“That means harmful material may get into our food supply.”可推知，既然塑料进入了我们的食物中，那么只能是鱼吃了塑料，然后我们再吃了鱼，故选A。]
4．F [本空是本段的主旨句，根据下文谈到的人类的积极影响可知，此空是说人类可以起到作用，故选F。]
5．B [上文提到该报告呼吁公司应改进使用塑料的方法，而B项承接上文，指出了该报告要求它们更好地权衡和指导塑料的使用；且B项中It代指上文的The report，故选B。]
第1页（共3页）