(共60张PPT)
Module 7
English for you and me
Unit 3
Language in use
1. To understand and use adverbial clause and infinitives
2. To make a list of tips for learning English
Pay attention to the following circled parts.
1. It’s also the subject that I’m best at, although my spoken
English is not that good.
2. I can speak English with you whenever we meet.
3. But if you keep trying, you can make progress quickly and
find a lot of fun in learning it.
Look at sentences from Unit 1 and pay attention to the words in red.
Adverbial clauses
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。当状语为句子时即为状语从句，一般可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、结果等概念。
初中的学习中，关于状语从句有两点要注意：一是状语从句中连词的选用，二是条件状语从句中的时态。
1. 状语从句中连词的选用。
状语从句中连词的选用是由句子所表达的逻辑意义决定的。只要知道各种连词的意思和功能就能正确使用。
(1) 时间状语从句连词：when, while, as, before, after, until, as soon as 等。
e.g. My father took the photos when we lived in Hong Kong.
You’re not going out until you’ve finished this.
until/till引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……” 。当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，主句常用肯定形式；
当主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词时，主句常用否定形式。not…until…意为“直到……才……”。
e.g. I’ll stay here until/till you come back.
He didn’t go to bed until/till he finished his homework.
(2) 地点状语从句连词：where
e.g. We must camp where we can get water.
(3) 条件状语从句连词：if, unless, as long as, once
e.g. If he leaves the vegetables with the goat, the goat will eat them.
Nobody will get anything unless they ask for it.
You may borrow this book as long as you keep it clean.
(4) 比较状语从句连词：than, as
e.g. The cost of the repairs was a lot of cheaper than I thought.
(5) 目的状语从句连词：so that, in order that
e.g. I’ve brought some photos so that you can see what Britain looks like.
(6) 原因状语从句连词：because, since, as
e.g. Mark could not come because he had to work.
As he was in a hurry, Jack left his bag home.
(7) 结果状语从句连词：so … that …
e.g. He got up so late that he missed the first train.
(8) 让步状语从句连词：although, though, even if/though
e.g. Although the car is old, it still runs well.
Even though you like it, I won't buy it for you.
2. 条件状语从句中的时态
在条件状语从句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，从句一般用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。
e.g. If it rains tomorrow, we will play inside.
有时候，时间状语从句中因为意思的需要，也会出现“主将从现” 的情况。
e.g. When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after patients.
I will tell him about it when he comes.
1. We can't avoid traffic accidents unless everyone _____
the rules. (2021辽宁丹东中考)
A. follows B. breaks C. will follow D. will break
2. My cousin became a country doctor ______ he
finished medical school. (2021天津中考)
A. after B. so that C. but D. so
3. The doctors were _____ busy _____ they had no time to
rest. (2021黑龙江龙东中考)
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
A
A
B
4. Ann didn’t know anything about the news ______
Mrs. Brown told her. (2021吉林中考)
A. because B. until C. if
5. Your parents won’t let you go out alone ______ they
are sure you’re safe. (2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)
A. since B. if C. unless
B
C
6. _______ you have problems, just let me know. I’ll always be there for you. (2020 湖南长沙)
A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever
7. _______, you will get good grades. (2020 湖南湘西)
A. If you will work hard
B. If you work hard
C. If you worked hard
C
B
Infinitive
1. I hope I can continue to make progress next year.
2. The British, the Indians and the Chinese all help (to) make it a rich language.
3. It is also important to know that English has borrowed many words from other countries.
4. Some people think English is too difficult and it requires too much effort to learn it well.
Observe the following sentences carefully. Pay attention to the words in red.
5. You mean those clubs where people go to practise their English
6. I’m always happy to speak to you in English.
7. In China and many other countries, English is the most important foreign language that children learn at school, because when they grow, it will be quite possible for them to meet people from other countries.
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，其结构为“to + 动词原形”，否定形式为“not to +动词原形”。可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
中考中主要考查动词不定式在句中作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语。
动词不定式
动词不定式作宾语
plan, want, hope, decide等动词，一般只能用动词不定式作宾语，表示：“计划、想要、决定、打算做某事”。
e.g. He wants to buy some vegetables.
He planned to leave England on Monday.
We often use “to-infinitives” after these verbs.
agree choose decide hope
learn plan prepare want
like start begin fail
wish try remember forget
动词不定式作宾语补足语
e.g. My mum asks me to play the piano two hours every day.
动词不定式可以用来说明宾语的情况，作宾语补足语。
vt.+sb.+ (not) to do sth.
宾语
宾语补足语
e.g. The teacher told me to clean the blackboard.
I want you to give me some help.
常带不定式作宾补的动词：
warn, tell, allow, ask, order, get,
invite, wish, want, encourage等
+ sb. to do sth.
notice
listen to
hear
watch
五看
see
look at
observe
三使
let
make
have
二听
一感觉:
feel
+ sb. do sth.
（不带to）
动词help后面的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to。
e.g. She often helps me (to) do the housework.
We helped him (to) fix his bike.
动词不定式作目的状语
不定式作目的状语时，可以放在句末和句首。
e.g. I had to work hard to earn money.
To finish his homework, he must stay at home.
to do sth. = in order to do …后者可加强语气或使目的意义更加清楚。
e.g. She is running quickly in order to catch the train.
e.g. They started early in order to get there in time.
= In order to get there in time, they started early.
由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。
1. My teacher encouraged me ________ English as much
as possible. (2021黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考)
A. speaking B. speak C. to speak
2. During the 16th century, Europe saw rich
developments in science, medicine and the arts. People
had to “invent” words ________ new ideas.
(2021山东临沂中考)
A. to express B. expresses C. express
C
A
3. Many university graduates go to work in the countryside
_______ villagers live a better life. (2021湖南郴州中考)
A. to help B. helping C. help
4. The policeman told the children ______ in the river. It’s
too dangerous! (2021江苏宿迁中考)
A. to not swim B. not to swim
C. not swim D. not swimming
5. _________ the online shopping, my grandma bought a
smart phone. (2021内蒙古呼和浩特、包头中考)
A. Enjoyed B. Enjoying C. Enjoy D. To enjoy
A
B
D
6. I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong
Panda Reserve, because it allows people ______
closer to them. (2021江苏南京)
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
7. The earth is in great danger now. We have to do
something ________ it. (2021云南)
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
8. The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.
(2021重庆中考A卷)
A. build B. building C. to build D. built
B
C
C
Many Confucius Institutes have been set up around the world ________ more and more people want to learn
Chinese.
after although because before if so that
so … that… when while
because
Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box. There may be more than one answer.
2. French was more popular _________ English became important in the nineteenth century.
3. I will make great progress _________ you help me learn English.
4. Tony finds writing Chinese really difficult, _________ he can understand and speak Chinese pretty well.
before
if
although
after although because before if so that
so … that… when while
5. English spread more quickly all over the world _______ television was invented.
6. I advise you to go to an English corner ________ you can improve your listening and speaking.
7. English has become _______ important in international communication ________ schools in China and many other countries teach the language.
after
so that
after although because before if so that
so … that… when while
so
that
8. In order to improve his English, my uncle took every chance to talk to people in Australia ___________ he was working there.
9. I started learning English _______ I was seven years old, right on my birthday.
when
when/ while
after although because before if so that
so … that… when while
Many people want _________ (study) English so they can get a good job.
2. I asked my teacher _________ (give) me some extra English homework.
3. You need __________ (practise) speaking every day if you want to improve your spoken English.
to study
to give
(to) practise
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
4. Jenny learnt _____________ (speak) English well while she was in Canada.
5. English is easy __________ (learn) if you practise and revise every day.
to speak
to learn
1. Who has done very well at school
Meg has done very well.
Read the remarks and discuss the questions.
2. What does Ned need to do in order to get better at handwriting
Ned needs to practise for a few minutes every day.
3. What does Toby enjoy Does he like schoolwork as much as this, or less than this
Toby enjoys sport.
He likes schoolwork less than sport.
Teacher: Before we start the lesson, everyone, is there anything you’re worried about or need help with
Student A: Yes, I’m worried about my handwriting, because it isn’t good.
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Teacher: Good handwriting (1) ___________ (require) a lot of
practice. You need (2) __________ (practise) writing the letters and joining them together. If you work hard, you can (3) ________ (improve) it. Is there anyone else with a problem
requires
(to) practise
improve
Student B: I want (4) __________ (achieve) higher marks in spelling. It’s so difficult!
to achieve
Teacher: Yes, English spelling is difficult. You need to have a good knowledge of the way that words are (5) ___________ (write). For example, remember that the word “letter” has double “t” in it.
Student C: I have a question. Can the Internet help us improve our English
written
Teacher: Yes, of course. The Internet has helped (6) ____________ (spread) English around the world. There are a lot of good websites that you can learn from. Some of them can even help you practise your (7) _________ (speak) English. Now, instead of
worrying, let’s go on with the lesson.
(to) spread
spoken
In the past, people living in _______ spoke English.
a) all of Britain
b) a part of Britain
c) all of France
d) most of the world
b)
Read the passage and choose the correct answer.
2. English is a world language because _______.
a) five billion people speak it
b) many people are learning it
c) people stopped speaking Latin
d) speakers of many different languages use it
d)
3. People find it difficult to imagine that _________.
a) French was more important than English
b) English will always be important
c) English might be less important in future
d) Latin was used as a common language for many centuries
c)
4. Many people today are learning _______.
a) Chinese, Spanish or French
b) Chinese, Latin or English
c) Chinese, English or Latin
d) Chinese, Spanish or Arabic
d)
An English learning website.
An English magazine.
An English language teacher.
Listen and decide what the passage is about.
What can most students easily find to practise their English
2. What has been developed to help students get the practice they need
Listen again and answer the questions.
They can easily find books, CDs and online courses to practise their English.
A website called Now talk! has been developed.
3. Why can students get a lot of speaking practice
4. Do students need to use an Internet program, if they want to join the course
They get a lot of speaking practice because there are only 4 students for 1 teacher.
Yes, they need to use Skype if they want to join the course.
An invented language
Since the twelfth century, people have been inventing languages, in the hope that a world language would ease human communication. Only one of these invented languages has enjoyed any success, though.
It is called Esperanto. It was invented by a Polish man named Zamenhof. His language is based on Latin, German and Greek vocabulary. Each letter always makes the same sound, and the grammar rules are simple.
Although Esperanto is spoken by about two million people and a thousand of them have learnt it as a first language, it is unlikely to become a world language.
3. Is Esperanto likely to become a world language
Because they hoped to invent a world language that can ease human communication.
1. Why have people been inventing languages since the twelfth century
2. Who invented Esperanto
A Polish man called Zamenhof.
No, it isn't.
Read and answer the questions.
1. Was Esperanto successful
2. Are invented languages fairer for use as world languges
Work in pairs and discuss the points.
listening speaking
reading writing
vocabulary grammar
cultural knowledge
Work in groups. Talk about what problems you have in learning English and your success and how this success has been achieved.
Give tips for solving the problems.
Ⅰ. 根据语境用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. —Will you visit London this weekend
—No, we plan ________ (visit) New York.
2. I told Nick ___________ (not play) football there, but he didn't listen.
3. ________ (get) there on time, we should get up before six thirty tomorrow morning.
4. At last, my father agreed ________ (buy) me a pet dog.
5. Tom always makes his little sister ________ (cry), but yesterday, he was made ________ (cry) by his sister.
to visit
not to play
To get
to buy
cry
to cry
Ⅱ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 昨天晚上直到爸爸回来我才上床睡觉。 (until)
_________________________________________________
2. 我一到上海就会给你打电话的。 (as soon as)
_________________________________________________
3. 如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。 (if)
_________________________________________________
4. 把我的电话号码写下来，这样你就可以给我打电话了。 (so
that)
__________________________________________________
I’ll call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.
Last night, I didn’t go to bed until my father came back.
We'll go for a picnic if it's fine tomorrow.
Write down my phone number so that you can call me.
Make a list of the tips for solving the problems your partner has in learning English and put them on a poster.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 同步练习
Ⅰ. 根据语境，用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空。
1. Linda wanted _______ (borrow) some books from the school library.
2. Mr Wang asked us _______ (bring) dictionaries to school.
3. _______ (get) to the airport on time, we set off at 6 am this morning.
4. My mum told me _______ (not go) out at night.
5. Leo often makes his sister _______ (cry) but this morning, he was made _______ (cry) by his sister.
Ⅱ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。 (if)
_________________________________________
2. 因为我生病了，所以今天我没有去上班。 (because)
_________________________________________
3. 我在画画时，Ben在浏览报纸。 (while)
_________________________________________
4. 这部电影如此有趣，以至于我想再看一遍。 (so ... that ...)
_________________________________________
5. Mike今天起得早，这样他就能赶上第一班公交车了。 (so that)
_________________________________________
Ⅲ. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，注意形式变化，每词限用一次。
easy, problem, increase, opinion, interest, to, if, communicate, learn, good
Learning a foreign language is beneficial (有用的) to all. Learning to speak foreign languages may be the (1)_______ thing you can do to improve your life and open new doors.
First of all, you have the chance to learn what you are (2)_______ in: science, music, computers, etc. Today's media (大众传播媒介), such as the Internet, television and the newspapers, offer you chances (3)_______ something about your favourite subjects. We live in the information age, don't we There is only one (4)_______: most of the information is written in foreign languages.
If you can (5)_______ with others in foreign languages, you can:
▲Talk to people from all over the world. Talk about your ideas and (6)_______ on Internet discussion groups. Send emails (7)_______ people you enjoy talking to. Learn about their life, cultures and traditions.
▲Travel more (8)_______. When you travel abroad, you can ask directions, have a conversation or ask for help if you can speak the language of the country you visit.
Language ability in a second language (9)_______ your job opportunities (机会), and pushes your career forward. (10)_______ you want a good job, get up and start learning languages now!
答案
Ⅰ. 1. to borrow 2. to bring 3. To get 4. not to go 5. cry; to cry
Ⅱ. 1. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.
2. I didn't go to work today because I was ill.
3. Ben was looking through the newspaper while I was painting.
4. The movie is so interesting that I want to see it again.
5. Mike got up early this morning so that he could catch the first bus.
Ⅲ. 1. best 2. interested 3. to learn 4. problem
5. communicate 6. opinions 7. to 8. easily
9. increases 10. If
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