人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money 词汇学案（有答案）

高中英语Book 3 Unit 5 词汇学案
Book3 Unit 5词汇学案 (
1
)
必背单词
apologise vi. 道款;谢罪
ignore vt. 忽视;对…不子理会
judge vt.＆vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员
bet (bet，bet) vi.＆vt.下赌注;用…打赌；敢说n.打赌;赌注
spot vt. 看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
indicate v.表明;显示；.象征;暗示
postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓
odd adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的
musical adj.音乐的n. 音乐剧
pursue vt. 追求;致力于
hesitate vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
eventually adv.最后;终于
aside adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存
frown n.＆vi眉
broad adj. 宽国的;广因的;广泛的
indeed adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实
normal adj. 典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n.常态;通常标准;一般水平
willing adj. 愿意;乐意
maintain vt.维持;保持;维修;保养
permit vt.＆vi.允许;准许;使有可能
external adj.外部的:外面的:外来的
二、必背短语
1 在某事的基础上；根据某事
on the basis of
2. 取得货款 take out a loan
3. 作为回报；作为回应 in return
4. 打个赌 make a bet
5. 事实上；其实；说真的
as a matter of fact
6. 偶然地；意外地 by accident
7. 实话；坦率地说 to be honest
8. 应该；应当 ought to
9. 即将或正要(做某事)
be about to do sth
10. 以防；以防万一 in case
11. 到……程度；在……程度上
to ... extent
12. 值班；值勤 on duty
13. 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 in a ... manner
14. 既然那样；假使那样的话
in that case
愿意或乐意做某事
be willing to do sth
上流社会；上等阶层
the upper class
三、词性转换
1. base v. 以…为据点；以…为基础 n.底部；根据→based adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basis(pl.bases) n. 基础；根据；基点(复数)
2. apology n. 道歉；谢罪→apologize/apologise vi.道歉；谢罪
3. ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n.无知；愚昧→ ignorant adj.无知的
4. judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement n. 判决；判断
5.serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务→servant n.仆人；用人→service n.服务
6. sail vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailor n.水手，海员
7. patient adj.有耐心的→patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
8. indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n. 象征；迹象；标示
9.intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的
10. music n.音乐；乐曲→musical n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→ musician n.音乐家
11. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ hesitation n. 犹豫
12. eventual adj.最后的；最终的→eventually adv.最后；终于
13. option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的
14. .willing adj.愿意；乐意→；willingness； n.愿意；心甘情愿→ unwilling adj.不愿意的；不乐意的
15. permit v允许；准许；使有可能→permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证
四、阅读词汇
loan n.货款;借款
plastic n.塑料adj.塑料制的;望料的
scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面
narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
narration n. 叙述;讲述;解说
servant n. 仆人;用人
sail vi.＆vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行
consulate n. 领事馆
dare vi.＆ modal v. 胆敢;敢于
sort n. 种类;类别
mining n. 采矿;采矿业
patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力
ought to 应该;应当
beneath adv.＆prep.在(或往)…下面;在…“的表面之下
obligation n. 义务;职责;责任
nowhere adv.无处;哪里都不
extent n. 程度;限度;大小;范围
opera n. 歌剧
dinosaur n. 恐龙
hug vt.＆vi.拥抱;抱紧
duty n. 责任;义务;职责;值班
sequence vt. 按顺序排列
n顺序;一系列
tailor n.(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作;定做
clerk n. 职员;文书;店员
downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下
stair n.楼梯:梯级
option n.可选择的事物;选择
element n. 要素;基本部分
plot n. 故事情节;布局;阴课
ambassador n.大使;使节;代表
upper adj. 上面的;上层的;靠上部的
saying n.谚语;格言;警句
The Phantom of the Opera
《歌剧魁影》(音乐剧）
高中英语Book 3 Unit 5 词汇检测
Book3 Unit 5词汇检测
一、必备单词
apologise / apologize vi. _________
ignore vt. _________
judge v_________
bet (bet，bet) v_________
sail v_________
spot vt. _________n._________
dare _________
indicate v_________
postpone vt._________
odd adj.________
nowhere adv._________
musical adj._________n. _________
hug v________
pursue vt. _________
hesitate vi. _________
sequence vt. _________
eventually adv._________
aside adv._________
frown_________
broad adj. _________
indeed adv._________
normal adj._________n._________
willing adj. _________
upper adj. _________
maintain vt._________
permit v._________
external adj._________
二、必备短语
1 在某事的基础上；根据某事 _____________
2. 取得货款 ______________
3. 作为回报；作为回应 __________
4. 打个赌 _______________
5. 事实上；其实；说真的 _________
6. 偶然地；意外地 ____________
7. 实话；坦率地说 _____________
8. 应该；应当 _____________
9. 即将或正要(做某事) ___________
10. 以防；以防万一 __________
11. 到…程度；在…程度上 _____
12. 值班；值勤 _________
13. 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 ___________
14. 既然那样；假使那样的话 _______
15. 愿意或乐意做某事 __________
16. 上流社会；上等阶层 __________
三、词性转换
1. _________ v. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据→_________ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→_________adj. 基本的；基础的→_________ n. 基础；根据；基点(复数)
2. _________ n. 道歉；谢罪→_________ vi.道歉；谢罪
3. _________ vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→_________ n. 无知；愚昧→_________ adj.无知的
4. _________ vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→_________ n. 判决；判断
5. _________ vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务→_________n.仆人；用人→_________ n.服务
6. _________ vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→_________ n.水手，海员
7. _________ adj.有耐心的→_________ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
8. _________ vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→_________n. 象征；迹象；标示
9._________ vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→_________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的
10. ________ n.音乐；乐曲→________ n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→________ n.音乐家
11. ________ vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ ________ n. 犹豫
12. _________ adj.最后的；最终的→_________ adv.最后；终于
13. _________ n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→_________ adj.可选择的
14. _________ adj.愿意；乐意→_________ n.愿意；心甘情愿→ _________ adj.不愿意的；不乐意的
15. _________vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能→_________ n.准许；许可；批准；许可证
四、阅读词汇
loan n.__________
plastic__________
scene n.__________
narrator n.__________
narration n. __________
servant n. __________
sail v__________
consulate n. __________
dare __________
sort n.__________
mining n. __________
patience n. __________
ought to __________
beneath adv.＆prep.__________
obligation n. __________
nowhere adv. __________
extent n. __________
opera n. __________
dinosaur n. __________
hug v__________
duty n. _________
sequence vt. __________
tailor n.__________
clerk n. __________
downstairs adv. __________
stair n.__________
option n. __________
element n. __________
plot n. __________
ambassador n.__________
upper adj. __________
saying n. __________
The Phantom of the Opera______
五、巩固练习
单句语法填空
1. Decisions were often made _________ the basis of incorrect information.
2. We _________ (apology) for the mistake and promise that it won’t happen again.
3. He is always helping people without expecting anything _________ return.
4. I knew him when we were in college—as _________ matter of fact we were on the same course.
5. I found her letter _________ accident as I was looking through my files.
6. You have to have such a lot of _________ (patient) when you’re dealing with kids.
7. We were just about _________ (leave) when Jerry arrived.
8. He had his camera ready, just _________ case he saw something that would make a good picture.
9. The mother found that her son had a _________ (music) talent.
10. They were not allowed to smoke while they were _________ duty.
11. He _________ (eventual) escaped and made his way back to England.
12. I had hoped you would behave _________ a more responsible manner.
13. They are very willing _________ (give) her the chance she needs.
14. You must ask _________ (permit) before taking any photographs inside the hospital.
参考答案
单句语法填空
1. on 2.apologize/apologise 3.in 4.a 5.by 6.patience 7.to leave 8.in 9.musical 10.on 11.eventually 12.in 13.to give 14.permission