人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇学案（有答案）

高中英语Book 3 Unit 4 词汇学案
Book3 Unit4词汇学案 (
1
)
必背单词
mental adj 精神的;思想的
intelligent adj. 有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
determine vt. 查明;确定;决定
orbit v.沿轨道运行;环绕…运行n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围
leap n.跳跃;剧增;剧变(leapt, leapt /lept/or leaped, leaped v.跳过;跃过
transmit vt.＆vi.传输;发送
desire n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望
signal vt.＆vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志
lack v没有;缺乏n.缺乏;短缺
float vi.浮动;源流;源浮；vt使浮动;使漂流
otherwise adv. 否则;要不然
beyond prep.在更远处;超出
current adj. 当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮
sufficient adj.足够的;充足的
argue vt.＆vi.论证;争辩;争论
fatal adj. 致命的;灾难性的
shallow adj.肤浅的;浅的
monitor vt.监视;监控n.监视器
regular adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的
attach vt. 系;綁;贴
launch v/n. 发射;发起;上市
recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用
二、必背短语
继续做，坚持干 carry on
在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 on board
抱着……的希望 in the hope of doing sth
4. 为了；以便 so as to (do sth)
5. 太阳系；类太阳系 solar system
6. 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 figure out
8. 所以；结果(是) as a result
9. 提供生活所需 provide for sb
10. 最后 in closing
11. 用完；耗尽run out
三、词性转换
1. mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv. 精神上；智力上
2. intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n. 智力；聪明；智能
3. determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→ determination n. 决心；决定
4. disappoint vt. 使失望→disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的→isappointingmadj. 令人失望的→disappointment n.失望
5. independent adj. 独立的；自立的→independentlyadv.独立地；自立地→independence n. 独立；自主
6. globe n.地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全世界的
7. argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n.争论；争吵；论点
8. analyze/analyse vt.分析→analysis(pl.analyses) n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果
9. regular adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv. 经常；定期地
10. limit vt. 限制；限定→limited adj.有限的→limitation n. 局限；限制
四、阅读词汇
astronaut n. 宇航员;太空人
procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续
cm abbr (centimetre/centimeter)厘米
rocket n.火箭;火箭弹
gravity n.重力;引力
frontier n.边境;国界;边远地区
vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆
universe n. 宇宙;天地万物
satellite n.人造卫星;卫星
giant adj. 巨大的;伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人
mankind n.人类
agency n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
data n. [pl.]资料;数据
ongoing adj. 持续存在的;仍在进行的;不新发展的
spacecraft n.航天器;宇宙飞船
spacewalk n.太空行走;太空行走的时间
jade n.玉;翠;玉器
dock vi.＆vt.(两架航天器)对接;(使)……进港.码n头;船坞
muscle n. 肌肉;实力;影响力
solar adj. 太阳的;太阳能的
soap n.肥皂
towel n. 毛巾;抹布
microwave n.( also microwave oven)微波炉
tissue n.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的组织)
facility n.设施;设备
keen adj. 热衷的;渴望的
globe n.地球;世界;地球仪
argument n.争论;争吵;论点
59.pattern n.模式;图案;模范
high- end adj. 高端的
foam n. 泡沫橡胶;泡沫
pillow n. 枕头
smartphone n. 智能手机
resource n.资源;财力;物力
closing adj.结尾的;结東的n.停业;关闭;倒闭
mysteryn.神秘事物;迷
oxygen n.氧;氧气
the USSR 苏联
NASA abbr.National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空与航天局
the International Space Station国际空间站
Jade Rabbit “玉兔”月球车
Mars n. 火星
Jupiter n. 木星
Typhoon Goni 台风天鹅
GPS abbr. global positioning system全球(卫星)定位系统
高中英语Book 3 Unit 4 词汇检测
Book3 Unit 4 词汇检测
一、必备单词
1.mental adj _________
2.intelligent adj._________
3.determine vt. _________
4.orbit v._________
5.leap n_________
6.transmit vt.＆vi._________
7.desire _________
8.signal _________
9.lack _________
10.float _________
11.otherwise adv. _________
12.beyond prep._________
13.current adj. _________
14.sufficient adj._________
15.argue vt.＆vi._________
16.fatal adj. _________
17.shallow adj._________
18.monitor vt._________
19.regular adj. _________
20.attach vt. _________
21.launch v/n. _________
22.recycle vt. _________
二、必备短语
1. 继续做，坚持干 __________
2. 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 ____________
3. 抱着……的希望 __________
4. 为了；以便 ___________
5. 太阳系；类太阳系 ___________
6. 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 ___________
7. 导致；造成 ___________
8. 所以；结果(是) ___________
9. 提供生活所需 ___________
10. 最后 __________
11. 用完；耗尽 _____________
三、词性转换
1. _________ adj.精神的；思想的→_________ adv. 精神上；智力上
2. _________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→_________ n. 智力；聪明；智能
3. _________ vt.查明；确定；决定→_________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→_________ n. 决心；决定
4. _________ vt. 使失望→_________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的→_________ adj. 令人失望的→_________ n.失望
5. _________ adj. 独立的；自立的→_________adv.独立地；自立地→_________ n. 独立；自主
6. _________ n.地球；世界；地球仪→_________ adj.全球的；全世界的
7. _________ vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→_________n.争论；争吵；论点
8. _________ vt.分析→_________ n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果
9. _________ adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的→_________ adv. 经常；定期地
10. _________ vt. 限制；限定→_________ adj.有限的→_________ n. 局限；限制
四、阅读词汇
1.astronaut n. _________
2.procedure n. _________
3.cm abbr (centimetre/ centimeter)_____
4.rocket n._________
5.gravity n._________
6.frontier n._________
7.vehicle n. _________
8.universe n. _________
9.satellite n._________
10.giant _________
11.mankind n._________
12.agency n_________
13.data n. [pl.] _________
14.ongoing adj._________
15.spacecraft n._________
16.spacewalk n._________
17.jade n._________
18.dock _________
19.muscle n. _________
20.solar adj. _________
21.soap n._________
22.towel n. _________
23.microwave n./microwave oven_____
24.tissue n_________
25.facility n._________
26.keen adj. _________
27.globe n._________
28.argument n._________
29.pattern n._________
30.high- end adj. _________
31.foam n. _________
32.pillow n._________
33.smartphone n. _________
34.resource n._________
35.closing adj._________
36.mystery n._________
37.oxygen n._________
38.the USSR _________
39.NASA _________
40.the International Space Station______
41.Jade Rabbit ________
42.Mars n._________
43.Jupiter n._________
44.Typhoon Goni _________
45.GPS ________
单句语法填空
1. She was once famously described as the most _________ (intelligence) woman in Japan.
2. They are _________ (determine) to find out the cause of the accident.
3. They were deeply _________ (disappoint) at the result of the game.
4. She had a strong desire _________ (go) back to her home country before she died.
5. It was the first time that she had lived _________ (independent).
6. We came to the island _________ the hope of finding a simpler way of life.
7. A decision was finally made after some heated _________ (argue).
8. The earthquake has resulted _________ many thousands of deaths.
9. People who exercise _________ (regular) are less likely to feel nervous.
10. They went early so as _________ (get) good seats.
参考答案： 单句语法填空
1. intelligent 2.determined 3.disappointed 4.to go 5.independently 6.in 7.argument 8.in 9.regularly 10.to get