人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse cultures 词汇学案（有答案）

高中英语Book 3 Unit 3 词汇学案
Book3 Unit 3词汇学案 (
1
)
必背单词
diverse adj不同的;多种多样的
definitely adv.肯定;确实
occur vi. 发生;出现
seek vt& vi(sought/s3: t/ sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
earn vt.vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得
select vt. 选择;挑选;选拔
claim vt.＆n.夺取【生命);宣称;断言
escape vi..＆vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;;解脱
financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的
poison v..毒死;毒害 n.毒药;毒素
fold v.包;裹;折叠vt.＆vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平
mild adj. 温和的;和善的;轻微的
settle vt.＆vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷
suit vt.适合;满足…需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装
contain vt. 包含;含有;容纳
neat adj 极好的;整洁的;整齐的
二、必背短语
幸运曲奇 fortune cookie
(朝…)前进；(向…)去 head to
寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
seek one’s fortune
谋生 earn a living
除了...外(还)；此外
apart from/ aside from
导致；引起 bring about
仅举几例 to name but a few
第一手；亲自 (at) first hand
三、词性转换
1. diverse；adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2.fortune n. 机会；运气→fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的→ fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏
3. admit v.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n.允许进入；入场费；承认
4.definite adj.确实的，肯定的→definitely adv.肯定；确实
5. history n.历史→historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historical adj. (有关)历史的
6. .immigrate vi.移入(外国定居)→immigrant n.(外来)移民；外侨adj.移民的，移居的 →；immigration n.移民；移居入境
7. select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n.选择，挑选
8.minor adj. 较小的；次要的→minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人
9.finance n. 金融；财政→ financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv.财政上；金融上
10. poem n. 诗；韵文→poet n. 诗人→poetry n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→ poetic adj.诗的；诗意的
11. poison n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
12. collect v. 收集；搜集→collector n.收藏家 →collection n.作品集；收集物；收藏品
13. percent n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百中→ percentage n.百分率；百分比
14. settle vt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n. 定居；解决→settler n.移民；殖民者
15.mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的→mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地
construct vt. 建设；修建→construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的) 结构
四、阅读词汇
gumbo n.秋葵汤(用秋葵英做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤
nachos n.[pl]墨西哥玉米片
chip n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片
cheese n.干酪;奶酪
spicy adj. 加有香料的;辛辣的
ethnic adj.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的
downtown adv.在市中心;往市中心
Mission n. 传教(区);重要任务;使命
district n.地区;区域
graffiti n.[pl]涂鸦;胡写乱画
comic n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的
afterwards ad. 以后;后来
immigrant n. (外来)移民;外侨
china n.瓷;瓷器
Jazz n.爵士乐
bar n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子
diagram n.简图;图解;图表;示意图
journal n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物
series n.一系列;连续;接连
minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人
Atlantic adj 大西洋的
poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作
jeans n.牛仔裤
boot n.靴子
mushroom n. 蘑菇;
super adv 特别;格外adj，顶好的;超级的
accessory n.配饰;附件;配件
souvenir n.纪念物;纪念品
climate n.气候
construction n. 建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
material n.材料;布料;素材adj.物质的;实际的
tai chi n.太极拳
clothing n.衣服;服装
herbal adj. 药草的;香草的
item 项目；商品(或物品);一条(新闻)
San Francisco 圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山)(美国城市)
the Golden Gate Bridge金门桥
the Mission District教会区(旧金山)
Mexico 墨西哥(北美洲国家)
California 加利福尼亚(美国州名
Cantonese adj. 广东的;语的n.粤语;广东人
the Richmond District里士满区(旧金山)
Huangguoshu Waterfall 黄果树瀑布
Journey to the West《西游记》
高中英语Book 3 Unit 3 词汇检测
Book3 Unit 3词汇检测
一、必备单词
march vi.&n.__________
congratulate vt.__________
range n__________
figure n.__________
gather v.__________
grateful adj__________
feature vt__________
decorate vt.__________
significant adj.__________
fade vi.&vt__________
reflect vt.__________
represent vt.__________
fancy adj________vt.________
absolutely ad.__________
respect n.&vt.__________
Horrible adj__________
typical adj. __________
frank adj__________
二、必备短语
1. 幸运曲奇 ____________
2. (朝…)前进；(向…)去 _________
3. 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 _________
4. 谋生 __________
5. 一系列或一连串___________
6. 除了…外(还)；此外 __________
7. 导致；引起 _____________
8. 仅举几例 _____________
9. 第一手；亲自 ____________
三、词性转换
1. ________adj.不同的；多种多样的→________ n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2. _________ n. 机会；运气→_________ adj. 幸运的；吉利的→_________ adv. 幸运地；幸亏
3. _______ vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→______ n.允许进入；入场费；承认
4.________adj.确实的，肯定的→________ adv.肯定；确实
5. _________ n.历史→_________ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→_________ adj. (有关)历史的
6. _________ vi.移入(外国定居)→_________ n.(外来)移民；外侨adj.移民的，移居的 →_________ n.移民；移居入境
7. _________ vt.选择；挑选；选拔→_________ n.选择，挑选
8. _________ adj. 较小的；次要的→_________ n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人
9._________ n. 金融；财政→_________ adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→_________ adv.财政上；金融上
10. _________ n. 诗；韵文→_________ n. 诗人→_________ n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→_________ adj.诗的；诗意的
11. _________n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→_________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
12. _________ v. 收集；搜集→_________ n.收藏家 →_________ n.作品集；收集物；收藏品
13. _________n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百中→_________ n.百分率；百分比
14. _________vt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→_________n. 定居；解决→_________ n.移民；殖民者
15._________ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的→_________ adv. 轻微地；温和地
_________ vt. 建设；修建→_________ n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
四、阅读词汇
lantern n. __________
Carnival n. __________
costume n. _________
riddle n. __________
ceremony n. __________
samba n. __________
make-up n. __________
origin n. __________
charm n. __________
gratitude n. __________
harvest n.__________
crop n. __________
church n. __________
firecracker n. __________
evil adj. __________
medium n. (pl. media )________
the media _________
faith n. _________
occasion n. __________
atmosphere n. __________
lunar adj. __________
eve n. __________
envelope n. __________
Christmas carol __________
merry adj. __________
Merry Christmas! __________
pumpkin n. __________
pudding n. __________
mashed potatoes __________
roast adj. __________
turkey n. __________
roast turkey __________
pleased adj __________
firework n. __________
inner adj. __________
autonomous adj. __________
region n. __________
archery n. __________
robe n. __________
eagle n. __________
grace n. __________
moment n. __________
tent n. __________
pot n. __________
branch n. _________
wedding n. __________
clap vt. __________
horrible adj. __________
Coming-of- Age Day __________
Halloween n. __________
Thanksgiving (Day)__________
La Tomatina __________
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region_________
Mongolian adj. __________
五、巩固练习
单句语法填空
1. There is a need for greater _________ (diverse) and choice in education.
2. _________ (fortunate), everything worked out all right in the end.
3. They tried to get into the club but were refused _________ (admit).
4. I’m _________ (definite) going to get in touch with these people.
5. Most schools would have a good _________ (select) of these books in their libraries.
6. We’ll need to do a series of _________ (test) before we do anything else.
7. Apart _________ grammar, this article is all right.
8. They took effective measures to prevent _________ (poison) gases from escaping.
9. The summer house was a simple wooden _________ (construct).
10. The library has a _________ (collect) of 80,000 books and 90 kinds of newspapers and magazines.
参考答案
单句语法填空
1. diversity 2.Fortunately 3.admission 4.definitely 5.selection 6.tests 7.from 8.poisonous 9.construction 10.collection