人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations词汇学案（有答案）

高中英语Book 3 Unit 1 词汇学案
Book3 Unit 1词汇学案 (
1
)
必背单词
march vi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行
congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自
range n一系列；范围；v.包括；（在一定范围）变化
figure n.人物;数字;身材;vt.认为
gather v.聚集;集合vt搜集;收割
grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的
feature vt.以…为特色n.特色;
decorate vt.装饰;装潢
significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的
fade vi.&vt消失褪色;变得虚弱
reflect vt.显示;反映;反射
represent vt.象征;代表;相当于
fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是
absolutely ad.绝对地;完全地
respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重
horrible adj令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的
typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的
frank adj坦率的;直率的
二、必背短语
1. 穿上盛装；装扮 dress (sb) up
2. 毕竟；别忘了 after all
3. 包括从…到…之间 range from … to …
4. 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱fade away
5. 不管；尽管 in spite of
6. 利用；欺骗；占..便宜
take advantage of
7. 大众传播媒介 the media
8. (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 have sth in common
9. 圣诞颂歌 Christmas carol
10. 圣誕快乐! Merry Christmas
11. 土豆泥 mashed potatoes
12. 烤火鸡肉 roast turkey
13. 坦白说；坦率地说 to be frank
爆炸；走火；离开 go off
除……之外 except for
出发；动身；启程 set off
三、词性转换
1. congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜
2. religion n.宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
3. joy n.高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的
4.agriculture n.农业；农艺→agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)
5.decorate vt.装饰；装潢→ decoration n. 装饰；装饰物
6. .significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→ significance n. 意义；重要性
7. typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地
8. commercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→commercialize/commercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→ commercialization/commercialisation n.商业化
9. reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→ reflection n. 深思；反映
10. believe v. 相信；认为→believable adj.可相信的；可信任的→belief n. 信仰；信心；信任→ disbelief n. 不信；怀疑；疑惑
11.please vt.使高兴；使愉悦→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的
12. wrestle vi.&vt.摔跤；奋力对付 wrestler n.摔跤运动员wrestling n.摔跤运动
13. absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→ absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地
14. brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→horrible adv. 简要地；短暂地
15. horror n.惊骇；恐怖→horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
四、阅读词汇
lantern n. 灯笼;提灯
Carnival n. 狂欢节;嘉年华
costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
riddle n. 迷语;神秘事件
ceremony n. 典礼;仪式
samba n. 桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲
make-up n. 化妆品;性格;构成方式
origin n. 起源;起因;出身
charm n. 魅力;迷人的特征;咒语
gratitude n. 感激之情;感谢
harvest n. 收获季节;收获;收成vi，＆vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
crop n. 庄稼;作物;一季的收成
church n. (基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂
firecracker n. 鞭炮;爆竹
evil adj. 邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行
medium n. (pl. media )媒介;手段;方法a.中等的;中号的
the media 大众传播媒介
faith n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信
occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会
atmosphere n. 气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)
lunar adj. 阴历的;月球的;月亮的
eve n. 前タ;前一天
envelope n. 信封;塑料封套
Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌
merry adj. 愉快的;高兴的
Merry Christmas! 圣誕快乐!
pumpkin n. 南瓜
pudding n. 布丁;(餐末的)甜食
mashed potatoes 土豆泥
roast adj. 烤的;焙的vi.＆vt.烘烤;焙
turkey n. 火鸡;火鸡肉
roast turkey 烤火鸡肉
pleased adj 高兴的;满意的
firework n. 烟火;烟花; pl.烟花表演
inner adj. 内部的;里面的;内心的
autonomous adj. 自治的;有自治权的
region n. 地区;区域;地带
archery n. 射箭术;射箭运动
robe n. 袍服;礼袍
eagle n. 雕
grace n. 优美;优雅;高雅
moment n. 片刻;瞬间
tent n. 帐篷
pot n. 罐;壶;锅
branch n. 树枝;分支;支流
wedding n. 婚礼;结婚庆典
clap vt. 鼓掌;击掌n.鼓掌掌声
horrible adj. 令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的
Coming-of- Age Day 成人节
Halloween n. 万圣节前夕
Thanksgiving (Day) 感恩节
La Tomatina 番茄大战
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区
高中英语Book 3 Unit 1 词汇学案
Mongolian ad. 蒙古人的;蒙古的;蒙古语的n.蒙古语;蒙古人
Book3 Unit 1词汇检测
高中英语Book 3 Unit 1 词汇检测
一、必备单词
march vi.&n.__________
congratulate vt.__________
range n__________
figure n.__________
gather v.__________
grateful adj__________
feature vt__________
decorate vt.__________
significant adj.__________
fade vi.&vt__________
reflect vt.__________
represent vt.__________
fancy adj________vt.________
absolutely ad.__________
respect n.&vt.__________
Horrible adj__________
typical adj. __________
frank adj__________
二、必备短语
1. 穿上盛装；装扮 _____________
2. 毕竟；别忘了 _______________
3. 包括从…到…之间 ________
4. 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 _______
5. 不管；尽管 _____________
6. 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 _______
7. 大众传播媒介 ____________
8. (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 ____________
9. 圣诞颂歌 _____________
10. 圣誕快乐 _____________
11. 土豆泥 ________________
12. 烤火鸡肉 ______________
13. 坦白说；坦率地说 __________
14. 爆炸；走火；离开 _____________
15. 除……之外 ______________
16. 出发；动身；启程 _____________
三、词性转换
1. _________ vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→________n.祝贺；恭喜
2. _________ n.宗教；宗教信仰→_________adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
3. _________ n.高兴；喜悦→_________ adj.高兴的；快乐的
4. _________ n.农业；农艺→_________ adj.农业(劳动/生产)
5. _________ vt.装饰；装潢→ ________ n. 装饰；装饰物
6. ________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的→_______ n. 意义；重要性
7. _________ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→______ adv.典型地；有代表性地
8. _________ adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→________vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→ ________n.商业化
9. _________vt.显示；反映；反射→ _________ n. 深思；反映
10. _________ v. 相信；认为→_________ adj.可相信的；可信任的→_________n. 信仰；信心；信任→_________ n. 不信；怀疑；疑惑
11. _________ vt.使高兴；使愉悦→_________ adj.高兴的；满意的→_________ adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的
12. ________ vi.&vt.摔跤；奋力对付________n.摔跤运动员_________n.摔跤运动
13. _________ adj.绝对的；完全的→_________ adv.绝对地；完全地
14. _________ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→_________adv. 简要地；短暂地
15. _________ n.惊骇；恐怖→_________ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
四、阅读词汇
lantern n. __________
Carnival n. __________
costume n. _________
riddle n. __________
ceremony n. __________
samba n. __________
make-up n. __________
origin n. __________
charm n. __________
gratitude n. __________
harvest n.__________
crop n. __________
church n. __________
firecracker n. __________
evil adj. __________
medium n. (pl. media )__________
the media __________
faith n. __________
occasion n. __________
atmosphere n. __________
lunar adj. __________
eve n. __________
envelope n. __________
Christmas carol __________
merry adj. __________
Merry Christmas! __________
pumpkin n. __________
pudding n. __________
mashed potatoes __________
roast adj. __________
turkey n. __________
roast turkey __________
pleased adj __________
firework n. __________
inner adj. __________
autonomous adj. __________
region n. __________
archery n. __________
robe n. __________
eagle n. __________
grace n. __________
moment n. __________
tent n. __________
pot n. __________
branch n. __________
wedding n. __________
clap vt. __________
horrible adj. __________
Coming-of- Age Day __________
Halloween n. __________
Thanksgiving (Day)__________
La Tomatina __________
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
___________
Mongolian adj. __________
巩固练习
单句语法填空
1. I’d like to _________ (congratulation) my friend who has made it.
2. There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 _________ 18.
3. He’s deeply _________ (religion) and goes to church twice a week.
4. The number of people employed in _________ (agricultural) has fallen in the last decade.
5. We’re a very _________ (joy) people and we love music.
6. When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and _________ (decorate).
7. It is _________ (significance) that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.
8. In spite _________ his age, he still leads an active life.
9. Try to take advantage _________ every opportunity that comes your way.
10. It is my _________ (believe) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.
11. I found I had a lot _________ common with these people.
12. Her mother was _________ (please) that she chose a college close to home.
13. They have _________ (absolute) no idea how this happened.
14. The food looked _________ (horror), but it tasted OK.
参考答案
单句语法填空
1.congratulate 2.to 3.religious 4.agriculture 5.joyful 6.decorations 7.significant 8.of 9.of 10.belief 11.in 12.pleased 13.absolutely 14.horrible