牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit 1 Dream Homes(上)知识点讲解和练习教案+学案 (含答案)

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名称 牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit 1 Dream Homes(上)知识点讲解和练习教案+学案 (含答案)
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年 级:七年级 课 时 数:3 辅导科目:英语
授课类型 T 7B Unit1 知识梳理(上) C 基数词和序数词
授课日期及时段
教学目标 1.使学生掌握本单元掌握Comic strip—Grammar重要的短语搭配与重点词汇的意思与运用; 2.对单元重点句型能够细致的理解,并能模仿句型进行写作; 3.能够将每个知识点灵活地运用到单项选择和词汇运用等基础题型当中。
教学重难点 1.重难点词汇在句型以及不同题型中的灵活应用; 2.基数词和序数词的基本用法。
教学内容
知识点1:dream house (1)dream adj (2)dream n (3)dream v .此时经常与 和 连用,后接 、 、 。 例:To tell you the true , it is my dream house . 实话告诉你吧,这就是我梦想中的家. My dream is to go to shanghai . 我的梦想就是去上海. He dreams of becoming a singer one day . 他梦想有朝一日成为一名歌手. 答案:(1)dream adj , 意为“梦想中的,理想的” (2)dream n , 意为“梦,梦想” , 是可数名词 (3)dream v , 意为“梦想,向往,渴望”.此时经常或about 和of 连用,后接名词、代词、动名词。 知识点2:Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie would like to意思是 ,与 意思相同,would like的一般疑问句形式表达向别人提出委婉客气的请求或者是礼貌的建议,其肯定回答为 ; 否定回答为 . 例:--Would you like to play football with us --Yes, I’d love to, but I should finish doing my homework first. 批注:would like to...是初中英语情景交际中常见的句型,学生要牢记其回答,同时老师还要给学生复习would like to some .... 这一句型. 答案:would like to意思是“想要….”,与want意思相同,would like的一般疑问句形式表达向别人提出委婉客气的请求或者是礼貌的建议; 其肯定回答为Yes, I’d love to. 否定回答为No, thanks. 知识点3: Which country is this photo from , Simon ? be from 相当于 ,意为 例:Where is Tom from = Where does Tom come from ? 答案:be from 相当于come from ,意为“来自……” 知识点4:Is Tokyo the capital of Japan 句型结构为:The capital of + + is + 例:The capital of the UK is London . 英国的首都是伦敦。 拓展:下面是部分常见国家与相应的首都: 国家(country)首都(capital) 美国Washington 华盛顿Japan 日本 东京 俄罗斯Moscow 莫斯科The UK 英国 伦敦South Korea 韩国Seoul 首尔 德国Berlin 柏林 澳大利亚 Canberra 堪培拉 意大利Rome 罗马France 法国 巴黎
答案:句型结构为:The capital of + 国家+ is + 首都 国家(country)首都(capital)America 美国Washington 华盛顿Japan 日本Tokyo 东京Russia 俄罗斯Moscow 莫斯科The UK 英国London 伦敦South Korea 韩国Seoul 首尔Germany 德国Berlin 柏林Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Italy 意大利Rome 罗马France 法国Paris 巴黎
知识点5:Simon wants to learn about homes around the world. (1)around prep意为 (2)around adv. 意为 例: The students stand around the teacher and listen carefully. 学生们站在老师的周围仔细的听着。 Do you find anybody around 你发现周围有人吗? 答案:(1)around prep. 意为“在…周围”;“在各处”;“到处”;“大约”。 (2)around adv. 意为“在……附近”;“各处”;“整整一圈”;“回转” 知识点7: My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea. (1)my family and I意为 。family n. 表示 family也可以用定语,此时相当于 ,意为 例:His family is going to move. (family指整个家庭,动词用单数) My family are very well. (family指全家的每一个人,动词用复数) His family name is Smith. That’s her family tree. (3)family作 时,常用作集体名词。指整体时,用作 ,谓语动词用 ;指成员时,用作 ,谓语动词用 。 类似的集体名词还有: class 班 team 队 group 组 public 公众 答案: (1)my family and I意为“我和我的家人”。family n.,表示“家,家庭,家属”。 (2)family也可以用作定语,此时相当于形容词,意为“家庭的,家族的”。 (3)family作名词时,常用作集体名词。指整体时,用作单数,谓语动词用单数形式;指成员时,用作复数,谓语动词用复数形式。 知识点7:I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. (1)look out at ,由 和 两个短语合并而成。 look out 除了有“向外看”的意思以外,还可表示 例:The boy is looking out at the birds in the tree. You must look it out in the room. Look out or you will hurt yourself. (3)与look组成的短语: look after look forward to look back look for 批注:look out of意为:向……外看(指向什么外看) look out at 意为:向外看……(指看的东西) 答案:(1)look out at 在本句中意为“向外看”“眺望外面”,由look out 和look at两个短语合并而成。 (2)look out 除了有“向外看”的意思以外,还可表示“查出,找出,注意,当心”等意。 (3)与look组成的短语: look after 照顾,照料 look forward to 期盼,希望 look back 回顾,回想 look for 寻找 (
强化练习
) 一、根据汉语注释,在空格内写出各单词的正确形式 __________ (梦) are not always bad for our health. My sister enjoys walking along the __________ (海滩) when she is on holiday. My hobby is _________(聊天) with my friends on floor cushions at the seaside. Thank you for your __________ (邀请). It’s my pleasure. “To be __________(有帮助的)” means “to be glad to help others.” 答案: Dreams beaches chatting invitation helpful 二、在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项 ( ) 1.My cousin has a small garden many beautiful flowers. A. of B. with C. about D. in ( ) 2.My flat in Shanghai is different yours in Beijing in some ways. A. on B. from C. for D. in ( ) 3.Would you please give me drink I'm thirsty. Anything will do. A. many B. any C. some D. other ( ) 4.Last summer, people planted __________ trees to make our city greener and more beautiful. A. five millions B. five millions of C. five million D. five million of ( ) 5.Friday is the day of a week. A. sixth B. last C. fifth D. first ( ) 6.The river is . A.150-metre long B.150 metres long C. long 150 metres D. long 150-metre ( ) 7.---Hello. Who __________ ---__________ Kitty speaking. A. are you; I am B. is that; This is C. are you; This is D. is this; It’s ( ) 8.Please listen to the teacher carefully. Don’t __________ the window. A. look to B. look at C. look into D. look out of 答案: 1—5 BBCCA 6—8 BBD (
回顾小结
) (
知识讲解
) 知识点1:数词的基本分类 (1)基数词 表示数目多少的数词叫基数词,如 one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 等。 (2)序数词 表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词,如 first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。 知识点2:数词的构成 (1)基数词的构成 1) 1-20表达英语中有相对应的单词,两位数的表达方法为整数加个位数组成,如twenty-one;三位数如one hundred and twenty-one, 百位和十位之间加and,后面两位数要加连字符,四位以上只有在百位和十位之间加and,如1134 one thousand, one hundred and thirty-four。 批注:英语中没有万,千万,亿等单位,如果需要表示万的话用thousand计算, 如1,4283 fourteen thousand two hundred and eighty-three;如果需要表示千万和亿的话用million计算,如2,1824,5200 two hundred and eighteen million two hundred and forty-five thousand and two hundred。 2)用作基数词单位的 hundred, thousand, million, billion 不带复数词尾-s,但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指,则用复数。 例:About two thousand people died in the earthquake. 大约有两千人在地震中丧生。 Thousands of people go to the seaside every year. 每年成千上万的人到海滨去。 3)表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。 例:He is in his early twenties. 他才二十出头。 This took place in the 1930s. 这事发生在20世纪30年代。 批注:数词和名词,形容词连用时有连字符和没有连字符在句中的位置是有区别的,例如five-year-old和five years old. 有连字符的在句中做定语,修饰后面的名词;无连字符的在句中做表语,放在系动词后面。 例:The five-year-old boy can dress himself.那个5岁的孩子自己能穿衣服了。
My son is a five-year-old boy.我的儿子是一个五岁的男孩。 (2)序数词的构成 1)许多序数词是由相应的基数词后加词尾-th构成的,如four / fourth,sixteen / sixteenth;twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth 等表示整十的序数词,由相应的基数词将词尾y改为ie,再加-th 构成。 批注:1. 基数词和序数词间的转化规律: 基数词变为序数词的规则(口诀) 基变序,有规律,词尾加上th; 一、二、三特殊记,八去“t”,九去“e”; “ve”要用f替,见“y”变成“ie”词尾加上“th”; 若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。 2)几个常考的不规则变化序数词需注意:ninth,twelfth,fortieth,ninetieth等。 3)非整十的多位数,将个位数变成序数词即可:twenty-first(第21),thirty-sixth(第36),ninety-ninth(第99),three hundred and sixty-fifth(第365)等。 知识点3:数词的用法: (1)序数词前通常要用定冠词,但当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时,通常省略其前的定冠词。 例:Today is my father’s fortieth birthday. 批注:有时序数词前不用定冠词,而用不定冠词,表示次第在原有基础上的增加。 例:We’ll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次。 (2)时刻的表示:小时,分钟,秒钟都用基数词表示,例如:five o'clock, seven thirty, two to eight等。 (3)年,月,日的表示:年份用基数词,日用序数词。例如:in 1999,五月八号 写作 May the eighth 批注:表示在几世纪这个概念时,用序数词。例如:在21世纪 写作 in the twenty-first century. (4)在分数的表达,分子须用基数词,分母用序数词。分子如是1以上的基数词,分母须用复数形式。 如1/3写作a/one third,3/4写作three fourths。 编号的表示:基数词放到名词的后面,前面的名词要大写;序数词放在名词的前面,要加定冠词。例如: Lesson 1,the first lesson. 批注:本部分可以依照从基数词到序数词的顺序,给孩子讲解数字的表达方法,基数词变序数词的方法和特殊的书写,数词部分一些知识点比较零散,老师在讲完知识点后要注意以简洁的语言给孩子系统总结。 (
强化练习
) 一、数词填空。 1. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.(nine) 2. Three ______________(hundred)of the students are dancing at the square after supper. 3. My family live on the_________(five)floor of the tall building. 4. I’ve bought a present for my father’s_________(forty)birthday. 5. December is the_____(twelve) month of it. 6. Chinese people plant several__________ (million) trees every year. 7. Now _______(thousand) of people around the world can’t get clean water. 8. The doctor advised him to take the medicine _____ (two) a day. 答案:1. ninth 2. hundred 3. fifth 4. fortieth 5. twelfth 6. million 7. thousands 8. twice 二、单项选择。 1. ________ visitors come to Changzhou during May Day holidays every year. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousand 2. -- How was your weekend --Great! It was my grandfather's____ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. Seventeenth 3.May is the _____ month of a year. A. fifty B. fifteen C. fifth D. five 4. A _____girl named Dong Changzhou looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. three years old D. a years old 5. Please turn to page __________ and look at the ____________ picture in this unit. A. twentieth; one B. twenty; one C. twentieth; first D. twenty; first 6. -- I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him -- Yes, and he will come for _______time next spring. A. the second B. a second C. the third D. a third 7. --Would you like to have _____ apples --No, thank you.. I’ve had enough. A. other two B. another two C. more two D. two others 8. There are _____ days in a week and Tuesday is______ day of the week. A. seven ,third B. seven ,the third C. seventh ,three D. the seventh, three 9. There ______ twelve months in a year. September is the_____ month. A. are, ninth B. is, ninth C. are, nineth D. is, nineth 10. Please turn to ______. A. Page 11 B. the 11st page C. page 11 D. page the 11th 答案:ABCAD DBBAA (
回顾小结
) (
课后作业
) 作业1:.填空 1. This is my ________ (two) day in Shanghai. 2.________ (final), he arrived in Beijing. 3. December is the _______ (12) month of a year. 4. Do you think these __________ (build) are beautiful 5. This is a ________ (wood) house. 答案:second Finally twelfth buildings wooden 作业2:选择 1. Sandy sits in front of Amy, but behind Simon .So Sandy sits _______ Amy _____ Simon. A. next; to B. next to; beside C. between; and D. opposite; at 2. We usually make dinner in the ________. A. bedroom B. dining room C. kitchen D. grandparents 3. There are ________ days in a year. A. three hundreds and sixty five B. three hundred and sixty five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five 4.“Excuse me . May I speak to Jill, please ” “__________”. A. Yes, I am B. Do you know him C. I am speaking D. This is Jill speaking. 5. We will arrive _____ Tokyo _____ the afternoon of March 3. A. at, in B. in, on C. in, in D. at, at 6. There is an air conditioner _________ the window. A. in B. besides C. between D. above 7. They are from America. They ______ English. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak 8.“We will have a school trip next week.” “That sounds ______.I’m sure we will have a good time there.” A. well B. badly C. bad D. good 9. Wednesday is the _________ day of a week. A. fifth B. fourth C. forth D. third 10. Look! They are swimming _________ the river. A. between B. in middle of C. in the middle of D. behind 11. Would you like _______a cup of tea A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. to drinking 12. Would you like to share the room_______ her brother A. with B. and C. of D. on 13._________ is your telephone number A. What B. How many C. How much D. How long 14. Which of them isn’t a capital city ____ _ A. Paris B. London C. New York D. Moscow 15. How do you say 15,858 _________ A. Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eight B. Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty eight. C. Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty-eight D. Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight. 答案:CCCDB D8DDBC BAACC 作业3:完形填空 Xiao Ling is a middle school student. She likes English and she is good __1__it. She often __2__ her parents about her English study. Now she is talking __3__ her father about her English study again. Xiao Ling says, “Look, Dad, this is our new English book. There are a lot of interesting __4__ in it.” “Mmm, not bad. Do you speak only English in class, 5 does your teacher explain (解释) everything to you in Chinese ” “Oh, our teacher speaks to 6 only in English. Sometimes it’s not easy for us 7 her, but she says listening and speaking help 8 . “I think she’s right. Does she speak English very slowly ” “Not 9 . Sometimes we don’t understand her. Then she has to say it again.” “It’s interesting to study English, isn’t it ” “Yes. And I’m going to work 10 at it in the new school year.” “That’s good. I’m sure you’ll study better.” ( )1.A.in B. with C. at D. about ( )2.A.tells B. speaks C. says D. talks ( )3.A.for B. with C. about D. on ( )4.A.story B. a story C. stories D. storys ( )5.A.and B. but C. how D. or ( )6.A.we B. our C. us D. ours ( )7.A.to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understand ( )8.A.many B. a lot C. a lot of D. too many ( )9.A.always B. sometimes C. good D. speak ( )10.A.hard B. harder C. the harder D. hardest 答案:1-5 CABCD 6-10 CABAB 作业4:阅读理解 Once (有一次) an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine(药物) won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day. Go to the country place for a mouth.” After a month the man came to the doctor again, “How are you ” said the doctor, “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “OH!Doctor, I feel quite well now.” said the man, “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a of milk and walked a lot. Your advice (建议)certainly helped me, but you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(杀死) me first. It’s no joke(玩笑) to start smoking at my age!” ( )1. The doctor told the man ____. A .to go to bed early B .to drink milk C .to walk a lot D .Both A, B and C ( )2. Which of the following sentences is true A .The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of country for a month. B .The doctor didn’t tell him what to do. C. After a month, the old man felt better. D .The old man was younger than before after a month. ( )3.The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health. A .bad B .good C .well D .strong ( )4. The doctor wanted the old man______. A .to get worse B. to smoke less than before C .to help him D.to start smoking ( )5. From what the old man said at last, we know_____. A .one cigar a day was really helpful to him B .one cigar a day was better than before C .the old man was not a smoker at all D. smoking made him feel better than before 答案:DCBBC 作业5 语法填空 Lin Tao studies in a famous middle school. There are many different 1.   (rule) in his school. He must wear the uniform 2.    school days and he must 3.     (keep) short hair. He can't be late 4.   class and can't be5.    (noise) in the school library. Lin Tao thinks all these are 6.    (importance) and they are good for his growth. 7.   he always follows them. For example, every morning, he always remembers 8.    (get) up early. Then he arrives 9.   the bus stop and takes a bus. On the bus, he likes 10.     (listen) to English songs. After getting off the bus, he rides a shared bike to school. He is always on time. 1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 1. rules;2. on;3. keep;4. for;5. noisy;6. important;7. So;8. to get;9. at;10.listening 作业6 6选4 In our school, many students join the music club.Why is the music club so popular(受欢迎的)?Let me tell you about this. (1) _______ Students have eight classes every day.They're very busy with their subjects. Music can help them relax. When they're free,they usually watch TV or play computer games. (2) _______ They talk about music.They learn from each other(互相学习).(3)_________ (4) _______ In the club,students can meet new people with the same interests. So they can make new friends. Some of the students in the club are good at English.They can sing in English well. I think it's cool. So they can also help you with English. They can play games with me. But in the club,they can make full use of(充分利用)their free time. Music is relaxing. Make friends. F. They think it's great fun.
DCFE
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)年 级:七年级 课 时 数:3 辅导科目:英语
授课类型 T 7B Unit1 知识梳理(上) C 基数词和序数词
授课日期及时段
教学目标 1.使学生掌握本单元掌握Comic strip—Grammar重要的短语搭配与重点词汇的意思与运用; 2.对单元重点句型能够细致的理解,并能模仿句型进行写作; 3.能够将每个知识点灵活地运用到单项选择和词汇运用等基础题型当中。
教学重难点 1.重难点词汇在句型以及不同题型中的灵活应用; 2.基数词和序数词的基本用法。
教学内容
知识点1:dream house (1)dream adj (2)dream n (3)dream v .此时经常与 和 连用,后接 、 、 。 例:To tell you the true , it is my dream house . 实话告诉你吧,这就是我梦想中的家. My dream is to go to shanghai . 我的梦想就是去上海. He dreams of becoming a singer one day . 他梦想有朝一日成为一名歌手. _____知识点2:Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie would like to意思是 ,与 意思相同,would like的一般疑问句形式表达向别人提出委婉客气的请求或者是礼貌的建议,其肯定回答为 ; 否定回答为 . 例:--Would you like to play football with us --Yes, I’d love to, but I should finish doing my homework first. _____ _____知识点3: Which country is this photo from , Simon ? be from 相当于 ,意为 例:Where is Tom from = Where does Tom come from ?_____ 知识点4:Is Tokyo the capital of Japan 句型结构为:The capital of + + is + 例:The capital of the UK is London . 英国的首都是伦敦。 拓展:下面是部分常见国家与相应的首都: 国家(country)首都(capital) 美国Washington 华盛顿Japan 日本 东京 俄罗斯Moscow 莫斯科The UK 英国 伦敦South Korea 韩国Seoul 首尔 德国Berlin 柏林 澳大利亚 Canberra 堪培拉 意大利Rome 罗马France 法国 巴黎
_____ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
知识点5:Simon wants to learn about homes around the world. (1)around prep意为 (2)around adv. 意为 例: The students stand around the teacher and listen carefully. 学生们站在老师的周围仔细的听着。 Do you find anybody around 你发现周围有人吗? _____知识点7: My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea. (1)my family and I意为 。family n. 表示 family也可以用定语,此时相当于 ,意为 例:His family is going to move. (family指整个家庭,动词用单数) My family are very well. (family指全家的每一个人,动词用复数) His family name is Smith. That’s her family tree. (3)family作 时,常用作集体名词。指整体时,用作 ,谓语动词用 ;指成员时,用作 ,谓语动词用 。 类似的集体名词还有: class 班 team 队 group 组 public 公众 _____ _____知识点7:I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. (1)look out at ,由 和 两个短语合并而成。_____look out 除了有“向外看”的意思以外,还可表示 例:The boy is looking out at the birds in the tree. You must look it out in the room. Look out or you will hurt yourself. (3)与look组成的短语: look after look forward to look back look for _____ (
强化练习
)_____ 一、根据汉语注释,在空格内写出各单词的正确形式 __________ (梦) are not always bad for our health. My sister enjoys walking along the __________ (海滩) when she is on holiday. My hobby is _________(聊天) with my friends on floor cushions at the seaside. Thank you for your __________ (邀请). It’s my pleasure. “To be __________(有帮助的)” means “to be glad to help others.” _____ 二、在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项 ( ) 1.My cousin has a small garden many beautiful flowers. A. of B. with C. about D. in ( ) 2.My flat in Shanghai is different yours in Beijing in some ways. A. on B. from C. for D. in ( ) 3.Would you please give me drink I'm thirsty. Anything will do. A. many B. any C. some D. other ( ) 4.Last summer, people planted __________ trees to make our city greener and more beautiful. A. five millions B. five millions of C. five million D. five million of ( ) 5.Friday is the day of a week. A. sixth B. last C. fifth D. first ( ) 6.The river is . A.150-metre long B.150 metres long C. long 150 metres D. long 150-metre ( ) 7.---Hello. Who __________ ---__________ Kitty speaking. A. are you; I am B. is that; This is C. are you; This is D. is this; It’s ( ) 8.Please listen to the teacher carefully. Don’t __________ the window. A. look to B. look at C. look into D. look out of _____ (
回顾小结
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知识讲解
) 知识点1:数词的基本分类 (1)基数词 表示数目多少的数词叫基数词,如 one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 等。 (2)序数词 表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词,如 first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。 知识点2:数词的构成 (1)基数词的构成 1) 1-20表达英语中有相对应的单词,两位数的表达方法为整数加个位数组成,如twenty-one;三位数如one hundred and twenty-one, 百位和十位之间加and,后面两位数要加连字符,四位以上只有在百位和十位之间加and,如1134 one thousand, one hundred and thirty-four。 _____ 2)用作基数词单位的 hundred, thousand, million, billion 不带复数词尾-s,但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指,则用复数。 例:About two thousand people died in the earthquake. 大约有两千人在地震中丧生。 Thousands of people go to the seaside every year. 每年成千上万的人到海滨去。 3)表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。 例:He is in his early twenties. 他才二十出头。 This took place in the 1930s. 这事发生在20世纪30年代。 _____例:The five-year-old boy can dress himself.那个5岁的孩子自己能穿衣服了。
My son is a five-year-old boy.我的儿子是一个五岁的男孩。 (2)序数词的构成 1)许多序数词是由相应的基数词后加词尾-th构成的,如four / fourth,sixteen / sixteenth;twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth 等表示整十的序数词,由相应的基数词将词尾y改为ie,再加-th 构成。 _____2)几个常考的不规则变化序数词需注意:ninth,twelfth,fortieth,ninetieth等。 3)非整十的多位数,将个位数变成序数词即可:twenty-first(第21),thirty-sixth(第36),ninety-ninth(第99),three hundred and sixty-fifth(第365)等。 知识点3:数词的用法: (1)序数词前通常要用定冠词,但当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时,通常省略其前的定冠词。 例:Today is my father’s fortieth birthday. 批注:有时序数词前不用定冠词,而用不定冠词,表示次第在原有基础上的增加。 例:We’ll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次。 (2)时刻的表示:小时,分钟,秒钟都用基数词表示,例如:five o'clock, seven thirty, two to eight等。 (3)年,月,日的表示:年份用基数词,日用序数词。例如:in 1999,五月八号 写作 May the eighth 批注:表示在几世纪这个概念时,用序数词。例如:在21世纪 写作 in the twenty-first century. (4)在分数的表达,分子须用基数词,分母用序数词。分子如是1以上的基数词,分母须用复数形式。 如1/3写作a/one third,3/4写作three fourths。 编号的表示:基数词放到名词的后面,前面的名词要大写;序数词放在名词的前面,要加定冠词。例如: Lesson 1,the first lesson. 批注:本部分可以依照从基数词到序数词的顺序,给孩子讲解数字的表达方法,基数词变序数词的方法和特殊的书写,数词部分一些知识点比较零散,老师在讲完知识点后要注意以简洁的语言给孩子系统总结。 (
强化练习
) 一、数词填空。 1. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.(nine) 2. Three ______________(hundred)of the students are dancing at the square after supper. 3. My family live on the_________(five)floor of the tall building. 4. I’ve bought a present for my father’s_________(forty)birthday. 5. December is the_____(twelve) month of it. 6. Chinese people plant several__________ (million) trees every year. 7. Now _______(thousand) of people around the world can’t get clean water. 8. The doctor advised him to take the medicine _____ (two) a day. _____二、单项选择。 1. ________ visitors come to Changzhou during May Day holidays every year. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousand 2. -- How was your weekend --Great! It was my grandfather's____ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. Seventeenth 3.May is the _____ month of a year. A. fifty B. fifteen C. fifth D. five 4. A _____girl named Dong Changzhou looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. three years old D. a years old 5. Please turn to page __________ and look at the ____________ picture in this unit. A. twentieth; one B. twenty; one C. twentieth; first D. twenty; first 6. -- I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him -- Yes, and he will come for _______time next spring. A. the second B. a second C. the third D. a third 7. --Would you like to have _____ apples --No, thank you.. I’ve had enough. A. other two B. another two C. more two D. two others 8. There are _____ days in a week and Tuesday is______ day of the week. A. seven ,third B. seven ,the third C. seventh ,three D. the seventh, three 9. There ______ twelve months in a year. September is the_____ month. A. are, ninth B. is, ninth C. are, nineth D. is, nineth 10. Please turn to ______. A. Page 11 B. the 11st page C. page 11 D. page the 11th _____ (
回顾小结
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课后作业
) 作业1:.填空 1. This is my ________ (two) day in Shanghai. 2.________ (final), he arrived in Beijing. 3. December is the _______ (12) month of a year. 4. Do you think these __________ (build) are beautiful 5. This is a ________ (wood) house. _____ 作业2:选择 1. Sandy sits in front of Amy, but behind Simon .So Sandy sits _______ Amy _____ Simon. A. next; to B. next to; beside C. between; and D. opposite; at 2. We usually make dinner in the ________. A. bedroom B. dining room C. kitchen D. grandparents 3. There are ________ days in a year. A. three hundreds and sixty five B. three hundred and sixty five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five 4.“Excuse me . May I speak to Jill, please ” “__________”. A. Yes, I am B. Do you know him C. I am speaking D. This is Jill speaking. 5. We will arrive _____ Tokyo _____ the afternoon of March 3. A. at, in B. in, on C. in, in D. at, at 6. There is an air conditioner _________ the window. A. in B. besides C. between D. above 7. They are from America. They ______ English. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak 8.“We will have a school trip next week.” “That sounds ______.I’m sure we will have a good time there.” A. well B. badly C. bad D. good 9. Wednesday is the _________ day of a week. A. fifth B. fourth C. forth D. third 10. Look! They are swimming _________ the river. A. between B. in middle of C. in the middle of D. behind 11. Would you like _______a cup of tea A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. to drinking 12. Would you like to share the room_______ her brother A. with B. and C. of D. on 13._________ is your telephone number A. What B. How many C. How much D. How long 14. Which of them isn’t a capital city ____ _ A. Paris B. London C. New York D. Moscow 15. How do you say 15,858 _________ A. Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eight B. Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty eight. C. Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty-eight D. Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight. _____作业3:完形填空 Xiao Ling is a middle school student. She likes English and she is good __1__it. She often __2__ her parents about her English study. Now she is talking __3__ her father about her English study again. Xiao Ling says, “Look, Dad, this is our new English book. There are a lot of interesting __4__ in it.” “Mmm, not bad. Do you speak only English in class, 5 does your teacher explain (解释) everything to you in Chinese ” “Oh, our teacher speaks to 6 only in English. Sometimes it’s not easy for us 7 her, but she says listening and speaking help 8 . “I think she’s right. Does she speak English very slowly ” “Not 9 . Sometimes we don’t understand her. Then she has to say it again.” “It’s interesting to study English, isn’t it ” “Yes. And I’m going to work 10 at it in the new school year.” “That’s good. I’m sure you’ll study better.” ( )1.A.in B. with C. at D. about ( )2.A.tells B. speaks C. says D. talks ( )3.A.for B. with C. about D. on ( )4.A.story B. a story C. stories D. storys ( )5.A.and B. but C. how D. or ( )6.A.we B. our C. us D. ours ( )7.A.to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understand ( )8.A.many B. a lot C. a lot of D. too many ( )9.A.always B. sometimes C. good D. speak ( )10.A.hard B. harder C. the harder D. hardest _____作业4:阅读理解 Once (有一次) an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine(药物) won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day. Go to the country place for a mouth.” After a month the man came to the doctor again, “How are you ” said the doctor, “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “OH!Doctor, I feel quite well now.” said the man, “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a of milk and walked a lot. Your advice (建议)certainly helped me, but you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(杀死) me first. It’s no joke(玩笑) to start smoking at my age!” ( )1. The doctor told the man ____. A .to go to bed early B .to drink milk C .to walk a lot D .Both A, B and C ( )2. Which of the following sentences is true A .The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of country for a month. B .The doctor didn’t tell him what to do. C. After a month, the old man felt better. D .The old man was younger than before after a month. ( )3.The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health. A .bad B .good C .well D .strong ( )4. The doctor wanted the old man______. A .to get worse B. to smoke less than before C .to help him D.to start smoking ( )5. From what the old man said at last, we know_____. A .one cigar a day was really helpful to him B .one cigar a day was better than before C .the old man was not a smoker at all D. smoking made him feel better than before _____ 作业5 语法填空 Lin Tao studies in a famous middle school. There are many different 1.   (rule) in his school. He must wear the uniform 2.    school days and he must 3.     (keep) short hair. He can't be late 4.   class and can't be5.    (noise) in the school library. Lin Tao thinks all these are 6.    (importance) and they are good for his growth. 7.   he always follows them. For example, every morning, he always remembers 8.    (get) up early. Then he arrives 9.   the bus stop and takes a bus. On the bus, he likes 10.     (listen) to English songs. After getting off the bus, he rides a shared bike to school. He is always on time. 1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 作业6 6选4 In our school, many students join the music club.Why is the music club so popular(受欢迎的)?Let me tell you about this. (1) _______ Students have eight classes every day.They're very busy with their subjects. Music can help them relax. When they're free,they usually watch TV or play computer games. (2) _______ They talk about music.They learn from each other(互相学习).(3)_________ (4) _______ In the club,students can meet new people with the same interests. So they can make new friends. Some of the students in the club are good at English.They can sing in English well. I think it's cool. So they can also help you with English. They can play games with me. But in the club,they can make full use of(充分利用)their free time. Music is relaxing. Make friends. F. They think it's great fun.
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