(共26张PPT)
What’s the matter
Section A 1a-1c
人教版八年级下册
Learning objectives
Lead-in
COVID-19
Before talking about health problems,
we must know
the parts of our body.
Part of our body
head
eye(s)
mouth
throat
stomach
leg(s)
Foot(feet)
back
arm(s)
nose
ear(s)
__ arm __ back __ ear __ eye __ foot __ hand
__ head __ leg __ mouth __ neck __nose __ stomach __ tooth
Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.
1a
l
c
d
m
k
f
h
e
g
i
b
a
j
What’s the matter with sylvia
What’s the matter with her
She has a headache.
What’s the matter with them
单击此处添加文本具体内容，简明扼要的阐述您的观点。根据需要可酌情增减文字，以便观者准确的理解您传达的思想。单击此处添加文本具体内容，简明扼要的阐述您的观点。根据需要可酌情增减文字，以便观者准确的理解您传达的思想。
She has a headache.
What’s the matter with them
He has a stomachache.
She has a toothache.
He has a backahce.
What’s the matter with them
have a cough
have a sore back
have a toothache
have a stomachache
have a headache
have a fever
have a cold
have a sore throat
1b
Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5].
Nancy ____
Sarah ____
David ____
Ben ____
Judy ____
1
2
5
3
4
1c
Look at the picture. What are the students’ problems Make conversations.
What’s the matter
with Judy
She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.
language points
1. What’s the matter 怎么了？
用于询问某人发生了什么事，意为“怎么了？/ 出什么事了？”。如需引出询问的对象，matter后接介词with即可。
用来询问疾病、不适及突发状况还有如下结构：
1. What’s wrong (with…)
2. What’s the trouble (with…)
3. What happened (to…)
4. Is there anything wrong (with…)
5. Do you have a(n) + 疾病名称
6. Did you catch/get…
7. What’s up
有关疾病、伤害表达法
表示患病：have a(n)+疾病名称
某些搭配中还会使用catch，如catch a cold等。
e.g. have a cold
have a fever
have a cough
have a stomachache
have a toothache
表示身体不适
get + v.-ed形式
be/feel+形容词
be/feel tired be/feel sick
be/feel dizzy(晕头转向)
head feels hot
get hurt
get cut in the hand
get hit by a ball
表示伤害
hurt/cut+反身代词
hurt/cut/break+身体具体部位
hurt my leg
cut her finger
break his arm
hurt myself
cut himself
take one’s temperature
take some medicine
take an injection (注射)
take/get an X-ray
表达诊治：take/get…(take更常见)
表达就医：see…/go to
see the dentist/doctor
go to a doctor
go to (the) hospital
一般情况下用“ have+a+n.” 表示患了某种疾病。
2. have a sore back 腰痛
在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：
(1) 主语+have/has+a+病症
have a cold/fever
(2) 主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位
sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat, sore neck.
(3)主语+have/has +a+部位-ache
-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：
tooth（牙齿）+ache=toothache（牙痛）
head（头）+ache=headache（头痛）
back（背）+ache=backache（背痛）
人体部位
+ache
have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头痛
have a stomachache 肚子痛；胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a bad cold 重感冒
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
have a cough 咳嗽
表示身体不适的常用词组:
