人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction Learning About Language同步课时作业( 有答案)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction Learning About Language同步课时作业( 有答案) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-16 17:15:48 | ||
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Unit 1 Science Fiction Learning About Language ——2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册同步课时作业
一、填空
1.正如上面提到的那样,一切都有可能。
As _____ _____ above, everything is possible.
2.只要你听我的,我绝不会亏待你。
_____ _____ _____ you follow me, I will treat you fairly.
3.这首诗读起来很好,之后它将会被翻译成汉语。
The poem _____ _____, and later it _____ _____ _____ into Chinese.
4.不到三个月我们就能完成剩下的工程了。
_____ _____ be no more than three months _____ we complete the project left.
5.发现所有的灯都关了,我离开了办公室。
All the lights _____ _____ _____ off, I left my office.
6.据说他上大学的时候篮球就已经打得很好了。
He _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ basketball very well at college.
7._____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (很长一段时间之后才) the COVID-19 vaccine is developed and put into use.
8.The national meeting took place on May 21 _____ _____(在这期间) many proposals were put forward.
9._____ _____ _____ _____(据说)the Chinese people started to use paper money earlier than westerners.
10.Many westerners cook much less than in their own countries once they_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____(发现外出吃饭很便宜).
11.In January 1915 she was elected _____(女主席) of the newly formed Women's Peace Party.
12.I think they may also have personality differences which can cause _____(冲突).
13.The International Convention Centre is the _____(活动场地) for a three-day arts festival.
14.I _____(假定)you to know something about me because you have seen a painting of mine.
15.We should weigh up the pros _____ cons before we make a decision.
二、语法填空
16. When it comes to Australia, we can't help ①_________(think) of kangaroos and koalas. Kangaroos are thought to be able to survive in a difficult environment. Often baby kangaroos ②_________ (find) in their mother's pouch — a kind of pocket — to stay safe and warm. They sleep and drink milk in that ③_________ (protect) environment until they are about seven or eight months old. Koalas are quite cute, but they are very ④_________ (sense) creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment. They spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and hanging onto tree trunks, so ⑤_________ (interact) with humans can cause them a lot of stress. Because of this, the government began to make laws ⑥_________ touching koalas. If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain licensed zoos ⑦_________ animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in ⑧_________ good state for human contact.
Australia also has the duck-billed platypus(鸭嘴兽). Do you know what's ⑨_________ (real) strange about a platypus The platypus doesn't use its senses of sight or smell to find food. It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical ⑩_________ (sensor) in its bill. There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that!
17. China has always been famous ①_________ being a "State of Etiquette (礼仪)". According to historical documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set of dining etiquette.
A famous Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man ②_________ (have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, "Before drinking, he held the cup with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and waiters, ③_________ (say) 'qing ( please)'. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, ④_________ to prefer to drink by taking a small amount at ⑤_________ time. With every sip (一小口), he ⑥_________ (eat) some food. Afterwards, he handed me some Chinese ⑦_________ (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality..." This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person ⑧_________ was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt with ⑨_________ (serious); the ⑩_________ (important) the occasion was, the more complex the procedures were.
答案以及解析
1.答案：is mentioned
2.答案：As long as
3.答案：reads well, will be translated
4.答案：It will, before
5.答案：were found turned
6.答案：is said to have played
7.答案：It will be a long time before
8.答案：in/during which
9.答案：It is said that
10.答案：find it cheap to eat out
11.答案：chairwoman
12.答案：conflict(s)
13.答案：venue
14.答案：presume
15.答案：and
解析：考查固定搭配。句意: 在做决定之前, 我们应该权衡事情的利与弊。pros and cons意为"事物的利与弊"。
16.答案：thinking ; are found ; protected; sensitive ; interaction（s）; against; where ; a ; really; sensors
解析：本文介绍了澳大利亚的三种动物:袋鼠、考拉和鸭嘴兽。
①考查非谓语动词。can't help doing sth.表示"情不自禁做某事"。
②考查时态和语态。根据句中的频度副词Often可知,此处描述一般情况,故应用一般现在时;find与主语baby kangaroos是被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
③考查非谓语动词。被修饰词environment与protect是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用动词-ed形式作定语。
④考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词creatures, sensitive"敏感的"。
⑤考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作主语,应用名词。interaction既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,空前无限定词,故填interaction(s)。
⑥考查介词。根据上文可知,人和考拉互动会给它们带来压力,因此政府开始制定法律,禁止人类触摸考拉。laws against sth."禁……的法律"。
⑦考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词是certain licensed zoos,空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
⑧考查冠词。介词短语in a good state表示"处于良好的状态"。
⑨考查副词。空处修饰形容词strange,故用副词。
⑩考查名词复数。sensor是可数名词,其前没有限定词,故用复数形式。
17.答案：for; to have; saying; but; a; ate; coins; that; seriously; more important
解析：中国素有"礼仪之邦"之称。文章通过俄国作家契诃夫对中国人饮酒礼仪的描述,说明了中国人对礼仪的重视。
①考查介词。be famous for意为"因……而著名"。故填for。
②考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.意为"邀请某人做某事"。
③考查非谓语动词。空处在此处表伴随,且与主语he之间是主动关系,故填动词-ing形式。
④考查连词 not...but...意为"不是……而是……"。故填but。
⑤考查冠词。他们不像我们一样,一次喝完一杯,而是每次喝一点。at a time意为"每次"。
⑥考查时态。由语境可知,此处是在叙述过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时。
⑦考查名词复数。coin作"硬币"讲,为可数名词,且被some修饰,故应用复数。
⑧考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词opinion。因先行词被形容词的最高级修饰,故用that来引导。
⑨考查副词。空处修饰deal with,故应用副词。
⑩考查形容词的比较级。本句使用了固定句型,"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."意为"越……越……",因此空处填比较级。
一、填空
1.正如上面提到的那样,一切都有可能。
As _____ _____ above, everything is possible.
2.只要你听我的,我绝不会亏待你。
_____ _____ _____ you follow me, I will treat you fairly.
3.这首诗读起来很好,之后它将会被翻译成汉语。
The poem _____ _____, and later it _____ _____ _____ into Chinese.
4.不到三个月我们就能完成剩下的工程了。
_____ _____ be no more than three months _____ we complete the project left.
5.发现所有的灯都关了,我离开了办公室。
All the lights _____ _____ _____ off, I left my office.
6.据说他上大学的时候篮球就已经打得很好了。
He _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ basketball very well at college.
7._____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (很长一段时间之后才) the COVID-19 vaccine is developed and put into use.
8.The national meeting took place on May 21 _____ _____(在这期间) many proposals were put forward.
9._____ _____ _____ _____(据说)the Chinese people started to use paper money earlier than westerners.
10.Many westerners cook much less than in their own countries once they_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____(发现外出吃饭很便宜).
11.In January 1915 she was elected _____(女主席) of the newly formed Women's Peace Party.
12.I think they may also have personality differences which can cause _____(冲突).
13.The International Convention Centre is the _____(活动场地) for a three-day arts festival.
14.I _____(假定)you to know something about me because you have seen a painting of mine.
15.We should weigh up the pros _____ cons before we make a decision.
二、语法填空
16. When it comes to Australia, we can't help ①_________(think) of kangaroos and koalas. Kangaroos are thought to be able to survive in a difficult environment. Often baby kangaroos ②_________ (find) in their mother's pouch — a kind of pocket — to stay safe and warm. They sleep and drink milk in that ③_________ (protect) environment until they are about seven or eight months old. Koalas are quite cute, but they are very ④_________ (sense) creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment. They spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and hanging onto tree trunks, so ⑤_________ (interact) with humans can cause them a lot of stress. Because of this, the government began to make laws ⑥_________ touching koalas. If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain licensed zoos ⑦_________ animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in ⑧_________ good state for human contact.
Australia also has the duck-billed platypus(鸭嘴兽). Do you know what's ⑨_________ (real) strange about a platypus The platypus doesn't use its senses of sight or smell to find food. It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical ⑩_________ (sensor) in its bill. There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that!
17. China has always been famous ①_________ being a "State of Etiquette (礼仪)". According to historical documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set of dining etiquette.
A famous Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man ②_________ (have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, "Before drinking, he held the cup with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and waiters, ③_________ (say) 'qing ( please)'. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, ④_________ to prefer to drink by taking a small amount at ⑤_________ time. With every sip (一小口), he ⑥_________ (eat) some food. Afterwards, he handed me some Chinese ⑦_________ (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality..." This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person ⑧_________ was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt with ⑨_________ (serious); the ⑩_________ (important) the occasion was, the more complex the procedures were.
答案以及解析
1.答案：is mentioned
2.答案：As long as
3.答案：reads well, will be translated
4.答案：It will, before
5.答案：were found turned
6.答案：is said to have played
7.答案：It will be a long time before
8.答案：in/during which
9.答案：It is said that
10.答案：find it cheap to eat out
11.答案：chairwoman
12.答案：conflict(s)
13.答案：venue
14.答案：presume
15.答案：and
解析：考查固定搭配。句意: 在做决定之前, 我们应该权衡事情的利与弊。pros and cons意为"事物的利与弊"。
16.答案：thinking ; are found ; protected; sensitive ; interaction（s）; against; where ; a ; really; sensors
解析：本文介绍了澳大利亚的三种动物:袋鼠、考拉和鸭嘴兽。
①考查非谓语动词。can't help doing sth.表示"情不自禁做某事"。
②考查时态和语态。根据句中的频度副词Often可知,此处描述一般情况,故应用一般现在时;find与主语baby kangaroos是被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
③考查非谓语动词。被修饰词environment与protect是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用动词-ed形式作定语。
④考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词creatures, sensitive"敏感的"。
⑤考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作主语,应用名词。interaction既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,空前无限定词,故填interaction(s)。
⑥考查介词。根据上文可知,人和考拉互动会给它们带来压力,因此政府开始制定法律,禁止人类触摸考拉。laws against sth."禁……的法律"。
⑦考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词是certain licensed zoos,空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
⑧考查冠词。介词短语in a good state表示"处于良好的状态"。
⑨考查副词。空处修饰形容词strange,故用副词。
⑩考查名词复数。sensor是可数名词,其前没有限定词,故用复数形式。
17.答案：for; to have; saying; but; a; ate; coins; that; seriously; more important
解析：中国素有"礼仪之邦"之称。文章通过俄国作家契诃夫对中国人饮酒礼仪的描述,说明了中国人对礼仪的重视。
①考查介词。be famous for意为"因……而著名"。故填for。
②考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.意为"邀请某人做某事"。
③考查非谓语动词。空处在此处表伴随,且与主语he之间是主动关系,故填动词-ing形式。
④考查连词 not...but...意为"不是……而是……"。故填but。
⑤考查冠词。他们不像我们一样,一次喝完一杯,而是每次喝一点。at a time意为"每次"。
⑥考查时态。由语境可知,此处是在叙述过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时。
⑦考查名词复数。coin作"硬币"讲,为可数名词,且被some修饰,故应用复数。
⑧考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词opinion。因先行词被形容词的最高级修饰,故用that来引导。
⑨考查副词。空处修饰deal with,故应用副词。
⑩考查形容词的比较级。本句使用了固定句型,"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."意为"越……越……",因此空处填比较级。