第4课 七下 Units 6—8【浙江专版中考一轮复习教材梳理+拓展提升课件】

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人教新目标版 七年级
中考一轮复习
第3课时　七下 Units 6－ 8
◆kind作形容词，意为“好心的；善良的；体贴的”。
◆kind作名词，意为“种类”。
◆kind相关短语：
kind of有点儿　a kind of一种
different kinds of各种各样的
kind 的用法
1.Mr Black is a kind man.
布莱克先生是一个和蔼的人。
2．What kind of clothes do you want to wear
你想要穿哪种衣服？
3．She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。
1．What a __________(好心的)boy he is！Mrs Lu was very grateful for his help.
2．老虎捕捉许多种动物作为食物。
The tiger catches many ____________ ____________ animals for food.
3．这件夹克对我来说有点大，你能给我一件小的吗？
This jacket is ____________ ____________ big for me.Can you give me a small one
kind
kinds
of
kind
of
跟踪练习
◆enjoy sth./doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事；享受做某事”。
◆enjoy oneself 表示“过得愉快、玩得高兴”，相当于have a good/great/wonderful/nice time或have(great)fun。
1.Many students enjoy talking in English.
许多学生喜欢用英语交谈。
2．I'm going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday.我要在五一假期好好玩一玩。
enjoy 的用法
类似于enjoy oneself的搭配：
hurt oneself 伤着自己 teach oneself 自学
all by oneself(完全)独立地
help oneself to 随便吃点……
lose oneself in 陶醉于……
leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下
look after oneself 照顾自己
dress oneself 给自己穿衣
1．So，does Beth enjoy____________(be)famous now？[2020·台州74题]
2．The journey was a little boring.We didn't enjoy ____________(we)at all.
3．I went to the zoo and I had a good time there.(同义句转换)
I went to the zoo and I __________________________ there.
being
ourselves
enjoyed myself/had fun
跟踪练习
单词 含义 例句
forget 忘记；不记得(指从记忆中消失) I'm sorry I forget your name.抱歉，我不记得你的名字了。
lose 遗失；失去(指某物不见了或不再属于某人) On my way home，I lost my wallet.在回家的路上，我的钱包丢了。
leave 落下；丢下；遗忘(指把某物遗忘在某地) Don't leave your things on the bus.不要把东西落在公共汽车上。
辨析forget, lose与 leave
用forget，lose或leave的适当形式填空。
1．When you first meet the customer，you should give him your business card and you shouldn't ____________ his name.
2．I handed in my test and the last question ____________ unanswered.[2018·台州67题]
3．After so long without any word from David，Mary was starting to ____________ hope.
forget
was left
lose
跟踪练习
单词 含义 用法
house 房屋；住宅 指建筑物
home 家 指个人或家居住所。通常含有感彩
家乡；故乡 family 家，家庭 作主语时，谓语动词用单数
家人，家庭成员 作主语时，谓语动词用复数
room 房间 作可数名词，指房子里的“房间”
空间 作不可数名词
辨析house，home， family与 room
1.They moved to a new house yesterday.
昨天他们搬进了新房子。
2．East or west，home is best.
金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。
3．China is Lucy's second home.
中国是露西的第二故乡。
4．I have a happy family.我有一个幸福的家庭。
5．My family are watching TV now.
我的家人们正在看电视。
6．The room looks very nice.
这个房间看起来很不错。
7．Can you make some room for me
你能为我留点儿空间吗？
1．Mr Green's ____________ are going to move to a town near the sea.
2．People like to talk with each other in the living ____________.
3．Linda has bought a large ____________ with a pretty swimming pool.
4．I want to invite some friends to dinner at ____________ this Sunday.
family
room
house
home
◆problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它常与动词solve连用；而question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用。
◆problem可用于数学或物理等的习题，而question无此意；question可表示“与……有关的事”。
◆指需要讨论解决问题时，problem与question可以互换。
1.The problem is difficult to be solved.
这个问题很难解决。
2．May I ask you some questions
我可以问你一些问题吗？
辨析problem与 question
1．The food safety is a serious ____________(问题)in many countries.People should try to solve it.
2．Students should answer ____________(问题)loudly and clearly in class.
problem
questions
跟踪练习
辨析cross, across, through, over与 past
1．①—There is a cute bird，Mom!
—It flew into our kitchen ____________ the window just now，Alex.
②Look! A boy is drawing on the bridge which is ____________ the river.
③I have to walk____________a river when I go to school.[2020·湖北恩施州69题]
④I heard a boy crying when I walked ____________ the house.
2．Alice stood up and ran ____________(穿过)the field after the rabbit.
3．Never ____________(横穿)the street when the red light is on.[2020·安徽77题]
through
over
across
past
across
cross
1.The girl is in front of the car.
女孩在小汽车的前方。
2．The driver is sitting in the front of the car.
司机正坐在小汽车的前面。
辨析in front of与 in the front of
短语中有无定冠词的意义不同：
go to school去上学　 go to the school到学校去
at table在吃饭 at the table在桌子旁边
用in front of或in the front of填空。
1．The man is on his way home.He is sitting _______________ the bus.
2．Bob is sitting ____________ his computer and playing computer games.
in the front of
in front of
跟踪练习
◆How's the weather？意为“天气怎么样？”，其中How为疑问副词，weather为不可数名词。答语常由“It's＋表示天气的形容词”构成。常用的表示天气的形容词有：
除此之外，也可以用hot(炎热的)，warm(温暖的)，cool(凉爽的)，cold(寒冷的)，wet(潮湿的)等形容词来表示天气。
◆How's the weather？＝What's the weather like？What为疑问代词，like为介词。be like意为“像……一样”。
◆该句型在句末可加上短语“介词＋地点/时间”等。
询问天气的句型
1.How was the weather yesterday
＝What was the weather like yesterday
昨天天气怎么样？
2．How will the weather be tomorrow
＝What will the weather be like tomorrow
明天天气怎么样？
3．How is the weather in Kunming
＝What is the weather like in Kunming
昆明天气怎么样？
(注意系动词be在各种时态中的变化。)
1．—____________ was the weather yesterday
—It was cold.We made snowmen.
2．I usually play with my little sister at home on ____________(rain)days.[2019·温州42题]
3．On____________(wind)days，leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.[2020·上海58题]
How
rainy
windy
跟踪练习
1．—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ____________？
—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.
[2019·温州2题]
A．hotel B．School C．factory D．company
2．Von Badinski pays the airline 2，300 dollars monthly so that he can fly ____________(自由地)at any time to and from San Francisco.[2018·绍兴56题]
3．But I knew if I stayed，I would ____________(想念)my family and friends. [2020·台州65题]
freely
A
miss
活学活用
4．Turn ____________(向左)at the second crossing and you can find the bank. [2020·宁波46题]
5．It was a ____________(rain)Saturday morning in August.[2020·嘉兴58题]
6．He was one of the most cheerful _________(man)in the world.[2020·衢州61题]
7．Sorry, I've f____________ your phone number.Could you please tell me again？[2018·杭州65题]
left
rainy
men
orgotten
A．n.种类 　 B．adj.友好的，宽容的
Mr.Ratcliff was a kind，elderly man.____ [2017·北京阅读B]
B
A．n.水 　 B．v.浇水
It's best to water plants either early in the morning or late at night.____[2010·杭州79题]
B
一词多义
A．保存，储存 　 B．救，救助 　 C．节省
1．The purpose of Almanac Challenge is to encourage us to help save lions.____ [2020·绍兴阅读A]
2．Travelling by plane is expensive，but it saves time.____ [2013·安徽98题]
B
C
A．adv. 向后，回到，返回 B．adj. 后面的，背部的
C．n. 后部，背部 　 D．v. 后退，倒退
1．She grew flowers with earth，water and love，so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.____
2．I had to hide it in the back of the fridge.____[2020·绍兴阅读C]
3．He backed against the wall，scared.____
B
C
D
A．v. 转动，换方向 　 B．v.(使)变成
C．n. 依次，轮流，(依次轮到的)机会
1．The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing into a beautiful piece of art.____
2．But when it was Susie's turn，it seemed that she didn't really want to.____ [2018·金华阅读D]
B
C
A．v. 切 　 B．v. 削减，缩减
C．n. 伤口，开口 　 D．n. 理发，发型
1．They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030.And by 2050，they expect zero carbon shipping.____[2020·台州阅读D]
2．Blood poured from the deep cut on his arm.____
B
C
A．v. 学习，研究 　
B．n. 学习，研究 　 C．n. 书房
1．The students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects.____ [2020·绍兴阅读B]
2．They are doing their homework in the study.____
A
C
A．(时间)空闲的，空余的 B．免费的
C．自由的，随心所欲的
1．Its purpose is to collect unsold food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters(收容所)and food kitchens.____ [2020·嘉兴完形]
2．The first week of my summer vacation was exciting.I was free！____[2020·温州词汇运用B]
B
C
A．v. 支付，付钱 　 B．n. 工资；薪水
Pay is based on the number of people who read your articles.____[2018·衢州阅读A]
B
A．银行 　 B．河岸 　 C．库
1．The elk started looking for food near river banks since they didn't have to worry about wolves.____[2020·嘉兴阅读C]
2．But the family still had to depend on a local food bank to live on，and for that she was thankful.____[2016·嘉兴完形]
B
C
A．州，邦 　 B．状态，情况
Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state？____[2016·河南阅读A]
B
A．adj. 干燥，干燥的 B．v.(使)变干，(把……)弄干
She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time.____[2013·广东阅读C]
B
A．杀死，弄死 　 B．消磨，打发(时光)
Reading is the best way to kill time.____
B
一、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
1．When you open the door，it will hide ____________(在……后面)you.
2．In Bryce Canyon，the days are very ____________(热的)and the nights are very cold.
3．I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the ____________ (国家)．
4．Every year，millions of tourists ____________(参观)Cape Town.
5．He who learns but does not think is lost；he who thinks but does not learn is in ____________(危险)．
behind
hot
country
visit
danger
拓展提升
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Her kids had gone away somewhere to play with other ____________(child)．
2．The old man in a white coat is an ____________(America)writer.
3．Some housewives like going ____________(shop)at the supermarket.
4．When I looked up at the sky，I noticed the sky was ____________(beauty)and peaceful.
5．The parents are very ____________(friend) and kind.
6．She is the ____________(young)person in the world ever to be named the United Nations(UN)Messenger(信使)of Peace.
children
American
shopping
beautiful
friendly
youngest
三、课文改编
Elephants are important in Thailand.The elephant is one of Thailand's 1._________.A white elephant was on its first 2._____ and it's a symbol of good luck.
Elephants are smart animals.They can play soccer or music.They can also 3._________ very well.They can walk for a long time and 4._________ get lost.Also，they can remember places 5.________ food and water.
But elephants are in great 6.____________.People cut down many trees and they also kill elephants for their 7.________.Today there are only about 3，000 elephants(over 100，000 before)．We must 8._______ the trees and not buy things made of ivory.Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
symbols
flag
draw
never
with
danger
ivory
save