Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)课件（共38张PPT）

(共38张PPT)
Unit 9
Have you ever been to a museum
Section A(GF-4c)
Objectives
To learn the Present perfect tense with been, ever and never
To learn new words: German, ride, province…
a couple of
German
theme
ride
province
两个；一对；几个
adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的
n. 德语；德国人
n. 主题
n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
n. 省份
Words and expressions
A: Have you ever been to …
B: …
A: How about you
C: …
A: And you
D: …
Review
Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
Me neither.
the Palace Museum
the Shaolin Temple
the Great Wall
Guilin
Shanghai
Hainan
A: Have you ever been to…
B: No, I haven’t. / No, never. How about you
A: Me neither. / Neither have I.
Interview:
(采访你的同桌)
Report: I have ever been
to ***, but I have never
been to ***. My friend
has ever been to***, but
he/she has never been to
***.
Have you ever been to…
Yes, I have./I have ever been to…
No, I haven’t./I have never been to…
Name zoo park supermarket aquarium museum
I
My deskmate
—Have you ever been to a science
museum
—Yes, I have. I went to the National
Science Museum last year.
2. —Have you ever been to a history
museum
— No, I haven’t.
— Me neither.
3. Have these students ever been to these place
Grammar
现在完成时
4.—Have you been to the art museum
—I’ve been to the art museum many
times.
5. —How about the nature museum I’ve
been there a few times.
—So have I. I went there on our last
school trip.
6. Let’s go to the space museum. I’ve never been there.
7. — Have you ever visited the space
museum
— Yes, I went there last year.
Have you been there
— No, I haven’t.
8. —Have you ever been to the
amusement park
—Yes, I have, but a long time ago.
9. —Have you ever been to the water park
— No, I’ve never been there.
— Neither have I.
10. John has never been to the space museum.
11. Linda has been to the amusement park.
12. Frank’s friend has never been to the water park.
13. I’ve never been camping.
14. The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum.
15. I’ve recently been to a very unusual museum in India.
根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 你去过香港吗？
2. 我未曾和她说过话。
3. 我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。
Have you ever been to Hong Kong
I have never spoken to her.
I have never travelled by plane before.
4. 他从没参观过这家博物馆。
He ___ _____ _____ this museum.
5. 你以前去过海南吗？
6. 我曾经到过纽约。
has never visited
Have you ever been to Hainan before
I've been to New York once before.
现在完成时 Present perfect
定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
Review
构成：1. 肯定句 现在完成时的肯定句式是“have (has)＋过去分词”。
注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。
2. 否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是
“haven’t（hasn’t）＋过去分词”。
3. 疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式
是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。
回答用Yes, …have (has). /No, …haven’t (hasn’t).
连用时间状语：already, yet, ever, never,
just, before, several times 等。
Review
注意：当have被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。
我曾经到过纽约。
I’ve been to New York once before.
我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。
I’ve just lost my pencil-box.
注意：never, ever一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。
1. never 从来没有，从不，表示否定
He has never seen such a tall building.
他从未见过这么高的楼。
2. ever 曾经，主要用于疑问句
Have you ever wanted to travel around
the world
你曾经想要周游世界吗？
现在完成时--与 ever, never 连用
have been to与have gone to 的区别
1. have (has) been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用。如：
I’ve just been to the post office.
我刚才去邮局了。
Have you ever been to Hangzhou
你曾经去过杭州吗？
Mary has never been to the Great Wall.
玛丽从未去过长城。
have (has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。
I’ve been to Beijing three times.
我去过北京三次。
They have been to that village several times.
他们去过那个村庄好几次了。
2. have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：
- Where is Tom
汤姆在哪里？
- He has gone to the bookshop.
他到书店去了。
同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但是现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。如：
现在完成时与一般过去时
I have just been to London. I went there last month.
我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。
I have been to the science museum many times. I went there on our last summer vocation.
我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。 上个暑假我还去了呢。
1. A: Do you want _______ (come) to the space museum
B: No, I’ve already _____ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you ____ (see) the robots at the science museum
B: Yes, I _____ (go) there last weekend.
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. (4a)
to come
been
seen
went
3. A: Let’s _____ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already _____ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy ____ (go) again.
4. A: How about _____ (go) to the art museum There are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want _____ (go)
spend
been
to go
going
to go
5. A: Have you ever ______ (visit) the history museum
B: No, I’ve never ____ (be) there.
visited
been
Have you been to Disneyland
What do you know about it
Discussion
迪斯尼乐园
Disneyland 是世界著名的游乐园，
美国第一个Disneyland 坐落在Los Angeles
(洛杉矶)郊区，是美国动画片制作家
Walt Disney设计创建的。游乐园中有中
世纪的城镇，原始的木筏和18世纪流行
的画廊，还有热带的原始森林。在卡通
馆里，Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck,
Snow White（白雪公主）等卡通明星热
情接待着游客。
Let’s enjoy some pictures
about Disneyland
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. (4b)
Most of us ________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ____ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland __ (be) an amusement park with a special theme —Disney characters and movies. There ___ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift
have seen
been
is
are
shops there. You can also ___ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _____ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This __ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ____ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can ___ (shop) and have Disney parties before you ______ (arrive) at the Disney island.
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
A: Have you ever been to another
province in China
B: Yes, I have.
Pairwork
Answer the survey questions and then interview your partner. (4c)
Have you ever... You Your partner
been to another provience in China
lost something important
said somehting you didn’t want to say
helped someone you didn’t know
lived in another place
argued with your parents
A: Have you ever lost something
important
B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Example:
Review
Grammar Focus
单项选择。
1. — I’d like you to tell me something
about Shen Nongjia.
— I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I
_______ there.
A. have been B. had been
C. have gone D. has gone
2. Miss Green isn't in the office. She ____ to the library .
　 A. has gone B. went
C. will go D. has been
Exercises
3. He has ___ been to Shanghai , has he
　　A. already B. never
C. ever D. Still
4. —These farmers have been to the
United States.
—Really When ___ there
A. will they go B. did they go
C. do they go D. have they gone
汉译英。
1. 也许我们曾经在电影里见过他们。
2. 迪斯尼乐园是一个有特殊主题的游乐园。
3. 你听说过这个著名的人物吗？
Perhaps we have ever seen them in movies.
Disneyland is an amusement park with a special theme.
Have you heard of the famous character
4. 他们从未听说过那个地方。
5. —你吃过炸鱼和土豆片吗？
— 我没吃过。
— 我也没有。
They have never heard of the place.
—Have you ever eaten fish and chips
— No, I haven’t.
— Neither have I.
Homework
Make sentences using the Present perfect tense with ever, never and been.
(10 sentences at least.)
Thank you!